A spraying device and spraying method for prison door production
By designing a spraying device for the monitoring door, the automatic operation of sandblasting and painting is achieved by using the cooperation of the cylinder and the pressure assembly, the problem of poor coating efficiency and quality in the prior art is solved, and the quality and efficiency of spraying are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411458112.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing spraying devices are difficult to achieve ideal results in terms of coating efficiency and coating quality, especially in the spraying process of the prison door, which requires cumbersome pretreatment processes to ensure the adhesion effect of the paint.
A spraying device for production of prison doors is designed, including cylinders, pressure components, drive components and spraying components. By controlling the up and down movement of the pressure components by the cylinder, the automatic operation of sandblasting and painting is realized. When the device is sprayed vertically, the sandblasting particles can quickly contact the surface, improve the coating coverage, and spray paint through rotary spray to ensure that the paint is fully covered.
It reduces the difficulty of using the spraying device, improves the coating efficiency and quality, ensures the adhesion effect and coverage of the paint, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118950358B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spraying equipment, and more specifically, to a spraying device and a spraying method for producing prison doors. Background Art
[0002] Prison doors, also known as cell doors or cell doors, are important passages connecting the detainees' living quarters with management passages, outdoor activity areas, and confinement rooms. The core function of these doors is to effectively resist opening by abnormal means within a specified time, thereby ensuring the safety and order of the prison. In order to achieve such high standards, prison doors are usually made of strong and durable materials such as steel to ensure their strength and durability.
[0003] However, we face a series of challenges when spraying these prison doors. Although the existing spraying equipment can fully cover the entire surface of the door through the rotary spraying technology to achieve the ideal spraying effect, in actual operation, in order to ensure that the paint can adhere firmly to the prison door and improve the processing quality of the prison door, we often need to polish the door first, apply putty and other tedious pre-treatment processes to increase its surface flatness and roughness.
[0004] The above-mentioned complicated process not only increases the difficulty and time cost of operation, but also reduces the coating efficiency. Moreover, if only the spraying device itself is relied on, it is difficult to ensure the quality after spraying and the adhesion effect of the coating. Therefore, the existing spraying device is difficult to achieve the ideal effect in terms of coating efficiency and coating quality. In view of this, we propose a spraying device and a spraying method for prison door production. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spraying device and a spraying method for prison door production, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing spraying device is difficult to achieve ideal effects in terms of coating efficiency and coating quality.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a spraying device and a spraying method for prison door production, comprising:
[0007] A shell mechanism, including a shell frame, a device base arranged below the shell frame, a storage slot and a clamp, wherein the storage slot is arranged above the device base, and the clamp slides above the shell frame; and a spraying mechanism, including a positioning assembly, a pressure assembly arranged outside the positioning assembly, a driving assembly connected to the pressure assembly, a spraying assembly, a positioning plate and a cylinder, wherein the positioning plate is arranged outside the positioning assembly, the cylinder is located below the positioning plate, and the spraying assembly is connected to the pressure assembly.
[0008] The present invention can complete the sandblasting and painting of the prison door only by controlling the up and down movement of the pressure component through the cylinder, which reduces the difficulty of the actual use of the device, and when spraying vertically, the sandblasting particles can quickly contact the surface to achieve a good coating coverage rate, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent painting of the prison door, and spraying paint by rotary spraying can make the paint fully cover the surface of the prison door, thereby ensuring the coating effect and improving the coating efficiency when the device is used.
[0009] Preferably, the lower part of the shell frame is tightly welded to the device base, the upper part of the device base is fixedly connected to the lower part of the storage tank, the clamp is slidably connected to the outside of the shell frame, and the clamp is located above the shell frame.
[0010] Preferably, the pressure assembly is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning assembly, the number of the positioning assemblies and the pressure assembly are both two, and the two pressure assemblies are fixedly connected to the four drive assemblies respectively, and the four drive assemblies are slidably connected to the outside of the two positioning assemblies respectively, one end of the pressure assembly is transmission-connected to the spray assembly, the top of the pressure assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning assembly;
[0011] The positioning assembly is fixedly connected above the equipment base.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a protective shell, a first slide groove and a second slide groove are provided on one side of the protective shell, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the other side of the protective shell, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the tooth plate through the fixing block;
[0013] The protective shell is fixedly connected above the equipment base, the pressure component is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and the driving component is slidably connected in the second slide groove.
[0014] Preferably, the pressure assembly comprises a protection frame, one side of which is fixedly connected to the first box and the storage, respectively; a supercharger is arranged inside the protection frame, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the supercharger, the supercharger is fixedly connected to the protection frame via the positioning frame, the input end of the supercharger is transmission-connected to the first gear, and the output end of the supercharger is transmission-connected to the connector;
[0015] The protection frame is slidably connected to one side of the protective shell, the connector is located in the first slide groove, the first gear is connected to one of the driving components, and a valve body is arranged outside the supercharger.
[0016] Preferably, the storage comprises a second box, and a second output pipe is provided on the other side of the second box;
[0017] The first box is connected to the spray assembly through a pipeline, the second box is connected to the spray assembly through a second output pipe, the first box and the second box are both arranged outside the protection frame, a first output pipe is arranged outside the supercharger, and the supercharger is connected to the one-way valve through the first output pipe.
[0018] Preferably, the connector comprises an elastic telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the docking head, the docking head is clamped in the docking cover, a docking groove is provided in the docking cover, an arc surface and a vertical surface are provided in the docking groove, and the shape of the docking groove is adapted to the shape of the docking head;
[0019] The other end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the spraying assembly, and the docking cover is transmission-connected to the output end of the supercharger.
[0020] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second gear, one side of the second gear is fixedly connected to the slider, the other side of the slider is provided with a multi-section telescopic rod, the other end of the multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a screw rod, a nut is connected to the screw rod outer surface, the screw rod passes through the nut and is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades, a cleaning scraper is provided on the other side of the blade, an adjuster is fixedly connected to the outside of the nut, and an auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjuster;
[0021] The regulator is slidably connected to the outside of the protective shell through an auxiliary frame, the slider is slidably connected to the second slide slot, and one of the second gears is meshed with the gear plate;
[0022] The regulator comprises a connecting sleeve, a mounting shell is sleeved inside the connecting sleeve, a plurality of friction blocks are fixedly connected outside the connecting sleeve, and the friction blocks are clamped outside the mounting shell;
[0023] One side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a side corresponding to the auxiliary frame, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected outside the nut.
[0024] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a sandblasting box, one side of which is connected to two sandblasting heads, and a paint sprayer is arranged in the sandblasting box;
[0025] The sandblasting box is fixedly connected to the other side of the protection frame, one side of the paint sprayer is fixedly connected to the corresponding end of the elastic telescopic rod, the sandblasting box is connected to the first box body, and the second box body is connected to the paint sprayer;
[0026] The paint sprayer includes a paint spray head, two guide grooves are formed outside the paint spray head, and a plurality of connection holes are formed between the two guide grooves. A guide cover is clamped outside the paint spray head, and the guide cover is clamped in the two guide grooves. The guide cover is connected to the paint spray head through the plurality of connection holes.
[0027] The guide cover is connected to the second box body through the second output pipe, and one end of the paint spray head is fixedly connected to the corresponding end of the elastic telescopic rod.
[0028] A spraying method of a spraying device for producing prison doors, comprising the following steps:
[0029] S1. When in use, the prison door to be treated needs to be lifted by the lifting device and installed on the clamp, and then the position of the prison door can be adjusted accordingly by adjusting the lateral position of the clamp, and after the adjustment is completed, the cylinder can be started to spray the prison door;
[0030] S2. When sandblasting the prison door, the cylinders on both sides need to be controlled to synchronously push the protection frame downward. As the protection frame moves downward, the drive assembly will rotate counterclockwise due to contact with the tooth plate and drive the pressure assembly to run clockwise. At this time, the pressure assembly extracts the one-way valve gas and discharges it into the first box body when running clockwise, increasing the pressure in the first box body while discharging the stored sand in the first box body to pre-treat the prison door. After the spraying assembly moves horizontally to the bottom of the first slide slot, the sandblasting of the prison door is completed. Subsequently, the prison door needs to be painted. The pressure assembly is moved in the opposite direction by the cylinder, so that the pressure assembly moves upward. At this time, the driving assembly will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate and drive the pressure assembly to run counterclockwise. When the pressure assembly runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger is extracted and discharged into the second box. At the same time, the supercharger will synchronously drive the docking cover and the paint spray head to rotate through the docking joint, so that the paint in the second box is squeezed by the pressure accumulation and discharged horizontally along the paint spray head. At the same time, the paint spray head can spray the paint droplets falling on the workpiece on the surface of the workpiece through the centrifugal force and gravity generated during rotation.
[0031] S2.1. When sandblasting the prison door, the cylinders on both sides need to be controlled to synchronously push the protection frame downward. As the protection frame moves downward, the second gear will rotate counterclockwise due to contact with the tooth plate and drive the first gear and the supercharger to run clockwise. Since the docking head and the docking groove in the clockwise rotating state are in arc surface contact, the friction between the docking head and the docking groove is insufficient to drive the docking cover to rotate. The supercharger will also extract the gas from the one-way valve through the second output pipe and transport the gas into the first box body, squeezing and discharging the sand body in the first box body into the sandblasting box, and the pretreatment of the prison door is completed by sandblasting in a horizontal up and down movement manner;
[0032] S2.2, when spraying paint on the prison door, the cylinder moves the protection frame in the opposite direction so that the protection frame moves up. At this time, one of the second gears will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate and drive the supercharger to run counterclockwise. When the supercharger runs counterclockwise, the gas of the supercharger outer valve body is extracted and discharged into the second box body, and the butt joint in the counterclockwise rotating state is in contact with the vertical surface of the butt joint groove. At this time, the butt joint will synchronously drive the butt joint cover and the paint spray head to rotate, so that the paint spray head can complete the rotary spraying effect when the supercharger discharges paint through the second box body;
[0033] S3. When the protection frame moves downward, the second gear will contact the tooth plate, so that the screw rod rotates in the nut and pulls the multi-section telescopic rod to extend. When the screw rod moves to the extreme position, the second gear continues to rotate, so that the nut will rotate synchronously in the connecting sleeve through the mounting shell, and when the screw rod moves to the extreme position, the cleaning scraper will fit with the prison door, so that the device can spray the prison door and perform secondary cleaning of impurities or sand bodies adhered to the surface of the prison door at the same time, and when the protection frame moves upward, the screw rod rotates in the nut to push the multi-section telescopic rod to contract. Similarly, when the screw rod moves to the extreme position, it will accelerate the flow of air in front of the prison door through the blades.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. The present invention designs a cylinder, a pressure assembly, a driving assembly and a spraying assembly. When sandblasting the prison door, it is necessary to control the cylinders on both sides to synchronously push the protection frame downward. As the protection frame moves downward, the driving assembly will rotate counterclockwise as it contacts the tooth plate and drive the pressure assembly to run clockwise. At this time, the pressure assembly draws the one-way valve gas and discharges it into the first box body when running clockwise, increasing the pressure in the first box body while discharging the stored sand in the first box body to pre-treat the prison door. After the spraying assembly moves horizontally to the bottom of the first slide slot, the sandblasting of the prison door is completed. Subsequently, the prison door needs to be painted, and the pressure assembly is moved in the opposite direction by the cylinder to move the pressure assembly upward. At this time, the driving assembly will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate and drive the pressure assembly to run counterclockwise. When the component runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger is extracted and discharged into the second box body. At the same time, the supercharger will synchronously drive the docking cover and the paint spray head to rotate through the docking joint, so that the paint in the second box body is squeezed by pressure accumulation and discharged horizontally along the paint spray head. At the same time, the paint spray head can use the centrifugal force and gravity generated during rotation to spray the paint droplets falling on the workpiece onto the surface of the workpiece. This allows the device to complete the sandblasting and painting of the prison door only by controlling the up and down movement of the pressure component through the cylinder, which reduces the difficulty of actual use of the device. When spraying vertically, the sandblasting particles can quickly contact the surface to achieve a better coating coverage rate, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent painting of the prison door. Spinning paint by rotary spraying can fully cover the surface of the prison door with paint, thereby ensuring the painting effect and improving the painting efficiency when the device is in use.
[0036] 2. The present invention also designs a second gear, a toothed plate, a supercharger, a one-way valve and a sandblasting head. When sandblasting the prison door, it is necessary to control the cylinders on both sides to synchronously push the protection frame downward. As the protection frame moves downward, the second gear will rotate counterclockwise as it contacts the toothed plate and drive the first gear and the supercharger to run clockwise. Since the docking head and the docking groove in the clockwise rotating state are in arc surface contact, the friction between the docking head and the docking groove is insufficient to drive the docking cover to rotate, and the supercharger will also extract the gas of the one-way valve through the second output pipe and transport the gas into the first box body, squeeze and discharge the sand body in the first box body into the sandblasting box, and complete the pretreatment of the prison door by sandblasting in a horizontal up and down movement manner, so that the device can complete the preliminary treatment of the prison door without additional personnel cooperation, and the roughness of the surface of the prison door can be improved after sandblasting, thereby ensuring the adhesion effect of the paint in the subsequent painting process, thereby ensuring the spraying efficiency of the device.
[0037] 3. The present invention also designs a cylinder, a supercharger, a docking joint, a docking cover and a paint spray head. When the prison door is sprayed with paint, the protective frame is moved upward by the cylinder in the reverse direction. At this time, one of the second gears will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate and drive the supercharger to run counterclockwise. When the supercharger runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger is extracted and discharged into the second box body, and the docking joint in the counterclockwise rotating state is in contact with the vertical surface of the docking groove. At this time, the docking joint will synchronously drive the docking cover and the paint spray head to rotate, so that the paint spray head can complete the rotary spraying effect when the supercharger discharges paint through the second box body, so that the device can complete the spraying of the prison door only by moving the pressure component upward, and because the device can automatically switch the spraying mode during the spraying process, the difficulty of using the device is reduced, and the rotary spraying mode further improves the spraying quality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure assembly of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the memory structure of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supercharger of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of the present invention;
[0046] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0047] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the paint sprayer of the present invention.
[0048] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0049] 1. Shell mechanism; 2. Spraying mechanism;
[0050] 101. housing frame; 102. equipment base; 103. storage slot; 104. holder;
[0051] 201, positioning assembly; 202, pressure assembly; 203, driving assembly; 204, spraying assembly; 205, positioning plate; 206, cylinder;
[0052] 201-1, protective shell; 201-2, first slide slot; 201-3, second slide slot; 201-4, fixed block; 201-5, tooth plate;
[0053] 202-1, protection frame; 202-2, first box; 202-3, supercharger; 202-4, positioning frame; 202-5, memory; 202-6, first gear; 202-7, connector;
[0054] 202-501, second box; 202-502, first output pipe; 202-503, one-way valve; 202-504, second output pipe;
[0055] 202-701, elastic telescopic rod; 202-702, docking joint; 202-703, docking cover; 202-704, docking groove;
[0056] 203-1, second gear; 203-2, slider; 203-3, multi-section telescopic rod; 203-4, screw rod; 203-5, nut; 203-6, regulator; 203-7, auxiliary frame; 203-8, blade; 203-9, cleaning scraper;
[0057] 203-601, connecting sleeve; 203-602, mounting shell; 203-603, friction block;
[0058] 204-1, sandblasting box; 204-2, sandblasting head; 204-3, paint sprayer;
[0059] 204-301, spray head; 204-302, guide groove; 204-303, connecting hole; 204-304, guide cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention relates to a spraying device and a spraying method for prison door production, comprising:
[0061] The shell mechanism 1 includes a shell frame 101, a device base 102 arranged below the shell frame 101, a storage tank 103 and a clamp 104, wherein the storage tank 103 is arranged above the device base 102, and the clamp 104 slides above the shell frame 101; and a spraying mechanism 2 includes a positioning component 201, a pressure component 202 arranged outside the positioning component 201, a drive component 203 connected to the pressure component 202, a spraying component 204, a positioning plate 205 and a cylinder 206, wherein the positioning plate 205 is arranged outside the positioning component 201, the cylinder 206 is located below the positioning plate 205, the spraying component 204 is connected to the pressure component 202, and the cylinder 206 is designed. 206, pressure assembly 202, drive assembly 203 and spray assembly 204. When sandblasting the prison door, it is necessary to control the cylinders 206 on both sides to synchronously push the protection frame 202-1 downward. As the protection frame 202-1 moves downward, the drive assembly 203 will rotate counterclockwise as it contacts the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the pressure assembly 202 to run clockwise. At this time, the pressure assembly 202 extracts the gas from the one-way valve 202-503 when running clockwise and discharges it into the first box body 202-2, increasing the pressure in the first box body 202-2 while discharging the stored sand in the first box body 202-2 to pre-treat the prison door, and when the spray assembly 204 moves horizontally to the first box body 202-2, the pressure in the first box body 202-2 is increased. After the bottom of the slide 201-2, the sandblasting of the prison door is completed. Subsequently, the prison door needs to be painted. The pressure component 202 is moved in the opposite direction by the cylinder 206, so that the pressure component 202 moves up. At this time, the driving component 203 will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the pressure component 202 to run counterclockwise. When the pressure component 202 runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the booster 202-3 is extracted and discharged into the second box body 202-501. At the same time, the booster 202-3 will synchronously drive the docking cover 202-703 and the paint spray head 204-301 to rotate through the docking head 202-702, so that the second box body 202-501 While the paint inside is extruded and discharged horizontally along the paint spray head 204-301 under pressure accumulation, the paint spray head 204-301 can spray the paint droplets falling on the workpiece onto the surface of the workpiece through the centrifugal force and gravity generated during rotation, so that the device only needs to control the up and down movement of the pressure component 202 through the cylinder 206 to complete the sandblasting and painting of the prison door, which reduces the difficulty of actual use of the device, and when spraying vertically, the sandblasting particles can quickly contact the surface to achieve a better coating coverage rate, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent painting of the prison door, and spraying paint by rotary spraying can make the paint fully cover the surface of the prison door, thereby ensuring the painting effect and improving the painting efficiency when the device is used.
[0062] In the embodiment of the present invention, the lower part of the shell frame 101 is tightly welded to the device base 102, the upper part of the device base 102 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the storage tank 103, the clamp 104 is slidably connected to the outside of the shell frame 101, the clamp 104 is located above the shell frame 101, the pressure component 202 is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning component 201, the number of the positioning components 201 and the pressure component 202 are both two, and the two pressure components 202 are respectively fixedly connected to the four drive components 203, and the four drive components 203 are respectively slidably connected to the two The pressure assembly 202 is connected to the spray assembly 204 through transmission outside the positioning assembly 201, and one end of the pressure assembly 202 is connected to the spray assembly 204 through transmission. The upper part of the pressure assembly 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder 206, and the upper part of the cylinder 206 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 205. The positioning plate 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning assembly 201, and the positioning assembly 201 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the equipment base 102. By designing the second gear 203-1, the tooth plate 201-5, the booster 202-3, the one-way valve 202-503 and the sandblasting head 204-2, when sandblasting the prison door, it is necessary to control The cylinders 206 on both sides synchronously push the protection frame 202-1 downward. As the protection frame 202-1 moves downward, the second gear 203-1 will rotate counterclockwise due to the contact with the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the first gear 202-6 and the supercharger 202-3 to run clockwise. Since the docking head 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 in the clockwise rotating state are in arc surface contact, the friction between the docking head 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 is insufficient to drive the docking cover 202-703 to rotate. The supercharger 202-3 will also extract the gas from the one-way valve 202-503 through the second output pipe 202-504 and transport the gas to the first box body 202-2, squeeze and discharge the sand in the first box body 202-2 into the sandblasting box 204-1, and complete the pretreatment of the prison door by sandblasting in a horizontal up and down movement, so that the device can complete the preliminary treatment of the prison door without additional personnel cooperation, and the roughness of the prison door surface can be increased after sandblasting, thereby ensuring the adhesion effect of the paint in the subsequent painting process, thereby ensuring the spraying efficiency of the device.
[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 201 includes a protective shell 201-1, a first slide groove 201-2 and a second slide groove 201-3 are opened on one side of the protective shell 201-1, a fixed block 201-4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the protective shell 201-1, the protective shell 201-1 is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 201-5 through the fixed block 201-4, the protective shell 201-1 is fixedly connected to the top of the device base 102, the pressure assembly 202 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 201-2, the driving assembly 203 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 201-3, the pressure assembly 202 includes a protective frame 202-1, and one side of the protective frame 202-1 is divided into The protective frame 202-1 is fixedly connected to the first box body 202-2 and the storage 202-5, a supercharger 202-3 is arranged in the protective frame 202-1, a positioning frame 202-4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the supercharger 202-3, the supercharger 202-3 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 202-1 through the positioning frame 202-4, the input end of the supercharger 202-3 is transmission-connected to the first gear 202-6, the output end of the supercharger 202-3 is transmission-connected to the connector 202-7, the protective frame 202-1 is slidably connected to one side of the protective shell 201-1, the connector 202-7 is located in the first slide slot 201-2, the first gear 202-6 is connected to one of the drive components 20 3 connection, a valve body is arranged outside the supercharger 202-3, and by designing the cylinder 206, the supercharger 202-3, the docking head 202-702, the docking cover 202-703 and the paint spraying head 204-301, when the prison door is sprayed with paint, the protection frame 202-1 is moved in the reverse direction by the cylinder 206, so that the protection frame 202-1 moves up, at this time, one of the second gears 203-1 will rotate clockwise as it contacts with the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the supercharger 202-3 to run counterclockwise, and when the supercharger 202-3 runs counterclockwise, the gas of the valve body outside the supercharger 202-3 is extracted and discharged to the second box 202-501 In the counterclockwise rotating state, the docking joint 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 are in vertical contact. At this time, the docking joint 202-702 will synchronously drive the docking cover 202-703 and the paint spray head 204-301 to rotate, so that the paint spray head 204-301 can complete the rotary spray paint effect when the supercharger 202-3 discharges paint through the second box body 202-501, so that the device can complete the spraying of the prison door only by moving the pressure component 202 upward, and because the device can automatically change the spraying mode during the spraying process, the difficulty of using the device is reduced, and the rotary spraying mode further improves the spraying quality of the device.
[0064] As another embodiment of the present invention, the storage 202-5 includes a second box 202-501, a second output pipe 202-504 is arranged on the other side of the second box 202-501, the first box 202-2 is connected to the spray assembly 204 through a pipeline, the second box 202-501 is connected to the spray assembly 204 through the second output pipe 202-504, the first box 202-2 and the second box 202-501 are both arranged outside the protection frame 202-1, and the first output pipe 202-502 is arranged outside the supercharger 202-3, and the supercharger 202-3 is connected to the spray assembly 204 through the first output pipe 202-5 02 is connected with the one-way valve 202-503, the connector 202-7 includes an elastic telescopic rod 202-701, one end of the elastic telescopic rod 202-701 is fixedly connected to the docking head 202-702, the docking head 202-702 is clamped in the docking cover 202-703, a docking groove 202-704 is provided in the docking cover 202-703, an arc surface and a vertical surface are provided in the docking groove 202-704, the shape of the docking groove 202-704 is adapted to the shape of the docking head 202-702, the other end of the elastic telescopic rod 202-701 is fixedly connected to the spraying assembly 204, the docking cover 202-703 is connected to the output end of the supercharger 202-3 by transmission. When the protection frame 202-1 moves downward, the second gear 203-1 will contact the tooth plate 201-5, so that the screw rod 203-4 rotates in the nut 203-5 to pull the multi-section telescopic rod 203-3 to extend. When the screw rod 203-4 moves to the extreme position, the second gear 203-1 continues to rotate, so that the nut 203-5 will rotate synchronously in the connecting sleeve 203-601 through the mounting shell 203-602. When the screw rod 203-4 moves to the extreme position, the cleaning scraper 203-9 will fit with the prison door, so that the device The device can perform secondary cleaning of impurities or sand bodies adhering to the surface of the prison door while spraying the prison door, and when the protection frame 202-1 moves upward, the screw rod 203-4 rotates in the nut 203-5 to push the multi-section telescopic rod 203-3 to shrink. Similarly, when the screw rod 203-4 moves to the extreme position, it accelerates the flow of air in front of the prison door through the blade 203-8, so that the driving component 203 can cooperate with the upward and downward movement of the protection frame 202-1 to synchronously complete the cleaning of the prison door and accelerate the drying, thereby ensuring the drying efficiency of the prison door after the painting is completed and ensuring the quality of the prison door processed by the device;
[0065] Because the second slide groove 201-3 and the slider 203-2 are provided, the position of the second gear 203-1 is ensured, and the second gear 203-1 can move synchronously with the up and down movement of the protection frame 202-1. In combination with the setting of the auxiliary frame 203-7, the position of the adjuster 203-6 can be ensured, preventing the nut 203-5 from rotating when the screw rod 203-4 has not moved to the extreme position.
[0066] As another embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 203 includes a second gear 203-1, one side of the second gear 203-1 is fixedly connected to the slider 203-2, the other side of the slider 203-2 is provided with a multi-section telescopic rod 203-3, the other end of the multi-section telescopic rod 203-3 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 203-4, the screw rod 203-4 is connected to a nut 203-5 on the outer sleeve, the screw rod 203-4 passes through the nut 203-5 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades 203-8, the other side of the blade 203-8 is provided with a cleaning scraper 203-9, the nut 203-5 is fixedly connected to the regulator 203-6, the regulator 203-6 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 203-7, and the regulator 203-6 is slidably connected through the auxiliary frame 203-7 Outside the protective shell 201-1, the slider 203-2 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 201-3, one of the second gears 203-1 is meshed with the tooth plate 201-5, the regulator 203-6 includes a connecting sleeve 203-601, the connecting sleeve 203-601 is sleeved with a mounting shell 203-602, the connecting sleeve 203-601 is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction blocks 203-603, the friction blocks 203-603 are clamped on the outside of the mounting shell 203-602, one side of the connecting sleeve 203-601 is fixedly connected to the side corresponding to the auxiliary frame 203-7, the mounting shell 203-602 is fixedly connected to the outside of the nut 203-5, the spraying assembly 204 includes a sandblasting box 204-1, one side of the sandblasting box 204-1 is connected to two sandblasting The sandblasting box 204-1 is connected to the first box body 202-2, and the second box body 202-501 is connected to the paint sprayer 204-3. The paint sprayer 204-3 includes a paint spray head 204-301. Two guide grooves 204-302 are provided outside the paint spray head 204-301, and a plurality of connecting holes 204-303 are provided between the two guide grooves 204-302. A guide cover 204-304 is connected to the paint spray head 204-301. The guide cover 204-304 is connected to the paint spray head 204-301. The guide cover 204-304 is connected to the paint spray head 204-301 through a plurality of connecting holes 204-303, and the guide cover 204-304 is connected to the second box 202-501 through the second output pipe 202-504. One end of the paint spray head 204-301 is fixedly connected to the corresponding end of the elastic telescopic rod 202-701. By arranging a valve body on one side of the supercharger 202-3 and a one-way valve 202-503 on the other side of the supercharger 202-3, it is ensured that the one-way valve 202-503 can extract external air through the valve body in both clockwise and counterclockwise operation states without extracting the gas in the first box 202-2 and the second box 202-501.Ensure the stability of the operation of the supercharger 202-3;
[0067] The arrangement of the docking joint 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 can ensure that the docking joint 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 are in arc surface contact in the clockwise rotation state, so that the friction between the docking joint 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 is insufficient to drive the docking cover 202-703 to rotate, and the docking joint 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 are in vertical surface contact in the counterclockwise rotation state, and the docking joint 202-702 will synchronously drive the docking cover 202-703 and the paint spray head 204-301 to rotate, thereby avoiding rotation of the paint spray head 204-301 when the paint is not discharged, reducing energy loss, and improving the degree of automation of the device.
[0068] Working principle: This embodiment provides a spraying device and a spraying method for prison door production. When in use, the prison door to be processed needs to be lifted by a lifting device and then installed on the clamp 104. Then, the position of the prison door can be adjusted accordingly by adjusting the lateral position of the clamp 104. After the adjustment is completed, the cylinder 206 can be started to spray the prison door.
[0069] When sandblasting the prison door, it is necessary to control the cylinders 206 on both sides to synchronously push the protection frame 202-1 downward. As the protection frame 202-1 moves downward, the drive assembly 203 will rotate counterclockwise as it contacts the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the pressure assembly 202 to run clockwise. At this time, the pressure assembly 202 extracts the gas from the one-way valve 202-503 when running clockwise and discharges it into the first box body 202-2, increasing the pressure in the first box body 202-2 while discharging the stored sand in the first box body 202-2 to pre-treat the prison door. After the spraying assembly 204 moves horizontally to the bottom of the first slide chute 201-2, the sandblasting of the prison door is completed. Subsequently, the prison door needs to be painted, and the pressure assembly 206 moves in the opposite direction to The force component 202 causes the pressure component 202 to move upward. At this time, the driving component 203 will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the pressure component 202 to run counterclockwise. When the pressure component 202 runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger 202-3 is extracted and discharged into the second box body 202-501. At the same time, the supercharger 202-3 will synchronously drive the docking cover 202-703 and the paint spray head 204-301 to rotate through the docking joint 202-702, so that the paint in the second box body 202-501 is squeezed and discharged horizontally along the paint spray head 204-301 under pressure accumulation. At the same time, the paint spray head 204-301 can fully spray the paint droplets falling on the workpiece on the surface of the workpiece through the centrifugal force and gravity generated during rotation;
[0070] When sandblasting the prison door, the cylinders 206 on both sides need to be controlled to synchronously push the protection frame 202-1 downward. As the protection frame 202-1 moves downward, the second gear 203-1 will rotate counterclockwise due to contact with the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the first gear 202-6 and the supercharger 202-3 to run clockwise. Since the docking head 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 in the clockwise rotating state are in arc surface contact, The friction between the docking head 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 is insufficient to drive the docking cover 202-703 to rotate, and the supercharger 202-3 will also extract the gas of the one-way valve 202-503 through the second output pipe 202-504 and transport the gas to the first box 202-2, squeeze and discharge the sand in the first box 202-2 into the sandblasting box 204-1, and complete the pretreatment of the prison door by sandblasting in a horizontal up and down movement;
[0071] When the prison door is sprayed with paint, the protection frame 202-1 is moved in the opposite direction by the cylinder 206, so that the protection frame 202-1 moves up. At this time, one of the second gears 203-1 will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate 201-5 and drive the supercharger 202-3 to run counterclockwise. When the supercharger 202-3 runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger 202-3 is extracted and discharged into the second box body 202-501, and the docking joint 202-702 and the docking groove 202-704 in the counterclockwise rotating state are in vertical contact. At this time, the docking joint 202-702 will synchronously drive the docking cover 202-703 and the paint spraying head 204-301 to rotate, so that when the supercharger 202-3 discharges paint through the second box body 202-501, the paint spraying head 204-301 can complete the rotary spraying paint effect;
[0072] When the protection frame 202-1 moves downward, the second gear 203-1 will contact the tooth plate 201-5, so that the screw rod 203-4 rotates in the nut 203-5 to pull the multi-section telescopic rod 203-3 to extend. When the screw rod 203-4 moves to the extreme position, the second gear 203-1 continues to rotate, so that the nut 203-5 will rotate synchronously in the connecting sleeve 203-601 through the mounting shell 203-602, and when ... When the cleaning scraper 203-9 is in the limit position, it will fit with the prison door, so that the device can perform secondary cleaning of impurities or sand adhering to the surface of the prison door while spraying the prison door, and when the protective frame 202-1 moves upward, the screw rod 203-4 will push the multi-section telescopic rod 203-3 to contract when it rotates in the nut 203-5. Similarly, when the screw rod 203-4 moves to the limit position, it will accelerate the flow of air in front of the prison door through the blade 203-8.
[0073] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spraying device for prison door production, characterized in that: include, A housing mechanism (1) comprises a housing frame (101), a device base (102) arranged below the housing frame (101), a storage slot (103) and a clamp (104), wherein the storage slot (103) is arranged above the device base (102), and the clamp (104) slides above the housing frame (101); and A spraying mechanism (2), comprising a positioning assembly (201), a pressure assembly (202) arranged outside the positioning assembly (201), a driving assembly (203) connected to the pressure assembly (202), a spraying assembly (204), a positioning plate (205) and a cylinder (206), wherein the positioning plate (205) is arranged outside the positioning assembly (201), the cylinder (206) is located below the positioning plate (205), and the spraying assembly (204) is connected to the pressure assembly (202); The driving assembly (203) comprises a second gear (203-1), one side of the second gear (203-1) is fixedly connected to a slider (203-2), the other side of the slider (203-2) is provided with a multi-section telescopic rod (203-3), the other end of the multi-section telescopic rod (203-3) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (203-4), a nut (203-5) is connected to the outer sleeve of the screw rod (203-4), the screw rod (203-4) passes through the nut (203-5) and is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades (203-8), the other side of the blade (203-8) is provided with a cleaning scraper (203-9), the nut (203-5) is fixedly connected to an adjuster (203-6) on the outside, and the adjuster (203-6) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary frame (203-7) on the outside; The regulator (203-6) comprises a connecting sleeve (203-601), the connecting sleeve (203-601) is sleeved with a mounting shell (203-602), the connecting sleeve (203-601) is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction blocks (203-603) outside, and the friction blocks (203-603) are clamped on the outside of the mounting shell (203-602); One side of the connecting sleeve (203-601) is fixedly connected to a side corresponding to the auxiliary frame (203-7), and the mounting shell (203-602) is fixedly connected to the outside of the nut (203-5); The spraying assembly (204) comprises a sandblasting box (204-1), one side of the sandblasting box (204-1) is connected to two sandblasting heads (204-2), and a paint sprayer (204-3) is arranged in the sandblasting box (204-1); The paint sprayer (204-3) comprises a paint spray head (204-301), two guide grooves (204-302) are provided on the outside of the paint spray head (204-301), and a plurality of connection holes (204-303) are provided between the two guide grooves (204-302); a guide cover (204-304) is clamped on the outside of the paint spray head (204-301), the guide cover (204-304) is clamped in the two guide grooves (204-302), and the guide cover (204-304) is connected to the paint spray head (204-301) through the plurality of connection holes (204-303); The pressure component (202) is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning component (201), the number of the positioning components (201) and the number of the pressure components (202) are both two, and the two pressure components (202) are respectively fixedly connected to the four drive components (203), and the four drive components (203) are respectively slidably connected to the outside of the two positioning components (201), one end of the pressure component (202) is drivingly connected to the spray component (204), the top of the pressure component (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (206), the top of the cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (205), and the positioning plate (205) is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning component (201); The positioning assembly (201) is fixedly connected above the equipment base (102); The positioning assembly (201) comprises a protective shell (201-1), one side of the protective shell (201-1) is provided with a first slide groove (201-2) and a second slide groove (201-3), the other side of the protective shell (201-1) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (201-4), and the protective shell (201-1) is fixedly connected to the tooth plate (201-5) via the fixing block (201-4); The protective shell (201-1) is fixedly connected above the device base (102), the pressure component (202) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (201-2), and the driving component (203) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (201-3); The pressure assembly (202) comprises a protection frame (202-1), one side of the protection frame (202-1) being fixedly connected to the first box body (202-2) and the storage (202-5) respectively, a supercharger (202-3) being arranged inside the protection frame (202-1), a positioning frame (202-4) being fixedly connected to the outside of the supercharger (202-3), the supercharger (202-3) being fixedly connected to the protection frame (202-1) via the positioning frame (202-4), an input end of the supercharger (202-3) being transmission-connected to the first gear (202-6), and an output end of the supercharger (202-3) being transmission-connected to the connector (202-7); The protection frame (202-1) is slidably connected to one side of the protection shell (201-1), the connector (202-7) is located in the first slide groove (201-2), the first gear (202-6) is connected to one of the drive components (203), and a valve body is arranged outside the supercharger (202-3); The storage (202-5) comprises a second box (202-501), and a second output pipe (202-504) is arranged on the other side of the second box (202-501); The first box (202-2) is connected to the spray assembly (204) via a pipeline, the second box (202-501) is connected to the spray assembly (204) via a second output pipe (202-504), the first box (202-2) and the second box (202-501) are both arranged outside the protection frame (202-1), a first output pipe (202-502) is arranged outside the booster (202-3), and the booster (202-3) is connected to the one-way valve (202-503) via the first output pipe (202-502).
2. The spraying device for prison door production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower part of the outer shell frame (101) is tightly welded to the device base (102), the upper part of the device base (102) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the storage slot (103), and the clamp (104) is slidably connected to the outside of the outer shell frame (101), and the clamp (104) is located above the outer shell frame (101).
3. The spraying device for prison door production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connector (202-7) comprises an elastic telescopic rod (202-701), one end of the elastic telescopic rod (202-701) is fixedly connected to a docking head (202-702), the docking head (202-702) is clamped in a docking cover (202-703), a docking groove (202-704) is provided in the docking cover (202-703), an arc surface and a vertical surface are provided in the docking groove (202-704), and the shape of the docking groove (202-704) is adapted to the shape of the docking head (202-702); The other end of the elastic telescopic rod (202-701) is fixedly connected to the spraying assembly (204), and the docking cover (202-703) is drivingly connected to the output end of the supercharger (202-3).
4. A spraying method based on the spraying device for prison door production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. When in use, the prison door to be treated needs to be lifted by a lifting device and then installed on the clamp (104). Then, the position of the prison door can be adjusted accordingly by adjusting the lateral position of the clamp (104). After the adjustment is completed, the cylinder (206) can be started to spray the prison door; S2. When sandblasting the prison door, the cylinders (206) on both sides need to be controlled so that they can synchronously push the protection frame (202-1) downward. As the protection frame (202-1) moves downward, the driving component (203) will rotate counterclockwise due to contact with the tooth plate (201-5) and drive the pressure component (202) to run clockwise. At this time, the pressure component (202) extracts the gas of the one-way valve (202-503) and discharges it into the first box (202-2) when running clockwise, increasing the pressure in the first box (202-2) while discharging the stored sand in the first box (202-2) to pre-treat the prison door. After the spraying component (204) moves horizontally to the bottom of the first slide groove (201-2), the sandblasting of the prison door is completed. Subsequently, the prison door needs to be painted. The pressure component (206) moves in the opposite direction to release the sand stored in the first box (202-2). The force component (202) causes the pressure component (202) to move upward, at which time, the driving component (203) rotates clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate (201-5) and drives the pressure component (202) to run counterclockwise, and when the pressure component (202) runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger (202-3) is extracted and discharged into the second box body (202-501), and at the same time, the supercharger (202-3) drives the docking cover (202-703) and the paint spray head (204-301) to rotate synchronously through the docking head (202-702), so that the paint in the second box body (202-501) is squeezed and discharged horizontally along the paint spray head (204-301) under pressure accumulation, and the paint spray head (204-301) can fully spray the paint droplets falling on the workpiece onto the surface of the workpiece through the centrifugal force and gravity generated during rotation; S2.
1. When sandblasting the prison door, the cylinders (206) on both sides need to be controlled to synchronously push the protection frame (202-1) downward. As the protection frame (202-1) moves downward, the second gear (203-1) will rotate counterclockwise due to contact with the tooth plate (201-5) and drive the first gear (202-6) and the supercharger (202-3) to run clockwise. Since the docking head (202-702) and the docking groove (202-704) in the clockwise rotating state are in arc surface contact, The friction between the docking head (202-702) and the docking groove (202-704) is insufficient to drive the docking cover (202-703) to rotate, and the supercharger (202-3) also extracts gas from the one-way valve (202-503) through the second output pipe (202-504) and delivers the gas to the first box (202-2), squeezing and discharging the sand in the first box (202-2) into the sandblasting box (204-1), and completing the pretreatment of the prison door by sandblasting in a horizontal up-and-down movement manner; S2.
2. When the prison door is being painted, the protective frame (202-1) is moved in the reverse direction by the cylinder (206), so that the protective frame (202-1) moves upward. At this time, one of the second gears (203-1) will rotate clockwise as it contacts the tooth plate (201-5) and drive the supercharger (202-3) to run counterclockwise. When the supercharger (202-3) runs counterclockwise, the gas of the outer valve body of the supercharger (202-3) is extracted and discharged to the first The butt joint (202-702) and the butt joint groove (202-704) are in vertical contact with each other in the second box (202-501) and in a counterclockwise rotating state. At this time, the butt joint (202-702) will synchronously drive the butt joint cover (202-703) and the paint spray head (204-301) to rotate, so that when the supercharger (202-3) discharges paint through the second box (202-501), the paint spray head (204-301) can achieve a rotary spraying effect; S3. When the protection frame (202-1) moves downward, the second gear (203-1) contacts the toothed plate (201-5), so that the screw rod (203-4) rotates in the nut (203-5) to pull the multi-section telescopic rod (203-3) to extend. When the screw rod (203-4) moves to the limit position, the second gear (203-1) continues to rotate, so that the nut (203-5) rotates synchronously in the connecting sleeve (203-601) through the mounting shell (203-602), and when the screw rod (203-4) is moved to the limit position, the second gear (203-1) continues to rotate, so that the nut (203-5) rotates synchronously in the connecting sleeve (203-601) through the mounting shell (203-602). 3-4) When the cleaning scraper (203-9) moves to the extreme position, it will fit with the prison door, so that the device can perform secondary cleaning of impurities adhering to the surface of the prison door while spraying the prison door, and when the protective frame (202-1) moves upward, the screw rod (203-4) rotates in the nut (203-5) to push the multi-section telescopic rod (203-3) to contract. Similarly, when the screw rod (203-4) moves to the extreme position, it will accelerate the flow of air in front of the prison door through the blade (203-8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pressure vessel surface anti-corrosion spraying treatment equipment and treatment method
CN118751461A