Tea pruning equipment for tea planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea leaf pruning, and discloses tea leaf pruning equipment for tea leaf planting, which comprises two fixed boxes, and further comprises a splash-proof box fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two fixed boxes; the two gathering mechanisms are arranged on the front side of the fixed box and used for gathering tea branch seedlings; the cutting mechanism is arranged between the two fixing boxes and used for cutting the tea branch seedlings; and the material guide groove is formed in the fixed box on the right side. According to the tea tree branch seedling cutting device, the cutting mechanism is arranged, an upper cutter and a lower cutter which are arranged can move in a staggered mode, so that tea tree branch seedlings entering the cutting mechanism can be cut off, and meanwhile the cut tea tree branch seedlings are conveyed into a material guide groove through a conveying assembly arranged behind the cutting mechanism; therefore, the tea leaves can directly fall on the ground without being accumulated on the tea trees, can be directly used as decaying waste on one hand, and can be prevented from being accumulated on the tea trees on the other hand to affect the growth of the tea leaves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea pruning, in particular to a tea pruning device for tea planting. Background Art

[0002] Tea is a beverage made from the leaves of the tea tree (scientific name: Camellia sinensis). There are many types of tea, depending on the processing method and fermentation degree. When cultivating tea, tea pruning is an important part of the tea tree growth process. Reasonable pruning can promote the branching growth of tea trees and improve the quality and yield of tea.

[0003] As disclosed in announcement number CN111919614B, a tea pruning device for tea planting is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of tea pruning devices, and aims to solve the problem that when the existing pruning equipment is in use, the pruned leaves are directly thrown on the ground, and the pruned leaves cannot be collected and processed in a timely and orderly manner, and the leaves falling on the ground easily affect people's walking. The device includes a main body, a discharge trough and a top trough, and a blade is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate; the top of the bottom plate is installed on the bottom of the main body and the storage box through a spring, and the inner groove at the top of the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage box; the discharge trough is arranged on the rear side of the adjustment plate, and the front end of the carrier plate at the bottom of the discharge trough is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate; the top trough is arranged at the top of the discharge trough, and the cross bar on the side of the top trough is installed at the bottom of the motor at the rear end of the horizontal plate through a bevel gear. The leaves are collected and stored by using the discharge trough, and the leaves are dredged through the top trough to prevent the leaves from clogging the discharge trough; When pruning tea leaves, the sizes of tea trees are different, and when cutting, the cut tea leaves will accumulate at the cutting knife, causing blockage. At the same time, tea fields are generally located in mountainous areas with uneven terrain. During operation, large equipment will have difficulty in moving. Therefore, a tea pruning device for tea planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tea pruning device for tea planting in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a tea pruning device for tea planting, comprising two fixing boxes, and also comprising: A splash-proof box, fixedly connected to the back sides of the two fixed boxes; Two gathering mechanisms are arranged on the front side of the fixing box and are used to gather tea branches and seedlings; A cutting mechanism, arranged between the two fixing boxes, for cutting tea branches and seedlings; A material guide trough, arranged on the fixed box on the right side, for guiding out the cut tea branches and seedlings; Two hand-held rods, respectively connected to the material guide trough and the fixed box on the left side, for moving the trimming device; The material guiding mechanism is arranged between the two fixing boxes and is used for guiding out the cut tea branches and seedlings.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises: A lower cutter is connected between the two fixing boxes and has saw teeth on one side; An upper cutter is movably connected in two fixed boxes, with both ends moving in the fixed boxes, and the bottom of the upper cutter is in contact with the top of the lower cutter; A conveying assembly is arranged on the back of the fixing box and below the splash-proof box, and is used to convey the cut tea branches and seedlings; A turntable, mounted on one side of the conveying assembly; The push rod has two ends respectively hinged on one side of the rotating disk and the upper cutter, and is used to push the upper cutter to move.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission component comprises: A transmission box connected below the splash-proof box; A transmission shaft is connected to the interior of the transmission box, and a transmission belt is connected to the outer wall of the transmission box to transmit the tea branches and seedlings; A motor, mounted on the outer wall of the conveying box, with its output end connected to the transmission shaft on the left side; One side of the transmission shaft on the left side movably penetrates into the fixed box and is connected to the turntable; The interior of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall fixed sleeve is provided with a half gear, and the outer wall of the half gear is meshingly connected with a transmission gear ring, and the bottom of the transmission gear ring is connected to the top of the upper cutter through a connecting rod, which is used to drive the upper cutter to move and cut the tea branches and seedlings.

[0008] Preferably, there are two half gears, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the transmission shaft on both sides, and the two half gears face oppositely and are used to drive the transmission gear rings on both sides to move.

[0009] Preferably, the gathering mechanism comprises: An arc-shaped gathering plate is hinged on the front side of the fixing box and is used to gather tea branches and seedlings; A gathering rod, one end of which is connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped gathering plate, and the other end of which movably passes through the fixing box and contacts the upper cutting knife to push the gathering rod to move; The coil spring is installed at the hinge of the arc-shaped gathering plate and is used for resetting the arc-shaped gathering plate.

[0010] Preferably, the gathering mechanism further comprises: The fixed knife is fixedly connected to the fixed box and is arranged in an arc shape, and the top of the fixed knife is in contact with the bottom of the arc-shaped gathering plate, so as to cooperate with the arc-shaped gathering plate to cut the tea seedlings on the side.

[0011] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises: A material guide rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed boxes and movably extends to the inside of the two fixed boxes, and is transmission-connected to the rotating rod through a gear set; A material guiding cylinder, fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material guiding rod; A plurality of guide plates are connected to the outer wall of the guide barrel in equal parts in a circle and are used to move the gathered tea branches and seedlings; A plurality of guide plates 2 are hinged on one side of the guide plate 1, and a cutting tooth groove is provided on the outer side thereof for rotating and cutting tea branches and seedlings.

[0012] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism further comprises: A plurality of arc-shaped spring plates, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first material guide plate and the other end of which abuts against the outer wall of the second material guide plate, and is used to push the second material guide plate to flip at its hinge; A plurality of blades are connected between two fixed boxes at equal intervals, and the tea branches and seedlings are crushed by cooperating with the guide plate.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The tea pruning equipment for tea planting can move alternately with the upper and lower cutting knives through the cutting mechanism, so that the tea branches and seedlings entering the interior can be cut off, and at the same time, the cut tea branches and seedlings are conducted into the guide trough through the conveying component arranged behind it, so that they can fall directly to the ground without being accumulated on the tea trees. On the one hand, they can be directly used as decomposed waste, and on the other hand, they can avoid being accumulated on the tea trees and affecting the growth of tea.

[0014] 2. The tea pruning equipment for tea planting, through the arranged gathering mechanism, utilizes the arranged arc-shaped gathering plate, which can form the effect of gathering the tea branches and seedlings after contacting the tea branches and seedlings, so as to achieve better effect during cutting. At the same time, the arc-shaped gathering plate continuously swings around the hinge point, which can further promote the gathering effect of the tea branches and seedlings.

[0015] 3. The tea pruning equipment for tea planting has a gathering mechanism. When the arc-shaped gathering plate rotates around the hinge point, it continuously forms an interlaced cutting with the fixed knife on the side, thereby achieving the cutting of the side edges of the tea branches and achieving the effect of trimming and cutting the side.

[0016] 4. The tea pruning equipment for tea planting, through the material guide mechanism, utilizes the continuously rotating material guide rod to rotate, and through the material guide plate 1 and the material guide plate 2 arranged on its outer wall to rotate, so that the cut tea branches can be moved, and continuously moved to fall onto the conveyor belt to realize transmission. At the same time, during the transmission, the swinging material guide plate 2 can move the tea branches to contact with multiple blades, so that the tea branches are cut, so that the broken tea branches are broken and fall onto the conveyor belt 432, and the broken tea branches can be better rotted and turned into waste after falling to the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion front structure of the gathering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded side structure of the gathering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the left fixed box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. splash-proof box; 2. fixed box; 3. gathering mechanism; 31. arc-shaped gathering plate; 32. gathering rod; 33. fixed knife; 4. cutting mechanism; 41. lower cutting knife; 42. upper cutting knife; 43. transmission assembly; 431. transmission box; 432. transmission belt; 433. transmission shaft; 434. motor; 44. half gear; 45. transmission gear ring; 46. connecting rod; 47. turntable; 48. push rod; 49. rotating rod; 5. material guide trough; 6. hand-held rod; 7. material guide mechanism; 71. gear set; 72. material guide rod; 73. material guide barrel; 74. material guide plate one; 75. material guide plate two; 76. arc-shaped spring plate; 77. blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-8 One embodiment of the present invention is: a tea pruning device for tea planting, comprising two fixing boxes 2, and also comprising: The splash-proof box 1 is fixedly connected to the back sides of the two fixing boxes 2; Two gathering mechanisms 3, arranged on the front side of the fixing box 2, for gathering tea branches and seedlings; A cutting mechanism 4 is arranged between the two fixing boxes 2 and is used for cutting tea branches and seedlings; A material guide trough 5 is provided on the right fixing box 2 and is used for guiding out the cut tea branches and seedlings; Two hand-held rods 6, respectively connected to the guide trough 5 and the left fixed box 2, for moving the trimming device; The material guiding mechanism 7 is arranged between the two fixing boxes 2 and is used for guiding out the cut tea branches and seedlings.

[0021] The cutting mechanism 4 comprises: The lower cutter 41 is connected between the two fixing boxes 2 and has saw teeth on one side; The upper cutter 42 is movably connected in the two fixed boxes 2, and the two ends move in the fixed boxes 2, and the bottom of the upper cutter 42 is in contact with the top of the lower cutter 41; The conveying assembly 43 is arranged on the back of the fixing box 2 and below the splash-proof box 1, and is used to convey the cut tea branches and seedlings; A turntable 47 is mounted on one side of the conveying assembly 43; The push rod 48 has two ends hinged to the rotating disk 47 and one side of the upper cutter 42 respectively, and is used to push the upper cutter 42 to move.

[0022] The transmission component 43 includes: The transmission box 431 is connected below the splash-proof box 1; The transmission shaft 433 is connected to the inside of the transmission box 431, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 433 is connected to the transmission belt 432 for transmitting the tea branches and seedlings; The motor 434 is mounted on the outer wall of the conveying box 431, and its output end is connected to the left transmission shaft 433; One side of the left transmission shaft 433 movably penetrates into the fixed box 2 and is connected to the rotating disk 47; The interior of the fixed box 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 49, the outer wall of which is fixedly sleeved with a half gear 44, and the outer wall of the half gear 44 is meshingly connected with a transmission gear ring 45, the bottom of the transmission gear ring 45 is connected to the top of the upper cutter 42 through a connecting rod 46, which is used to drive the upper cutter 42 to move and cut the tea branches and seedlings.

[0023] There are two half gears 44 , which are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the transmission shaft 433 on both sides, and the two half gears 44 face opposite directions to drive the transmission gear rings 45 on both sides to move.

[0024] Working principle: When cutting and curing tea branches, two workers hold the hand-held rods 6 on both sides and move them, and after the lower cutter 41 is placed at the height required for cutting, the motor 434 is started to drive the transmission shaft 433 to rotate, and then the conveyor belt 432 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the tea branches transmitted by the conveyor belt 432 after cutting are introduced into the guide trough 5, so that the tea branches can fall directly to the ground without being accumulated on the tea trees. On the one hand, they can be directly used as decomposed waste, and on the other hand, they can avoid being accumulated on the tea trees and affecting the growth of tea leaves. At the same time, after the transmission shaft 433 rotates, the turntable 47 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the push rod 48 performs a crank-connecting rod movement to push the upper cutter 42 to move on the lower cutter 41, thereby cutting the tea tree branches and seedlings.

[0025] See also Figure 1-8 Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the gathering mechanism 3 includes: The arc-shaped gathering plate 31 is hinged to the front of the fixing box 2 and is used to gather the tea branches and seedlings; A gathering rod 32, one end of which is connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped gathering plate 31, and the other end of which movably penetrates the fixing box 2 and contacts the upper cutter 42 to push the gathering rod 32 to move; The coil spring is installed at the hinge of the arc-shaped gathering plate 31 and is used for resetting the arc-shaped gathering plate 31 .

[0026] The gathering mechanism 3 also includes: The fixed knife 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 2 and is arranged in an arc shape, and its top is in contact with the bottom of the arc-shaped gathering plate 31, so as to cooperate with the arc-shaped gathering plate 31 to cut the tea seedlings on the side.

[0027] Working principle: The arc-shaped gathering plate 31 is provided to form a gathering effect after contacting the tea branches and seedlings. At the same time, when the upper cutter 42 moves, the gathering rods 32 on both sides are continuously pushed to rotate around the hinge of the arc-shaped gathering plate 31, and at the same time, the coil spring installed inside is cooperated to realize continuous swing around the hinge point, so as to further promote the effect of gathering the tea branches and seedlings, and cooperate with the cutting mechanism to realize gathering and cutting; When the arc-shaped gathering plate 31 rotates around the hinge point, the side surface is constantly brought into contact with the fixed knife 33 to achieve staggered cutting, thereby cutting the side edges of the tea branches and achieving a trimming effect.

[0028] See also Figure 1-8 Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding mechanism 7 includes: The guide rod 72 is rotatably connected between the two fixed boxes 2 and movably extends to the inside of the two fixed boxes 2, and is transmission-connected to the rotating rod 49 through the gear set 71; The material guide cylinder 73 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material guide rod 72; A plurality of guide plates 74 are connected to the outer wall of the guide tube 73 in equal parts of a circle, and are used to move the gathered tea branches and seedlings; A plurality of guide plates 2 75 are hinged on one side of the guide plate 1 74 and have cutting teeth on their outer sides for rotating and cutting tea branches and seedlings.

[0029] The material guiding mechanism 7 also includes: A plurality of arc-shaped spring plates 76, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first material guide plate 74, and the other end of which abuts against the outer wall of the second material guide plate 75, so as to push the second material guide plate 75 to flip at its hinge; A plurality of blades 77 are connected between the two fixed boxes 2 at equal intervals, and cooperate with the second guide plate 75 to move the tea branches and seedlings to break them.

[0030] Working principle: After the tea branches are cut off, the upper cutting knife 42 moving on both sides moves, and the transmission gear rings 45 on both sides mesh and push the half gears 44 set opposite to each other to rotate, thereby realizing intermittent transmission of the two rotating rods 49 to rotate, thereby meshing and driving the guide rod 72 to rotate, so that the cut tea branches are moved by the guide plate 1 74 on the outer wall of the guide cylinder 73 to make the tea branches fall onto the conveyor belt 432, so as to avoid them from not being able to reach the conveyor belt 432 after being cut. At the same time, it is hinged and rotated through the guide plate 2 75, and is moved through the arc spring plate 76, so that the tea branches contact the blade 77 to achieve auxiliary cutting, so that the broken tea branches are broken and fall onto the conveyor belt 432, and the broken tea branches can be better rotten and turned into waste after falling to the ground.

[0031] The present invention provides a tea pruning device for tea planting. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A tea pruning device for tea planting, comprising two fixing boxes (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A splash-proof box (1) fixedly connected to the back sides of the two fixing boxes (2); Two gathering mechanisms (3) are arranged on the front side of the fixing box (2) and are used to gather the tea branches and seedlings; A cutting mechanism (4) is arranged between the two fixing boxes (2) and is used for cutting tea branches and seedlings; A material guide trough (5) is provided on the fixing box (2) on the right side and is used for guiding the cut tea branches and seedlings; Two hand-held rods (6), respectively connected to the material guide trough (5) and the fixed box (2) on the left side, for moving the trimming device; The material guiding mechanism (7) is arranged between the two fixing boxes (2) and is used for guiding the cut tea leaves.

2. A tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (4) comprises: A lower cutting knife (41) is connected between the two fixing boxes (2) and has saw teeth on one side thereof; An upper cutter (42) is movably connected in the two fixed boxes (2), with both ends moving in the fixed boxes (2), and the bottom of the upper cutter (42) is in contact with the top of the lower cutter (41); A conveying assembly (43) is arranged on the back of the fixing box (2) and below the splash-proof box (1), and is used to convey the cut tea branches and seedlings; A turntable (47) mounted on one side of the conveying assembly (43); The push rod (48) has two ends hinged to the rotating disk (47) and one side of the upper cutter (42) respectively, and is used to push the upper cutter (42) to move.

3. A tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (43) comprises: A transmission box (431), connected below the splash-proof box (1); A transmission shaft (433) is connected to the interior of the transmission box (431), and its outer wall is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (432) for transmitting tea branches and seedlings; A motor (434) is mounted on the outer wall of the conveying box (431), and an output end thereof is connected to the transmission shaft (433) on the left side; One side of the transmission shaft (433) on the left side movably penetrates into the fixed box (2) and is connected to the rotating disk (47); The interior of the fixed box (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (49), the outer wall fixed sleeve is provided with a half gear (44), and the outer wall of the half gear (44) is meshingly connected to a transmission gear ring (45), and the bottom of the transmission gear ring (45) is connected to the top of the upper cutter (42) through a connecting rod (46) for driving the upper cutter (42) to move and cut the tea branches and seedlings.

4. A tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two half gears (44), which are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the transmission shaft (433) on both sides, and the two half gears (44) face opposite directions and are used to drive the transmission gear rings (45) on both sides to move.

5. The tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gathering mechanism (3) comprises: An arc-shaped gathering plate (31) is hinged on the front side of the fixing box (2) and is used for gathering tea branches and seedlings; A gathering rod (32), one end of which is connected to the arc-shaped inner side of the arc-shaped gathering plate (31), and the other end of which movably penetrates the fixing box (2) and contacts the upper cutter (42) to push the gathering rod (32) to move; A coil spring is installed at the hinge of the arc-shaped gathering plate (31) and is used to reset the arc-shaped gathering plate (31).

6. The tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gathering mechanism (3) further comprises: The fixed knife (33) is fixedly connected to the fixed box (2) and is arranged in an arc shape, and its top is in contact with the bottom of the arc-shaped gathering plate (31), so as to cooperate with the arc-shaped gathering plate (31) to cut the tea seedlings on the side.

7. A tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (7) comprises: A material guide rod (72) is rotatably connected between the two fixed boxes (2) and movably extends into the interior of the two fixed boxes (2), and is transmission-connected to the rotating rod (49) via a gear set (71); A material guiding cylinder (73) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material guiding rod (72); A plurality of guide plates (74) are connected to the outer wall of the guide cylinder (73) in equal parts in a circle and are used to move the gathered tea branches and seedlings; A plurality of guide plates 2 (75) are hinged on one side of the guide plate 1 (74), and a cutting tooth groove is provided on the outer side thereof for rotating and cutting tea branches and seedlings.

8. The tea pruning device for tea planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (7) further comprises: A plurality of arc-shaped spring plates (76), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first material guide plate (74) and the other end of which abuts against the outer wall of the second material guide plate (75) and is used to push the second material guide plate (75) to flip at its hinge; A plurality of blades (77) are connected between the two fixed boxes (2) at equal intervals, and cooperate with the second guide plate (75) to move the tea leaves to break the tea leaves.

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