The invention provides a preparation method for a foaming type
nutrient composite water-retaining agent and belongs to the field of composite materials.
Plant ash,
acrylamide and
palygorskite clay rude ore are adopted as raw materials,
potassium persulfate is adopted as an initiating agent, N,N'-
methylene-bisacrylamide and the like are adopted as cross-linking agents,
ammonium bicarbonate is adopted as a
foaming agent, the copolymerization of an
aqueous solution is initiated through a free radical to obtain the composite water-retaining agent which has the effects of high water absorption velocity, large water
absorption capacity, long water retaining time, good
salinity tolerance and high
gel strength. Through the addition of the natural
fertilizer plant ash, the water-retaining agent isendowed with the
advantage of being rich in
nutrient elements, thereby being more suitable for the fields of
crop planting and
desertification environment remediation. The
palygorskite clay rude ore is adopted as the main
raw material, the addition of inorganic substances is high, so as to greatly reduce the cost of the water-retaining agent; besides, the preparation technology of the composite water-retaining agent is simple, the operation is convenient, and industrialization is facilitated.