The invention relates to a synthesis method of 7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d]
pyrimidine-4-amine, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of
drug intermediates. In order to solve the problems of easy generation of
metal residues and low yield in the prior art, the invention provides a synthetic method of 7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d]
pyrimidine-4-amine, which comprises the following steps: in the presence of alkali, reacting
aziridine with
malononitrile to obtain a compound shown as a formula III; under the action of organic alkali and
trichloroisocyanuric acid, the compound shown in the formula III is subjected to oxidative
dehydrogenation reaction to be converted into 2-amino-3-cyano-1H-
pyrrole; the 2-amino-3-cyano-1H-
pyrrole and
formamidine acetate are subjected to a reaction, and the 7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d]
pyrimidine-4-amine is obtained. According to the method, the problem of
metal residues caused by the adoption of a
noble metal catalyst can be effectively avoided, the product yield is better guaranteed, the high-purity quality effect is achieved, and the purity of an
intermediate product in each step can reach 99% or above.