A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a Chinese medicine slice crusher, comprising a mounting seat, a crushing shell is placed on the top of the mounting seat, a loading component is arranged on the top of one side of the crushing shell, and is used for loading Chinese medicine slices; a feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shell. When the present invention is in use, the Chinese medicine slices are loaded into the crushing shell by the loading component, and the first telescopic component drives the lifting rod and the crushing component to move up and down reciprocatingly, so as to crush the Chinese medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell, and to achieve the effect of turning over the Chinese medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell during the crushing process, that is, during the crushing process, the movable mechanism moves back and forth in the perforation to ensure the dredging of the perforation opening, avoid the situation that the perforation opening is blocked by the crushed Chinese medicine slices, and improve the efficiency of crushing. After the crushing is completed, the Chinese medicine slices are unloaded by the feeding mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine slice crushing machine. Background Art

[0002] Crushing Chinese herbal medicines before use refers to a method in which pharmacists are required to crush (smash, grind, pulverize, smash, or cut) certain plants, animals, minerals, and other medicinal materials that are not suitable for cutting due to their special texture or small shape before dispensing or preparation. Chinese medicine has attached great importance to the role of "crushing" of herbal medicines since ancient times. Crushing Chinese herbal medicines before use is conducive to preserving medicinal properties, facilitating storage, identification, and decocting effective ingredients, so as to give full play to the therapeutic effect of the medicine. Existing crushing of Chinese herbal medicines is mostly performed manually, which has the problems of high labor intensity and low crushing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher comprises a mounting seat, a crushing shell is placed on the top of the mounting seat, a feeding component is provided on the top of one side of the crushing shell for loading Chinese herbal medicine slices; a feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the crushing shell for unloading the crushed Chinese herbal medicine slices; a first telescopic component is installed on the top of the mounting seat, a lifting rod is installed at one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic component, and a crushing component is installed at the end of the lifting rod extending into the crushing shell; a cavity is provided at the bottom of the crushing shell, and evenly distributed perforations are provided on the side of the cavity close to the inside of the crushing shell; an air pump is also provided for reciprocating the crushing component with the first telescopic component When moving upward, air is intermittently blown into the interior of the cavity; a movable mechanism is movably provided inside the perforation, which is used to move back and forth inside the perforation when the air pump blows air back and forth into the cavity, so as to clear the inside of the perforation; the movable mechanism includes a movable air pipe movably arranged in the perforation, and a flexible closing component with a funnel-shaped structure is installed at one end of the movable air pipe close to the interior of the crushing shell, and the inner diameter of the opening of the flexible closing component close to the end of the movable air pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the flexible closing component away from the movable air pipe; the end of the movable air pipe extending into the interior of the cavity is installed with an arc-shaped side wing, which is used to increase the contact area between the movable air pipe and the air in the cavity.

[0006] Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component is a concave structure, and a gap is left between the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component and the inner wall of the perforation.

[0007] Preferably, a flexible sealing component is installed on the inner wall of the movable air tube. The flexible sealing component is an arc-shaped structure. The inner arc surface of the flexible sealing component is the side close to the flexible closing component. The inner arc surface of the flexible sealing component is connected to the inner wall of the movable air tube through a spring.

[0008] Preferably, the side surfaces of the arc-shaped flanks are connected to the inner wall of the cavity via a guiding telescopic component, so as to guide and limit the reciprocating movement of the active air tube in the perforation.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the crushing shell is a curved surface structure.

[0010] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge shell installed at the bottom of the crushing shell, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the discharge shell; a second telescopic component is installed at the bottom of the discharge shell, and a movable sealing component is installed at one end of the piston rod of the second telescopic component.

[0011] Preferably, evenly distributed crushing protrusions are provided on the side surface of the crushing component, and the positions of the crushing protrusions and the opening positions of the perforations are staggered.

[0012] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided on the bottom outer wall of the crushing shell, and the side surface of the crushing shell is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat via a return spring.

[0013] Preferably, a toggle mechanism is provided on one side of the lifting rod, which is used to toggle the crushing shell to cause lifting and shaking during the reciprocating lifting of the lifting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the toggle mechanism includes an L-shaped mounting wing installed on the side of the lifting rod, a movable protrusion is provided on the side of the mounting wing close to the crushing shell, and a fixed protrusion is provided on the side of the crushing shell, and both the fixed protrusion and the movable protrusion are arc-shaped structures.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] When in use, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are loaded into the crushing shell through the loading component, and the first telescopic component drives the lifting rod and the crushing component to move up and down reciprocatingly, so as to crush the Chinese herbal medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell, and in the process of the crushing component moving up and down, when the crushing component moves upward, the air pump blows air into the cavity, and the air flow flows into the active air tube and opens the flexible closing component, thereby blowing the Chinese herbal medicine slices that are crushed by the crushing component to the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing shell, so as to achieve the effect of turning over the Chinese herbal medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell during the crushing process, and when the air pump blows air into the cavity, the curved side wings increase the movable The contact area between the air tube and the air ensures that the movable air tube can be displaced in the perforation toward the inside of the crushing shell under the action of the air flow. When the crushing component moves downward to crush the Chinese herbal medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell, the air pump stops blowing air into the cavity. At this time, the movable air tube and the flexible closing component are displaced in the perforation toward the inside of the cavity under the squeezing action of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. That is, during the crushing process, the movable mechanism moves back and forth in the perforation to ensure the unblocking of the perforation opening, avoid the perforation opening being blocked by the crushed Chinese herbal medicine slices, and improve the efficiency of the crushing. After the crushing is completed, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are unloaded through the unloading mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at center A;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the structure of a feeding mechanism of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing machine proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing machine proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1-mounting seat, 2-first telescopic component, 3-lifting rod, 4-toggle mechanism, 41-mounting side wings, 42-active protrusion, 43-fixed protrusion, 5-return spring, 6-crushing shell, 7-feeding component, 8-crushing component, 9-crushing protrusion, 10-air pump, 11-cavity, 12-unloading mechanism, 121-unloading shell, 122-unloading port, 123-second telescopic component, 124-active sealing component, 13-perforation, 14-active mechanism, 141-flexible closing component, 142-active air pipe, 143-flexible sealing component, 144-guide telescopic component, 145-arc-shaped side wings, 15-buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 4 , a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine includes a mounting base 1, a crushing shell 6 is placed on the top of the mounting base 1, and a loading component 7 is provided on the top of one side of the crushing shell 6 for loading Chinese medicine slices; a discharge mechanism 12 is provided at the bottom of the crushing shell 6 for discharging the crushed Chinese medicine slices; a first telescopic component 2 is installed on the top of the mounting base 1, and a lifting rod 3 is installed at one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic component 2, and a crushing component 8 is installed at one end of the lifting rod 3 extending into the crushing shell 6; a cavity 11 is provided at the bottom of the crushing shell 6, and a uniformly distributed perforation 13 is provided on one side of the cavity 11 close to the inside of the crushing shell 6; an air pump 10 is also included for pressing the crushing component 8 into the cavity 11 when the crushing component 8 moves reciprocatingly upward with the first telescopic component 2 Air is intermittently blown into the cavity 11; a movable mechanism 14 is movably provided inside the perforation 13, which is used to move back and forth inside the perforation 13 when the air pump 10 reciprocates to blow air into the cavity 11, so as to dredge the inside of the perforation 13; the movable mechanism 14 includes a movable air pipe 142 movably provided in the perforation 13, and a flexible closing component 141 with a funnel-shaped structure is installed at one end of the movable air pipe 142 close to the inside of the crushing shell 6, and the inner diameter of the opening of the flexible closing component 141 close to the end of the movable air pipe 142 is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the flexible closing component 141 away from the end of the movable air pipe 142; the end of the movable air pipe 142 extending into the interior of the cavity 11 is installed with an arc-shaped side wing 145, which is used to increase the contact area between the movable air pipe 142 and the air in the cavity 11.

[0024] When in use, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are loaded into the crushing shell 6 through the loading component 7, and the first telescopic component 2 drives the lifting rod 3 and the crushing component 8 to move up and down to realize the crushing of the Chinese herbal medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell 6, and in the process of the crushing component 8 moving up and down, when the crushing component 8 moves upward, the air pump 10 blows air into the cavity 11, and the air flow flows into the active air pipe 142 and opens the flexible closing component 141, thereby blowing the Chinese herbal medicine slices that are pounded by the crushing component 8 to the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing shell 6, so as to realize the effect of turning over the Chinese herbal medicine slices at the bottom of the crushing shell 6 during the crushing process, and when the air pump 10 blows air into the cavity 11, the curved side wings 145 increase the active air pipe 142. 2 contact area with the air, ensuring that the movable air pipe 142 can be displaced in the perforation 13 toward the inside of the crushing shell 6 under the action of the air flow. When the crushing component 8 moves downward to crush the Chinese medicinal slices at the bottom of the crushing shell 6, the air pump 10 stops blowing air into the cavity 11. At this time, the movable air pipe 142 and the flexible closing component 141 are displaced in the perforation 13 toward the inside of the cavity 11 under the squeezing action of the Chinese medicinal slices. That is, during the crushing process, the movable mechanism 14 moves back and forth in the perforation 13 to ensure that the opening of the perforation 13 is unblocked, thereby avoiding the situation where the opening of the perforation 13 is blocked by the crushed Chinese medicinal slices, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. After the crushing is completed, the Chinese medicinal slices are discharged by the discharge mechanism 12.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flexible closing component 141 is made of rubber, silicone or other materials. In this embodiment, the flexible closing component 141 is preferably made of rubber.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component 141 is a concave structure, and a gap is left between the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component 141 and the inner wall of the perforation 13. When the crushing component 8 presses the Chinese herbal medicine pieces downward, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces squeeze the active air tube 142 and the flexible closing component 141, so that the flexible closing component 141 and the active air tube 142 move to the inside of the perforation 13, and some of the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces move to the gap between the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component 141 and the inner wall of the perforation 13. The Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the gap apply pressure to the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component 141, so that the flexible closing component 141 is further closed away from the opening of the active air tube 142, effectively preventing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from flowing from the opening of the flexible closing component 141 to the inside of the active air tube 142 when the crushing component 8 presses the Chinese herbal medicine pieces downward.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a flexible sealing component 143 is installed on the inner wall of the active air pipe 142. The flexible sealing component 143 is an arc-shaped structure. The inner arc surface of the flexible sealing component 143 is close to the side of the flexible closing component 141. The inner arc surface of the flexible sealing component 143 is connected to the inner wall of the active air pipe 142 through a spring. When in use, the spring pushes the flexible sealing components 143 to close each other, sealing the interior of the active air pipe 142 to prevent part of the liquid from flowing into the active air pipe 142 through the flexible closing component 141. The juice in 42 flows into the cavity 11, and the flexible sealing component 143 increases the contact area between the inside of the active air tube 142 and the air, so that when the air pump 10 blows air into the cavity 11, before the flexible closing component 141 is opened by the airflow, the airflow in the cavity 11 can effectively push the active air tube 142, ensuring that the end of the active air tube 142 away from the arc-shaped side wing 145 extends to the inside of the crushing shell 6, thereby achieving effective unblocking of the perforation 13, and the spring prevents the flexible sealing component 143 from being pushed open too quickly by the airflow.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flexible sealing component 143 is made of rubber, silicone or other materials. In this embodiment, the flexible sealing component 143 is preferably made of rubber.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surfaces of the arc-shaped side wings 145 are connected to the inner wall of the cavity 11 through the guiding telescopic component 144 , so as to guide and limit the reciprocating movement of the active air tube 142 in the through hole 13 .

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom inner wall of the crushing shell 6 is a curved surface structure.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unloading mechanism 12 includes a unloading shell 121 installed at the bottom of the crushing shell 6, and a unloading port 122 is opened on one side of the unloading shell 121; a second telescopic component 123 is installed at the bottom of the unloading shell 121, and a movable sealing component 124 is installed at one end of the piston rod of the second telescopic component 123. During the crushing process, the second telescopic component 123 pushes the movable sealing component 124 to move to the top opening of the unloading shell 121, blocking the top opening of the unloading shell 121. When unloading is required, the second telescopic component 123 drives the movable sealing component 124 to move to the bottom of the opening of the unloading port 122, and the Chinese herbal medicine slices in the crushing shell 6 flow into the unloading shell 121, and unloading is realized from the opening of the unloading port 122.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first telescopic component 2 and the second telescopic component 123 are both electric telescopic rods and hydraulic cylinders. Preferably, the first telescopic component 2 and the second telescopic component 123 are both hydraulic cylinders.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, evenly distributed crushing protrusions 9 are provided on the side of the crushing component 8 , and the positions of the crushing protrusions 9 and the opening positions of the through holes 13 are staggered.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffer pad 15 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the crushing shell 6 , and the side surface of the crushing shell 6 is connected to the bottom of the mounting base 1 through a return spring 5 .

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a toggle mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the lifting rod 3 for toggling the crushing shell 6 to cause lifting and shaking during the reciprocating lifting process of the lifting rod 3.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toggle mechanism 4 includes an L-shaped mounting wing 41 installed on the side of the lifting rod 3, and a movable protrusion 42 is provided on the side of the mounting wing 41 close to the crushing shell 6, and a fixed protrusion 43 is provided on the side of the crushing shell 6. The fixed protrusion 43 and the movable protrusion 42 are both cambered structures. When the lifting rod 3 moves up and down, the movable protrusion 42 and the fixed protrusion 43 contact and stagger, and the crushing shell 6 is toggled in the vertical direction, so that the crushing shell 6 is lifted and lowered and shaken back and forth under the toggle action and the elastic action of the return spring 5, thereby promoting the Chinese herbal medicine slices in the crushing shell 6 to gather at the bottom inside the crushing shell 6, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing component 8.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice crushing machine, comprising a mounting seat, a crushing shell is placed on the top of the mounting seat, and a feeding component is arranged on the top of one side of the crushing shell for feeding the Chinese herbal medicine slices; A feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the crushing shell for feeding the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces; A first telescopic component is installed on the top of the mounting seat, a lifting rod is installed on one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic component, and a crushing component is installed on one end of the lifting rod extending into the crushing shell, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing shell is provided with a cavity, and one side of the cavity close to the inside of the crushing shell is provided with evenly distributed perforations; It also includes an air pump for intermittently blowing air into the cavity when the crushing component moves upward and reciprocatingly along with the first telescopic component; The internal movement of the perforation is provided with a movable mechanism, which is used to reciprocate inside the perforation when the air pump reciprocates to blow air into the cavity, so as to clear the inside of the perforation; The movable mechanism comprises an movable air pipe movably arranged in the perforation, a flexible closing component with a funnel-shaped structure is installed at one end of the movable air pipe close to the inside of the crushing shell, and the inner diameter of the opening of the flexible closing component close to the end of the movable air pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the flexible closing component away from the movable air pipe; One end of the active air pipe extending into the cavity is provided with an arc-shaped side wing for increasing the contact area between the active air pipe and the air in the cavity.

2. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component is a concave structure, and a gap is left between the circumferential outer wall of the flexible closing component and the inner wall of the perforation.

3. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flexible sealing component is installed on the inner wall of the active air pipe. The flexible sealing component is an arc-shaped structure. The inner arc surface of the flexible sealing component is close to the side of the flexible closing component. The inner arc surface of the flexible sealing component is connected to the inner wall of the active air pipe through a spring.

4. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the arc-shaped side wings are connected to the inner wall of the cavity through the guiding telescopic components, so as to guide and limit the reciprocating movement of the active air pipe in the perforation.

5. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the crushing shell is a curved surface structure.

6. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging mechanism comprises a material discharging shell installed at the bottom of the crushing shell, and a material discharging port is opened on one side of the material discharging shell; A second telescopic component is installed at the bottom of the material discharge shell, and a movable sealing component is installed at one end of the piston rod of the second telescopic component.

7. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the crushing component is provided with evenly distributed crushing protrusions, and the positions of the crushing protrusions and the opening positions of the perforations are staggered.

8. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the crushing shell is provided with a buffer pad, and the side surface of the crushing shell is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat through a return spring.

9. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A toggle mechanism is provided on one side of the lifting rod, which is used to toggle the crushing shell to cause lifting and lowering vibration during the reciprocating lifting process of the lifting rod.

10. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The toggle mechanism comprises an L-shaped mounting wing mounted on the side of the lifting rod, a movable protrusion is arranged on the side of the mounting wing close to the crushing shell, a fixed protrusion is arranged on the side of the crushing shell, and both the fixed protrusion and the movable protrusion are cambered structures.

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