This invention relates to the field of biomimetic nanozymes and their preparation technology, disclosing a biomimetic nanozyme, its preparation method, and its applications.
A peptide-functionalized biomimetic nanozyme (HRPL) is obtained by loading rapamycin onto HMPB nanozymes,
coating the surface with a
platelet membrane, and functionalizing it with the
integrin-
binding peptide LXW7. The binding of the
platelet membrane to the LXW7
peptide enables targeted delivery to the site of endothelial injury, promoting endothelial repair and re-epithelialization. In an acidic inflammatory microenvironment, HRPL releases rapamycin, inhibiting
smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, and preventing
restenosis. HRPL also scavenges
reactive oxygen species, reducing
oxidative stress and local
inflammation, thereby improving the vascular microenvironment. The
therapeutic effect was evaluated using a typical rat carotid
balloon injury model. This dual-targeting mechanism not only promotes endothelial repair but also reduces
restenosis and
inflammation, showing significant clinical therapeutic potential. Especially after
stent implantation, HRPL helps improve prognosis, reduce complications, and restore vascular
homeostasis.