The application provides an animal model of high-oxygen-induced retinal neovascular disease and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: placing a mouse born for 3-7 days in an environment with an oxygen concentration of 75-85%, and maintaining for 10-30 days. The method can successfully induce a long-acting retinal neovascular disease model, has a high modeling rate, fewer complications, more persistent retinal neovascular lesions, and a model duration of 55 days. The animal model provides a more optimal model for exploring long-acting anti-retinal neovascular related drugs.