A wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device and its use method

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic compensation power generation device for sea wave energy and wind energy, wherein a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the top of a foundation, a same floating layer is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of support rods, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer, a plurality of wave energy power generation components with the same structure are arranged in a circular manner at equal intervals in the floating layer, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed box, a wind energy power generation component is arranged on the top of the turntable, and a conversion component is arranged in the fixed box to enable the wave energy power generation component to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; the invention solves the problems that wind turbines currently installed on the sea surface have low power generation efficiency, cannot fully utilize wind energy, and are easily submerged by sea waves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of wind power generation and sea wave power generation, and relates to a sea wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] When a wind turbine is running to generate electricity, it needs to drive the blades to rotate at a certain wind speed. It can only operate normally and generate electricity when the blade speed reaches a tip speed ratio of 3.5 or above. A higher power output can be obtained at a tip speed ratio of 3.5 or above. However, it cannot start by wind alone. It must rely on external force to start so that the tip speed ratio reaches above 3.5 or above before it can rely on lift to operate. The sea is a good place for wind turbines to operate, and wave energy is also a huge energy reservoir.

[0003] Currently, the most direct and effective measure is to attach an electric drive device inside the wind turbine. However, this method will cause the consumption of the electric energy stored in the wind turbine itself and reduce the efficiency of power generation. This method will greatly increase the cost at sea, and the income is not proportional to the output. In addition, the wind direction at sea is unpredictable, and the wind turbine cannot fully utilize wind energy for power generation. In addition, the waves and tides at sea are unpredictable. When the waves are large or the tide is high, the wind turbine is easily submerged by the waves, causing damage to the wind turbine. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device and a method of using the same in order to solve the problems that wind turbines currently installed on the sea surface have low power generation efficiency, cannot fully utilize wind energy, and are easily submerged by waves.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device comprises a foundation opened on the ground, a plurality of support rods are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the foundation, a plurality of the tops of the support rods are fixedly connected to the same floating layer, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer, a plurality of wave energy power generation components with the same structure are annularly equidistantly arranged in the floating layer, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed box, a wind energy power generation component is arranged on the top of the turntable, and a conversion component is arranged in the fixed box to enable the wave energy power generation component to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, the wave energy power generation component includes a groove arranged in the floating layer, a rotating arm is rotatably connected in the groove, a floating plate is provided at the end of the rotating arm away from the floating layer, an outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm, a first generator is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer, an output shaft of the first generator is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the side of the rotating arm away from the first generator is fixedly connected to an inner gear ring through a fan-shaped plate, a first gear, a worm gear and a second gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively meshed with the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring, and the first gear and the second gear are provided with a clamping component of the same structure for clamping the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a plurality of slide grooves equidistantly arranged in a ring shape with the rotating shaft as the center, the slide groove is slidably connected with a pin, the end of the pin away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the rotating shaft has a plurality of clamping grooves equidistantly arranged in a ring shape with the pins.

[0009] Furthermore, the wind power generation component includes a bevel gear ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable with the rotating shaft as the center, the top inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor is meshed with the bevel gear ring through an active bevel gear, and two symmetrical wind collecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, the tops of the two wind collecting plates are fixedly connected to the same fixed plate, and the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second generator whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to an anemometer and a wind direction detector, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is annularly and equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades.

[0010] Further, the conversion assembly includes a worm that rotates and passes through a fixed box, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed. The outer wall sliding sleeve of the worm is provided with a sleeve located in the fixed box, and the end of the sleeve close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear that is movably meshed with the first bevel gear. The bottom inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the outer wall rotating sleeve of the sleeve is provided with a connecting plate fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the floating board, and the top of the connecting block extends into the rotating arm and is rotatably connected to the rotating arm. The connecting block can enable the floating board to rotate at a certain angle at the bottom end of the rotating arm, thereby allowing the floating board to contact the waves over a larger area.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the turntable is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail with the rotating shaft as the center, and the bottom of the fan blade is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slider slidably connected to the annular slide rail, and the fan blade can be supported by the arc-shaped slider and the annular slide rail.

[0013] Furthermore, the top four corners of the foundation are fixedly connected with a screw, the top of the screw penetrates the floating layer, the top inner wall of the floating layer is rotatably connected with three first synchronous wheels arranged in a triangle, the bottom inner wall of the floating layer is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the bottom inner wall of the floating layer is rotatably connected with four second synchronous wheels arranged in a rectangle, and the tops of the four screws are threadedly penetrated by the corresponding second synchronous wheels, the outer sides of the rotating motor, the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by a synchronous belt transmission, and the rotating motor is started. The rotating motor can drive the second synchronous wheel and the nut to rotate through the first synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the nut is threadedly connected to the screw. As the nut rotates, the nut drives the floating layer to move upward to prevent the floating layer, the fixed box and the fixed plate from being submerged by sea water.

[0014] Furthermore, a nut is fixedly connected inside the second synchronous wheel, and the top thread of the lead screw passes through the nut. When the second synchronous wheel rotates, the floating layer can move up and down along the lead screw through the nut.

[0015] A method for using a wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Detect the wind direction through a wind direction detector, then start the drive motor, which is meshed with the bevel gear ring through the active bevel gear, and the drive motor drives the bevel gear ring and the turntable to rotate, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates are aligned with the wind direction, so as to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates, and detect the wind speed through the anemometer. When the wind speed is high, it can drive the fan blades and the rotating shaft to rotate, and then start generating electricity through the second generator;

[0017] S2. When the sea waves come, the sea waves push the rotating arm and the floating plate to rotate counterclockwise, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the first gear. The rotating arm rotates counterclockwise to drive the first gear and the pin to rotate clockwise, and the pin clamps the rotating shaft through the clamping groove, so that the rotating shaft can rotate clockwise, and then the first generator can generate electricity. At this time, the inner gear ring drives the second gear to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, and the pin in the second gear cannot clamp the rotating shaft;

[0018] S3. When the waves leave, the rotating arm and the floating plate rotate clockwise, and the outer gear ring drives the first gear to rotate counterclockwise. The pin in the first gear cannot clamp the rotating shaft, while the inner gear ring can drive the second gear to rotate clockwise. At this time, the pin can clamp the rotating shaft, so the second gear drives the rotating shaft to continue to rotate clockwise, and the first generator can continue to generate electricity;

[0019] S4. When the anemometer detects that the wind speed is insufficient to allow the fan blades and the rotating shaft to rotate normally to generate electricity, the hydraulic cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting plate, the sleeve and the first bevel gear to slide to the left, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear begin to mesh. Since the wave energy of the waves continuously drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the worm gear to rotate, and the worm gear and the worm are meshed, the rotating shaft drives the worm gear, the sleeve, the rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate through the worm gear until the rotating shaft can reach the specified speed and the second generator can generate electricity normally. At this time, the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is released by the hydraulic cylinder;

[0020] S5. When the waves are large or the tide is high, the rotating motor is started. The rotating motor can drive the second synchronous wheel and the nut to rotate through the first synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the nut and the lead screw are threadedly connected. As the nut rotates, the nut drives the floating layer to move upward to prevent the sea water from submerging the floating layer, the fixed box and the fixed plate.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The present invention discloses an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy. By starting the driving motor, the driving motor meshes with the bevel gear ring through the active bevel gear. The driving motor drives the bevel gear ring and the turntable to actively align the openings of the two wind gathering plates with the wind direction, so as to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates, thereby enabling the second generator to generate electricity normally.

[0023] 2. The present invention discloses an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy, which rotates clockwise through a rotating arm and a floating plate, and then the outer gear ring drives the first gear to rotate counterclockwise. The pin in the first gear cannot clamp the rotating shaft, while the inner gear ring can drive the second gear to rotate clockwise. At this time, the pin can clamp the rotating shaft, so the second gear drives the rotating shaft to continue to rotate clockwise, and the first generator can continue to generate electricity.

[0024] 3. The present invention discloses an automatic wave and wind energy compensation power generation device. By starting the hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting plate and the sleeve to slide to the left, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear begin to mesh. Since the wave energy of the waves continuously drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the worm and the fan blades to rotate through the worm gear until the rotating shaft can reach the specified speed and the second generator can generate electricity normally. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder is used to release the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0025] 4. The present invention discloses an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy. By starting the rotating motor, the rotating motor can drive the second synchronous wheel and the nut to rotate through the first synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the nut and the lead screw are threadedly connected. As the nut rotates, the nut drives the floating layer to move upward to prevent the floating layer, the fixed box and the fixed plate from being submerged by sea water.

[0026] 5. The present invention discloses an automatic wave-wind energy compensation power generation device, which starts a driving motor to drive the bevel gear ring and the turntable to rotate, so that the two wind gathering plates can be aligned with the wind direction, so as to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates, and ensure that the rotation speed of the rotating shaft and the fan blades can reach the standard so that the second generator can generate electricity normally. When the wind force is not enough to make the rotating shaft reach the normal standard, the first bevel gear can be pushed to move by the hydraulic cylinder to make the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh, and then the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the wave energy, so that the rotating shaft reaches the rotation speed standard, and then the second generator can generate electricity normally.

[0027] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Section view along AA direction;

[0031] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A view of the wave energy power generation assembly along direction B;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the first gear along the CC direction;

[0033] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 DD direction cross-sectional view of the second gear;

[0034] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point F in the middle;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a front cross-sectional view of a floating layer in an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9For the present invention Figure 8 View of the middle floating layer along the G direction.

[0038] Figure numerals: 1, foundation; 2, support rod; 3, floating layer; 4, groove; 5, rotating arm; 6, floating plate; 7, rotating shaft; 8, first gear; 9, second gear; 10, slide groove; 11, spring; 12, pin; 13, slot; 14, inner gear ring; 15, outer gear ring; 16, first generator; 17, fixed box; 18, worm; 19, worm wheel; 20, sleeve; 21, first bevel gear; 22, hydraulic cylinder; 23, turntable; 24 , rotating shaft; 25, second bevel gear; 26, bevel gear ring; 27, driving motor; 28, wind gathering plate; 29, fixing plate; 30, fan blade; 31, second generator; 32, anemometer; 33, wind direction detector; 34, lead screw; 35, first synchronous wheel; 36, rotating motor; 37, second synchronous wheel; 38, synchronous belt; 39, nut; 40, connecting block; 41, connecting plate; 42, arc-shaped slider; 43, annular slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0040] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on the present invention. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of actual products. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings are omitted.

[0041] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] like Figure 1-7 The shown device is an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy, comprising a foundation 1 opened on the ground, a plurality of support rods 2 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 1, a same floating layer 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of support rods 2, a fixed box 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, a plurality of wave energy power generation components having the same structure are arranged in a circular manner equidistantly in the floating layer 3, a turntable 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed box 17, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed box 17, a wind energy power generation component is arranged on the top of the turntable 23, and a conversion component is arranged in the fixed box 17 to enable the wave energy power generation component to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate.

[0044] In the present invention, the wave energy power generation component includes a groove 4 arranged in the floating layer 3, a rotating arm 5 is rotatably connected in the groove 4, a floating plate 6 is provided at one end of the rotating arm 5 away from the floating layer 3, an outer gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm 5, a first generator 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, an output shaft of the first generator 16 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, a side of the rotating arm 5 away from the first generator 16 is fixedly connected to an inner gear ring 14 through a fan-shaped plate, an outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a first gear 8, a worm gear 19 and a second gear 9, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are respectively meshed with the outer gear ring 15 and the inner gear ring 14, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are provided with a clamping component of the same structure for clamping the rotating shaft 7.

[0045] In the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a plurality of slide grooves 10 equidistantly arranged in a ring with the rotating shaft 7 as the center, a pin 12 is slidably connected in the slide groove 10, and a spring 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the pin 12 away from the rotating shaft 7, and a plurality of clamping grooves 13 cooperating with the pin 12 are equidistantly arranged in a ring in the rotating shaft 7.

[0046] In the present invention, the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 rotate clockwise, and then the outer gear ring 15 drives the first gear 8 to rotate counterclockwise. The pin 12 in the first gear 8 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7, and the inner gear ring 14 can drive the second gear 9 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the pin 12 can clamp the rotating shaft 7, so the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to continue to rotate clockwise, and the first generator 16 can continue to generate electricity.

[0047] In the present invention, the wind power generation component includes a bevel gear ring 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 23 with the rotating shaft 24 as the center, a driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed box 17, and the output shaft of the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through an active bevel gear, two symmetrical wind gathering plates 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 23, the tops of the two wind gathering plates 28 are fixedly connected to the same fixed plate 29, and the top of the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 29, a second generator 31 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, an anemometer 32 and a wind direction detector 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, and a plurality of fan blades 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24 in an annular shape with equal intervals.

[0048] In the present invention, by starting the drive motor 27, the drive motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through the active bevel gear, and the drive motor 27 drives the bevel gear ring 26 and the turntable 23 to actively align the openings of the two wind gathering plates 28 with the wind direction, so as to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates 28, thereby enabling the second generator 31 to generate electricity normally.

[0049] In the present invention, the conversion assembly includes a worm 18 that rotates and passes through a fixed box 17, and the worm 18 is meshed with a worm wheel 19. The outer wall of the worm 18 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 20 located in the fixed box 17. The end of the sleeve 20 close to the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 21. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 25 that is movably meshed with the first bevel gear 21. The bottom inner wall of the fixed box 17 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 22, and the outer wall of the sleeve 20 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting plate 41 that is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22.

[0050] In the present invention, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 22, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the connecting plate 41 and the sleeve 20 to slide to the left, and the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 begin to mesh. Since the wave energy of the waves continuously drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm 18 and the fan blades 30 to rotate through the worm gear 19 until the rotating shaft 24 can reach the specified speed and the second generator 31 can generate electricity normally. At this time, the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 is released by the hydraulic cylinder 22.

[0051] In the present invention, the top of the floating plate 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 40, and the top of the connecting block 40 extends into the rotating arm 5 and is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 5. Through the connecting block 40, the floating plate 6 can be rotated at a certain angle at the bottom end of the rotating arm 5, so that the floating plate 6 can contact the waves over a larger area.

[0052] Embodiment 2

[0053] This embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment. Figure 1-9As shown, an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy comprises a foundation 1 opened on the ground, a plurality of support rods 2 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 1, a same floating layer 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of support rods 2, a fixed box 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, a plurality of wave energy power generation components having the same structure are arranged in a circular manner equidistantly in the floating layer 3, a turntable 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed box 17, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed box 17, a wind energy power generation component is arranged on the top of the turntable 23, and a conversion component is arranged in the fixed box 17 to enable the wave energy power generation component to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate.

[0054] In the present invention, the wave energy power generation component includes a groove 4 arranged in the floating layer 3, a rotating arm 5 is rotatably connected in the groove 4, a floating plate 6 is provided at one end of the rotating arm 5 away from the floating layer 3, an outer gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm 5, a first generator 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, an output shaft of the first generator 16 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, a side of the rotating arm 5 away from the first generator 16 is fixedly connected to an inner gear ring 14 through a fan-shaped plate, an outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a first gear 8, a worm gear 19 and a second gear 9, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are respectively meshed with the outer gear ring 15 and the inner gear ring 14, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are provided with a clamping component of the same structure for clamping the rotating shaft 7.

[0055] In the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a plurality of slide grooves 10 equidistantly arranged in a ring with the rotating shaft 7 as the center, a pin 12 is slidably connected in the slide groove 10, and a spring 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the pin 12 away from the rotating shaft 7, and a plurality of clamping grooves 13 cooperating with the pin 12 are equidistantly arranged in a ring in the rotating shaft 7.

[0056] In the present invention, the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 rotate clockwise, and then the outer gear ring 15 drives the first gear 8 to rotate counterclockwise. The pin 12 in the first gear 8 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7, and the inner gear ring 14 can drive the second gear 9 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the pin 12 can clamp the rotating shaft 7, so the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to continue to rotate clockwise, and the first generator 16 can continue to generate electricity.

[0057] In the present invention, the wind power generation component includes a bevel gear ring 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 23 with the rotating shaft 24 as the center, a driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed box 17, and the output shaft of the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through an active bevel gear, two symmetrical wind gathering plates 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 23, the tops of the two wind gathering plates 28 are fixedly connected to the same fixed plate 29, and the top of the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 29, a second generator 31 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, an anemometer 32 and a wind direction detector 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, and a plurality of fan blades 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24 in an annular shape with equal intervals.

[0058] In the present invention, by starting the drive motor 27, the drive motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through the active bevel gear, and the drive motor 27 drives the bevel gear ring 26 and the turntable 23 to actively align the openings of the two wind gathering plates 28 with the wind direction, so as to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates 28, thereby enabling the second generator 31 to generate electricity normally.

[0059] In the present invention, the conversion assembly includes a worm 18 that rotates and passes through a fixed box 17, and the worm 18 is meshed with a worm wheel 19. The outer wall of the worm 18 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 20 located in the fixed box 17. The end of the sleeve 20 close to the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 21. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 25 that is movably meshed with the first bevel gear 21. The bottom inner wall of the fixed box 17 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 22, and the outer wall of the sleeve 20 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting plate 41 that is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22.

[0060] In the present invention, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 22, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the connecting plate 41 and the sleeve 20 to slide to the left, and the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 begin to mesh. Since the wave energy of the waves continuously drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm 18 and the fan blades 30 to rotate through the worm gear 19 until the rotating shaft 24 can reach the specified speed and the second generator 31 can generate electricity normally. At this time, the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 is released by the hydraulic cylinder 22.

[0061] In the present invention, the top of the floating plate 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 40, and the top of the connecting block 40 extends into the rotating arm 5 and is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 5. Through the connecting block 40, the floating plate 6 can be rotated at a certain angle at the bottom end of the rotating arm 5, so that the floating plate 6 can contact the waves over a larger area.

[0062] In the present invention, the top of the turntable 23 is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail 43 with the rotating shaft 24 as the center, and the bottom of the fan blade 30 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slider 42 slidably connected to the annular slide rail 43. The fan blade 30 can be supported by the arc-shaped slider 42 and the annular slide rail 43.

[0063] In the present invention, the top four corners of the foundation 1 are fixedly connected with a lead screw 34, the top of the lead screw 34 penetrates the floating layer 3, and three first synchronous wheels 35 arranged in a triangle are rotatably connected in the floating layer 3. The bottom inner wall of the floating layer 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 36, and the bottom inner wall of the floating layer 3 is rotatably connected with four second synchronous wheels 37 arranged in a rectangle, and the tops of the four lead screws 34 are threadedly penetrated by the corresponding second synchronous wheels 37. The outer sides of the rotating motor 36, the first synchronous wheel 35 and the second synchronous wheel 37 are connected by a synchronous belt 38. The rotating motor 36 is started, and the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronous wheel 37 and the nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, and the nut 39 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 34. As the nut 39 rotates, the nut 39 drives the floating layer 3 to move upward to prevent the floating layer 3, the fixed box 17 and the fixed plate 29 from being submerged by sea water.

[0064] In the present invention, by starting the rotating motor 36, the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronous wheel 37 and the nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, and the nut 39 and the lead screw 34 are threadedly connected. As the nut 39 rotates, the nut 39 drives the floating layer 3 to move upward, preventing the sea water from submerging the floating layer 3, the fixed box 17 and the fixed plate 29.

[0065] In the present invention, a nut 39 is fixedly connected inside the second synchronous wheel 37 , and the top thread of the lead screw 34 passes through the nut 39 . When the second synchronous wheel 37 rotates, the floating layer 3 can move up and down along the lead screw 34 through the nut 39 .

[0066] The advantage of the second embodiment over the first embodiment is that the top of the turntable 23 is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail 43 with the rotating shaft 24 as the center, and the bottom of the fan blade 30 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slider 42 which is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 43, and the fan blade 30 can be supported by the arc-shaped slider 42 and the annular slide rail 43.

[0067] In the present invention, the top four corners of the foundation 1 are fixedly connected with a lead screw 34, the top of the lead screw 34 penetrates the floating layer 3, and the top inner wall of the floating layer 3 is rotatably connected with three first synchronous wheels 35 arranged in a triangle, and the bottom inner wall of the floating layer 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 36, and the bottom inner wall of the floating layer 3 is rotatably connected with four second synchronous wheels 37 arranged in a rectangle, and the tops of the four lead screws 34 are threadedly penetrated by the corresponding second synchronous wheels 37, and the outer sides of the rotating motor 36, the first synchronous wheel 35 and the second synchronous wheel 37 are connected by a synchronous belt 38. The rotating motor 36 is started, and the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronous wheel 37 and the nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, and the nut 39 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 34. As the nut 39 rotates, the nut 39 drives the floating layer 3 to move upward to prevent the floating layer 3, the fixed box 17 and the fixed plate 29 from being submerged by sea water.

[0068] In the present invention, a nut 39 is fixedly connected inside the second synchronous wheel 37 , and the top thread of the lead screw 34 passes through the nut 39 . When the second synchronous wheel 37 rotates, the floating layer 3 can move up and down along the lead screw 34 through the nut 39 .

[0069] A method for using a wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0070] S1. Detect the wind direction through the wind direction detector 33, then start the drive motor 27, the drive motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through the active bevel gear, the drive motor 27 drives the bevel gear ring 26 and the turntable 23 to rotate, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates 28 can be aligned with the wind direction, so as to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates 28, and the wind speed is detected by the anemometer 32. When the wind speed is high, it can drive the fan blades 30 and the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and then start generating electricity through the second generator 31;

[0071] S2. When the sea waves come, the sea waves push the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 to rotate counterclockwise, and the outer gear ring 15 is meshed with the first gear 8. The rotating arm 5 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first gear 8 and the pin 12 to rotate clockwise, and the pin 12 clamps the rotating shaft 7 through the clamping groove 13, so that the rotating shaft 7 can rotate clockwise, and then the first generator 16 can generate electricity. At this time, the inner gear ring 14 drives the second gear 9 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, and the pin 12 in the second gear 9 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7;

[0072] S3. When the sea waves leave, the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 rotate clockwise, and the outer gear ring 15 drives the first gear 8 to rotate counterclockwise. The pin 12 in the first gear 8 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7, while the inner gear ring 14 can drive the second gear 9 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the pin 12 can clamp the rotating shaft 7, so the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to continue to rotate clockwise, and the first generator 16 can continue to generate electricity;

[0073] S4. When the anemometer 32 detects that the wind speed is insufficient to allow the blades 30 and the rotating shaft 24 to rotate normally to generate electricity, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is started, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the connecting plate 41, the sleeve 20 and the first bevel gear 21 to slide to the left, and the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 begin to mesh. Since the wave energy of the waves continuously drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm gear 19 to rotate, and the worm gear 19 and the worm 18 are meshed, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm 18, the sleeve 20, the rotating shaft 24 and the blades 30 to rotate through the worm gear 19 until the rotating shaft 24 can reach the specified speed, and the second generator 31 can generate electricity normally. At this time, the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 is released by the hydraulic cylinder 22;

[0074] S5. When the waves are large or the tide is high, the rotating motor 36 is started. The rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronous wheel 37 and the nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, and the nut 39 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 34. As the nut 39 rotates, the nut 39 drives the floating layer 3 to move upward to prevent the sea water from submerging the floating layer 3, the fixed box 17 and the fixed plate 29.

[0075] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy, comprising a foundation (1) opened on the ground, characterized in that: The top of the foundation (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (2) at equal intervals, the tops of the plurality of support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the same floating layer (3), the top of the floating layer (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (17), a plurality of wave energy generation components having the same structure are arranged in an annular manner at equal intervals within the floating layer (3), the top of the fixed box (17) is rotatably connected to a turntable (23), the bottom inner wall of the fixed box (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (24), a wind energy generation component is arranged on the top of the turntable (23), and a conversion component is arranged in the fixed box (17) for causing the wave energy generation component to drive the rotating shaft (24) to rotate; The wind power generation assembly comprises a bevel gear ring (26) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (23) with the rotating shaft (24) as the center of the circle, a driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed box (17), and the output shaft of the driving motor (27) is meshed with the bevel gear ring (26) through an active bevel gear, two symmetrical wind gathering plates (28) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (23), the tops of the two wind gathering plates (28) are fixedly connected to the same fixed plate (29), and the top of the rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (29), a second generator (31) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (29), a wind speed meter (32) and a wind direction detector (33) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (29), and a plurality of fan blades (30) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) in an annular manner and equidistantly; The conversion assembly comprises a worm (18) which rotates and passes through a fixed box (17), and the worm (18) and a worm wheel (19) are meshed with each other. The outer wall of the worm (18) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve (20) located in the fixed box (17), and one end of the sleeve (20) close to a rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (21). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (25) which is movably meshed with the first bevel gear (21). The bottom inner wall of the fixed box (17) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (22), and the outer wall of the sleeve (20) is rotatably sleeved with a connecting plate (41) which is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (22).

2. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wave energy power generation component comprises a groove (4) arranged in a floating layer (3), a rotating arm (5) is rotatably connected in the groove (4), a floating plate (6) is provided at one end of the rotating arm (5) away from the floating layer (3), an outer toothed ring (15) is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating arm (5), a first generator (16) is fixedly connected at the top of the floating layer (3), an output shaft of the first generator (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7), a side of the rotating arm (5) away from the first generator (16) is fixedly connected to an inner toothed ring (14) via a fan-shaped plate, a first gear (8), a worm gear (19) and a second gear (9) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are respectively meshed with the outer toothed ring (15) and the inner toothed ring (14), and the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are provided with a clamping assembly of the same structure for clamping the rotating shaft (7).

3. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a plurality of slide grooves (10) which are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape with the rotating shaft (7) as the center, and the slide groove (10) is slidably connected with a pin (12), and the end of the pin (12) away from the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a spring (11) which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (10), and the rotating shaft (7) is equidistantly arranged in a ring shape with a plurality of clamping grooves (13) which match the pin (12).

4. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting block (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (6), and the top of the connecting block (40) extends into the rotating arm (5) and is rotatably connected to the rotating arm (5).

5. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the rotating disk (23) is fixedly connected to an annular slide rail (43) with the rotating shaft (24) as the center of the circle, and the bottom of the fan blade (30) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped sliding block (42) slidably connected to the annular slide rail (43).

6. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top four corners of the foundation (1) are fixedly connected with lead screws (34), the top of the lead screw (34) penetrates the floating layer (3), the top inner wall of the floating layer (3) is rotatably connected with three first synchronous wheels (35) arranged in a triangle, the bottom inner wall of the floating layer (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (36), the bottom inner wall of the floating layer (3) is rotatably connected with four second synchronous wheels (37) arranged in a rectangle, and the tops of the four lead screws (34) are threadedly penetrated with the corresponding second synchronous wheels (37), and the outer sides of the rotating motor (36), the first synchronous wheels (35) and the second synchronous wheels (37) are connected through a synchronous belt (38).

7. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A nut (39) is fixedly connected inside the second synchronous wheel (37), and the top thread of the lead screw (34) passes through the nut (39).

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