The present invention provides a compound having the structure:whereinX is a therapeutic agent containing at least one amine nitogen and the amine
nitrogen on the therapeutic agent covalently bonds directly to carbon α;Z is CH3 or CF3;R1 is —H, —NR2R3, —NH—C(═O)—R4, —NH—C(═O)—OR4, —CH2—C(═O)—NR5R6, —OR7, —CO2R7, C1-6
alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl,
aryl, or heteroaryl,wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each, independently, —H, C1-6
alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl,
aryl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, alkylheteroaryl, an
amino acid or an
oligopeptide;wherein an amine of the
amino acid or
oligopeptide is substituted or unsubstituted; andn is an integer from 0 to 6;or a
diastereomer,
enantiomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound.