A precious tree species cultivation device and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a precious tree species cultivation equipment and method, belonging to the field of tree species cultivation equipment, including a box body, wherein a plurality of frames are horizontally and equidistantly arranged near the upper position of the box body, a plurality of collars are horizontally and equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, and the upper end opening diameter of the collar is larger than the lower end opening diameter thereof, a cultivation tube is placed on the inner side of the collar, and the lower end faces of the left and right frames of the frame are fixedly connected to a slide bar with a T-shaped cross section. This can be achieved by arranging a water trough on the left side of the box body and an agent trough on the right side of the box body. When watering is required, the water pump in the water trough is started to transport water into the guide pipe, and the water is then evenly sprayed onto the tree species through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the guide pipe. When pests and diseases need to be prevented and treated, the agent pump in the agent trough is started to transport the insecticide into the guide pipe, and the agent is evenly sprayed onto the tree species through the atomizing nozzle, which not only facilitates watering, but also plays a role in preventing and treating pests and diseases.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of tree species cultivation equipment, and more specifically, to a precious tree species cultivation equipment and method. Background Art

[0002] Precious tree species are the country's precious natural resources and an important part of the natural environment. Because precious tree species grow and reproduce slowly in the natural state and are affected by the natural environment, their survival rate is also low. Therefore, in order to increase the breeding speed and survival rate of precious tree species, artificial cultivation is now mostly used for breeding.

[0003] Currently, special cultivation equipment is generally used to grow seedlings of precious tree species, and then the seedlings are transplanted into the natural environment for planting after they grow up. However, due to the difference between the cultivation equipment and the external natural environment, the transplanted tree species are prone to die.

[0004] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN210094171U discloses a device for cultivating fragrant fruit tree seedlings, and provides a technical solution. The pressure plate on the surface of the wind control plate is pressed downward, and the wind control plate shrinks toward the inside of the contraction groove and squeezes the compression spring. The positioning screw is screwed so that the end of the positioning screw is inserted into the positioning hole to fix the wind control plate. The number and height of the opened wind control plates can be adjusted automatically to achieve the adjustment of the convective wind entering the cultivation cover. The cultivation cover, the wind control plate and the water tank are all made of transparent materials. The finger pinches the pull ring to pull the water stop column upward, and the rubber plug at the bottom of the water stop column is detached from the water inlet. At this time, the water inside the water tank enters the water collection tank through the water inlet and drips downward through the leakage hole to water the fragrant fruit tree seedlings. After the pull ring is released, the tension spring pulls the water stop column to rebound, and the rubber plug head docks in the water inlet to prevent the water inside the water tank from continuing to leak, thereby achieving control of the irrigation water volume.

[0005] Although the above patent can achieve the regulation of convective wind entering the cultivation cover and the control of irrigation water volume, that is, to improve the survival rate of tree species by simulating the natural environment, the seedlings will still be attacked by pests and diseases during the cultivation process, and the invasion of pests and diseases will also affect the survival rate of the tree species.

[0006] Therefore, a precious tree species cultivation device and method are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a precious tree species cultivation device and method, which can be achieved.

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A device for precious tree species cultivation equipment comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of frames are arranged horizontally and equidistantly near the upper position inside the box body, a plurality of collars are fixedly connected horizontally and equidistantly to the inner side surface of the frame, and the upper end opening diameter of the collar is larger than the lower end opening diameter thereof, a cultivation cylinder is placed inside each collar, a slide bar with a T-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the left and right frames of the frame, and a slide rail for inserting the slide bar is fixedly connected to the rear side surface inside the box body corresponding to each slide bar;

[0010] The right side of the box is fixedly connected to a medicine tank, the inner bottom of the medicine tank is fixedly connected to a medicine pump, the liquid outlet of the medicine pump is connected to an infusion tube, the upper end of the infusion tube is connected to a liquid collecting tube, the left side of the liquid collecting tube is horizontally equidistantly connected to a plurality of guide tubes, and the lower end of each guide tube is horizontally equidistantly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and the left end of the guide tube passes through the left side of the box.

[0011] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, the upper end of the water pipe is connected to a water collecting pipe, and the left end of the guide pipe is connected to the water collecting pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a horizontal plate is arranged above the box body, and sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower end face of the horizontal plate, and slide grooves matching the sliders at corresponding positions are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the box body, and a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the horizontal plate at equal intervals, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is connected to a hopper.

[0013] Furthermore, a second screw rod is rotatably connected to the center position of the left and right inner sides of the slide groove on the rear side of the upper end surface of the box body, the slider on the rear side of the lower end surface of the cross plate is spirally connected to the second screw rod, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the second screw rod corresponding to the left side of the box body, and the left end of the second screw rod passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0014] Furthermore, the front and rear sides of the portion between the discharge pipe and the hopper are provided with rectangular slots, in which a plug plate is slidably inserted, and the upper end surface of the plug plate is provided with a rectangular notch near the slot position on the front side of each discharge hopper.

[0015] Furthermore, a boss is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the plug plate near the rear end center position, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the box body near the upper end position. An adjustment groove is opened on the upper end surface of the fixing plate, and the boss can slide in the adjustment groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a frame is provided below the frame, and a plurality of water buckets are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the frame corresponding to the cultivation tube, and a carrier plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the frame, and two oblique braces are hinged on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the carrier plate, and two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inside of the box near the lower end, and two slides are provided on the left and right symmetrical sliding sleeves of the two guide rods, and the lower ends of the oblique braces are hinged to the upper end surfaces of the slides at corresponding positions.

[0017] Furthermore, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the box between the two guide rods, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the box corresponding to the first screw rod. The left end of the first screw rod passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0018] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the frame are T-shaped structures, and movable grooves matching the T-shaped structures at the ends of the frame are provided on the front and rear sides inside the box body, and a rectangular opening is provided on the front side surface of the box body above each movable groove, and a baffle is slidably connected in the opening, and the lower end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the frame plate.

[0019] A method for installing a precious tree species cultivation device, characterized in that it includes the following steps:

[0020] S1: First, place the cultivation cylinder containing the cultivation soil and tree species in the sleeve ring inside the box, then start the water pump to input the water in the water tank into the diversion pipe through the water pipe, and then spray the water evenly onto the tree species through the atomizing nozzle to replenish water for the tree species;

[0021] S2: When the tree species needs to be fertilized, the second motor is started to drive the second screw to rotate, so that the horizontal plate slides from left to right along the upper end surface of the box body. During this process, the convex column slides in the adjustment groove to intermittently open the feeding pipe, thereby transporting the fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder;

[0022] S3: In order to prevent the impact of pests and diseases on tree species, the pesticide pump can be started to transport the pesticide in the pesticide tank to the diversion pipe through the infusion pipe, and then evenly sprayed on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the diversion pipe, thereby playing a role in preventing and controlling pests and diseases;

[0023] S4: When the tree species grows to a transplantable extent, the first motor is started to drive the carrier plate to descend, thereby driving the baffle plate to leave the opening, and then the frame is pulled to move the cultivation tube out of the box, thereby facilitating the removal of the tree species.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. This scheme sets a water tank on the left side of the box and a medicine tank on the right side of the box. When watering is needed, the water pump in the water tank is started to transport water to the diversion pipe, and the water is evenly sprayed on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the diversion pipe. When pests and diseases need to be prevented and treated, the medicine pump in the medicine tank is started to transport the insecticide to the diversion pipe, and the medicine is evenly sprayed on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle, which not only facilitates watering, but also plays a role in preventing and treating pests and diseases.

[0026] 2. In this solution, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate in the rear sliding groove, thereby driving the cross plate to slide from left to right at the upper end of the box body. During the sliding of the cross plate, the convex column can intermittently pull the notch on the plug plate to the inside of the discharge pipe under the limiting action of the adjustment groove, so that the fertilizer in the hopper falls into the discharge pipe through the notch, and then flows into the cultivation tube through the discharge pipe, thereby fertilizing the tree species and preventing the tree species from dying due to malnutrition.

[0027] 3. This solution opens air holes at the lower part of the outer side of the cultivation tube to improve the ventilation effect, which is beneficial to the growth of tree species. A water bucket is set under each cultivation tube to collect the seeping water, which is convenient for the roots of the tree species to absorb water. When the tree species reaches the transplanting height, the first motor is started to drive the second screw to rotate, so that the two slides move away from each other, and then drive the water bucket to descend to leave the cultivation tube, and at the same time drive the baffle to leave the opening, so as to facilitate pulling out the frame and then taking out the cultivation tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a rear half-section schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the position of the plug board of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the cultivation tube of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the chute position of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the baffle position of the present invention.

[0036] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0037] 1. Box body; 11. Carrier plate; 12. Shelf plate; 13. Frame; 14. Ring; 15. Cultivation tube; 16. Water bucket; 17. Slide bar; 18. Slide rail; 2. First motor; 21. First screw rod; 22. Guide rod; 23. Slide table; 24. Diagonal support; 3. Through hole; 31. Movable groove; 32. Baffle; 4. Sink; 41. Water pump; 42. Water pipe; 43. Water collecting pipe; 44. Liquid collecting pipe; 45. Liquid infusion pipe; 46. Chemical tank; 47. Chemical pump; 48. Guide pipe; 5. Horizontal plate; 51. Sliding block; 52. Slide groove; 53. Hopper; 54. Feeding pipe; 6. Insert plate; 61. Notch; 62. Slot; 63. Boss; 64. Fixing plate; 65. Adjusting groove; 66. Second screw rod; 67. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 8 A device for precious tree species cultivation equipment, comprising a box body 1, wherein a plurality of frames 13 are horizontally and equidistantly arranged near the upper position inside the box body 1, a plurality of collars 14 are horizontally and equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the frame 13, and the upper end opening diameter of the collar 14 is larger than the lower end opening diameter thereof, and a cultivation tube 15 is placed inside the collar 14, and the lower end surfaces of the left and right frames of the frame 13 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 17 with a T-shaped cross section, and a slide rail 18 for inserting the slide bar 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface inside the box body 1 corresponding to each slide bar 17;

[0041] The right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a medicine tank 46, the inner bottom surface of the medicine tank 46 is fixedly connected to a medicine pump 47, the liquid outlet of the medicine pump 47 is connected to an infusion tube 45, the upper end of the infusion tube 45 is connected to a liquid collecting tube 44, the left side of the liquid collecting tube 44 is horizontally equidistantly connected to a plurality of guide tubes 48, and the lower end of each guide tube 48 is horizontally equidistantly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and the left end of the guide tube 48 passes through the left side of the box body 1; the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 4, the inner bottom surface of the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to a water pump 41, the water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected to a water supply pipe 42, the upper end of the water supply pipe 42 is connected to a water collecting pipe 43, and the left ends of the guide tubes 48 are connected to the water collecting pipe 43.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, a tree species is planted in each cultivation tube 15, and the cultivation tube 15 is placed in the corresponding sleeve 14. Since the upper opening diameter of the sleeve 14 is larger than the lower opening diameter, and the cultivation tube 15 is in a funnel-shaped structure, it is convenient to place and take the cultivation tube 15. A plurality of air holes are equidistantly provided in a circular manner at the lower position of the outer side surface of the cultivation tube 15 to improve the air permeability of the cultivation tube 15, so as to facilitate the growth of the root system of the tree species. When watering is needed, the water tank 4 is started. The water pump 41 in the water pipe 42 inputs water into the water collecting pipe 43. At this time, the one-way valve in the guide pipe 48 near the right side of the water collecting pipe 43 is opened, and the one-way valve in the guide pipe 48 near the left side of the liquid collecting pipe 44 is closed, so that the water entering the water collecting pipe 43 can be diverted to several guide pipes 48, and the water entering the guide pipe 48 will not enter the liquid collecting pipe 44, so that the water entering the guide pipe 48 can only be evenly sprayed on the guide pipe 48 through the atomizing nozzles evenly distributed at the lower end of the guide pipe 48. When the tree species need to be protected from pests and diseases, the drug pump 47 in the drug tank 46 is started to input the drug into the liquid collecting pipe 44 through the liquid infusion pipe 45. At this time, the one-way valve in the guide pipe 48 near the right side of the water collecting pipe 43 is closed, and the one-way valve in the guide pipe 48 near the left side of the liquid collecting pipe 44 is opened, so that the drug can be diverted to several guide pipes 48, and the drug will not enter the water collecting pipe 43, so that the drug can only be evenly distributed through the lower end of the guide pipe 48. The atomizing nozzle of the cloth sprays evenly on the tree species, which not only makes it convenient to water the tree species, but also realizes the prevention and control of diseases and pests of the tree species, greatly improving the survival rate of the tree species. The rear end of the slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the box body 1, so as to provide bearing capacity for the frame 13. The frame 13 is slidably connected to the slide rail 18 through the slide bar 17, and a through hole 3 is opened on the front side of the box body 1 corresponding to each frame 13, so as to facilitate pulling the frame 13 out of the box body 1 and taking out the cultivation tube 15.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a transverse plate 5 is mounted above the box body 1, and sliders 51 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower end face of the transverse plate 5, and both sides of the front and rear ends of the upper end face of the box body 1 are provided with chutes 52 matching the sliders 51 at corresponding positions, and a plurality of feeding tubes 54 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the transverse plate 5 at equal intervals horizontally, and a hopper 53 is connected to the upper end of the feeding tube 54, and a second screw rod 66 is rotatably connected to the center position of the left and right inner sides of the chute 52 on the rear side of the upper end face of the box body 1, and the slider 51 on the rear side of the lower end face of the transverse plate 5 is spirally connected to the second screw rod 66, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the left side face of the box body 1 corresponding to the second screw rod 66. 67, and the left end of the second screw rod 66 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 67, the front and rear side surfaces of the part between the discharge pipe 54 and the hopper 53 are provided with rectangular slots 62, and a plug plate 6 is slidably inserted in the slot 62, and a rectangular notch 61 is provided on the upper end surface of the plug plate 6 near the position of the slot 62 on the front side of each discharge hopper 53, and a boss 63 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the plug plate 6 near the rear end center position, and a fixing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the box body 1 near the upper end position, and an adjusting slot 65 is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing plate 64, and the boss 63 can slide in the adjusting slot 65.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the fertilizers required for the growth and development of the tree species are placed in the hopper 53 respectively. Initially, the notch 61 on the plug plate 6 is located on the right side of the slot 62 on the feed tube 54, so that the fertilizer cannot flow into the feed tube 54. When fertilization is needed, the second motor 67 is started to drive the second screw rod 66 to rotate. Since the rear slider 51 is spirally connected with the second screw rod 66, and the two sliders 51 are respectively slidably connected with the two corresponding slide grooves 52 on the upper end surface of the box body 1, the cross plate 5 is driven to slide from left to right along the upper end of the box body 1. During the sliding process of the cross plate 5, the protruding column 63 also slides along the adjusting groove 65. The adjusting groove 65 is composed of a plurality of horizontally alternating straight grooves and arc grooves, and the distance between the straight groove at the position flush with the frame 13 and the straight groove at the position between the two frames 13 and the rear side of the box body 1 is Further, and the two adjacent straight groove cylinders are connected by arc grooves, when the protruding column 63 slides in the straight groove flush with the frame 13, the insert plate 6 is pulled backward, so that the notch 61 is pulled into the feed tube 54, and then the fertilizer can enter the feed tube 54 through the notch 61, and the fertilizer entering the feed tube 54 can flow to the cultivation tube 15 at the corresponding position on the inner side of the frame 13, which is convenient for fertilizing the tree species, and the feed tubes 54 are all biased toward the rear side of the cultivation tube 15 arranged horizontally at the corresponding position to prevent the feed tube 54 from colliding with the tree species during movement. When the cross plate 5 slides over the frame 13, the protruding column 63 enters the straight groove between the two adjacent frames 13, so that the insert plate 6 is pushed forward, and then the notch 61 is pushed out of the feed tube 54, so that the fertilizer no longer enters the feed tube 54, avoiding the fertilizer flowing to the outside of the cultivation tube 15 and causing waste.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a frame plate 12 is provided below the frame 13, and a plurality of water buckets 16 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the frame plate 12 corresponding to the cultivation tube 15, and a carrier plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the frame plate 12. Two oblique braces 24 are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the carrier plate 11, and two guide rods 22 are fixedly connected symmetrically front and back near the lower end position of the box body 1. Two slides 23 are symmetrically slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 22, and the lower ends of the oblique braces 24 are respectively hinged to the upper end surfaces of the slides 23 at the corresponding positions, and the left and right inner walls of the box body 1 between the two guide rods 22 are respectively hinged. A first screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to the upper side, and a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 21 on the left side of the box body 1. The left end of the first screw rod 21 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 2. The front and rear ends of the frame plate 12 are T-shaped structures, and the front and rear sides inside the box body 1 are provided with movable grooves 31 that match the T-shaped structure at the end of the frame plate 12. A rectangular opening 3 is provided on the front side of the box body 1 above each movable groove 31, and a baffle 32 is slidably connected in the opening 3, and the lower ends of the baffle 32 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the frame plate 12 respectively.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor 2 is started to drive the first screw rod 21 to rotate forwardly, and the thread directions of the left and right halves of the first screw rod 21 are opposite, thereby driving the two slides 23 to approach each other, and then driving the lower ends of the two oblique supports 24 on the left and the lower ends of the two oblique supports 24 on the right to approach each other, so that the carrier plate 11 is pushed up, thereby driving the frame plate 12 to rise along the movable groove 31, and then driving the baffle plate 32 to rise into the through opening 3, which can prevent the sprayed water or medicine from flying out of the box body 1 through the through opening 3 when the atomizing nozzle sprays water or sprays medicine. During the rising process of the frame plate 12, the water bucket 16 will be driven to gradually approach the bottom of the corresponding position of the cultivation tube 15. When the baffle plate 32 just seals the through opening 3, there is still a space between the water bucket 16 and the bottom of the cultivation tube 15, which prevents the water bucket 16 from completely wrapping the bottom of the cultivation tube 15 and affecting the ventilation of the cultivation tube 15, and when the cultivation tube 15 is watered with too much water, the excessive water can pass through the cultivation tube 15. The air vents at the bottom of the tube 15 flow into the water bucket 16, and the water in the water bucket 16 can moisturize the soil at the bottom of the cultivation tube 15, thereby ensuring the growth of the roots of the tree species. A drainage pipe is connected to the lower end of the right side of the box body 1. Due to the atomizing nozzle in the process of spraying water or spraying medicine, it is inevitable that a part of the water and medicine will be sprayed outside the cultivation tube 15, and then fall to the bottom of the box body 1, to avoid the medicine directly contacting the ground and causing environmental pollution. The medicine accumulated at the bottom of the box body 1 can be discharged to the wastewater treatment equipment after treatment by regularly opening the drainage pipe. When it is necessary to remove the cultivation tube 15 for tree transplanting, the first motor 2 can be started to drive the first screw 21 to reverse, so that the two slides 23 move away from each other, thereby driving the carrier plate 11 to descend, so that the frame plate 12 descends along the movable groove 31, thereby driving the baffle 32 to leave the opening 3, thereby facilitating the frame 13 to be pulled out of the box body 1, and facilitating the removal of the cultivation tube 15.

[0047] A method for installing a precious tree species cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0048] S1: First, a cultivation tube 15 containing cultivation soil and tree species is placed in the sleeve ring 14 inside the box body 1, and then the water pump 41 is started to input the water in the water tank 4 into the guide pipe 48 through the water pipe 42, and then the water is evenly sprayed onto the tree species through the atomizing nozzle to replenish water for the tree species;

[0049] S2: When the tree species needs to be fertilized, the second motor 67 is started to drive the second screw 66 to rotate, so that the horizontal plate 5 slides from left to right along the upper end surface of the box body 1. During this process, the protrusion 63 slides in the adjustment groove 65 to intermittently open the feeding pipe 54, so as to transport the fertilizer into the cultivation tube 15;

[0050] S3: In order to prevent the influence of diseases and insect pests on the tree species, the pesticide pump 47 can be started to transport the pesticide in the pesticide tank 46 to the guide pipe 48 through the infusion pipe 45, and then the pesticide is evenly sprayed on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the guide pipe 48, thereby playing the role of preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests;

[0051] S4: When the tree species grows to a transplantable size, the first motor 2 is started to drive the carrier plate 11 to descend, thereby driving the baffle 32 to leave the opening 3, and then the frame 13 is pulled to move the cultivation tube 15 out of the box body 1, thereby facilitating the removal of the tree species.

[0052] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precious tree species cultivation device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A plurality of frames (13) are arranged horizontally and equidistantly near the top of the box body (1), a plurality of collars (14) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the frames (13) at a horizontal and equidistant interval, and the diameter of the upper opening of the collars (14) is larger than the diameter of the lower opening of the collars (14), a cultivation tube (15) is placed inside each of the collars (14), a slide bar (17) with a T-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the left and right frames of the frame (13), and a slide rail (18) for inserting the slide bar (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the box body (1) corresponding to each slide bar (17); The right side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a medicine tank (46), the inner bottom surface of the medicine tank (46) is fixedly connected to a medicine pump (47), the liquid outlet of the medicine pump (47) is connected to a liquid infusion tube (45), the upper end of the liquid infusion tube (45) is connected to a liquid collecting tube (44), the left side of the liquid collecting tube (44) is horizontally equidistantly connected to a plurality of guide tubes (48), and the lower end of each guide tube (48) is horizontally equidistantly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and the left end of the guide tube (48) passes through the left side of the box body (1); A horizontal plate (5) is mounted above the box body (1), and sliders (51) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower end face of the horizontal plate (5), and sliding grooves (52) matching the sliders (51) at corresponding positions are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the box body (1), and a plurality of feeding pipes (54) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the horizontal plate (5) at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the feeding pipes (54) are connected to the hopper (53); A second screw rod (66) is rotatably connected to the center position of the left and right inner side surfaces of the slide groove (52) at the rear side of the upper end surface of the box body (1), and the slider (51) at the rear side of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate (5) is connected to the second screw rod (66) by screw transmission. A second motor (67) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the box body (1) corresponding to the second screw rod (66), and the left end of the second screw rod (66) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (67); A rectangular slot (62) is provided on the front and rear sides of the portion between the material discharge pipe (54) and the hopper (53), a plug plate (6) is slidably inserted into the slot (62), and a rectangular notch (61) is provided on the upper end surface of the plug plate (6) near the slot (62) on the front side of each material discharge hopper (53); A convex column (63) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the plug plate (6) near the rear end center position, and a fixing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the box body (1) near the upper end position. An adjustment groove (65) is formed on the upper end surface of the fixing plate (64), and the convex column (63) can slide in the adjustment groove (65).

2. The precious tree species cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (4), the inner bottom surface of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a water pump (41), the water outlet of the water pump (41) is connected to a water delivery pipe (42), the upper end of the water delivery pipe (42) is connected to a water collecting pipe (43), and the left end of the guide pipe (48) is connected to the water collecting pipe (43).

3. A precious tree species cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A frame plate (12) is provided below the frame (13), and a plurality of water buckets (16) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the frame plate (12) corresponding to the cultivation tube (15), and a carrier plate (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the frame plate (12), and two oblique braces (24) are respectively hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the carrier plate (11), and two guide rods (22) are fixedly connected symmetrically in the front and back positions near the lower end of the box body (1), and two slides (23) are symmetrically slidingly sleeved on the two guide rods (22), and the lower ends of the oblique braces (24) are respectively hingedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the slides (23) at corresponding positions.

4. The precious tree species cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the box body (1) between the two guide rods (22); a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (1) corresponding to the first screw rod (21); the left end of the first screw rod (21) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (2).

5. The precious tree species cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the frame plate (12) are T-shaped structures, and movable grooves (31) matching the T-shaped structures at the ends of the frame plate (12) are provided on the front and rear side surfaces inside the box body (1), and rectangular openings (3) are provided on the front side surface of the box body (1) above each movable groove (31), and baffles (32) are slidably connected in the openings (3), and the lower ends of the baffles (32) are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the frame plate (12).

6. The method for cultivating precious tree species equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: firstly, a cultivation cylinder (15) containing cultivation soil and tree species is placed in a sleeve ring (14) inside a box (1), and then a water pump (41) is started to input water in a water tank (4) into a guide pipe (48) through a water pipe (42), and then the water is evenly sprayed onto the tree species through an atomizing nozzle to replenish water for the tree species; S2: When the tree species needs to be fertilized, the second motor (67) is started to drive the second screw rod (66) to rotate, so that the horizontal plate (5) slides from left to right along the upper end surface of the box body (1). During this process, the protruding column (63) slides in the adjustment groove (65) to intermittently open the feeding pipe (54), thereby transporting the fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder (15); S3: In order to prevent the influence of pests and diseases on the tree species, the pesticide pump (47) can be started to transport the pesticide in the pesticide tank (46) to the guide pipe (48) through the infusion pipe (45), and then the pesticide is evenly sprayed onto the tree species through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the guide pipe (48), thereby achieving the effect of preventing and controlling pests and diseases; S4: When the tree species grows to a size that can be transplanted, the first motor (2) is started to drive the carrier plate (11) to descend, thereby driving the baffle plate (32) to leave the opening (3), and then the frame (13) is pulled to move the cultivation tube (15) out of the box (1), thereby facilitating the removal of the tree species.

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