The invention relates to a monatomic
nanofiber catalytic membrane with gradient distribution of catalysts as well as a preparation method and application of the monatomic
nanofiber catalytic membrane, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation-catalytic
coupling and
sewage treatment. The technical problems that in the prior art, a
catalytic membrane cannot effectively treat high-
salinity wastewater, and the
utilization rate of a catalyst and
active oxygen is low are solved. The monatomic
nanofiber catalytic membrane comprises a nanofiber base membrane and a
metal-C3N4 monatomic catalyst which is distributed on the surface of the nanofiber base membrane in a gradient manner. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing a
metal-C3N4 monatomic catalyst; then preparing
spinning solutions of
metal-C3N4 monatomic catalysts with different concentrations; finally, gradient
spinning, hole forming and
drying are conducted, the monatomic nanofiber catalytic membrane is obtained, stable loading of a monatomic catalyst in the catalytic membrane is achieved, gradient distribution of the
singlet oxygen concentration of a hole channel is achieved, and the
catalytic degradation efficiency of the nanofiber catalytic membrane on organic
pollutant molecules is greatly improved.