The invention relates to a manganese ion diagnostic / assay kit by utilizing indirect enzymatic recycling method, enzymatic-colorimetric method and enzyme coupling method technology, also relates to a method and principle for assaying concentration of manganese ions, and compositions of a reagent, and belongs to the technical field of medical / food / environmental test assay. The kit mainly comprises the following compositions: buffer solution, coenzyme, oxalic acid, acetic acid, ferrocytochrome b1, coenzyme A, oxalate oxidase, two different pyruvate dehydrogenases and a stabilizing agent; and a sample is mixed with the reagent in certain volume ratio to generate a series of enzymatic reactions, and a reactant is put under an ultraviolet / visual analyzer for detecting the rising speed of the absorbency on a 340nm position of the main wavelength, so that the concentration of the manganese ions is measured and calculated.