A 6 µm+ GaP window layer reinforces AlGaInP micro-LEDs during laser lift-off, reducing cracking and improving bonded wafer yield.
Spatially varying trench or mesa mask dimensions compensate for wafer oxidation-rate variation, improving VCSEL aperture uniformity and yield.
A heated nonlinear crystal module narrows laser spectrum width to reduce chromatic aberration and improve lithography resolving power.
Compound semiconductor heteroepitaxy on silicon extends LiDAR detection to longer wavelengths while keeping CMOS-compatible volume manufacturing.
InP quantum dots with GaAs and barrier layers enable visible LEDs and lasers on silicon despite crystal defects, improving efficiency and yield.
Patterned holes enable oxidation through low-oxygen-mobility layers, giving VCSEL confinement apertures precise shape and location.
A differentiable concavo-convex base surface improves light extraction while reducing stress concentration, damage, stray light, and crosstalk.
A contact-hole wiring layout flattens the electrode connection area, improving wire-bond strength and current injection uniformity in columnar light emitters.
Zero-current control for black pixels cuts laser diode power use while preserving fast transitions and improving true-black display contrast.
Strain-balanced quantum dot layers keep compressive stress below the dislocation limit, improving silicon-grown laser reliability and lifetime.
Strain-compensated InGaAs/AlGaAsP and InGaAsN DBR mirrors raise reflectivity bandwidth and widen tunable VCSEL range with fewer defects.
Optical feedback keeps excimer laser voltage above a threshold to stabilize narrow-linewidth output and reduce exposure instability.
Encoded light patterns and compressive sensing let low-resolution SPAD sensors deliver fast, precise 3D eye depth and gaze tracking with lower power.
A resonant capacitor discharge circuit generates sub-10 ns, high-current optical test pulses while limiting parasitic inductance and improving peak current accuracy.
A capacitor-inductor resonant circuit matches low-impedance optoelectronic output to high-impedance networks, boosting signal bandwidth.
Using a semi-insulating substrate and waveguide-based electrical separation, this case enables differential EA modulator driving with better S/N.
A compact package layout and blackened lens holder block stray light in an external resonant laser module, protecting laser quality.
A proxy VCSEL drive cell and comparator derive laser bias from replica current, improving optical power control accuracy despite non-linear voltage behavior.
A pivotable resonator mirror replaces costly MEMS tuning to deliver stable, mode-hop-free wavelength control with higher resonance frequency.
Dual photodiodes compare reflected and transmitted laser power to detect fiber breaks quickly and shut down the source before eye exposure.
Aligned contact openings, optical axes, and surface gratings keep mesa polarization consistent across vertical-emitting laser arrays.
A metal block between the support block and cap absorbs discharged signals to suppress resonance and protect high-frequency response.
Placing nonlinear optical crystals within the beam Rayleigh length boosts wavelength conversion efficiency while avoiding relay lenses and long paths.
Micro-ellipsoid lenses use total internal reflection to improve silicon photonics to fiber coupling while reducing loss and alignment effort.
An on-chip capacitor cuts parasitic inductance and resistance in VCSEL arrays, enabling sharper high-current optical pulses and faster switching.
An electro-optic and thermal filter pair enables wavelength and power tuning in one laser cavity while cutting component count, footprint, and cost.
Alignment marks and a bridge-shaped member verify laser end-face protrusion, limiting reflection while preserving brightness and heat dissipation.
Localized heating broadens laser spectral width in surface-emitting arrays, reducing interference fringes and improving sensing accuracy.
Spheroidal discharge ends and a shoulder section extend discharge length while preserving gas flow speed for higher pulse energy.
Split laser beams with different optical path lengths are measured on one sensor to reduce thermal drift and improve optical axis correction accuracy.
Stored inductor-capacitor energy drives series laser diodes to deliver high-peak, nanosecond pulses for ToF and LiDAR.
VCSEL arrays on a flexible conductive substrate enable precise cochlear optogenetic stimulation with lower heat and better sound coding accuracy.
Beat note detection from tapped resonator signals compensates optical lead fluctuations in an RFOG, reducing bias errors in rotation sensing.
Multiple resonance cavities separate pulsed generation from optical modulation, enabling high-power laser output without damaging the modulator.
A shared electrode layout frees more emitting surface while preserving individual unit driving, boosting laser intensity and ranging dynamic range.
A 2D VCSEL wiring mesh cuts impedance and wiring imbalance, helping ranging emitters deliver stronger light with lower power use.
Integrated power and wavelength monitoring uses shared temperature adjustment to control laser wavelength while reducing optical module size and parts.
A selectable pump arm adds time-resolved MOKE, ellipsometry, and opto-acoustic measurement to one optical metrology platform.
Controlled CO2 laser pulses contract soft tissue in about 25 seconds, cutting snoring treatment time while limiting thermal damage.
An AC-grounded FET gate and source drive circuit stabilize short VCSEL pulses, improving ranging precision in compact sensors.
Line current and voltage-drop sensing throttle back EDFA pump power in subsea repeaters to avoid voltage collapse and cut cable power loss.
Cascaded fiber and semiconductor amplifiers keep Rayleigh backscatter within the phase detector range, improving strain sensing coverage and resolution.
Implant-defined blocking regions and conductive channel cores improve VCSEL current confinement, bandwidth, thermal conduction, and array density.
A stabilized laser plus optical comb and noise modulation broadens gyroscope light bandwidth while preserving scale factor stability.
Real-time current monitoring switches a vehicle laser to a backup pump source, cutting pump module failures and downtime.
A low-permittivity inductor block and unequal wire inductance reduce parasitic capacitance and transmission loss in high-frequency optical modules.
Stacked single emitters share one SAC lens and equal optical paths to combine WBC laser beams without rotators, cutting cost and crosstalk.
Splitting one laser into sub-beams creates multiple nearby plasmas whose acoustic fields combine, boosting LIP sound beyond single-beam saturation.
Selective mirror coating on recessed LED cover bodies narrows emission angle and improves coupling into étendue-limited optics.
A recessed base with separate optical mounting zones and a heat radiating portion limits heat transfer and preserves optical characteristics.