The invention relates to
Escherichia coli for producing 2 '-fucosyllactose as well as a construction method and application of the
Escherichia coli, and belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering. A
CRISPR / Cas9
system is used for transforming a
genome of
escherichia coli MG1655, a wcaJ
gene and a lacZ
gene are knocked out, the
utilization rate of
lactose and GDP-L-
fucose in a
metabolic pathway is increased, a
promoter of a lacY
gene is replaced with PJ23119, an alpha-1, 2-
fucosyltransferase mutant with a
dissolution promoting tag GST added to the N end is heterologously introduced, the expression quantity of the alpha-1, 2-
fucosyltransferase mutant is increased through multi-copy integration, and the expression quantity of the alpha-1, 2-
fucosyltransferase mutant is increased. Meanwhile, a gmd gene, an fcl gene, a manB gene and a manC gene are co-expressed at proper sites, so that the synthesis
route of the GDP-L-
fucose is optimized. The strain obtained through transformation can efficiently convert
lactose into 2 '-FL and has the advantages of being low in metabolic burden, sufficient in precursor supply, high in
enzyme stability and the like, the construction method is clear in step and suitable for industrial production, the yield of 2'-FL can be remarkably increased through microbial agents and
fermentation application, and the production cost is reduced.