This invention relates to a fractured
solid-phase
alkylation material, its preparation, and its application. Using
epoxy-based microspheres as a carrier, polyethyleneimine, an acid-fractureable
linker arm, and
iodoacetic acid-N-succinamide ester are sequentially modified via covalent bonding to prepare the fractured
solid-phase
alkylation material. This material selectively reacts with
thiol groups on proteins, enabling efficient enrichment and
processing of proteins in complex biological samples such as cells, tissues, and body fluids. By cleaving the
linker arm under acidic conditions, the
protein and
peptide fragments can be released without damage, potentially providing important
technical support for deep proteomic coverage analysis and
protein variant analysis.