Water-cooled LED plant light and its control system
Through the water-cooled cooling LED plant lamp system and control system, the problem of low cooling efficiency of plant lamps is solved, and silent and efficient cooling and switching of various working states are achieved to ensure the satisfaction of plant growth needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410979616.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing plant lamp cooling system is inefficient, has high failure rate and is noisy, and lacks an effective cooling system to quickly cool down, affecting plant growth.
The water-cooled heat-dissipating LED plant lamp system is adopted, including LED lamp beads, aluminum substrates, cooling pipes and water chillers. The cooling liquid flow path is controlled through solenoid valves, and the U-shaped tube and water-cooled tubes are used to achieve efficient cooling, and combined with the control system to determine the plant growth cycle. Adjust brightness and spectrum.
It realizes silent and efficient cooling, improves cooling efficiency, and improves overall cooling efficiency through multi-point injection of cold water, ensures resource utilization, and supports cooling in multiple working states and emergency situations.
Smart Images

Figure CN118757751B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant lamps, and in particular to a water-cooled LED plant lamp and a control system thereof. Background Art
[0002] Plant lights, or plant growth lights, stimulate plant growth by emitting an electromagnetic spectrum suitable for photosynthesis, and are widely used in seedling cultivation or to increase the yield of cash crops. Plant lights are used in greenhouses to promote plant growth, but the red and blue light they irradiate are different in different growth stages of plants. In the early stage, blue light is needed for root and stem growth, and in the later stage, red light is needed to promote plant growth. Therefore, different irradiation lights need to be formulated according to the different growth stages of the plants.
[0003] Existing plant lamps are all cooled by fans and their own metal profiles; the disadvantages are low cooling efficiency, high fan failure rate and high noise, so there is a lack of a good cooling system to quickly cool the plant lamps. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-cooled LED plant lamp and a control system thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water-cooled and heat-dissipating LED plant lamp, the plant lamp comprising a shell, lamp beads, an aluminum substrate, an LED adapter, a cooling pipe and a chiller, the lamp beads are embedded in the shell to form a lamp bead matrix, the lamp beads are used to convert electrical energy into light energy, the lamp beads are electrically connected to the LED adapter, the LED adapter provides a stable current for the lamp beads, the aluminum substrate is connected to the lamp beads, the aluminum substrate conducts the heat generated by the lamp bead matrix, the cooling pipe is arranged inside the shell, the chiller is connected to the cooling pipe, the chiller is used to transport coolant to the inside of the cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe cools the lamp beads.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of the plant lamps are connected via a delivery pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the delivery pipe, and the solenoid valve is used to control the switch of the delivery pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the cooling pipe includes a U-shaped pipe, one end of the U-shaped pipe is connected to the chiller through an input pipe, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is connected to an output pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the cooling pipe includes a connecting pipe 1 and a connecting pipe 2, wherein the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the chiller, and a connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2, and the connecting ring is connected to the cylinder;
[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the connecting tube 1 is provided with a plurality of through water-cooling tubes 1, the outer wall of the connecting tube 2 is provided with a plurality of through water-cooling tubes 2, the water-cooling tube 1 is plugged into the water-cooling tube 2, the inner wall of the water-cooling tube 1 is provided with an inner tube, the side wall of the water-cooling tube 2 is provided with a plurality of water outlet 1, and the side wall of the inner tube is provided with a plurality of water outlet 2, when the water outlet 1 is aligned with the water outlet 2, cold water flows into the water-cooling tube 1 and the water-cooling tube 2, and when the water outlet 1 and the water outlet 2 are staggered, cold water flows into the water-cooling tube 1 or the water-cooling tube 2.
[0010] Furthermore, an inner wall of the water cooling tube is provided with a water outlet port, an outer wall of the water outlet port is sleeved with an outer cylinder, an outer wall of the water outlet port is provided with a guide block, an inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an arc groove, the guide block matches with the arc groove, and when the guide block and the arc groove are used in conjunction with each other, the outer cylinder rotates, and the outer cylinder is connected to a reset spring, water inlet ports are provided at both ends of the water cooling tube, a rotatably connected baffle is provided inside the water inlet port, the baffle is used to control the switch of the water inlet port, and a connecting frame matching with the outer cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the baffle.
[0011] A control system for a water-cooled LED plant lamp is applied to the water-cooled LED plant lamp, the control system comprising a lamp bead adjustment module, a partition control module, a data acquisition module and a flow path planning module; the lamp bead adjustment module is used to adjust the brightness and spectrum of the LED matrix lamp beads; the partition control module is used to divide a number of plant lamps into different areas, and perform partition control on the plant lamps in different areas; the data acquisition module is used to collect data information of the plant lamps, and feed the collected data information back to the lamp bead adjustment module; the flow path planning module is used to plan the flow path of cold water, transport the water in the low-temperature plant lamp to the high-temperature plant lamp, and control the switch of the solenoid valve on the corresponding connecting pipe according to the flow path.
[0012] Furthermore, the lamp bead adjustment module includes a brightness adjustment unit, a spectrum adjustment unit and a duration setting unit; the brightness adjustment unit is used to adjust the brightness of the lamp bead; the spectrum adjustment unit is used to adjust the spectrum of the lamp bead; and the duration setting unit is used to set the working duration of the plant lamp.
[0013] Furthermore, the partition control module includes a growth cycle acquisition unit, an area division unit and a position marking unit; the growth cycle acquisition unit is used to collect real-time images of plants, and judge the growth cycle of plants according to the current growth status of plants, form plant growth data and store it; the area division unit divides plant lights that illuminate the same growth cycle into the same area according to the growth data; the position marking unit is used to mark the plant lights in the same area, and correspond the plant lights to the plants they illuminate one by one, and add them to the growth data.
[0014] Furthermore, the data acquisition module includes a lamp body temperature acquisition unit, a water temperature acquisition unit and a set temperature unit. The lamp body temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the temperature of the lamp body, the water temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the temperature of the water currently stored in the plant lamp, and the set temperature unit is used to set the temperature threshold of the plant lamp. When the current temperature of the plant lamp is higher than the temperature threshold, the plant lamp is water-cooled.
[0015] Furthermore, the flow path planning module includes the following steps:
[0016] Step S1, obtaining the coordinate positions of several plant lamps, taking one plant lamp as a node, adding a connecting line between two connected plant lamps to form a connection topology diagram, marking the current temperature of each plant lamp, and marking the temperature threshold of each plant lamp;
[0017] Step S2, extract the plant lamps whose current temperature is higher than the temperature threshold, mark them as plant lamps to be cooled, mark the plant lamp with the lowest temperature among the plant lamps to be cooled, and use it as a first-level node. Take the first-level node as the starting point, and use the node directly connected to the first-level node as a second-level node, and mark all flow paths between the first-level node and the second-level node;
[0018] Step S3, extracting the current temperature of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node to form a secondary temperature set, extracting the secondary node corresponding to the lowest temperature in the secondary temperature set, and marking the flow path between the secondary node and the primary node as a primary flow path;
[0019] Step S4: transport the water in the plant lamp corresponding to the primary node to the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node through the primary flow path, and calculate the temperature of the water flowing out of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node, and mark it as the predicted water temperature T out , the calculation formula is: T out =T in +μ(T source -T in ), where T out represents the outflowing water temperature, T inrepresents the inflow water temperature, μ represents the exchange efficiency of the cooling tube, T source Indicates the temperature of the water in the cooling tube of the plant lamp that flows into it; takes the calculated predicted water temperature as the current temperature of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node, takes the secondary node as the starting node, repeats steps S1 to S3, outputs the secondary flow path, until the preset water temperature in the plant lamp corresponding to the node is higher than the current temperature of the remaining plant lamps, then takes the node as the ending node, obtains all the output flow paths from the starting node to the ending node, and outputs the flow path that passes through the most nodes as the water-cooled flow path;
[0020] Step S5, after deleting the plant lamp nodes traversed by the water-cooling flow path in step S4, repeat steps S1 to S4 for the remaining plant lamp nodes, and continue to plan new water-cooling flow paths until all the plant lamps to be cooled are water-cooled.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0022] 1. The present invention utilizes a water cooling method to cool the plant lamp, which can achieve silent cooling, high cooling efficiency, and is not prone to malfunction. In addition, by providing water cooling tube one and water cooling tube two, switching of multiple working states can be achieved. Water cooling tube one and water cooling tube two can be used at the same time to improve the cooling efficiency, or water cooling tube one can be used alone to increase the water flow rate in the plant lamp without affecting the water flow rate of other plant lamps, thereby achieving feasible control. In addition, water cooling tube two can be used in an emergency in the event of an accident to ensure the smooth progress of the water cooling work.
[0023] 2. The present invention regulates the brightness and spectrum of plant lamps in different zones according to the growth cycle of plants to ensure that plant growth can be promoted to the greatest extent; and when water cooling is performed, the flow path of cold water is adaptively output according to the changes in the water temperature in each plant lamp to ensure that the cold water can be utilized to the maximum extent, improve resource utilization, and ensure that the flow direction is such that low water temperature flows into the plant lamp with high water temperature, thereby ensuring that the water flow in two adjacent plant lamps can achieve the purpose of cooling; and after all the first-level nodes are extracted, cold water is injected using their nodes as the starting points to achieve multi-point injection of cold water and improve the overall cooling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0025] In the attached picture:
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arrangement and connection of the plant lights of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plant lamp of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the U-shaped tube of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the water cooling tube 1 and the water cooling tube 2 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second water outlet on the second water cooling tube of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an upper water outlet of a water cooling tube of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet port and the water inlet port of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a control system of a water-cooled and heat-dissipating LED plant lamp of the present invention;
[0034] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Lamp beads; 3. Aluminum substrate; 4. LED adapter; 5. Cooling pipe; 6. Chiller; 7. Delivery pipe; 8. Solenoid valve; 51. U-shaped pipe; 52. Connecting pipe 1; 53. Connecting pipe 2; 54. Cylinder; 55. Water cooling pipe 1; 56. Water cooling pipe 2; 57. Inner pipe; 58. Water outlet 2; 59. Water outlet 1; 511. Water outlet port; 512. Outer cylinder; 513. Guide block; 514. Arc groove; 515. Reset spring; 516. Water inlet port; 517. Baffle; 518. Connection frame; Instruction manual attached Figure 1 The a in the middle represents a plant light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 3The present invention provides a technical solution: a water-cooled heat dissipation LED plant lamp, the plant lamp comprising a shell 1, lamp beads 2, an aluminum substrate 3, an LED adapter 4, a cooling pipe 5 and a chiller 6, the lamp beads 2 are embedded in the shell 1 to form a lamp bead 2 matrix, the lamp bead 2 is used to convert electrical energy into light energy, the lamp bead 2 is electrically connected to the LED adapter 4, the LED adapter 4 provides a stable current for the lamp bead 2, the aluminum substrate 3 is connected to the lamp bead 2, the aluminum substrate 3 conducts the heat generated by the lamp bead 2 matrix, the cooling pipe 5 is arranged inside the shell 1, the chiller 6 is connected to the cooling pipe 5, the chiller 6 is used to transport coolant to the inside of the cooling pipe 5, and the cooling pipe 5 cools the lamp bead 2.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, reference Figure 1 Several of the plant lights are connected by a delivery pipe 7, and a solenoid valve 8 is provided on the delivery pipe 7. The solenoid valve 8 is used to control the switch of the delivery pipe 7.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the cooling pipe 5 includes a U-shaped pipe 51 , one end of the U-shaped pipe 51 is connected to the chiller 6 via an input pipe, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe 51 is connected to an output pipe.
[0039] Specifically, the lamp beads 2 are used to emit light to illuminate the plants to promote plant growth. When the current temperature in the plant lamp is higher than the temperature threshold, the chiller 6 is turned on. The chiller 6 transports cold water to the cooling pipe 5. In this embodiment, the cooling pipe 5 adopts a U-shaped tube 51 to cool the plant lamp by water until the current temperature of the plant lamp is lower than the temperature threshold. The cold water pipe between two adjacent plant lamps is connected, and the solenoid valve 8 on the connecting pipe can be controlled to control the flow of cold water in adjacent plant lamps.
[0040] For example 2, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7 , which is different from the first embodiment: the cooling pipe 5 includes a connecting pipe 1 52 and a connecting pipe 2 53, the connecting pipe 1 52 is connected to the chiller 6, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 53 is sleeved with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is connected to the cylinder 54; the outer wall of the connecting pipe 1 52 is provided with a plurality of penetrating water cooling pipes 1 55, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 53 is provided with a plurality of penetrating water cooling pipes 2 56, the water cooling pipe 1 55 is plugged with the water cooling pipe 2 56, An inner tube 57 is provided on the inner wall of the water-cooling tube 1 55, a plurality of water outlet 1s 59 are provided on the side wall of the water-cooling tube 2 56, and a plurality of water outlet 2s 58 are provided on the side wall of the inner tube 57. When the water outlet 1 59 is aligned with the water outlet 2 58, cold water flows into the water-cooling tube 1 55 and the water-cooling tube 2 56. When the water outlet 1 59 is staggered with the water outlet 2 58, cold water flows into the water-cooling tube 1 55 or the water-cooling tube 2 56.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the water-cooling tube 1 55 is provided with a water outlet port 511, the outer wall of the water outlet port 511 is sleeved with an outer cylinder 512, the outer wall of the water outlet port 511 is provided with a guide block 513, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 512 is provided with an arc groove 514, the guide block 513 matches with the arc groove 514, when the guide block 513 is used with the arc groove 514, the outer cylinder 512 rotates, and the outer cylinder 512 is connected to the reset spring 515, the end of the water-cooling tube 2 56 is provided with a water inlet port 516, the water inlet port 516 is provided with a rotatably connected baffle 517, the baffle 517 is used to control the switch of the water inlet port 516, and the outer wall of the baffle 517 is provided with a connecting frame 518 matching with the outer cylinder 512.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, water cooling tube one and water cooling tube two are respectively connected to discharge pipes, and water cooling tube one and water cooling tube two can be discharged from the discharge pipes when used separately, and the discharge pipe can be a hose to ensure that water cooling tube two can be moved.
[0043] Specifically, when water cooling is performed, cold water is transported to the connecting pipe 1 52, and the cold water in the connecting pipe 1 52 flows into the multiple water cooling pipes 1 55. At this time, the water outlet 1 59 on the water cooling pipe 1 55 is aligned with the water outlet 2 58, and the cold water can flow from the water cooling pipe 1 55 into the water cooling pipe 2 56. At this time, the entire cooling pipe 5 is filled with cold water, and the plant lamp is cooled at a high speed;
[0044] For example, when the cold water in the plant lamp one is transported to the plant lamp two, if one wants to ensure that the water flow speed in the plant lamp one remains unchanged and increase the water flow speed in the plant lamp two, the cylinder 54 can be used to drive the water cooling pipe two 56 in the plant lamp two to move, so that the water cooling pipe two 56 drives the water outlet two 58 on its outer wall to move, until the water outlet two 58 and the water outlet one 59 are completely misaligned. At this time, the water cooling pipe one 55 is isolated from the water cooling pipe two 56, and the water in the water cooling pipe one 55 cannot flow into the water cooling pipe two 56. After the flow area is reduced, the water flow speed in the plant lamp two becomes larger, and does not affect the flow speed in other adjacent plant lamps.
[0045] When the water-cooling pipe 55 is broken or cannot be used due to other unexpected circumstances, the cylinder 54 can be used to drive the water-cooling pipe 55 to move toward the water outlet port 511, and the water inlet port 516 can be fitted with the water outlet port 511. At this time, the connecting frame 518 on the baffle 517 fits with the outer cylinder 512, and the outer cylinder 512 can be driven to move on the water outlet port 511 by continuing to move. Since the arc groove 514 on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 512 fits with the guide block 513, the outer cylinder 512 can be used together to rotate when moving on the water outlet port 511, and the baffle 517 can be driven to rotate until the hole on the baffle 517 is aligned with the hole on the water inlet port 516. Then, the cold water flowing out of the water outlet port 511 can flow directly into the water inlet port 516, and finally into the water-cooling pipe 2 56, instead of flowing into the water-cooling pipe 1 55. Only the water-cooling pipe 2 56 is used to ensure that the cooling work is carried out smoothly.
[0046] For example 3, please refer to Figure 8 , a control system for a water-cooled LED plant lamp, applied to the water-cooled LED plant lamp, the control system includes a lamp bead 2 adjustment module, a partition control module, a data acquisition module and a flow path planning module; the lamp bead 2 adjustment module is used to adjust the brightness and spectrum of the LED matrix lamp bead; the partition control module is used to divide a number of plant lamps into different areas, and perform partition control on the plant lamps in different areas; the data acquisition module is used to collect data information of the plant lamps, and feed the collected data information back to the lamp bead 2 adjustment module; the flow path planning module is used to plan the flow path of cold water, transport the water in the low-temperature plant lamp to the high-temperature plant lamp, and control the switch of the solenoid valve 8 on the corresponding connecting pipe according to the flow path.
[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the lamp bead 2 adjustment module includes a brightness adjustment unit, a spectrum adjustment unit and a duration setting unit; the brightness adjustment unit is used to adjust the brightness of the lamp bead 2; the spectrum adjustment unit is used to adjust the spectrum of the lamp bead 2; and the duration setting unit is used to set the working duration of the plant lamp.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the partition control module includes a growth cycle acquisition unit, an area division unit and a position marking unit; the growth cycle acquisition unit is used to collect real-time images of plants, and judge the growth cycle of plants according to the current growth status of plants, form plant growth data and store them; the area division unit divides plant lights that illuminate the same growth cycle into the same area according to the growth data; the position marking unit is used to mark the plant lights in the same area, and correspond the plant lights to the plants they illuminate one by one, and add them to the growth data.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the data acquisition module includes a lamp body temperature acquisition unit, a water temperature acquisition unit and a set temperature unit. The lamp body temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the temperature of the lamp body, the water temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the temperature of the water currently stored in the plant lamp, and the set temperature unit is used to set the temperature threshold of the plant lamp. When the current temperature of the plant lamp is higher than the temperature threshold, the plant lamp is water-cooled.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the flow path planning module comprises the following steps:
[0051] Step S1, obtaining the coordinate positions of several plant lamps, taking one plant lamp as a node, adding a connecting line between two connected plant lamps to form a connection topology diagram, marking the current temperature of each plant lamp, and marking the temperature threshold of each plant lamp;
[0052] Step S2, extract the plant lamps whose current temperature is higher than the temperature threshold, mark them as plant lamps to be cooled, mark the plant lamp with the lowest temperature among the plant lamps to be cooled, and use it as a first-level node. Take the first-level node as the starting point, and use the node directly connected to the first-level node as a second-level node, and mark all flow paths between the first-level node and the second-level node;
[0053] Step S3, extracting the current temperature of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node to form a secondary temperature set, extracting the secondary node corresponding to the lowest temperature in the secondary temperature set, and marking the flow path between the secondary node and the primary node as a primary flow path;
[0054] Step S4: transport the water in the plant lamp corresponding to the primary node to the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node through the primary flow path, and calculate the temperature of the water flowing out of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node, and mark it as the predicted water temperature T out , the calculation formula is: T out =T in +μ(T source -T in ), where T out represents the outflowing water temperature, T in represents the temperature of the inflowing water, μ represents the exchange efficiency of the cooling tube 5, which can be obtained through historical data analysis, μ is 0.72, T sourceIndicates the temperature of the water flowing into the cooling tube 5 of the plant lamp; the calculated predicted water temperature is used as the current temperature of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node, the secondary node is used as the starting node, and steps S1 to S3 are repeated to output the secondary flow path until the preset water temperature in the plant lamp corresponding to the node is higher than the current temperature of the remaining plant lamps, then the node is used as the ending node, and all the output flow paths from the starting node to the ending node are obtained, and the flow path passing through the most nodes is output as the water-cooled flow path;
[0055] Step S5, after deleting the plant lamp nodes traversed by the water-cooling flow path in step S4, repeat steps S1 to S4 for the remaining plant lamp nodes, and continue to plan new water-cooling flow paths until all the plant lamps to be cooled are water-cooled.
[0056] For example, the water temperature in the lowest temperature plant lamp is 30℃, which is the first-level node and the starting point. The cold water in the chiller 6 is input into the plant lamp, and flows from here to the next plant lamp. All the second-level nodes are traversed, and the lowest water temperature of the plant lamp in the second-level node is extracted as 35℃. After the 30℃ water body cools the plant lamp in the second-level node, the output water temperature is T out =30+0.72(35-30)=33.8, compare the water temperature with the water temperature in the plant lamp corresponding to the next level node, extract the nodes with higher water temperature, continue the above steps, obtain the next flow path, until the output water temperature is higher than the current temperature of all remaining nodes, then output it, and according to step S1, extract a new first-level node again, repeat the above steps to arrange all water flow paths, after all water flow paths are obtained, all first-level nodes can be marked, and the cooling water in the chiller can be input into the corresponding plant lamp, and the solenoid valve 8 on each connecting pipe can be controlled to be on and off according to the flow path to ensure that the cold water can flow along the set water flow path.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-cooled LED plant light, characterized in that: The plant lamp comprises a shell (1), lamp beads (2), an aluminum substrate (3), an LED adapter (4), a cooling pipe (5) and a water chiller (6); the lamp beads (2) are embedded in the shell (1) to form a matrix of lamp beads (2); the lamp beads (2) are used to convert electrical energy into light energy; the lamp beads (2) are electrically connected to the LED adapter (4); the LED adapter (4) provides a stable current for the lamp beads (2); the aluminum substrate (3) is connected to the lamp beads (2); the aluminum substrate (3) conducts away the heat generated by the matrix of lamp beads (2); the cooling pipe (5) is arranged inside the shell (1); the water chiller (6) is connected to the cooling pipe (5); the water chiller (6) is used to transport a coolant to the inside of the cooling pipe (5); the cooling pipe (5) cools down the lamp beads (2); The cooling pipe (5) comprises a connecting pipe 1 (52) and a connecting pipe 2 (53), wherein the connecting pipe 1 (52) is connected to the chiller (6), and a connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 (53), and the connecting ring is connected to the cylinder (54); The outer wall of the connecting pipe 1 (52) is provided with a plurality of through water cooling pipes 1 (55), and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 (53) is provided with a plurality of through water cooling pipes 2 (56). The water cooling pipe 1 (55) is plugged into the water cooling pipe 2 (56). The inner wall of the water cooling pipe 1 (55) is provided with an inner pipe (57). The side wall of the water cooling pipe 2 (56) is provided with a plurality of water outlets 1 (59), and the side wall of the inner pipe (57) is provided with a plurality of water outlets 2 (58). When the water outlets 1 (59) and 2 (58) are aligned, cold water flows into the water cooling pipe 1 (55) and the water cooling pipe 2 (56). When the water outlets 1 (59) and 2 (58) are staggered, cold water flows into the water cooling pipe 1 (55) or the water cooling pipe 2 (56).
2. The water-cooled LED plant lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water cooling tube 1 (55) is provided with a water outlet port (511), the outer wall of the water outlet port (511) is sleeved with an outer tube (512), the outer wall of the water outlet port (511) is provided with a guide block (513), the inner wall of the outer tube (512) is provided with an arc groove (514), the guide block (513) is matched with the arc groove (514), and when the guide block (513) and the arc groove (514) are used in combination, the outer tube (512) is provided with a guide block (513). The cylinder (512) rotates, the outer cylinder (512) is connected to the return spring (515), the two ends of the water cooling tube (56) are provided with water inlet ports (516), and a rotatably connected baffle (517) is provided inside the water inlet port (516). The baffle (517) is used to control the switch of the water inlet port (516), and a connection frame (518) that matches the outer cylinder (512) is provided on the outer wall of the baffle (517).
3. A control system for a water-cooled LED plant lamp, applied to the water-cooled LED plant lamp according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The control system comprises a lamp bead (2) adjustment module, a partition control module, a data acquisition module and a flow path planning module; The lamp bead (2) adjustment module is used to adjust the brightness and spectrum of the LED matrix lamp bead; The partition control module is used to divide a plurality of plant lights into different areas and perform partition control on the plant lights in different areas; The data acquisition module is used to collect data information of the plant lamp and feed the collected data information back to the lamp bead (2) adjustment module; The flow path planning module is used to plan the flow path of cold water, transport the water in the low-temperature plant lamp to the high-temperature plant lamp, and control the switch of the solenoid valve (8) on the corresponding connecting pipe according to the flow path.
4. The control system of the water-cooled LED plant lamp according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lamp bead (2) adjustment module comprises a brightness adjustment unit, a spectrum adjustment unit and a duration setting unit; The brightness adjustment unit is used to adjust the brightness of the lamp bead (2); the spectrum adjustment unit is used to adjust the spectrum of the lamp bead (2); and the duration setting unit is used to set the working duration of the plant lamp.
5. The control system of the water-cooled LED plant lamp according to claim 3 is characterized by: The partition control module includes a growth cycle acquisition unit, a region division unit and a position marking unit; The growth cycle acquisition unit is used to acquire real-time images of plants, and determine the growth cycle of plants according to the current growth status of plants, to form and store the growth data of plants; The area division unit divides the plant lights irradiating the same growth cycle into the same area according to the growth data; The position marking unit package is used to mark the plant lights in the same area, and to match the plant lights with the plants they illuminate one by one, and to add them to the growth data.
6. The control system of the water-cooled LED plant lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data acquisition module includes a lamp body temperature acquisition unit, a water temperature acquisition unit and a set temperature unit. The lamp body temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the temperature of the lamp body, the water temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the temperature of the water currently stored in the plant lamp, and the set temperature unit is used to set the temperature threshold of the plant lamp. When the current temperature of the plant lamp is higher than the temperature threshold, the plant lamp is water-cooled.
7. The control system of the water-cooled LED plant lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow path planning module includes the following steps: Step S1, obtaining the coordinate positions of several plant lamps, taking one plant lamp as a node, adding a connecting line between two connected plant lamps to form a connection topology diagram, marking the current temperature of each plant lamp, and marking the temperature threshold of each plant lamp; Step S2, extract the plant lamps whose current temperature is higher than the temperature threshold, mark them as plant lamps to be cooled, mark the plant lamp with the lowest temperature among the plant lamps to be cooled, and use it as a first-level node. Take the first-level node as the starting point, and use the node directly connected to the first-level node as a second-level node, and mark all flow paths between the first-level node and the second-level node; Step S3, extracting the current temperature of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node to form a secondary temperature set, extracting the secondary node corresponding to the lowest temperature in the secondary temperature set, and marking the flow path between the secondary node and the primary node as a primary flow path; Step S4: transport the water in the plant lamp corresponding to the primary node to the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node through the primary flow path, and calculate the temperature of the water flowing out of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node, and mark it as the predicted water temperature T out , the calculation formula is: T out =T in +μ(T source -T in ), where T out represents the outflowing water temperature, T in represents the temperature of the inflowing water, μ represents the exchange efficiency of the cooling tube (5), T source Indicates the temperature of the water flowing into the cooling pipe (5) of the plant lamp; uses the calculated predicted water temperature as the current temperature of the plant lamp corresponding to the secondary node, uses the secondary node as the starting node, repeats steps S1 to S3, outputs the secondary flow path, and until the preset water temperature in the plant lamp corresponding to the node is higher than the current temperature of the remaining plant lamps, then uses the node as the ending node, obtains all output flow paths between the starting node and the ending node, and outputs the flow path passing through the most nodes as the water cooling flow path; Step S5, after deleting the plant lamp nodes traversed by the water-cooling flow path in step S4, repeat steps S1 to S4 for the remaining plant lamp nodes, and continue to plan new water-cooling flow paths until all the plant lamps to be cooled are water-cooled.
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