The invention discloses a p-
iodophenol synthesis method, which belongs to the technical field of
chemical synthesis, and comprises the following steps: adding
sodium hydroxide and water into a reaction kettle, then adding
phenol and
methanol into the reaction kettle, cooling, dropwise adding a
methanol solution for dissolving
iodine into the reaction kettle, after dropwise adding, carrying out heat preservation and stirring for 2-2.5 hours, sampling and detecting that the
phenol is less than 3%, and determining that the product is qualified; then heating to 70 DEG C, completely distilling
methanol, adding concentrated
hydrochloric acid for acidification, keeping the temperature at 40-45 DEG C for 1-1.5 hours, cooling to 10-20 DEG C, centrifuging to obtain a
solid crude product, and leaching with water during centrifuging; adding a
solid crude product obtained by
centrifugation into
petroleum ether for recrystallization, and performing centrifugal
drying to obtain a final white
solid product; according to the synthesis method disclosed by the invention, the compound is prepared by adopting a
phenol direct iodination process
route reaction, the process is simplified, the cost is low, and the yield is high.