The invention relates to a multiple PCR identification method of
salmonella serogroups A, B, C1, C2 or D, belonging to the technical field of
food safety detection. The method comprises the following steps: step 1: respectively designing specific amplification primer pairs according to a
base sequence such as 5 nucleic acids as shown in SEQ ID NO:1-5; and step 2: detecting a sample by utilizing the specific amplification primer pairs obtained in the step 1 and adopting a conventional
PCR method, and determining the type of the
salmonella serogroup in the sample. The determined type of the
salmonella serogroup in the sample is concretely as follows: the
gel electrophoresis detection is carried out, wherein if 350bp and 466bp bands exist, the result shows that the serogroup A exists; if 177bp bands exist, the result shows that the serogroup B exists; if 623bp bands exist, the result shows that the
serogroup C1 exists; if 540bp bands exist, the result shows that the
serogroup C2 exists; and if 466bp bands exist, the result shows that the serogroup D exists. The method of the invention can be used for quickly and accurately identifying the salmonella of the serogroups A, B, C1, C2 or D, and avoids the defects of complicated operation, time and labor consumption and high cost of the existing method.