A transumbilical costal cartilage scissors

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a transumbilical costal cartilage high-power scissors, comprising: a shearing assembly, including a scissor blade group and a limit seat, one end of the scissor blade group is a control end, the control end is arranged in the inner cavity of the limit seat and can make reciprocating motion along the axis of the limit seat; a transmission assembly, including a protective member connected to the limit seat and a transmission member arranged in the inner cavity of the protective member, the transmission member includes a traction end and a transmission end, and the transmission end is connected to the control end; a driving assembly, including a driving member shell connected to the protective member and a force-applying member rotatably connected to the driving member shell, one end of the force-applying member is the force-applying end, the force-applying end is arranged at the fingertips and can make a fan-shaped swing with the driving end as the center of the circle; the other end of the force-applying member is the driving end, the driving end is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving member shell and connected to the traction end, and can drive the traction end to drive the transmission member to make reciprocating motion along the axis of the limit seat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a transumbilical costal cartilage high-power scissors. Background Art

[0002] Open rib removal surgery has the characteristics of obvious postoperative scars, persistent incision pain, and long postoperative recovery time. Open rib removal surgery directly exposes the surgical field through a chest wall incision, which is consistent with traditional surgical thinking, so it does not require high surgical instrument characteristics.

[0003] However, if you want to use laparoscopic technology to remove ribs and costal cartilage through the abdominal cavity or other approaches, the problem of laparoscopic rib removal instruments is involved. Traditional laparoscopic instruments, such as ultrasonic scalpels, laparoscopic scissors and other cutting tools, are difficult to meet the needs of laparoscopic removal of costal cartilage and ribs. Therefore, it is urgent to invent a longer cutting instrument for laparoscopic rib removal to cooperate with the laparoscopic approach, so as to give full play to the advantages of laparoscopic surgery in concealing scars, reducing trauma, and accelerating postoperative recovery. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a transumbilical costal cartilage shear, comprising:

[0005] The shearing assembly comprises a scissor blade group and a limit seat, wherein one end of the scissor blade group is a control end, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the limit seat and can make a reciprocating motion along the axis of the limit seat, and the other end of the scissor blade group is a shearing end, which is arranged at the periphery of the umbilical costal cartilage and is driven by the reciprocating motion of the control end to make an opening and closing shearing motion;

[0006] The transmission assembly is arranged in the access passage of the laparoscopic operation platform, and comprises a protection member connected to the limit seat and a transmission member arranged in the inner cavity of the protection member, wherein the transmission member comprises a traction end and a transmission end, and the transmission end is connected to the control end;

[0007] The driving component includes a driving member shell connected to the protective member and a force-applying member rotatably connected to the driving member shell, one end of the force-applying member is a force-applying end, the force-applying end is arranged at the fingertips and can swing in a fan shape with the driving end as the center; the other end of the force-applying member is a driving end, the driving end is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving member shell and connected to the traction end and can drive the traction end to drive the transmission member to move back and forth along the axis of the limit seat.

[0008] Furthermore, the limit seat includes a clamp, an opening and closing seat, an opening and closing pin and a fastening screw;

[0009] The tightening hoop is sleeved on the outer wall of the opening and closing seat, and a tightening hoop hole is provided at the bottom of the tightening hoop;

[0010] The opening and closing seat comprises a shearing cavity, a connecting hole connected to the shearing cavity, a stop hook hole and a tightening screw hole arranged at the bottom of the shearing cavity; the tightening screw passes through the tightening hole and the tightening screw hole to fix the tightening hoop to the opening and closing seat; the bottom of the opening stop pin is fixedly connected to the stop hook hole;

[0011] The inner wall of one end of the shear cavity not connected with the connecting tube hole is symmetrically provided with pressing inclined surfaces.

[0012] Furthermore, the scissor blade assembly includes a left scissor blade, a right scissor blade, and a movable shaft head;

[0013] The movable shaft head comprises a push-pull guide plate and a movable cheek shaft and a push-pull screw hole arranged on the push-pull guide plate, the push-pull screw hole is threadedly connected to the transmission end of the transmission member, and one end of the movable shaft head provided with the push-pull screw hole is a control end;

[0014] The left scissor blade and the right scissor blade are respectively provided with a left movable gill hole and a right movable gill hole, and the left movable gill hole and the right movable gill hole are sequentially sleeved on the movable gill shaft and rotatably connected to the movable shaft head;

[0015] The outer side walls of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade are respectively provided with a left pressing edge and a right pressing edge which are in sliding contact with the pressing inclined surface, and the outer side walls of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade are respectively provided with a left opening edge and a right opening edge which are in sliding contact with the opening latch;

[0016] A left cutting edge and a right cutting edge are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the ends of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade that are not connected to the opening retention pin, and the ends of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade that are provided with cutting edges are shearing ends.

[0017] Furthermore, the protection member is a bobbin, and the transmission member is a push-pull rod; the bobbin is fixedly connected to the connecting tube hole in the opening and closing seat;

[0018] The transmission end of the transmission member is a push-pull stud matched with the push-pull screw hole, and the traction end of the transmission member is a push-pull hook.

[0019] Furthermore, the driving member housing comprises a handle portion and a handle seat cover, the handle portion is provided with a right bayonet, a right barrel groove, a handle seat screw hole, a right handle cavity and a thumb ring, and the handle seat screw holes are provided with at least 3;

[0020] The handle base cover is provided with a left bayonet matching the right bayonet, a left barrel groove matching the right barrel groove, a handle base countersunk hole matching the handle base screw, and a left handle cavity matching the right handle cavity;

[0021] The handle base cover is fixed to the handle portion by a handle base nail passing through the handle base countersunk hole and being threadedly connected with the handle base screw hole; the inner cavity formed by the connection of the left bayonet, the left barrel groove and the right bayonet, the right barrel groove is a barrel accommodating cavity; the inner cavity formed by the connection of the left handle cavity and the right handle cavity is a force-applying member accommodating cavity that can accommodate the fan-shaped swing of the force-applying member.

[0022] Furthermore, a support head and a hook hole are provided on the driving end of the force-applying member; a finger groove and a finger ring are provided on the force-applying member's force-applying end, the driving end of the force-applying member is installed in the force-applying member accommodating cavity, and the hook hole is movably connected with the push-pull hook of the push-pull rod.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes a reed, and two ends of the reed are respectively fixedly connected to the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade.

[0024] Furthermore, a scale ring and numbers for indicating depth are provided on the outer wall of the barrel.

[0025] Furthermore, it also includes a shaking head support, on which a belly pad, a joint seat, a joint head and a fixing ring are provided;

[0026] The joint seat is fixedly connected to the abdominal pad, the inner surface of the joint seat is a spherical surface, the outer surface of the joint head is also a spherical surface, the joint head is movably installed in the joint seat, the spherical surfaces of the two are matched, and the fixing ring is installed on the joint head;

[0027] The bobbin is clamped on the fixing ring and can slide forward and backward relative to the oscillating support, or can be locked by a knob arranged on the fixing ring to stop forward and backward.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention provides a transumbilical costal cartilage shear, comprising a shearing assembly, a transmission assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is a slender tube with a push-pull rod inside, and the entire transmission assembly is a slender structure, which can be used to probe into the 11th and 12th ribs for costal cartilage sampling through a small incision of about 1 cm at the original belly button. The surgery is minimally invasive, with smaller incisions, faster healing, and easy recovery for patients, saving medical costs and shortening operation time, overcoming the problem of adverse reactions caused by large incisions for costal cartilage removal in traditional surgery through the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or skin approach.

[0030] 2. The transumbilical costal cartilage high-power scissors of the present invention utilize an opening pin to actively open the left and right scissor blades, thereby avoiding the problem that the shear heads cannot be opened by a spring due to pressure from the surrounding tissues of the costal cartilage such as chest skin, and the like. The opening and closing of the shear heads are controlled by a handle, thereby avoiding unnecessary movements and misoperation that may scratch the surrounding soft tissues.

[0031] 4. The left and right scissor blades of the transumbilical costal cartilage shears of the present invention are respectively provided with a left pressing edge and a right pressing edge on the outer side walls that are in sliding contact with the pressing inclined surface. The wedge-shaped extrusion method is adopted to make it easier for the left and right scissor blades to retract into the opening and closing seat to close the left and right cutting edges, thereby saving effort in cutting the costal cartilage.

[0032] 5. The shearing plane of the transumbilical costal cartilage scissors of the present invention is designed to be at an angle of almost 90° to the handle, so that when the hand holds the handle in the functional position, the scissor head is just perpendicular to the costal cartilage. At the same time, the handle is almost flat to avoid compressing the abdomen, which makes it more natural for the surgeon to hold it and is more ergonomically compatible with the operation. The length of the barrel rod is shortened, the overall weight is reduced, the process difficulty of deep hole processing is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a transumbilical costal cartilage shears of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of a high-power shear through the umbilical costal cartilage of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a left scissor blade for high-power shearing through umbilical costal cartilage of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a right scissor blade for high-power shearing through umbilical costal cartilage of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a movable shaft head of a transumbilical costal cartilage shear according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tight hoop for shearing the umbilical costal cartilage by a large force shear according to the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an opening and closing seat of a transumbilical costal cartilage shears of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a push-pull rod of a high-power shear for transumbilical costal cartilage according to the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a handle portion of a transumbilical costal cartilage high-power scissors according to the present invention;

[0043] Fig.10It is a structural schematic diagram of a force-applying member of a transumbilical costal cartilage high-power shear according to the present invention;

[0044] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a handle cover of a transumbilical costal cartilage high-power shears of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of an open stop pin of a transumbilical costal cartilage shears of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping screw for shearing the umbilical costal cartilage by a large force according to the present invention;

[0047] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reed for shearing the umbilical costal cartilage with great force according to the present invention;

[0048] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of a tube of a transumbilical costal cartilage shears of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shaking head support of a transumbilical costal cartilage shear of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional effect of the left and right scissor blades of the transumbilical costal cartilage high-power shears of the present invention when they are opened;

[0051] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional effect of the left and right scissor blades of the transumbilical costal cartilage heavy-duty shears of the present invention when they are closed.

[0052] Reference numerals

[0053] 1: Cut component;

[0054] 11: Scissor blade assembly; 12: Limit seat;

[0055] 111: left scissor blade; 112: right scissor blade; 113: movable shaft head;

[0056] 1111: left movable gill hole; 1112: left pressed edge; 1113: left opened edge; 1114: left cutting edge;

[0057] 1121: right movable gill hole; 1122: right pressed edge; 1123: right opened edge; 1124: right cutting edge;

[0058] 1131: push-pull guide; 1132: movable cheek axis; 1133: push-pull screw hole;

[0059] 121: tightening hoop; 122: opening and closing seat; 123: opening and closing pin; 124: tightening screw;

[0060] 1211: tightening hoop hole;

[0061] 1221: shear cavity; 1222: connecting tube hole; 1223: stop hook hole; 1224: tightening screw hole; 1225: pressing inclined surface;

[0062] 2: Transmission components;

[0063] 21: protection part; 22: transmission part;

[0064] 221: Push-pull stud; 222: Push-pull hook;

[0065] 3: drive components;

[0066] 31: driving member housing; 32: force applying member;

[0067] 311: handle portion; 312: handle base cover;

[0068] 3111: right bayonet; 3112: right barrel groove; 3113: handle base screw hole; 3114: right handle cavity; 3115: thumb ring; 3116: handle base nail;

[0069] 3121: left bayonet; 3122: left barrel groove; 3123: handle seat countersunk hole; 3124: left handle cavity;

[0070] 321: support head; 322: hook hole; 323: finger groove; 324: finger ring;

[0071] 4: Reed;

[0072] 51: scale ring; 52: numbers;

[0073] 61: shaking head support; 62: belly pad; 63: joint seat; 64: joint head; 65: fixing ring; 66: knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0075] Example 1

[0076] See also Figure 1-18 The technical solution of a high-power shearing of umbilical costal cartilage provided in this embodiment includes the following:

[0077] The shearing assembly 1 comprises a scissor blade set 11 and a limit seat 12, wherein one end of the scissor blade set 11 is a control end, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the limit seat 12 and can make a reciprocating motion along the axis of the limit seat 12, and the other end of the scissor blade set 11 is a shearing end, which is arranged at the periphery of the umbilical costal cartilage and is driven by the reciprocating motion of the control end to make an opening and closing shearing motion;

[0078] The transmission assembly 2 is arranged in the access passage of the laparoscopic operation platform, and includes a protection member 21 connected to the limit seat 12 and a transmission member 22 arranged in the inner cavity of the protection member 21, wherein the transmission member 22 includes a traction end and a transmission end, and the transmission end is connected to the control end;

[0079] The driving component 3 includes a driving member shell 31 connected to the protective member 21 and a force-applying member 32 rotatably connected to the driving member shell 31, one end of the force-applying member 32 is a force-applying end, which is arranged at the fingertips and can swing in a fan shape with the driving end as the center; the other end of the force-applying member 32 is a driving end, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving member shell 31 and connected to the traction end and can drive the traction end to drive the transmission member 22 to move back and forth along the axis of the limit seat 12.

[0080] Specifically, the limiting seat 12 includes a tightening hoop 121, an opening and closing seat 122, an opening and closing pin 123 and a tightening screw 124;

[0081] The tightening hoop 121 is sleeved on the outer wall of the opening and closing seat 122, and a tightening hoop hole 1211 is provided at the bottom of the tightening hoop 121;

[0082] The opening and closing seat 122 includes a cutting cavity 1221, a connecting hole 1222 connected to the cutting cavity 1221, a stop hook hole 1223 and a tightening screw hole 1224 arranged at the bottom of the cutting cavity 1221; the tightening screw 124 passes through the tightening hole 1211 and the tightening screw hole 1224 to fix the tightening hoop 121 and the opening and closing seat 122; the bottom of the opening stop pin 123 is fixedly connected to the stop hook hole 1223;

[0083] The inner wall of the end of the shear cavity 1221 that is not connected to the connecting tube hole 1222 is symmetrically provided with a pressing bevel 1225.

[0084] Preferably, the opening stop pin 123 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing seat 122 through the stop hook hole 1223, and the shear plane formed by the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 is perpendicular to the opening stop pin 123. When the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 move in the shear cavity 1221, the pressing inclined surface 1225 is in sliding contact with the left pressing edge 1112 and the right pressing edge 1122, and at the same time, the left opening edge 1113 and the right opening edge 1123 are also in sliding contact with the opening stop pin 123;

[0085] Specifically, the scissor blade set 11 includes a left scissor blade 111, a right scissor blade 112, and a movable shaft head 113;

[0086] The movable shaft head 113 includes a push-pull guide plate 1131 and a movable cheek shaft 1132 and a push-pull screw hole 1133 arranged on the push-pull guide plate 1131. The push-pull screw hole 1133 is threadedly connected to the transmission end of the transmission member 22. The end of the movable shaft head 113 provided with the push-pull screw hole 1133 is a control end.

[0087] The left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 are respectively provided with a left movable gill hole 1111 and a right movable gill hole 1121, and the left movable gill hole 1111 and the right movable gill hole 1121 are sequentially sleeved on the movable gill shaft 1132 and rotatably connected to the movable shaft head 113;

[0088] The outer side walls of the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 are respectively provided with a left pressing edge 1112 and a right pressing edge 1122 which are in sliding contact with the pressing inclined surface 1225, and the outer side walls of the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 are respectively provided with a left opening edge 1113 and a right opening edge 1123 which are in sliding contact with the opening retention pin 123;

[0089] A left cutting edge 1114 and a right cutting edge 1124 are respectively disposed on the inner side walls of the ends of the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 that are not connected to the opening retention pin 123 . The ends of the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 that are provided with cutting edges are shearing ends.

[0090] Preferably, when the movable shaft head 113 moves forward and backward under the action of the push-pull rod, the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 can actively open and close around the movable cheek shaft 1132 under the combined action of the pressing inclined surface 1225 and the opening retention pin 123 (the pressing inclined surface 1225 closes the scissors, and the opening retention pin 123 closes the scissors), thereby realizing the shearing operation of the rib cartilage. The shearing surface formed by the intersection of the blades of the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112.

[0091] Preferably, the present invention adopts the wedge-shaped effect of the pressing bevel 1225 and the left pressing edge 1112 and the right pressing edge 1122 to reduce the resistance when the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 close and enter the opening and closing seat 122, and the floating movable cheek axis 1132 is used to move with the scissors, which can reduce the size of the left and right scissor blades 112, increase the rigidity of the blade, and reduce the distance between the costal cartilage shearing point and the cheek shearing turning point, so as to increase the shearing force and achieve the effect of shearing bones.

[0092] Specifically, the protection member 21 is a bobbin, and the transmission member 22 is a push-pull rod; the bobbin is fixedly connected to the connecting tube hole 1222 in the opening and closing seat 122;

[0093] The transmission end of the transmission member 22 is a push-pull stud 221 that matches the push-pull screw hole 1133 , and the traction end of the transmission member 22 is a push-pull hook 222 .

[0094] Specifically, the driving member housing 31 includes a handle portion 311 and a handle base cover 312. The handle portion 311 is provided with a right bayonet 3111, a right barrel groove 3112, a handle base screw hole 3113, a right handle cavity 3114 and a thumb ring 3115. The handle base screw holes 3113 are provided with at least three;

[0095] The handle base cover 312 is provided with a left bayonet 3121 matching the right bayonet 3111, a left bobbin groove 3122 matching the right bobbin groove 3112, a handle base countersunk hole 3123 matching the handle base screw, and a left handle cavity 3124 matching the right handle cavity 3114;

[0096] The handle base cover 312 is fixed to the handle portion 311 by a handle base pin 3116 passing through the handle base countersunk hole 3123 and being threadedly connected to the handle base screw hole 3113; the inner cavity formed by the connection of the left bayonet 3121, the left bobbin groove 3122 and the right bayonet 3111, the right bobbin groove 3112 is a bobbin accommodating cavity; the inner cavity formed by the connection of the left handle cavity 3124 and the right handle cavity 3114 is a force-applying member accommodating cavity for the fan-shaped swing of the force-applying member 32.

[0097] Specifically, the driving end of the force-applying member 32 is provided with a support head 321 and a hook hole 322; the force-applying end of the force-applying member 32 is provided with a finger groove 323 and a finger ring 324, the driving end of the force-applying member 32 is installed in the force-applying member accommodating cavity, and the hook hole 322 is movably connected with the push-pull hook 222 of the push-pull rod.

[0098] Preferably, when the force-applying member 32 is subjected to the gripping force of the hand, the support head 321 abuts against the handle cavity wall formed by the handle seat cover 312 and the handle portion 311, and the force-applying member 32 rotates around the support head 321, thereby pulling the push-pull rod backward through the hook hole 322, thereby driving the movable shaft head 113 backward, pulling the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112 to move into the opening and closing seat 122, and finally the left pressing edge 1112 and the right pressing edge 1122 are pressed toward each other by the pressing inclined surface 1225 to realize the function of closing the scissors for shearing.

[0099] In one embodiment, the design further includes a reed 4, the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the left scissor blade 111 and the right scissor blade 112. The reed 4 replaces the active opening function of the original opening retention pin 123 and becomes a spring-opening mode, which can be used without surrounding shielding.

[0100] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the barrel is also provided with a scale ring 51 and a number 52 for indicating the depth. The scale ring 51 can be marked with different colors to be eye-catching, and the number 52 indicates the depth of the scissors head to this point, so as to give the surgeon a more intuitive sense and reminder of the depth of the approach.

[0101] In one embodiment, the design further includes a shaking head support 61, on which a belly pad 62, a joint seat 63, a joint head 64 and a fixing ring 65 are provided;

[0102] The joint seat 63 is fixedly connected to the abdominal pad 62. The inner surface of the joint seat 63 is a spherical surface. The outer surface of the joint head 64 is also a spherical surface. The joint head 64 is movably installed in the joint seat 63. The spherical surfaces of the two cooperate with each other. The fixing ring 65 is installed on the joint head 64.

[0103] The bobbin is clamped on the fixing ring 65 and can slide forward and backward relative to the oscillating support 61, or can be locked by a knob 66 ​​provided on the fixing ring 65 to stop forward and backward.

[0104] Preferably, a double-sided self-adhesive tape can be provided under the abdominal pad 62 of the oscillating head support 61, which is used to position the oscillating head support 61 on the patient's abdomen. The abdominal pad 62 is large enough to reduce the single-point pressure on the abdomen; the fixing ring 65 can be an open-type clamping connection, and the knob 66 ​​is used to unscrew the locking tube; the oscillating head support 61 is clamped to the tube, which can support the high-power scissors described in the present invention, freeing the left hand, and there is no need to hold the scissors with the left hand, so that the left hand can be used to grip the handle 311 and the force-applying member 32, thereby increasing the hand's grip on the instrument, so as to increase the shearing force of the rib cartilage, which is convenient for operators of the scissors with weak hand grip.

[0105] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transumbilical costal cartilage shear, characterized in that: include: The shearing assembly comprises a scissor blade group and a limit seat, wherein one end of the scissor blade group is a control end, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the limit seat and can make a reciprocating motion along the axis of the limit seat, and the other end of the scissor blade group is a shearing end, which is arranged at the periphery of the umbilical costal cartilage and is driven by the reciprocating motion of the control end to make an opening and closing shearing motion; The transmission assembly is arranged in the access passage of the laparoscopic operation platform, and comprises a protection member connected to the limit seat and a transmission member arranged in the inner cavity of the protection member, wherein the transmission member comprises a traction end and a transmission end, and the transmission end is connected to the control end; The driving component comprises a driving member housing connected to the protection member and a force-applying member rotatably connected to the driving member housing, one end of the force-applying member is a force-applying end, the force-applying end is arranged at the fingertips and can swing in a fan shape with the driving end as the center; the other end of the force-applying member is a driving end, the driving end is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving member housing and connected to the traction end and can drive the traction end to drive the transmission member to make a reciprocating motion along the axis of the limit seat; The limit seat comprises a clamp, an opening and closing seat, an opening and closing pin and a fastening screw; The tightening hoop is sleeved on the outer wall of the opening and closing seat, and a tightening hoop hole is provided at the bottom of the tightening hoop; The opening and closing seat comprises a shearing cavity, a connecting hole connected to the shearing cavity, a stop hook hole and a tightening screw hole arranged at the bottom of the shearing cavity; the tightening screw passes through the tightening hole and the tightening screw hole to fix the tightening hoop to the opening and closing seat; the bottom of the opening stop pin is fixedly connected to the stop hook hole; The inner wall of the end of the shear cavity not connected to the connecting tube hole is symmetrically provided with a pressing inclined surface; The scissor blade assembly comprises a left scissor blade, a right scissor blade, and a movable shaft head; The movable shaft head comprises a push-pull guide plate and a movable cheek shaft and a push-pull screw hole arranged on the push-pull guide plate, the push-pull screw hole is threadedly connected to the transmission end of the transmission member, and one end of the movable shaft head provided with the push-pull screw hole is a control end; The left scissor blade and the right scissor blade are respectively provided with a left movable gill hole and a right movable gill hole, and the left movable gill hole and the right movable gill hole are sequentially sleeved on the movable gill shaft and rotatably connected to the movable shaft head; The outer side walls of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade are respectively provided with a left pressing edge and a right pressing edge which are in sliding contact with the pressing inclined surface, and the outer side walls of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade are respectively provided with a left opening edge and a right opening edge which are in sliding contact with the opening latch; A left cutting edge and a right cutting edge are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the ends of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade that are not connected to the opening retention pin, and the ends of the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade that are provided with cutting edges are shearing ends.

2. The transumbilical costal cartilage shears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective member is a bobbin, and the transmission member is a push-pull rod; the bobbin is fixedly connected to the connecting hole in the opening and closing seat; The transmission end of the transmission member is a push-pull stud matched with the push-pull screw hole, and the traction end of the transmission member is a push-pull hook.

3. The transumbilical costal cartilage shears according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member housing comprises a handle portion and a handle seat cover, the handle portion is provided with a right bayonet, a right barrel groove, a handle seat screw hole, a right handle cavity and a thumb ring, and the handle seat screw holes are provided with at least 3; The handle base cover is provided with a left bayonet matching the right bayonet, a left barrel groove matching the right barrel groove, a handle base countersunk hole matching the handle base screw, and a left handle cavity matching the right handle cavity; The handle base cover is fixed to the handle portion by a handle base nail passing through the handle base countersunk hole and being threadedly connected with the handle base screw hole; the inner cavity formed by the connection of the left bayonet, the left barrel groove and the right bayonet, the right barrel groove is a barrel accommodating cavity; the inner cavity formed by the connection of the left handle cavity and the right handle cavity is a force-applying member accommodating cavity that can accommodate the fan-shaped swing of the force-applying member.

4. The transumbilical costal cartilage shears according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support head and a hook hole are provided on the driving end of the force-applying member; a finger groove and a finger ring are provided on the force-applying end of the force-applying member, the driving end of the force-applying member is installed in the force-applying member accommodating cavity, and the hook hole is movably connected with the push-pull hook of the push-pull rod.

5. The transumbilical costal cartilage shears according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a reed, with two ends of the reed respectively fixedly connected to the left scissor blade and the right scissor blade.

6. The transumbilical costal cartilage shears according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the barrel is also provided with a scale ring and numbers for indicating the depth.

7. The transumbilical costal cartilage shears according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a shaking head support, on which a belly pad, a joint seat, a joint head and a fixing ring are provided; The joint seat is fixedly connected to the abdominal pad, the inner surface of the joint seat is a spherical surface, the outer surface of the joint head is also a spherical surface, the joint head is movably installed in the joint seat, the spherical surfaces of the two are matched, and the fixing ring is installed on the joint head; The bobbin is clamped on the fixing ring and can slide forward and backward relative to the oscillating support, or can be locked by a knob arranged on the fixing ring to stop forward and backward.

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