The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to an application of an icaritin
hydrate for preparing a
medicine capable of inhibiting a STAT3 (
Signal Transducer and Activator 3 of Transcription)
signal pathway and preventing and curing an oral
carcinoma, in particular to the application of the icaritin
hydrate of a formula I for preparing the
medicine capable of inhibiting the STAT3
signal pathway. The icaritin
hydrate of the embodiment of the invention can inhibit the STAT3 and the
protein phosphorylation of an upstream pathway JAK2 (
Janus Kinase 2) of the STAT3 inoral
carcinoma cells, accelerates autophagic
vacuole to be increased, accelerates an
autophagy-related labelled
protein to be transformed to LC3 (light chain)-II from LC3-I, increases the expressionof BECN1 and ATG9 proteins, and reduces the expression of an
autophagy-related labelled
protein p62 / SQSTM1. The invention takes an amphipathic block high-molecular
polymer as a carrier to prepare an icaritin hydrate nanometer
medicine preparation, the water
solubility of the medicine is enhanced, encapsulation efficiency is 80% and above, an effect on inhibiting the oral
carcinoma is better, and in addition, biotoxicity is small.