The invention provides a primer group for carrying out dual nanometer PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) detection on an H7 and N2 subtype
avian influenza virus, a kit and a method. The invention aims atthe
specific primers of H7 and N2 subtype AIV (
avian influenza virus) genes to experiment and screen different primer combinations to obtain a primer combination with a good amplification effect; then, a ratio, an annealing temperature and amplification time between primer concentration and a primer in a
reaction system can be simultaneously optimized; and finally, a method capable of simultaneously detecting the H7 and N2 subtype
avian influenza virus is finally established. The primer and the detection method can simultaneously determine a
mixed infection and
single infection situation of the H7 and N2 subtype AIV in a sample through one-time nanometer PCR reaction, especially, and a novel PCR technology, i.e., the nanometer PCR, is adopted and is more sensitive than common PCR and moreconvenient and quicker than real-time fluorescent quantitation PCR. The method simultaneously has the advantages of high specificity, high detection sensitivity, high speed, convenience and the like,is easy to operate, is very suitable to be popularized in grassroots units, and provides
technical support for monitoring, preventing and controlling the H7 and N2 subtype avian influenza
virus.