A PMU compares requested and maximum refresh rates to throttle thermally coupled circuitry while limiting heat and power use.
Chip-level strobe delay tuning stabilizes memory data access across PVT variation.
This case uses segmented row decoders and sub-wordline drivers in a bonded memory structure to reduce routing delay variation.
This SOT-MRAM case vertically stacks the SOT conductor and bit line to improve density while reducing stacked conductive layers.
Twisted bit-line connections in stacked DRAM reduce coupling noise and improve sense margin.
This case uses shared reference cells across memory segments to track loading effects, improve read margins, and reduce area.
This case places sense amplifiers at column edges and wordline drivers centrally beneath subarrays to improve DRAM design margin.
FEOL-to-BEOL vertical routing links sense amplifiers and word-line drivers to memory arrays, improving density and cell utilization.
Dual-window row monitoring identifies aggressor rows for protective DRAM refresh.
Weak-cell counting enables targeted DRAM refresh to reduce row hammer data loss.
In semiconductor testing, bit-line equalization and a settling period expose voltage differences linked to word-line connection defects.
Selected-column cleanup is eliminated for faster, lower-power SRAM read/write cycles.
Feedback control ends sense-amplifier sensing when memory data is ready.
Voltage sensors within the memory die capture array conditions and send digital feedback to the PMIC for supply adjustment.
This resistive memory case removes the gate electrode to reduce word-lines, circuit complexity, power use, and chip area.
Shield lines between DRAM bitlines receive voltage only when needed, reducing coupling errors and leakage during read operations.
Varying n-type and p-type active-region widths tailor SRAM cells to cache levels, balancing drive current, standby leakage, and density.
Separated source connections and opposite Vsg polarities reduce offset, preserving sensing accuracy and reliability across PVT variations.
This memory programming case uses targeted refresh signals to limit state drift while enabling blind programming in PCRAM.
This case uses opposite-polarity biasing in cross-point arrays to switch memory cells while reducing peripheral circuitry complexity.
This case uses existing DQ-related mode registers to control DM impedance, avoiding extra driver logic and circuit errors during testing.