The invention discloses
coumarin / pyridone heterozygous derivatives represented by a formula (I) shown in the description or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of the derivatives. The preparation method of the
coumarin / pyridone heterozygous derivatives comprises the following steps: one pyridone derivative represented by a formula 3 shown in the description is obtained by a series of synthesis by using one hydroxypyrone with different
substituent groups represented by a formula 1 shown in the description as a
raw material; and a compound represented by a formula 4 shown in the description is subjected to a
condensation reaction to obtain a compound represented by a formula 5 shown in the description, one-step bromination is performed to obtain a compound represented by a formula 6 shown inthe description, the compound represented by the formula 6 and the pyridone derivative represented by the formula 3 are subjected to a one-step
nucleophilic substitution reaction to obtain a compoundrepresented by a formula 7 shown in the description, and finally an
alkyl protecting group in a pyridone structure is removed to obtain one target compound represented by the formula (I). The compounds provided by the invention are a novel series of single-molecular multi-target series drugs, and have iron
chelation, targeted MAO-B inhibitory activity,
antioxidant activity, unique advantages for an Alzheimer
disease with complicated
pathogenesis, a clear
mechanism of action and excellent activity.