The invention discloses an application of
Pomalidomide in preparation of a
medicine for long-term immune reconstitution of an HIV (
human immunodeficiency virus) patient. According to the application disclosed by the invention, the research finds that
pomalidomide can be used for remarkably inhibiting the replication of HIV-1 in MT-4 and Jurkat
cell lines, primary CD4 + T cells and
humanized mouse models for the first time, and the
Pomalidomide can be used for increasing the quantity of CD4 + T and the ratio of CD4 to CD8, increasing the activation of T cells, reducing the depletion of the T cells and promoting immune reconstruction no matter in a
cell model or a mouse model. The invention provides a theoretical basis for research and development of medicines for long-term immune reconstitution of
HIV patients, opens up a new application of
Pomalidomide, provides a brand new method for treating HIV infection and promoting long-term immune reconstitution of
HIV patients, and has a wide application prospect in the technical field of treatment of HIV infection.