A processing technology of Yunzhi decoction pieces

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of Coriolus versicolor, and has a processing technology for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces, comprising the following steps: step (1); cleaning treatment; selecting fresh Coriolus versicolor and rinsing it; step (2); ventilation and drying treatment; placing Coriolus versicolor under ventilation conditions until the Coriolus versicolor loses 3-5% of its water content; step (3); electric heating drying treatment; placing Coriolus versicolor in a drying device and drying it for 3-5 hours to make the water content of Coriolus versicolor lower than 8%; while the drying device dries the Coriolus versicolor, it can also cut the Coriolus versicolor into a plurality of particles; step (4); sterilization treatment; placing Coriolus versicolor particles in a sterilization box for 30-45 minutes; step (5); packaging treatment; placing Coriolus versicolor particles in a packaging bag to obtain Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces. The invention solves the problem that the surface of Coriolus versicolor is overheated, the interior of Coriolus versicolor is insufficiently heated, and even the heat cannot fully act on the interior of Coriolus versicolor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coriolus versicolor processing, and in particular to a processing technology for coriolus versicolor decoction pieces. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of Yunzhi, it needs to be dried. It is difficult to control the moisture content during drying. The moisture content of Yunzhi finished products is higher than 10%, which is easy to mold and insect-eaten, and is not conducive to storage and utilization.

[0003] To solve the above problems, the Chinese patent with publication number CN109125358A discloses a processing process for Yunzhi, which includes the following steps: 1. Washing: Use running water to wash away the dirt and impurities on the surface of Yunzhi, fish it out, drain the water, and put it into a ceramic, plastic or glass dish with a thickness of less than 5 cm; 2. First drying: Put the Yunzhi raw material into a negative pressure pulsating vacuum ozone sterilizer, sterilize and dry it for 2 to 4 hours under the conditions of working pressure less than 0.79 to 0.72MPa, working temperature 25 to 45°C, and no-load vacuum degree 1200 to 1400Pa, so that the water content of Yunzhi is reduced to about 12%; 3. Coarse crushing: Use a pulverizer to crush the Yunzhi raw material into coarse powder of about 24 meshes, and put it into a ceramic, plastic or glass dish with a thickness of less than 3 cm; 4. Second drying: Put the Yunzhi coarse powder into a negative pressure pulsating vacuum ozone sterilizer, sterilize and dry it for 2 to 4 hours under the conditions of working pressure less than 0.79 to 0.72MPa, working temperature 25 to 45°C, and no-load vacuum degree 1200 to 1400Pa, so that the water content of Yunzhi is reduced to about 12%; In an empty ozone sterilization box, sterilize and dry for 2 to 4 hours under the conditions of working pressure less than 0.72 to 0.79 MPa, working temperature 25 to 45°C, and no-load vacuum degree 1200 to 1400 Pa, so that the water content of Yunzhi is reduced to about 5%; 5. Powder making: add Yunzhi coarse powder into an ultra-fine grinding vibration mill for grinding, and sieve it with an 80-mesh screen to obtain Yunzhi fine powder, add 2 to 5% glucose by weight to obtain a mixture, and then put the mixture into a ceramic, plastic or glass dish with a thickness of less than 2 cm; 6. Mixing: stir and mix the Yunzhi fine powder and glucose mixture obtained multiple times in a sterile environment to make the composition of Yunzhi fine powder and glucose mixture uniform; 7. Vacuum packaging: in a vacuum environment, the Yunzhi fine powder and glucose mixture are packaged inner and outer to obtain a finished product, completing the processing process. In the invention, when Yunzhi is dried, the water content of Yunzhi is less than 10%, it is not easy to be moldy and worm-eaten, and it is convenient for storage and use.

[0004] The above patent has the following problems during actual use: during the processing of Yunzhi, there are no corresponding measures for cutting Yunzhi, so that during the drying process, most of the heat emitted by the negative pressure pulsating vacuum ozone sterilization box acts on the surface of Yunzhi, and only a small part of the heat can pass through the surface of Yunzhi and act on the inside of Yunzhi; moreover, the small part of the heat emitted by the negative pressure pulsating vacuum ozone sterilization box penetrates into the inside of Yunzhi for too long, which leads to uneven heating of the inside and outside of Yunzhi, that is, the surface of Yunzhi is overheated, the inside of Yunzhi is not heated enough, and even the heat cannot fully act on the inside of Yunzhi. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a processing technology of Yunzhi decoction pieces to solve the problem that the heat emitted by a negative pressure pulsating vacuum ozone sterilization box causes the surface of Yunzhi to be overheated, the interior of Yunzhi to be insufficiently heated, and even the heat cannot fully act on the interior of Yunzhi.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a processing process of Yunzhi decoction pieces, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step (1): cleaning: selecting fresh versicolor and rinsing it;

[0008] Step (2): ventilation and drying treatment: placing the versicolor under ventilation conditions until the versicolor loses 3-5% of its water;

[0009] Step (3): electrothermal drying treatment: placing the Coriolus versicolor in a drying device and drying for 3 to 5 hours to reduce the moisture content of the Coriolus versicolor to less than 8%; the drying device is capable of cutting the Coriolus versicolor into a plurality of particles and also capable of drying a plurality of Coriolus versicolor particles at the same time;

[0010] Step (4): sterilization: placing the Yunzhi granules in a sterilization box for 30 to 45 minutes;

[0011] Step (5): packaging: putting the Yunzhi granules into a packaging bag to obtain Yunzhi decoction pieces.

[0012] The advantages of this solution are:

[0013] 1. The surface of the Yunzhi is clean and tidy after cleaning, and there is no foreign matter that can contaminate the Yunzhi. The Yunzhi can be ventilated and left to stand for a period of time to evaporate the moisture on the surface, ensuring that the moisture will not drip everywhere during the subsequent electric drying process.

[0014] 2. The drying device can dry the Coriolus versicolor to make the water content of the Coriolus versicolor less than 8% on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can also cut the Coriolus versicolor into a number of Coriolus versicolor particles, which can increase the surface area of ​​the Coriolus versicolor that is heated and expand the drying range of the electric heating lamp; and after the Coriolus versicolor is cut, the thickness of the Coriolus versicolor will become smaller, and then the time for heat to penetrate into the interior of the Coriolus versicolor will be shortened, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the electric heating lamp; that is, it ensures that the Coriolus versicolor is heated evenly inside and outside, and the evenly heated Coriolus versicolor can ensure that the active ingredients of the Coriolus versicolor are enhanced and the efficacy is also improved.

[0015] The present invention also provides a drying device, including a base, a hollow cylinder, an electric heating lamp, and a cutting assembly; the hollow cylinder is connected to the base; the electric heating lamp is fixedly connected to the base, and the electric heating lamp is located above the hollow cylinder; the cutting assembly includes a first screw, a first guide rod, a first nut seat, a first transverse block, a plurality of slices, and a moving part for driving the first screw to rotate; the first screw is rotatably connected to the base, and the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the base; the first nut seat is threadedly connected to the first screw, and the first nut seat is slidably connected to the first guide rod; the first transverse block is fixedly connected to the first nut seat; a plurality of slices are equidistantly fixed to the first transverse block along the length direction of the first transverse block, the hollow cylinder is located on the movement trajectory of the slices, and the slices can extend into the hollow cylinder to cut the Yunzhi.

[0016] During the heating period of the electric heating lamp, the Yunzhi can be continuously dried; at the same time, the moving part drives the first screw to rotate, and during the rotation of the first screw, the first nut seat moves along the length direction of the first guide rod; during the movement of the first nut seat, the first transverse block moves synchronously; during the movement of the first transverse block, a plurality of slices move synchronously, and the slices can extend into the hollow tube to cut the Yunzhi, and then the Yunzhi is cut into a plurality of Yunzhi particles.

[0017] By cutting back and forth, the diameter of the Yunzhi particles gradually becomes smaller and more Yunzhi particles are formed. Several Yunzhi particles can increase the surface area of ​​the Yunzhi that is heated and expand the drying range of the electric heating lamp. After the Yunzhi is cut, the thickness of the Yunzhi will become smaller, and the time for heat to penetrate into the interior of the Yunzhi will be shortened, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the electric heating lamp.

[0018] Furthermore, the cutting assembly also includes a pressing part for pressing against the Yunzhi before slicing; the pressing part includes a fixed block, a first rack, a second transverse block, a plurality of arc blocks and a first power member for driving the first rack to move; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the base; the first rack is slidably connected to the fixed block; the second transverse block is fixedly connected to the first rack; a plurality of arc blocks are fixedly connected to the second transverse block at equal distances along the length direction of the second transverse block, the hollow cylinder is located on the movement trajectory of the arc blocks, and the arc blocks can extend into the hollow cylinder to press against the Yunzhi.

[0019] The first power member drives the first rack to move, and during the movement of the first rack, the second transverse block moves synchronously; during the movement of the second transverse block, the arc block moves synchronously, and the arc block extends into the hollow tube and presses against the cloud fungus; through the mutual cooperation between the arc block and the inner wall of the hollow tube, the cloud fungus is pressed tightly and will not shake; while the cloud fungus is pressed tightly, the slicer cuts the cloud fungus, and after the cloud fungus is cut, a number of cloud fungus particles are formed.

[0020] Furthermore, the number of hollow tubes is several, two adjacent hollow tubes are hinged, and several hollow tubes are arranged in a rectangular shape and connected end to end; a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the hollow tube; a rectangular track is provided between the bottom plate and the base, the rectangular track is fixedly connected to the base, and a guide groove is provided on the rectangular track; several universal wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the universal wheels are slidably connected to the guide groove; it also includes a flipping assembly; the flipping assembly includes a flipping part symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base; the flipping part includes a first rotating shaft, a cam, a second rack and a driving unit for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; the cam is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the second rack is fixedly connected to the base; linkage parts are provided at both ends of the hollow tube; the linkage part includes The invention comprises a rectangular block, a connecting shaft, a first gear, and a strip hole opened on the rectangular block; the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder and the first gear, the connecting shaft passes through the strip hole, and the connecting shaft can move vertically in the strip hole; both sides of the connecting shaft located on the rectangular block are fixedly connected with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are in contact with the rectangular block; the first gear is meshed with the second rack; a movable plate is provided between the hollow cylinder and the bottom plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the rectangular block, a first spring is connected between the movable plate and the bottom plate, the hollow cylinder is abutted against the movable plate, and the cam is abutted against the movable plate; it also includes a power component for driving the bottom plate to intermittently move, and the bottom plate makes intermittent motion along the circumference direction of the rectangular track.

[0021] The bottom plate is driven to make intermittent motion along the circumference direction of the rectangular track by a power assembly, and during the intermittent motion of the bottom plate, the hollow tube is synchronously intermittently moved; during the intermittent motion of the hollow tube, adjacent hollow tubes change positions; when the hollow tube stops moving, the Yunzhi particles continue to move along the length direction of the hollow tube under the action of their own inertia, and then two adjacent Yunzhi particles collide, and during the collision, the Yunzhi particles make irregular motions, so that different positions of the Yunzhi particles can be directly irradiated by the electric heating lamp, that is, the Yunzhi particles can be heated evenly and comprehensively; therefore, during the intermittent motion of the hollow tube along the circumference direction of the rectangular track, the Yunzhi particles at any position in the length direction of the hollow tube can be made to make irregular motions, so that different positions of all the Yunzhi particles in the length direction of the hollow tube can be changed, that is, the drying time of the Yunzhi particles is shortened and the drying efficiency of the Yunzhi particles is improved.

[0022] During the period when the hollow cylinder stops moving, the driving unit drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and during the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the cam rotates synchronously; when the raised portion of the cam abuts against the movable plate, the movable plate moves vertically upward, and the first spring is stretched; during the vertical upward movement of the movable plate, the hollow cylinder moves vertically upward; when the raised portion of the cam no longer abuts against the movable plate, the movable plate is reset under the action of the first spring, and the hollow cylinder moves vertically downward; therefore, the hollow cylinder can reciprocate vertically.

[0023] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the hollow tube, the connecting shaft synchronously reciprocates vertically. Since the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear rotates; during the rotation of the first gear, the connecting shaft rotates synchronously, that is, the connecting shaft can rotate while the connecting shaft reciprocates vertically; during the rotation of the connecting shaft, the hollow tube rotates synchronously, that is, the hollow tube can rotate while the hollow tube reciprocates vertically.

[0024] Since the hollow tube can rotate while reciprocating vertically, the Yunzhi particles are flipped back and forth, so that different positions of the Yunzhi particles can be directly irradiated by the electric heating lamp, thereby ensuring that different positions of all Yunzhi particles in the vertical direction in the hollow tube can be directly irradiated by the electric heating lamp, that is, the Yunzhi particles can be heated comprehensively and evenly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the electric heating lamp; after the flipping is completed, the power component drives the bottom plate to move intermittently again, during which time the driving unit no longer drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, that is, the hollow tube no longer performs vertical reciprocating motion.

[0025] Through the above movement, different positions of the Yunzhi particles in the length direction and vertical direction of the hollow tube can be changed, so that the electric heating tube can dry all positions of the Yunzhi particles, expanding the drying range and making the Yunzhi particles dry more fully and comprehensively.

[0026] At the same time, during the vertical reciprocating motion of the hollow tube, the slices can cut the Yunzhi many times, so that the particle size of the Yunzhi gradually decreases; during the cutting of Yunzhi, since the shape of the hollow tube is a hollow tube, the Yunzhi particles cut by the slices, if the diameter of the Yunzhi particles is smaller than the width of the hollow part, the Yunzhi particles will fall out from the hollow part, and the Yunzhi particles that fall out have been completely dried, which is convenient for the staff to collect and organize; if the diameter of the Yunzhi particles is larger than the width of the hollow part, the Yunzhi particles will be dried and cut again until the diameter of the Yunzhi particles is smaller than the width of the hollow part.

[0027] The hollow design of the hollow tube makes it convenient for the staff to collect the Yunzhi particles with similar diameters, which saves unnecessary working time for the subsequent crushing of the Yunzhi particles, shortens the time of the entire process, and improves the efficiency of Yunzhi particle processing; moreover, the Yunzhi particles automatically fall out of the hollow tube during the drying process, and the staff does not need to screen the Yunzhi particles in the hollow tube after the drying is completed, saving the staff unnecessary trouble in their work.

[0028] Furthermore, the driving unit includes a second screw, a second guide rod, a second nut seat, a third rack, a second power piece and a driving piece for driving the second screw to rotate; the second screw is rotatably connected to the base; the second guide rod is fixed to the base; the second nut seat is threadedly connected to the second screw, and the second nut seat is slidably connected to the second guide rod; the third rack is fixed to the second nut seat; the third rack drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second power piece.

[0029] The driving member drives the second screw to rotate. During the rotation of the second screw, the second nut seat moves along the length direction of the second guide rod; during the movement of the second nut seat, the third rack moves synchronously; during the movement of the third rack, the third rack drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second power member.

[0030] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a main power block, a second rotating shaft, a slave power block, a second gear, and a power unit for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; the main power block is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the slave power block, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear; a circular groove is opened on the main power block, and a plurality of grooves are opened equidistantly on the inner wall of the circular groove; a circular block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slave power block, and the circular block and the circular groove are slidably matched; a protrusion is fixedly connected to the circular block, and the groove is located on the movement trajectory of the protrusion, and the protrusion and the groove are slidably matched; a fourth rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the second gear is simultaneously meshed with two adjacent fourth racks, and the spacing between the two adjacent fourth racks is smaller than the diameter of the second gear; and also includes a power unit for driving the slave power block to approach or move away from the main power block.

[0031] The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the power unit. During the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the power unit drives the slave power block to approach the main power block; during the movement of the slave power block, the circular block moves synchronously; during the movement of the circular block, the convex block moves synchronously; when the circular block is embedded in the circular groove, the convex block is embedded in the groove, so that the second rotating shaft rotates; during the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the second gear rotates synchronously, and since the second gear is engaged with the fourth rack, the fourth rack moves; during the movement of the fourth rack, the bottom plate moves synchronously; during the movement of the bottom plate, the hollow cylinder moves synchronously; during the movement of the hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder moves to the position of the next hollow cylinder along the circumference direction of the rectangular track, and finally the hollow cylinder moves to the next position.

[0032] After the hollow cylinder finishes moving, the power unit drives the slave power block away from the main power block, and the circular block moves synchronously; during the movement of the circular block, the convex block moves synchronously; that is, the circular block is no longer engaged with the circular groove, and the convex block is no longer engaged with the groove, and the second rotating shaft stops rotating; after the second rotating shaft stops rotating, the hollow cylinder performs vertical reciprocating motion to complete the flipping, cutting and screening of the Yunzhi particles.

[0033] During the movement of a single hollow cylinder from an initial position to a next position, since the second gear is meshed with two adjacent fourth racks at the same time, the second gear can drive the two adjacent fourth racks to move at the same time. After the two adjacent fourth racks move a certain distance along the circumference direction of the rectangular track, since the spacing between the two adjacent fourth racks is smaller than the diameter of the second gear, the first fourth rack is first disengaged from the second gear, so as to drive the hollow cylinder to rotate and move to the next position, and the second fourth rack continues to mesh with the second gear; as the second gear continues to rotate, the first fourth rack is driven by the second fourth rack to rotate and move to the other side of the rectangular track; during this period, all the fourth racks move along the circumference direction of the rectangular track to the position of the next fourth rack, and the hollow cylinder moves synchronously; after the movement of the fourth rack is completed, the second rotating shaft stops rotating, that is, the second gear stops moving.

[0034] With this reciprocating motion, the Yunzhi particles can be turned over, screened and cut at the same time, completing the integrated operation of turning over, screening and cutting, and improving the work efficiency of Yunzhi drying.

[0035] Furthermore, the power unit includes a first wedge block, a second wedge block, an annular block, a second spring, and an annular groove opened on the annular block; the first wedge block is fixedly connected to the second nut seat; the second wedge block is slidably connected to the base, the second wedge block is slidably connected to the annular groove, and the second wedge block is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block; the annular block is slidably connected to the second rotating shaft; a through hole is opened on the slave power block, the second rotating shaft passes through the through hole, the annular block is fixedly connected to the slave power block, and the slave power block can slide on the second rotating shaft; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the annular block and the second rotating shaft.

[0036] During the movement of the second nut seat, the first wedge block moves synchronously; during the movement of the first wedge block, since the second wedge block is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block, when the first wedge block and the second wedge block are against each other, the first wedge block continues to move, and the second wedge block moves in the direction away from the rotating axis, and then the annular block moves synchronously with the second wedge block, the second spring is compressed, and moves from the power block in the direction away from the main power block, and the circular block moves synchronously; during the movement of the circular block, the protrusion moves synchronously; that is, the circular block is no longer engaged with the circular groove, and the protrusion is no longer engaged with the groove, so that the second rotating shaft no longer rotates.

[0037] When the second screw rotates in the opposite direction, the second nut seat moves in the opposite direction along the length direction of the second guide rod; during the movement of the second nut seat, the first wedge block moves synchronously; during the reverse movement of the first wedge block, the second wedge block no longer resists the first wedge block, and then the annular block is reset under the action of the second spring, and the slave power block moves synchronously; during the movement of the slave power block, the circular block moves synchronously; during the movement of the circular block, the protrusion moves synchronously; when the circular block is embedded in the circular groove, the protrusion is embedded in the groove, so that the second rotating shaft rotates again.

[0038] Furthermore, it also includes a motion unit; the motion unit includes a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a moving part for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the driving part includes a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second screw, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0039] When the moving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates synchronously; when the first bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear rotates because the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear; when the second bevel gear rotates, the second screw rotates synchronously.

[0040] Furthermore, the power unit includes a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base; the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; it also includes a linkage unit; the linkage unit includes a short shaft, a cylinder, a ratchet, a cylindrical block, and a pawl; the short shaft is rotatably connected to the base, the second gear and the cylindrical block are both fixedly connected to the short shaft; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the ratchet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; the pawl is hinged to the cylindrical block, and the pawl is meshed with the ratchet.

[0041] During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear rotates because the third bevel gear is engaged with the fourth bevel gear; during the rotation of the third bevel gear, the first rotating shaft rotates synchronously.

[0042] When the second nut seat moves in the opposite direction, the rotating shaft needs to reverse, and during the reversal of the rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft also reverses; during the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the cylinder moves synchronously; during the movement of the cylinder, the ratchet moves synchronously; during the rotation of the ratchet, the pawl hinged on the short shaft and the ratchet are engaged; during the rotation of the ratchet in the opposite direction, the pawl is stuck by the ratchet, and the relative position of the pawl and the ratchet will not change. Therefore, the pawl is not subjected to force and cannot slide on the ratchet; during the rotation of the ratchet, the pawl hinged on the short shaft is subjected to force, the pawl and the ratchet rotate synchronously, and then the short shaft and the pawl rotate synchronously; during the rotation of the short shaft, the second gear rotates synchronously.

[0043] The ratchet and the pawl are arranged to ensure that the second gear rotates synchronously during the forward rotation of the first rotating shaft, and the second gear cannot reverse synchronously during the reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft, that is, the second gear can only rotate in one direction, and then the hollow tube can only move in one direction, thereby ensuring that the flipping of the Yunzhi particles and the cutting of the Yunzhi particles are for the Yunzhi particles in different hollow tubes.

[0044] Furthermore, the moving part includes a third screw, a third guide rod, a third nut seat, a fifth rack, and a fifth bevel gear fixed to the third screw; the third screw is rotatably connected to the base; the third guide rod is fixed to the base; the third nut seat is threadedly connected to the third screw, and the third nut seat is slidably connected to the third guide rod; the fifth rack is fixed to the third nut seat; the first bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the third gear is fixed to the first screw; the first power part includes a long shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear; the long shaft is rotatably connected to the base, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are both fixed to the long shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the first rack; the third gear and the fifth gear are both located on the motion trajectory of the fifth rack, and the third gear and the fifth gear can both move simultaneously through the fifth rack; when the fifth rack moves in a direction away from the rotation axis, the fifth rack meshes with the fifth gear and the third gear successively.

[0045] During the rotation of the first bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear rotates due to the meshing of the first bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear; during the rotation of the fifth bevel gear, the third screw rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the third screw, the third nut seat moves along the length direction of the third guide rod; during the movement of the third nut seat, the fifth rack moves synchronously; during the movement of the fifth rack, since the third gear and the fifth gear are both located on the movement trajectory of the fifth rack, and the third gear and the fifth gear can both move through the fifth rack, the third gear and the fifth gear can both move.

[0046] The fifth rack first drives the fifth gear to move, and then drives the third gear to move in order to ensure that the arc block presses against the Yunzhi particles in front, and then slices and cuts the Yunzhi particles in the back, so that when slicing and cutting the Yunzhi particles, the Yunzhi particles will not shake, thereby enhancing the slicing and cutting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0049] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0050] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0051] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0052] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0053] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Partial cross-sectional view from the main viewing direction.

[0054] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Left view of .

[0055] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0057] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: base 1, hollow cylinder 2, first screw 3, first guide rod 4, first nut seat 5, first transverse block 6, slice 7, first rack 8, second transverse block 9, arc block 10, first rotating shaft 11, cam 12, second rack 13, rectangular block 14, connecting shaft 15, first gear 16, second screw 17, second guide rod 18, second nut seat 19, third rack 20, first rotating shaft 21, main power block 22, second rotating shaft Drive shaft 23, driven power block 24, second gear 25, fourth rack 26, first wedge block 27, second wedge block 28, annular block 29, second spring 30, rotating shaft 31, first bevel gear 32, second bevel gear 33, third bevel gear 34, short shaft 35, ratchet 36, pawl 37, third screw 38, third guide rod 39, third nut seat 40, fifth rack 41, third gear 42, fifth gear 43, movable plate 44, circular block 45, and protrusion 46.

[0058] The embodiment of the present invention provides a processing process of Yunzhi decoction pieces, comprising the following steps:

[0059] Step (1): cleaning: selecting fresh versicolor and rinsing it;

[0060] Step (2): ventilation and drying treatment: placing the versicolor under ventilation conditions until the versicolor loses 3-5% of its water;

[0061] Step (3): electrothermal drying treatment: placing the Coriolus versicolor in a drying device and drying for 3 to 5 hours to reduce the moisture content of the Coriolus versicolor to less than 8%; the drying device is capable of cutting the Coriolus versicolor into a plurality of particles and also capable of drying a plurality of Coriolus versicolor particles at the same time;

[0062] Step (4): sterilization: placing the Yunzhi granules in a sterilization box for 30 to 45 minutes;

[0063] Step (5): packaging: putting the Yunzhi granules into a packaging bag to obtain Yunzhi decoction pieces.

[0064] Basically as attached Figure 1 ,2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9: it includes a base 1, a hollow tube 2, an electric heating lamp, and a cutting assembly; the hollow tube 2 is connected to the base 1; the electric heating lamp is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the electric heating lamp is located above the hollow tube 2; the cutting assembly includes a first screw rod 3, a first guide rod 4, a first nut seat 5, a first transverse block 6, a plurality of slices 7, and a moving part for driving the first screw rod 3 to rotate; the first screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the first guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1; the first nut seat 5 is threadedly connected to the first screw 3, and the first nut seat 5 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 4; the first transverse block 6 is fixedly connected to the first nut seat 5; a plurality of slices 7 are equidistantly fixed to the first transverse block 6 along the length direction of the first transverse block 6, the hollow tube 2 is located on the movement trajectory of the slices 7, and the slices 7 can extend into the hollow tube 2 to cut the Yunzhi.

[0065] The cutting assembly also includes a pressing part for pressing against the Yunzhi before the slice 7 is cut; the pressing part includes a fixed block, a first rack 8, a second transverse block 9, a plurality of arc blocks 10 and a first power member for driving the first rack 8 to move; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the base 1; the first rack 8 is slidably connected to the fixed block; the second transverse block 9 is fixedly connected to the first rack 8; a plurality of arc blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the second transverse block 9 at equal distances along the length direction of the second transverse block 9, the hollow tube 2 is located on the movement trajectory of the arc blocks 10, and the arc blocks 10 can extend into the hollow tube 2 to press against the Yunzhi.

[0066] The hollow cylinder 2 includes a cylinder body and a plurality of irradiation holes equidistantly opened along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body; the slice 7 and the arc block 10 can both be inserted into the irradiation hole, the sum of the thickness of the slice 7 and the thickness of the arc block 10 is less than the width of the irradiation hole, and the position where the slice 7 is inserted into the hollow cylinder 2 is staggered with the position where the arc block 10 is inserted into the hollow cylinder 2, that is, the movements of the two do not interfere with each other; the number of the hollow cylinders 2 is eight, and a hinged rod is provided between two adjacent hollow cylinders 2, and the two ends of the hinged rod are respectively connected to the two adjacent hollow cylinders. 2 hinged hinge; a plurality of hollow cylinders 2 are arranged in a rectangular shape and connected end to end; a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the hollow cylinder 2; a rectangular track is provided between the bottom plate and the base 1, the rectangular track is fixedly connected to the base 1, a guide groove is provided on the rectangular track, and two hollow cylinders 2 are provided on each side of the rectangular track; a plurality of universal wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the universal wheels are slidably connected to the guide grooves; a flip assembly is also included; the flip assembly includes a flip part symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base 1; the flip part includes a first rotating shaft 11, a convex The cam 12 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 11; the second rack 13 is fixedly connected to the base 1; both ends of the hollow cylinder 2 are provided with linkage parts; the linkage part includes a rectangular block 14, a connecting shaft 15, a first gear 16, and a strip hole opened on the rectangular block 14; the rectangular block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; the two ends of the connecting shaft 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder 2 and the first gear 16, the connecting shaft 15 passes through the strip hole, and the connecting shaft 15 It can move vertically in the strip hole; limit blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the rectangular block 14 on the connecting shaft 15, and the limit blocks are in contact with the rectangular block 14; the first gear 16 is meshed with the second rack 13; a movable plate 44 is provided between the hollow cylinder 2 and the bottom plate, the movable plate 44 is slidably connected to the rectangular block 14, a first spring is connected between the movable plate 44 and the bottom plate, the hollow cylinder 2 is abutted against the movable plate 44, and the cam 12 is abutted against the movable plate 44; it also includes a power component for driving the bottom plate to make intermittent motion.

[0067] The driving unit includes a second screw 17, a second guide rod 18, a second nut seat 19, a third rack 20, a second power member and a driving member for driving the second screw 17 to rotate; the second screw 17 is rotatably connected to the base 1; the second guide rod 18 is fixed to the base 1; the second nut seat 19 is threadedly connected to the second screw 17, and the second nut seat 19 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 18; the third rack 20 is fixed to the second nut seat 19; the third rack 20 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the second power member; the second power member includes a second rotating shaft, a sixth gear, a sixth bevel gear, and a seventh bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base 1; the sixth gear is fixed to the second rotating shaft, the sixth gear is located on the motion trajectory of the third rack 20, and the sixth gear can mesh with the third rack 20; the sixth bevel gear is fixed to an end of the second rotating shaft away from the sixth gear; the seventh bevel gear is fixed to the first rotating shaft 11, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear.

[0068] The power assembly includes a first rotating shaft 21, a main power block 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a slave power block 24, a second gear 25, and a power unit for driving the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate; the main power block 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 21; the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the base 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 23 is connected to the slave power block 24, and the other end of the second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the second gear 25; a circular groove is opened on the main power block 22, and a plurality of grooves are opened equidistantly on the inner wall of the circular groove; A circular block 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power block 24, and the circular block 45 slides in cooperation with the circular groove; a protrusion 46 is fixedly connected to the circular block 45, and the groove is located on the movement trajectory of the protrusion 46, and the protrusion 46 slides in cooperation with the groove; a fourth rack 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the second gear 25 is simultaneously meshed with two adjacent fourth racks 26, and the distance between the two adjacent fourth racks 26 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 25; and it also includes a power unit for driving the slave power block 24 to approach or move away from the main power block 22. The power unit includes a first wedge block 27, a second wedge block 28, an annular block 29, a second spring 30, and an annular groove opened on the annular block 29; the first wedge block 27 is fixedly connected to the second nut seat 19; the second wedge block 28 is slidably connected to the base 1, the second wedge block 28 is slidably connected to the annular groove, and the second wedge block 28 is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block 27; the annular block 29 is slidably connected to the second rotating shaft 23, the annular block 29, the slave power block 24 and the circular block 45 are all slidably connected to the second rotating shaft 23, the annular block 29 is fixedly connected to the slave power block 24, and the slave power block 24 can slide on the second rotating shaft 23; the second spring 30 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 23, and the two ends of the second spring 30 are respectively connected to the annular block 29 and the second rotating shaft 23.

[0069] It also includes a motion unit; the motion unit includes a rotating shaft 31, a first bevel gear 32 and a moving part for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate; the first bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 31; the driving part includes a second bevel gear 33; the second bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected to the second screw 17, and the first bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second bevel gear 33; the moving part is a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 31.

[0070] The power unit includes a third bevel gear 34 and a fourth bevel gear; the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the base 1; the third bevel gear 34 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 21, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 31, and the third bevel gear 34 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; it also includes a linkage unit; the linkage unit includes a short shaft 35, a cylinder, a ratchet 36, a cylindrical block, and a pawl 37; the short shaft 35 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the second gear 25 and the cylindrical block are both fixedly connected to the short shaft 35; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 23, and the ratchet 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; the pawl 37 is hinged to the cylindrical block, and the pawl 37 is meshed with the ratchet 36.

[0071] The moving part includes a third screw rod 38, a third guide rod 39, a third nut seat 40, a fifth rack 41, and a fifth bevel gear fixed to the third screw rod 38; the third screw rod 38 is rotatably connected to the base 1; the third guide rod 39 is fixed to the base 1; the third nut seat 40 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 38, and the third nut seat 40 is slidably connected to the third guide rod 39; the fifth rack 41 is fixed to the third nut seat 40; the first bevel gear 32 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the third gear 42 is fixed to the first screw rod 3 ; The first power member includes a long shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear 43; the long shaft is rotatably connected to the base 1, the fourth gear and the fifth gear 43 are both fixed to the long shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the first rack 8; the third gear 42 and the fifth gear 43 are both located on the motion trajectory of the fifth rack 41, and the third gear 42 and the fifth gear 43 can both move simultaneously through the fifth rack 41; when the fifth rack 41 moves in a direction away from the rotating axis 31, the fifth rack 41 is meshed with the fifth gear 43 and the third gear 42 in turn.

[0072] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0073] Start the motor, and the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate; during the rotation of the rotating shaft 31, the first bevel gear 32 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the first bevel gear 32, since the first bevel gear 32 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear rotates; during the rotation of the fifth bevel gear, the third screw 38 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the third screw 38, the third nut seat 40 moves along the length direction of the third guide rod 39; during the movement of the third nut seat 40, the fifth rack 41 moves synchronously; during the movement of the fifth rack 41, since the third gear 42 and the fifth gear 43 are both located on the movement trajectory of the fifth rack 41, and the third gear 42 and the fifth gear 43 can both move through the fifth rack 41, therefore, the third gear 42 and the fifth gear 43 can both move.

[0074] During the rotation of the fifth gear 43, the long axis rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the long axis, the fourth gear rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the fourth gear, since the fourth gear is engaged with the first rack 8, the first rack 8 moves along the length direction of the fixed block toward the direction close to the hollow tube 2; during the movement of the first rack 8, the second transverse block 9 moves synchronously; during the movement of the second transverse block 9, the arc block 10 moves synchronously, and the arc block 10 extends into the hollow tube 2 and abuts against the cloud fungus; through the mutual cooperation between the arc block 10 and the inner wall of the hollow tube 2, the cloud fungus is pressed tightly and will not shake.

[0075] While the Yunzhi is pressed tightly, the fifth gear 43 rotates; while the fifth gear 43 rotates, the first screw 3 rotates synchronously; while the first screw 3 rotates, the first nut seat 5 moves along the length direction of the first guide rod 4, and during the movement of the first nut seat 5, the first transverse block 6 moves synchronously; during the movement of the first transverse block 6, a number of slices 7 move synchronously, and the slices 7 can extend into the hollow tube 2 to cut the Yunzhi, and then the Yunzhi is cut into a number of Yunzhi particles.

[0076] The fifth rack 41 first drives the fifth gear 43 to move, and then drives the third gear 42 to move in order to ensure that the arc block 10 presses against the Yunzhi particles in front, and the slice 7 cuts the Yunzhi particles in the back, so that when the slice 7 cuts the Yunzhi particles, the Yunzhi particles will not shake, thereby enhancing the cutting effect of the slice 7.

[0077] By cutting back and forth with the slice 7, the diameter of the Yunzhi particles gradually becomes smaller and more Yunzhi particles are formed. A number of Yunzhi particles can increase the surface area of ​​the Yunzhi that is heated and expand the drying range of the electric heating lamp. After the Yunzhi is cut, the thickness of the Yunzhi will become smaller, and the time for heat to penetrate into the interior of the Yunzhi will be shortened, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the electric heating lamp.

[0078] While the first bevel gear 32 rotates, the second bevel gear 33 rotates due to the meshing of the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33; while the second bevel gear 33 rotates, the second screw 17 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the second screw 17, the second nut seat 19 moves along the length direction of the second guide rod 18; during the movement of the second nut seat 19, the third rack 20 moves synchronously; during the movement of the third rack 20, when the third rack 20 meshes with the sixth gear, the sixth gear rotates; during the rotation of the sixth gear, the second rotating shaft moves synchronously; during the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the sixth bevel gear rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear rotates due to the meshing of the sixth bevel gear with the seventh bevel gear; during the rotation of the seventh bevel gear, the first rotating shaft 11 moves synchronously.

[0079] During the rotation of the first rotating shaft 11, the cam 12 rotates synchronously; when the raised portion of the cam 12 abuts against the movable plate 44, the movable plate 44 moves vertically upward, and the first spring is stretched; during the vertical upward movement of the movable plate 44, the hollow tube 2 moves vertically upward; when the raised portion of the cam 12 no longer abuts against the movable plate 44, the movable plate 44 is reset under the action of the first spring, and the hollow tube 2 moves vertically downward; therefore, the hollow tube 2 can reciprocate vertically.

[0080] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the hollow tube 2, the connecting shaft 15 synchronously reciprocates vertically. Since the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 25, the first gear 16 rotates; during the rotation of the first gear 16, the connecting shaft 15 rotates synchronously, that is, while the connecting shaft 15 reciprocates vertically, it can also rotate; during the rotation of the connecting shaft 15, the hollow tube 2 rotates synchronously, that is, while the hollow tube 2 reciprocates vertically, it can also rotate.

[0081] Since the hollow tube 2 can rotate while reciprocating vertically, the Yunzhi particles are flipped back and forth, so that different positions of the Yunzhi particles can be directly irradiated by the electric heating lamp, thereby ensuring that different positions of all Yunzhi particles in the vertical direction in the hollow tube can be directly irradiated by the electric heating lamp, that is, the Yunzhi particles can be heated comprehensively and evenly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the electric heating lamp.

[0082] At the same time, during the vertical reciprocating motion of the hollow tube 2, the slicer 7 can cut the Yunzhi multiple times, so that the particle size of the Yunzhi gradually decreases; during the cutting of the Yunzhi, since the shape of the hollow tube 2 is the hollow tube 2, and then the Yunzhi particles cut by the slicer 7, if the diameter of the Yunzhi particles is smaller than the width of the hollow part, the Yunzhi particles will fall out from the hollow part, and the Yunzhi particles that fall out have been completely dried, which is convenient for the staff to collect and organize; if the diameter of the Yunzhi particles is larger than the width of the hollow part, the Yunzhi particles will be dried and cut again until the diameter of the Yunzhi particles is smaller than the width of the hollow part.

[0083] The hollow design of the hollow tube 2 makes it convenient for the staff to collect the Yunzhi particles with similar diameters, which saves unnecessary working time for the subsequent crushing of the Yunzhi particles, shortens the time of the entire process, and improves the efficiency of Yunzhi particle processing; moreover, the Yunzhi particles automatically fall out of the hollow tube 2 during the drying process, and the staff does not need to screen the Yunzhi particles in the hollow tube 2 after the drying is completed, saving the staff unnecessary trouble in their work.

[0084] While the rotating shaft 31 rotates, the fourth bevel gear rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear 34 rotates due to the meshing of the third bevel gear 34 with the fourth bevel gear; during the rotation of the third bevel gear 34, the first rotating shaft 21 rotates synchronously; during the positive rotation of the rotating shaft 31, the first rotating shaft 21 also rotates positively, the second nut seat 19 moves in the direction away from the rotating shaft 31, and the first wedge block 27 moves synchronously; during the movement of the first wedge block 27, since the second wedge block 28 is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block 27, when the first wedge block 27 and the second wedge block 28 are abutted, the first wedge block 27 continues to move, and the second wedge block 28 moves in the direction away from the rotating shaft 31, and then the annular block 29 and the second wedge block 28 move synchronously, the second spring 30 is compressed, and moves from the power block 24 to the direction away from the main power block 22, the protrusion 46 is no longer engaged with the groove, so that the second rotating shaft 23 no longer rotates.

[0085] During the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 31, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second screw rod 17 both rotate in the reverse direction, that is, the second nut seat 19 moves in the reverse direction along the length direction of the second guide rod 18; during the movement of the second nut seat 19, the first wedge block 27 moves synchronously; during the reverse movement of the first wedge block 27, the second wedge block 28 no longer abuts against the first wedge block 27, and then the annular block 29 is reset under the action of the second spring 30, and the slave power block 24 moves synchronously; during the movement of the slave power block 24, the circular block 45 moves synchronously; during the movement of the circular block 45, the protrusion 46 moves synchronously; when the circular block 45 is embedded in the circular groove, the protrusion 46 is embedded in the groove, so that the second rotating shaft 23 rotates again.

[0086] When the second nut seat 19 moves in the reverse direction, that is, the second rotating shaft 23 rotates in the reverse direction; during the reverse rotation of the second rotating shaft 23, the cylinder moves synchronously; during the movement of the cylinder, the ratchet 36 moves synchronously; during the rotation of the ratchet 36, the pawl 37 hinged on the short shaft 35 is engaged with the ratchet 36; during the reverse rotation of the ratchet 36, the pawl 37 is stuck by the ratchet 36, and the relative position of the pawl 37 and the ratchet 36 does not change, so the pawl 37 is not subjected to force and cannot slide on the ratchet 36; during the forward rotation of the ratchet 36 During the rotation of the short shaft 35, the pawl 37 hinged on the short shaft 35 is subjected to force, the pawl 37 and the ratchet 36 rotate synchronously, and then the short shaft 35 and the pawl 37 rotate synchronously; during the rotation of the short shaft 35, the second gear 25 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the second gear 25, the fourth rack 26 moves; during the movement of the fourth rack 26, the bottom plate moves synchronously; during the movement of the bottom plate, the hollow tube 2 moves synchronously; during the movement of the hollow tube 2, the hollow tube 2 moves along the circumference direction of the rectangular track to the position of the next hollow tube 2, and finally the hollow tube 2 moves to the next position.

[0087] During the movement of a single hollow tube 2 from the initial position to the next position, since the second gear 25 is meshed with two adjacent fourth racks 26 at the same time, the second gear 25 can drive the two adjacent fourth racks 26 to move at the same time. After the two adjacent fourth racks 26 move a certain distance along the circumference direction of the rectangular track, since the distance between the two adjacent fourth racks 26 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 25, the first fourth rack 26 first disengages from the meshing with the second gear 25, so as to drive the hollow tube 2 to rotate and move to the next position, and the second fourth rack 26 continues to mesh with the second gear 25; as the second gear 25 continues to rotate, the first fourth rack 26 is driven by the second fourth rack 26 to rotate and move to the other side of the rectangular track; during this period, all the fourth racks 26 move along the circumference direction of the rectangular track to the position of the next fourth rack 26, and the hollow tube 2 moves synchronously; after the movement of the fourth rack 26 is completed, the second rotating shaft 23 stops rotating, that is, the second gear 25 stops moving.

[0088] The ratchet 36 and the pawl 37 are arranged to ensure that the second gear 25 rotates synchronously during the forward rotation of the first rotating shaft 21, and the second gear 25 cannot reverse synchronously during the reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft 21, that is, the second gear 25 can only rotate in one direction, and then the hollow tube 2 can only move in one direction, thereby ensuring that the flipping of the Yunzhi particles and the cutting of the Yunzhi particles are for the Yunzhi particles in different hollow tubes 2.

[0089] Through the above-mentioned movement, during the movement of the fourth rack 26, the bottom plate moves synchronously, that is, the bottom plate makes intermittent movements along the circumference direction of the rectangular track, and during the intermittent movement of the bottom plate, the hollow tube 2 then makes intermittent movements synchronously; during the intermittent movement of the hollow tube 2, the adjacent hollow tubes 2 change positions; when the hollow tube 2 stops moving, the Yunzhi particles will continue to move along the length direction of the hollow tube 2 under the action of their own inertia, and then two adjacent Yunzhi particles will collide, and during the collision process, the Yunzhi particles will make irregular movements, so that different positions of the Yunzhi particles can be directly irradiated by the electric heating lamp, that is, the Yunzhi particles can be heated evenly and comprehensively; therefore, during the intermittent movement of the hollow tube 2 along the circumference direction of the rectangular track, the Yunzhi particles at any position in the length direction of the hollow tube 2 can be made to move irregularly, so that different positions of all Yunzhi particles in the length direction of the hollow tube 2 are changed, that is, the drying time of the Yunzhi particles is shortened and the drying efficiency of the Yunzhi particles is improved.

[0090] In summary, different positions of the Yunzhi particles in the length direction and vertical direction of the hollow tube 2 can be changed, so that the electric heating lamp can dry all positions of all Yunzhi particles, expanding the drying range and making the Yunzhi particles dry more fully and comprehensively.

[0091] After the two adjacent hollow cylinders 2 exchange positions, the power block 24 moves away from the main power block 22, and the circular block 45 moves synchronously; during the movement of the circular block 45, the protrusion 46 moves synchronously; that is, the circular block 45 is no longer engaged with the circular groove, and the protrusion 46 is no longer engaged with the groove, and the second rotating shaft 23 stops rotating; after the second rotating shaft 23 stops rotating, the hollow cylinder 2 performs vertical reciprocating motion to complete the flipping and screening of the Yunzhi particles. At the same time, the slicer 7 also cuts the Yunzhi particles.

[0092] With this reciprocating motion, the Yunzhi particles can be turned over, screened and cut at the same time, completing the integrated operation of turning over, screening and cutting, and improving the work efficiency of Yunzhi drying.

[0093] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces, characterized in that: It comprises a base, a hollow tube, an electric heating lamp tube, and a cutting assembly; the hollow tube is connected to the base; the electric heating lamp tube is fixedly connected to the base, and the electric heating lamp tube is located above the hollow tube; the cutting assembly comprises a first screw rod, a first guide rod, a first nut seat, a first transverse block, a plurality of slices, and a moving part for driving the first screw rod to rotate; the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the base, and the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the base; the first nut seat is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the first nut seat is slidably connected to the first guide rod; the first transverse block is fixedly connected to the first nut seat; a plurality of slices are fixedly connected to the first transverse block at equal distances along the length direction of the first transverse block, the hollow tube is located on the movement trajectory of the slices, and the slices can extend into the hollow tube to cut the Yunzhi; The cutting assembly also includes a pressing part for pressing against the Yunzhi before slicing; the pressing part includes a fixed block, a first rack, a second transverse block, a plurality of arc blocks and a first power member for driving the first rack to move; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the base; the first rack is slidably connected to the fixed block; the second transverse block is fixedly connected to the first rack; a plurality of arc blocks are fixedly connected to the second transverse block at equal distances along the length direction of the second transverse block, the hollow cylinder is located on the movement trajectory of the arc block, and the arc block can extend into the hollow cylinder to press against the Yunzhi; The number of hollow tubes is several, two adjacent hollow tubes are hinged, and several hollow tubes are arranged in a rectangular shape and connected end to end; a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the hollow tube; a rectangular track is provided between the bottom plate and the base, the rectangular track is fixedly connected to the base, and a guide groove is provided on the rectangular track; several universal wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the universal wheels are slidably connected to the guide groove; it also includes a flipping assembly; the flipping assembly includes a flipping part symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base; the flipping part includes a first rotating shaft, a cam, a second rack and a driving unit for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; the cam is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the second rack is fixedly connected to the base; linkage parts are provided at both ends of the hollow tube; the linkage part includes a rectangular The invention relates to a rectangular block, a connecting shaft, a first gear, and a strip hole opened on the rectangular block; the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder and the first gear, the connecting shaft passes through the strip hole, and the connecting shaft can move vertically in the strip hole; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the two sides of the rectangular block, and the limit blocks are in contact with the rectangular block; the first gear is meshed with the second rack; a movable plate is provided between the hollow cylinder and the bottom plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the rectangular block, a first spring is connected between the movable plate and the bottom plate, the hollow cylinder is abutted against the movable plate, and the cam is abutted against the movable plate; it also includes a power component for driving the bottom plate to intermittently move, and the bottom plate makes intermittent movements along the circumference direction of the rectangular track.

2. The drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit includes a second screw, a second guide rod, a second nut seat, a third rack, a second power piece and a driving piece for driving the second screw to rotate; the second screw is rotatably connected to the base; the second guide rod is fixed to the base; the second nut seat is threadedly connected to the second screw, and the second nut seat is slidably connected to the second guide rod; the third rack is fixed to the second nut seat; the third rack drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second power piece.

3. The drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a main power block, a second rotating shaft, a slave power block, a second gear, and a power part for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; the main power block is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the slave power block, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear; a circular groove is opened on the main power block, and a plurality of grooves are opened equidistantly on the inner wall of the circular groove; a circular block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slave power block, and the circular block and the circular groove are slidably matched; a protrusion is fixedly connected to the circular block, and the groove is located on the movement trajectory of the protrusion, and the protrusion and the groove are slidably matched; a fourth rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the second gear is meshed with two adjacent fourth racks at the same time, and the spacing between the two adjacent fourth racks is smaller than the diameter of the second gear; and also includes a power unit for driving the slave power block to approach or move away from the main power block.

4. The drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power unit includes a first wedge block, a second wedge block, an annular block, a second spring, and an annular groove opened on the annular block; the first wedge block is fixedly connected to the second nut seat; the second wedge block is slidably connected to the base, the second wedge block is slidably connected to the annular groove, and the second wedge block is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block; the annular block, the driven power block and the circular block are all slidably connected to the second rotating shaft; the annular block is fixedly connected to the driven power block, and the driven power block can slide on the second rotating shaft; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the annular block and the second rotating shaft.

5. The drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a motion unit; the motion unit includes a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a moving part for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the driving part includes a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second screw, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

6. The drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power unit includes a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base; the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; it also includes a linkage unit; the linkage unit includes a short shaft, a cylinder, a ratchet, a cylindrical block, and a pawl; the short shaft is rotatably connected to the base, the second gear and the cylindrical block are both fixedly connected to the short shaft; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the ratchet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; the pawl is hinged to the cylindrical block, and the pawl is meshed with the ratchet.

7. The drying device for Coriolus versicolor decoction pieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving part includes a third screw, a third guide rod, a third nut seat, a fifth rack, and a fifth bevel gear fixed to the third screw; the third screw is rotatably connected to the base; the third guide rod is fixed to the base; the third nut seat is threadedly connected to the third screw, and the third nut seat is slidably connected to the third guide rod; the fifth rack is fixed to the third nut seat; the first bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the third gear is fixed to the first screw; the first power member includes a long shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear; the long shaft is rotatably connected to the base, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are both fixed to the long shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the first rack; the third gear and the fifth gear member are both located on the motion trajectory of the fifth rack, and the third gear and the fifth gear can move simultaneously through the fifth rack; When the fifth rack moves in a direction away from the rotation axis, the fifth rack meshes with the fifth gear and the third gear in sequence.

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