A baking device and baking method for PCB processing

By designing a baking device for PCB processing including a baking oven, a cooling mechanism and a waste gas treatment mechanism, the problems of uneven heat and incomplete exhaust gas purification in the prior art are solved, and efficient baking and safe and environmentally friendly effects are achieved.

CN114390794BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21惠州市华盈电路板有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210056940.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-01-18
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2042-01-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PCB circuit board baking device causes uneven heating, waste of energy, and cannot effectively purify the exhaust gas generated during baking, affecting the safety of staff.

Method used

A baking device for PCB processing including an oven, a cooling mechanism and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is designed. Heat the PCB circuit board by baking the lamp and sucking the gas in the cooling tube into the oven using a fan to achieve cooling and cooling. At the same time, the fan is used to suck the waste gas generated during baking into the treatment box, and the waste gas is purified through the purification device to prevent pollution.

Benefits of technology

It improves the baking efficiency of PCB circuit boards, avoids energy waste caused by uneven heat, and ensures the safety of staff and reduces environmental pollution by purifying waste gas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a baking device for PCB processing and a baking method thereof, and relates to the technical field of PCB circuit board processing. The baking box comprises a baking oven, wherein a fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the top of the baking oven, wherein two fixing bolts are provided, and handles are movably connected to the outer walls of the two fixing bolts, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod, and a feeding port is fixedly provided on the baking oven, wherein two feeding ports are provided, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baking oven, and a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a rotating rod is movably connected to the second connecting rod, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, wherein two rotating shafts are provided, and conveyor belts are movably connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts, and the conveyor belts cooperate with the feeding port, and a cooling mechanism is connected through the outer wall of the baking oven. The invention purifies waste gas during baking of the PCB circuit board, thereby cooling the purified gas, so that the cooled gas can be recycled, thereby saving cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of PCB circuit board processing, and in particular to a baking device and a baking method for PCB processing. Background Art

[0002] PCB is a printed circuit board, also known as a printed circuit board, which is the provider of electrical connections for electronic components. It has a history of more than 100 years; its design is mainly layout design; the main advantage of using circuit boards is that it greatly reduces wiring and assembly errors, improves the level of automation and production labor rate. Printed circuit boards have developed from single-layer to double-sided boards, multi-layer boards and flexible boards, and are constantly developing in the direction of high precision, high density and high reliability. Continuously reducing the size, reducing costs and improving performance, so that printed circuit boards will still maintain strong vitality in the development of future electronic products. The future development trend of printed circuit board production and manufacturing technology is to develop in the direction of high density, high precision, fine aperture, fine wire, small spacing, high reliability, multi-layer, high-speed transmission, light weight and thinness in terms of performance.

[0003] The invention with Chinese patent publication number CN110972400A discloses a PCB board baking device, including a conveying device and a segmented baking mechanism, the segmented baking device includes a baking box, a preheating zone and a baking zone are sequentially arranged in front and behind the baking box, a heating component is arranged in the baking zone, the heating component includes a uniformly distributed hot air pipe component and a heating element for heating the gas in the hot air pipe component, and a plurality of hot air outlets facing the PCB board are uniformly distributed on the hot air pipe component; a first suction component for absorbing waste gas generated by baking is arranged below the perforated conveyor belt facing the heating component, the first suction component is connected to a blowing component arranged below the perforated conveyor belt in the preheating zone for preheating the PCB board through a first exhaust pipe, a second suction component is arranged on the baking box facing the blowing component, and the second suction component is connected to a cooling exhaust device for cooling the PCB board coming out of the baking zone through a second exhaust pipe. The invention effectively utilizes the waste heat of the waste gas and improves the drying efficiency.

[0004] However, the above invention and the background technology center still have great shortcomings:

[0005] First: The PCB is baked by segmented baking, and then the PCB is baked in the preheating zone and the baking zone, so as to bake the PCB. However, this makes the PCB unevenly heated, resulting in a waste of energy.

[0006] Second: By using the waste heat of exhaust gas to bake the PCB circuit board, it is impossible to ensure whether there is exhaust gas on the PCB circuit board after baking, which affects the safety of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a baking device and a baking method for PCB processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is: a baking device for PCB processing, comprising a baking oven, a fixing bolt fixedly connected to the top of the baking oven, two fixing bolts are provided, the outer walls of the two fixing bolts are movably connected with handles, the bottom of the handle is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, a feed port is fixedly provided on the baking oven, and there are two feed ports in total, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baking oven, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a rotating rod is movably connected to the second connecting rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and there are two rotating shafts in total, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are movably connected with conveyor belts, the conveyor belts cooperate with the feed port, and a cooling mechanism is connected through the outer wall of the baking oven.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling pipe and a first fan, the cooling pipe is connected through the baking oven, and a plurality of cooling pipes are provided. A first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each cooling pipe, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first motor, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe, a first driving rod is provided on the first motor, the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the first fan, and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment mechanism includes an exhaust gas suction pipe and a treatment box, the treatment box is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe, a plurality of exhaust gas suction pipes are provided, the exhaust gas suction pipes are connected through the bottom plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each exhaust gas suction pipe, a second fan is provided on the second motor, the exhaust gas suction pipe is connected through the treatment box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, an exhaust gas purification device is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a baking mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the baking oven.

[0011] Preferably, the baking mechanism includes a solar cell and a baking lamp tube, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar cell, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the base is through-connected to the baking oven, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a lamp trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod, and the lamp trough is fixedly connected to the baking lamp tube.

[0012] Preferably, a pneumatic plate is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and two pneumatic plates are provided. Spring rods are fixedly connected to the two pneumatic plates, and the spring rods are fixedly connected to the processing box.

[0013] Preferably, a cooling cavity is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the processing box, and the cooling cavity cooperates with the cooling pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the base plate is connected with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a connecting belt, the inner wall of the connecting belt is movably connected to the rotating rod, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, a second driving rod is provided on the driving motor, the second driving rod is movably connected with a fourth connecting rod, and the second driving rod is movably connected to the connecting belt.

[0015] Preferably, a first support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box, and there are two first support rods in total. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two first support rods, and a second support rod is fixedly connected to the support plate. There are four second support rods in total, and the top of each second support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. An anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the diameter of the rubber gasket is the same as the diameter of the feed port.

[0017] A baking method for a baking device for PCB processing, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Place the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt, and bake the PCB circuit board through the baking lamp tube to bake and heat the PCB circuit board;

[0019] Step 2: The second motor is started, and the second fan is rotated by starting, so that the waste gas and heat generated when the PCB circuit board is baked are sucked into the waste gas suction pipe, so that the waste gas is sucked into the processing box, and the waste gas is purified by the waste gas purification device;

[0020] Step 3: The purified exhaust gas in the treatment box increases, the air pressure increases, the air pressure plate moves outward, and the purified gas flows into the cooling chamber;

[0021] Step 4: Start the first motor to rotate the first fan, suck the gas in the cooling chamber and the cooling pipe into the baking oven, and cool down the PCB circuit board on the baking oven.

[0022] The present invention provides a baking device and a baking method for PCB processing by improvement, which have the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0023] First, the present invention starts the first motor to rotate the first fan, and the gas in the cooling pipe and the cooling cavity is sucked into the baking box through the rotation of the first fan. Because the first fan is close to the conveyor belt, the blown gas cools the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt, preventing the PCB circuit board from overheating after high-temperature baking, which makes the staff unable to take it.

[0024] Second, the present invention starts the second motor to rotate the second fan, and the second fan rotates to suck the waste gas generated when the PCB circuit board is baked into the waste gas suction pipe, and the waste gas flows into the treatment box through the airflow, so that the waste gas can be purified by the waste gas purification device, thereby preventing the waste gas generated when the PCB circuit board is baked from polluting the external environment.

[0025] Thirdly, the present invention utilizes the baking lamp to emit heat energy, so that the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt can be heated and baked, and when the sealing plate and the feed port are closed, the space in the baking box is a sealed space, thereby limiting the heat energy from being emitted and improving the baking effect. In addition, by providing a solar cell, the device can convert the light source into electrical energy for use, thereby saving costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0031] Figure 5 A third perspective schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0035] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point C in the figure;

[0036] Fig.10 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in .

[0037] In the figure: 1. oven; 101. fixing bolt; 102. handle; 103. first connecting rod; 104. sealing plate; 105. feeding port; 106. bottom plate; 107. second connecting rod; 108. rotating rod; 109. rotating shaft; 110. conveyor belt; 111. through hole; 112. connecting belt; 113. driving motor; 114. second driving rod; 115. fourth connecting rod; 116. rubber gasket; 2. cooling mechanism; 201. cooling pipe; 202. first fan; 203. first motor; 204. first fixing rod; 205 , first driving rod; 3, exhaust gas treatment mechanism; 301, exhaust gas suction pipe; 302, treatment box; 303, second motor; 304, second fan; 305, fixing plate; 306, exhaust gas purification device; 307, air pressure plate; 308, spring rod; 309, cooling chamber; 310, first supporting rod; 311, supporting plate; 312, second supporting rod; 313, anti-slip mat; 4, baking mechanism; 401, solar cell; 402, baking lamp; 403, mounting plate; 404, base; 405, third connecting rod; 406, lamp trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0039] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0040] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a baking device for PCB processing, including a baking oven 1, a fixing bolt 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the baking oven 1, and there are two fixing bolts 101 in total. The outer walls of the two fixing bolts 101 are movably connected to handles 102, and the bottom of the handle 102 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 103, and the bottom of the first connecting rod 103 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 104. A feed port 105 is fixedly provided on the baking oven 1, and there are two feed ports 105 in total. A bottom plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baking oven 1, and the bottom plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baking oven 1. The plate 106 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 107, and the second connecting rod 107 is movably connected with a rotating rod 108, and the rotating rod 108 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 109. There are two rotating shafts 109, and the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 109 are movably connected with a conveyor belt 110, and the conveyor belt 110 cooperates with the feed port 105. The outer wall of the baking oven 1 is connected with a cooling mechanism 2 through. In this setting: first, the PCB circuit board is manually placed from the feed port 105 to the conveyor belt 110, and then the sealing plate 104 covers the feed port. 105, so that the internal space of the baking oven 1 becomes sealed, and then the baking lamp 402 emits heat, so that the heat bakes the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt 110, and the PCB circuit board is dried by baking the PCB circuit board, and the waste gas heat emitted by the PCB circuit board during baking will be sucked into the processing box 302 by the waste gas suction pipe 301, and the waste gas is purified by the waste gas purification device 306 in the processing box 302 to prevent pollution of the external environment. When the purified gas in the processing box 302 increases, the air pressure increases to move the air pressure plate 307 backward, and then the purified gas flows into the cooling chamber 309 to cool the purified gas, and then the first motor 203 is started to rotate the first fan 202, and the gas in the cooling chamber 309 and the cooling pipe 201 is sucked into the baking oven 1 through the rotation of the first fan 202, so that the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt 110 is cooled down, and the device purifies the waste gas generated after the PCB circuit board is baked, so that the waste gas can be recycled to prevent the waste gas from polluting the external environment.

[0044] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism 2 includes a cooling pipe 201 and a first fan 202. The cooling pipe 201 is connected to the baking oven 1 through and there are a plurality of cooling pipes 201. The inner wall of each cooling pipe 201 is fixedly connected to a first motor 203. The outer wall of the first motor 203 is fixedly connected to a first fixing rod 204. The first fixing rod 204 is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe 201. The first motor 203 is provided with a first driving rod 205. The first driving rod 205 is fixedly connected to the first fan 202. The bottom of the cooling pipe 201 is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas treatment mechanism 3. This configuration: by starting the first motor 203, the first fan 202 is rotated. Through the rotation of the first fan 202, the gas in the cooling pipe 201 and the cooling cavity 309 is sucked into the baking oven 1. Because the first fan 202 is close to the conveyor belt 110, the blown gas cools down the PCB circuit board of the conveyor belt 110 to prevent the PCB circuit board from overheating after high-temperature baking, making it impossible for the staff to take it.

[0045] Furthermore, the exhaust gas treatment mechanism 3 includes an exhaust gas suction pipe 301 and a treatment box 302, the treatment box 302 is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe 201, a plurality of exhaust gas suction pipes 301 are provided, the exhaust gas suction pipes 301 are connected through the bottom plate 106, the inner wall of each exhaust gas suction pipe 301 is fixedly connected to a second motor 303, the second motor 303 is provided with a second fan 304, the exhaust gas suction pipe 301 is connected through the treatment box 302, the inner wall of the treatment box 302 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 305, and the fixing plate 30 The top of the baking box 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas purification device 306, and the top of the baking box 1 is fixedly connected with a baking mechanism 4. In this configuration, by starting the second motor 303, the second fan 304 is rotated, and the second fan 304 rotates, so that the second fan 304 sucks the exhaust gas generated when the PCB circuit board is baked into the exhaust gas suction pipe 301, and the exhaust gas flows into the processing box 302 through the airflow, so that the exhaust gas can be purified by the exhaust gas purification device 306, so as to prevent the exhaust gas generated when the PCB circuit board is baked from polluting the external environment.

[0046] Furthermore, the baking mechanism 4 includes a solar cell 401 and a baking lamp tube 402. A mounting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar cell 401. A base 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 403. The base 404 is connected to the baking oven 1 through a third connecting rod 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 404. A lamp trough 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod 405. The lamp trough 406 is fixedly connected to the baking lamp tube 402. In this configuration, heat energy is dissipated by the baking lamp tube 402, so that the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt 110 can be heated and baked. When the sealing plate 104 and the feed port 105 are closed, the space in the baking oven 1 is a sealed space, thereby limiting the dissipation of heat energy and improving the baking effect. In addition, by providing the solar cell 401, the device can convert electrical energy for use by absorbing light sources, thereby saving costs.

[0047] Furthermore, an air pressure plate 307 is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 305, and there are two air pressure plates 307 in total. A spring rod 308 is fixedly connected to the two air pressure plates 307, and the spring rod 308 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 302. In this arrangement: by providing the air pressure plate 307, when the gas purified by the exhaust gas purification device 306 increases, the air pressure in the treatment box 302 is enhanced, so that the air pressure pushes the air pressure plate 307 to move backward, so that the purified gas flows into the cooling chamber 309, and by providing the spring rod 308, when the air pressure is weakened, the air pressure plate 307 is reset to prevent unpurified exhaust gas from flowing into the cooling chamber 309.

[0048] Furthermore, a cooling cavity 309 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the processing box 302, and the cooling cavity 309 cooperates with the cooling tube 201. In this configuration: by providing the cooling cavity 309, the purified gas can flow into the cooling cavity 309 and then be transmitted to the baking oven 1 through the cooling tube 201.

[0049] Furthermore, a through hole 111 is penetrated and connected on the bottom plate 106, a connecting belt 112 is penetrated and connected on the through hole 111, the inner wall of the connecting belt 112 is movably connected to the rotating rod 108, a driving motor 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 106, a second driving rod 114 is provided on the driving motor 113, a fourth connecting rod 115 is movably connected to the second driving rod 114, and the second driving rod 114 is movably connected to the connecting belt 112. In this arrangement: by starting the driving motor 113, the connecting belt 112 is rotated, and the connecting belt 112 rotates, driving the rotating rod 108 and the rotating shaft 109 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 110 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 109, so that the conveyor belt 110 drives the PCB circuit board to move.

[0050] Furthermore, a first support rod 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 302, and there are two first support rods 310 in total. The bottoms of the two first support rods 310 are fixedly connected to a support plate 311, and a second support rod 312 is fixedly connected to the support plate 311. There are four second support rods 312 in total, and the top of each second support rod 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 106. The bottom of the second support rod 312 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad 313. In this configuration, the second support rod 312 and the anti-slip pad 313 are provided to prevent the device from shaking due to insufficient bottom support force when in use, which affects the baking of the PCB circuit board.

[0051] Furthermore, a rubber gasket 116 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 104, and the diameter of the rubber gasket 116 is the same as the diameter of the feed port 105. In this configuration, the rubber gasket 116 is provided to prevent the gas in the baking oven 1 from flowing out when the sealing plate 104 and the feed port 105 are closed.

[0052] A baking method for a baking device for PCB processing, comprising the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Place the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt 110, and bake the PCB circuit board through the baking lamp tube 402 to bake and heat the PCB circuit board;

[0054] Step 2: The second motor 303 is started, and the second fan 304 is rotated by starting, so that the waste gas and heat generated when the PCB circuit board is baked are sucked into the waste gas suction pipe 301, so that the waste gas is sucked into the processing box 302, and the waste gas is purified by the waste gas purification device 306;

[0055] Step 3: The purified exhaust gas in the processing box 302 increases, the air pressure increases, and the air pressure plate 307 moves outward, and the purified gas flows into the cooling chamber 309;

[0056] Step 4: Start the first motor 203 to rotate the first fan 202 to suck the gas in the cooling chamber 309 and the cooling pipe 201 into the baking oven 1 to cool down the PCB circuit board on the baking oven 1.

[0057] Working principle: firstly, manually put the PCB circuit board from the feed port 105 onto the conveyor belt 110, and then cover the feed port 105 with the sealing plate 104 to make the internal space of the baking oven 1 sealed, and then dissipate heat energy through the baking lamp 402, so that the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt 110 can be heated and baked, and when the sealing plate 104 and the feed port 105 are closed, the space in the baking oven 1 is a sealed space, thereby limiting the dissipation of heat energy, improving the baking effect, and thus baking the PCB circuit board dry, and when the PCB circuit board emits exhaust gas during baking, the second motor 303 is started to rotate the second fan 304, and the second fan 304 rotates, so that the second fan 304 sucks the exhaust gas generated during the baking of the PCB circuit board into the exhaust gas suction pipe 301, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the airflow. The exhaust gas is introduced into the treatment box 302 so that the exhaust gas can be purified by the exhaust gas purification device 306 to prevent the exhaust gas generated during the baking of the PCB circuit board from polluting the external environment. In addition, by providing an air pressure plate 307, when the gas purified by the exhaust gas purification device 306 increases, the air pressure in the treatment box 302 is enhanced, so that the air pressure pushes the air pressure plate 307 to move backward, so that the purified gas flows into the cooling chamber 309, and then the first motor 203 is started to rotate the first fan 202. The first fan 202 rotates to suck the gas in the cooling pipe 201 and the cooling chamber 309 into the baking oven 1. Because the first fan 202 is close to the conveyor belt 110, the blown gas cools the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt 110 to prevent the PCB circuit board from overheating after high-temperature baking, making it impossible for the staff to take it.

[0058] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A baking device for PCB processing, comprising a baking oven (1), characterized in that: The top of the baking oven (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing bolt (101), and there are two fixing bolts (101) in total. The outer walls of the two fixing bolts (101) are movably connected to handles (102). The bottom of the handle (102) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (103), and the bottom of the first connecting rod (103) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (104). The baking oven (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (105), and there are two feeding inlets (105) in total. The bottom of the baking oven (1) is fixedly connected to A bottom plate (106) is provided, a second connecting rod (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (106), a rotating rod (108) is movably connected to the second connecting rod (107), a rotating shaft (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (108), two rotating shafts (109) are provided, and the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (109) are movably connected to conveyor belts (110), and the conveyor belts (110) cooperate with the feed port (105); a cooling mechanism (2) is connected through the outer wall of the baking oven (1); The cooling mechanism (2) comprises a cooling pipe (201) and a first fan (202); the cooling pipe (201) is connected to the baking oven (1) through the cooling pipe (201); a plurality of cooling pipes (201) are provided; the inner wall of each cooling pipe (201) is fixedly connected to a first motor (203); the outer wall of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected to a first fixing rod (204); the first fixing rod (204) is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe (201); a first driving rod (205) is provided on the first motor (203); the first driving rod (205) is fixedly connected to the first fan (202); and the bottom of the cooling pipe (201) is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas treatment mechanism (3); The waste gas treatment mechanism (3) comprises a waste gas suction pipe (301) and a treatment box (302). The treatment box (302) is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe (201). A plurality of waste gas suction pipes (301) are provided. The waste gas suction pipes (301) are connected through the bottom plate (106). A second motor (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each waste gas suction pipe (301). A second fan (304) is provided on the second motor (303). The waste gas suction pipe (301) is connected through the treatment box (302). A fixed plate (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box (302). A waste gas purification device (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (305). A baking mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the baking box (1); The baking mechanism (4) comprises a solar cell (401) and a baking lamp (402); the bottom of the solar cell (401) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (403); the bottom of the mounting plate (403) is fixedly connected to a base (404); the base (404) is connected to the baking oven (1); the bottom of the base (404) is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (405); the bottom of the third connecting rod (405) is fixedly connected to a lamp trough (406); the lamp trough (406) is fixedly connected to the baking lamp (402); The bottom of the fixed plate (305) is movably connected to a gas pressure plate (307), and there are two gas pressure plates (307) in total. The two gas pressure plates (307) are both fixedly connected to a spring rod (308), and the spring rod (308) is fixedly connected to the processing box (302); A cooling cavity (309) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the processing box (302), and the cooling cavity (309) cooperates with the cooling pipe (201).

2. A baking device for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (106) is connected with a through hole (111), the through hole (111) is connected with a connecting belt (112), the inner wall of the connecting belt (112) is movably connected to the rotating rod (108), the bottom of the bottom plate (106) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (113), the driving motor (113) is provided with a second driving rod (114), the second driving rod (114) is movably connected with a fourth connecting rod (115), and the second driving rod (114) is movably connected to the connecting belt (112).

3. A baking device for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support rod (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box (302), and there are two first support rods (310) in total. The bottoms of the two first support rods (310) are fixedly connected to a support plate (311), and the support plate (311) is fixedly connected to a second support rod (312), and there are four second support rods (312) in total. The top of each second support rod (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (106), and the bottom of the second support rod (312) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (313).

4. The baking device for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber gasket (116) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (104), and the diameter of the rubber gasket (116) is the same as the diameter of the feed port (105).

5. A baking method for a baking device for PCB processing, the baking method for a baking device for PCB processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: placing the PCB circuit board on the conveyor belt (110), and baking the PCB circuit board through the baking lamp tube (402) to bake and dry the PCB circuit board; Step 2: The second motor (303) is started, and the second fan (304) is rotated by starting, so that the waste gas and heat generated when the PCB circuit board is baked are sucked into the waste gas suction pipe (301), and the waste gas is sucked into the processing box (302), and the waste gas is purified by the waste gas purification device (306); Step 3: The amount of purified waste gas in the processing box (302) increases, and the air pressure increases, causing the air pressure plate (307) to move outward, and the purified gas flows into the cooling chamber (309); Step 4: Start the first motor (203) to rotate the first fan (202) to draw the gas in the cooling chamber (309) and the cooling pipe (201) into the baking oven (1), so as to cool down the PCB circuit board on the baking oven (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • PCB baking device

    CN110972400A

  • PCB (printed circuit board) roasting equipment

    CN109874234A