The invention relates to a 1-(2-aminoethyl) bromopyridine quaternized
nanofiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof in
lithium-
magnesium separation. The method comprises the following steps: measuring
pyridine and 2-bromoethylamine
hydrobromide, and heating in
acetonitrile in a
nitrogen atmosphere; and carrying out
centrifugation and
vacuum drying to obtain the 1-(2-aminoethyl) bromopyridine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking a
polyacrylonitrile (PAN) substrate for 30 seconds by using a
piperazine aqueous solution, removing redundant liquid, soaking a membrane for 30 seconds by using a normal
hexane solution of triformyl
chloride, removing redundant solution, and heating and crosslinking the obtained membrane to obtain the
polyamide membrane. And finally, soaking the PA membrane in the solution, removing the redundant solution, and heating and cross-linking the obtained membrane to obtain x-ABP-PA (x is the
mass percent of ABP in the solution). The prepared
nanofiltration membrane can be used for separating
lithium and
magnesium in brine, and the
separation factor reaches 7.7 (SLi < + > / Mg < 2 + > = 7.7). The material has the characteristics of high
separation factor, simplicity in operation,
pollution resistance, high stability and the like, and has very high practical application value.