Automatic temperature control device for energy storage battery cabinet and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet and a use method, and mainly relates to the technical field of energy storage battery cabinets. Comprising a fixing plate arranged on the energy storage battery cabinet, a plurality of supporting plates making contact with the bottoms of batteries are arranged on the energy storage battery cabinet, an energy storage cavity is divided into a wiring area and a heat exchange area through the supporting plates and the fixing plate, a plurality of square sleeves arranged on the outer sides of the batteries in a sleeving mode are arranged on the supporting plates, and a plurality of flow deflectors making contact with the batteries are arranged on the square sleeves. Air holes allowing airflow to pass through are alternately formed in the multiple flow deflectors, a first through hole communicating with the heat exchange area and the air inlet cavity is formed in the partition plate, a second through hole and a third through hole are formed in the bottom and the top of the square sleeve correspondingly, and the second through hole and the third through hole communicate with the first through hole and the exhaust port correspondingly. The battery energy storage cabinet has the beneficial effects that the problem of large local temperature difference in the battery energy storage cabinet is solved, and the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage battery cabinets, and in particular to an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the energy storage industry, multiple batteries are usually connected in series and parallel to form a high-voltage or high-energy energy storage battery cabinet for use. However, in the process of the battery in the cabinet body converting the input electrical energy into chemical energy, as the electrical energy is converted into heat energy, the heat energy emitted by the battery will accumulate in the sealed cabinet body, causing the cabinet body to continue to heat up. The accumulated heat energy will reduce the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery itself. At the same time, the accumulation of a certain degree of heat energy will cause the risk of battery spontaneous combustion or even explosion. Therefore, it is necessary to add heat dissipation measures to the battery energy storage cabinet. In addition, in cold weather, the colder air will also reduce the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery itself.

[0003] At present, in order to dissipate heat and keep the battery energy storage cabinet warm, an air conditioner is generally added to the cabinet body for cooling or heating. The temperature of the air conditioner cooling or heating is controlled in conjunction with the temperature sensor in the battery energy storage cabinet, so that the battery energy storage cabinet is at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery itself.

[0004] However, when using air conditioning for cooling or heating, due to the different densities of cold air and hot air, the cold air exhausted by the air conditioner will sink directly to the bottom of the cabinet, or the hot air exhausted will float directly to the top of the cabinet, resulting in large local temperature differences inside the battery energy storage cabinet, uneven heat dissipation or heat preservation, and to some extent affecting the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery itself. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problem of large local temperature difference inside the battery energy storage cabinet and improve the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery itself.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet, comprising an energy storage battery cabinet provided with a plurality of batteries, the energy storage battery cabinet being provided with a plurality of temperature sensors, and an air conditioner used in conjunction with the temperature sensors, the energy storage battery cabinet being provided with a partition, the partition separating the energy storage battery cabinet into a plurality of energy storage chambers and an air intake chamber, a hot air inlet and a cold air inlet respectively connected to the air intake chamber are provided on one side of the energy storage battery cabinet, an output end of the air conditioner is respectively connected to the hot air inlet and the cold air inlet, and a plurality of exhaust ports connected to the energy storage chamber are provided on the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet; The energy storage battery cabinet is provided with a plurality of fixing plates, the fixing plates are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves slidably connected to the batteries, the top of the batteries are provided with a flange plate detachably connected to the fixing plates, the energy storage battery cabinet is provided with a plurality of supporting plates in contact with the bottom of the batteries, the supporting plates and the fixing plates separate the energy storage chamber into a wiring area and a heat exchange area, the supporting plates are provided with a plurality of square sleeves sleeved on the outside of the batteries, the square sleeves are provided with a plurality of guide plates in contact with the batteries, and a plurality of the guide plates are alternately provided with air holes for air flow to pass through, the partition is provided with a first through hole connecting the heat exchange area and the air inlet chamber, the bottom and top of the square sleeve are respectively provided with a second through hole and a third through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are respectively connected with the first through hole and the exhaust port.

[0007] Furthermore, a first valve plate is slidably connected to the partition, and a plurality of fourth through holes connecting the heat exchange area and the air intake chamber are provided on the first valve plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the energy storage battery cabinet, a vortex groove is provided on one side of the turntable, and a guide column slidably connected to the vortex groove is provided at the end of the first valve plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a driven wheel is provided on one side of the turntable, a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the driven wheel, a driving wheel is rotatably connected to the energy storage battery cabinet, a plurality of limit blocks contacting the limit grooves are provided on the driving wheel, a plurality of gears are provided on one side of the driven wheel, a cam is provided on one side of the driving wheel, and a plurality of tooth blocks meshing with the gears are provided on the side of the cam.

[0010] Furthermore, a second valve body and a third valve body are respectively provided on the hot air inlet and the cold air inlet, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the energy storage battery cabinet, and the second valve body and the third valve body are both arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second valve body and the third valve body are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0011] Furthermore, a square block is provided at the end of the rotating shaft, a push block is provided on the energy storage battery cabinet, a roller is rotatably connected to the push block, the roller is in sliding contact with the side surface of the square block, and drives the square block to rotate on the energy storage battery cabinet, the side surface of the push block is in contact with the side surface of the square block, and limits the rotation of the square block on the energy storage battery cabinet, a telescopic cylinder is provided on the energy storage battery cabinet, and the push block is arranged at the movable end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the square block is provided with a plurality of fifth through holes, the energy storage battery cabinet is slidably connected with a shift block, the end of the shift block is provided with an inclined surface contacting the fifth through hole, a return spring is provided between the shift block and the square block, and the end of the shift block is provided with a protrusion contacting the energy storage battery cabinet.

[0013] Furthermore, the heat exchange area is provided with a plurality of air inlet channels connected to the first through hole and the second through hole, and an air outlet channel connected to the second through hole and the exhaust port.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided between the flange and the fixing plate, and a sieve plate is provided at the end of the exhaust port.

[0015] A method for using an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet comprises the following steps: S1. Check the sealing of the heat exchange area and the wiring area, and whether the connection of each component is stable; S2. Detect the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet through the temperature sensor and feed back the signal to the control system. After receiving the corresponding signal, the control system controls the air conditioner to turn on the cooling or heating mode; S3, the hot air or cold air output from the air conditioner output end enters the air intake chamber through the hot air inlet or the cold air inlet, and then the hot air or cold air enters into different heat exchange areas respectively through the first through holes provided on the partition plate; S4. The cold air or hot air entering the energy conversion area enters the interior of the square sleeve through the second through hole provided at the bottom of the square sleeve, and is guided by the guide plate and the square sleeve, so that the cold air or hot air alternately passes through the air holes provided on the guide plates in turn, and slowly rises from bottom to top around the battery, while taking away the heat from the battery or keeping the battery warm. After the cold air or hot air has exchanged heat with the battery, it is discharged from the exhaust port provided on the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When the battery needs to be cooled or kept warm, the air conditioner is controlled by the temperature sensor to start the cooling or heating mode; the hot air or cold air outputted from the output end of the air conditioner enters the air intake chamber through the hot air inlet or the cold air inlet, and then the hot air or cold air enters the different heat exchange areas through the first through holes provided on the partition in turn. Since the multiple heat exchange areas are at the same height, the cold air or hot air is prevented from sinking directly to the bottom of the cabinet, or the exhausted hot air is prevented from floating directly to the top of the cabinet, resulting in a large local temperature difference inside the battery energy storage cabinet, thereby preventing the occurrence of uneven heat dissipation or heat preservation, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery itself; 2. The cold air or hot air entering the energy conversion area enters the interior of the square sleeve through the second through hole provided at the bottom of the square sleeve, and is guided by the guide plate and the square sleeve, so that the cold air or hot air alternately passes through the air holes provided on the guide plates in turn, and slowly rises from bottom to top around the battery, taking away the heat on the battery or keeping the battery warm, thereby increasing the contact time between the cold air and the hot air and the battery. At the same time, the spirally rising hot air and the cold air are easy to form a vortex, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the cold air and the hot air; 3. The energy storage chamber is separated into a wiring area and a heat exchange area by a support plate and a fixing plate to prevent humid air carried by cold or hot air from entering the wiring area, thus preventing short circuit leakage and improving the safety of using the energy storage battery cabinet; 4. The first valve plate is driven to slide on the partition through the cooperation among the driving motor, driving wheel, energy storage battery cabinet, cam, gear block, gear, driven wheel, turntable, vortex groove and guide column, so as to change the number of air holes from the air intake chamber to the heat exchange area according to actual needs, adjust the air intake of each heat exchange area, make up for the difference in heat exchange requirements of different battery packs in different working conditions, and thus improve the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery; 5. Each time the position of the first valve plate is adjusted, the limit block provided on the side of the driving wheel enters the limit groove provided on the driven wheel. The resistance generated by the contact between the limit block and the limit groove limits the rotation of the driven wheel on the energy storage battery cabinet, so as to avoid the external force driving the first valve plate to move accidentally after the position of the first valve plate is adjusted, changing the air intake volume of the heat exchange area, resulting in poor heat exchange effect, thereby ensuring the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery; 6. Through the coordination among the telescopic cylinder, the push block, the square block, the return spring, the dial block, the energy storage battery cabinet, the fifth through hole and the inclined surface, the square block is driven to deflect slightly, so that the subsequent roller can contact with a corner of the square block, thereby improving the efficiency of switching the air conditioner to supply the medium of the energy storage battery cabinet; Then, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate 90 degrees through the cooperation among the telescopic cylinder, the push block, the roller, the square block and the energy storage battery cabinet. Since the second valve body and the third valve body are both arranged on the rotating shaft and are perpendicular to each other, the opening and closing relationship between the first valve plate and the second valve body is changed at the same time, thereby switching the medium supplied by the air conditioner to the energy storage battery cabinet, so that the batteries in the energy storage battery cabinet are at an appropriate temperature, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery; in addition, there is no need to separately set up a power device to drive the second valve body and the third valve body to rotate, thereby reducing the space required for the installation of the power device and the manufacturing cost; 7. The side of the push block contacts the side of the square block, and the resistance generated limits the subsequent rotation of the square block on the energy storage battery cabinet, so as to prevent the external force from accidentally driving the square block to rotate, thereby switching the medium supplied by the air conditioner to the energy storage battery cabinet, causing the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet to be too high or too low, affecting the battery charging and discharging efficiency; 8. The cold air or hot air entering the heat exchange area is divided into multiple even portions through the air intake channel, and the corresponding cold air or hot air is delivered to the corresponding batteries through the air intake channel to avoid the temperature of the cold air or hot air rising or falling after the battery in the front exchanges heat with the cold air or hot air, affecting the heat exchange effect on the subsequent batteries, thereby ensuring that the batteries at each position are at a more suitable temperature and improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the batteries at each position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery of the present invention.

[0018] Attached Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the energy storage battery cabinet of the present invention.

[0019] Attached Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the square sleeve of the present invention.

[0020] Attached Figure 4 The present invention is attached Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle.

[0021] Attached Figure 5 The present invention is attached Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area B in the middle.

[0022] Attached Figure 6 The present invention is attached Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area C in the middle.

[0023] Attached Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vortex groove of the present invention.

[0024] Attached Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driven wheel of the present invention.

[0025] Attached Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cam of the present invention.

[0026] Attached Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the square block of the present invention.

[0027] Attached Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roller of the present invention.

[0028] Attached Fig.12 The present invention is attached Fig.10 A partial enlarged view of area D in the middle.

[0029] Numbers shown in the accompanying drawings: 1. Battery; 2. Energy storage battery cabinet; 3. Temperature sensor; 4. Air conditioner; 5. Partition; 6. Energy storage chamber; 7. Air intake chamber; 8. Hot air inlet; 9. Cold air inlet; 10. Exhaust port; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Flange; 14. Support plate; 15. Wiring area; 16. Heat exchange area; 17. Square sleeve; 18. Guide vane; 19. Air hole; 20. First through hole; 21. Second through hole; 22. Third through hole; 23. first valve plate; 24. fourth through hole; 25. rotating disk; 26. vortex groove; 27. guide column; 28. driven wheel; 29. ​​limit groove; 30. driving wheel; 31. limit block; 32. gear; 33. cam; 34. gear block; 35. Second valve body; 36. Third valve body; 37. Rotating shaft; 38. Square block; 39. Push block; 40. Roller; 41. Telescopic cylinder; 42. Fifth through hole; 43. Dial block; 44. Inclined surface; 45. Reset spring; 46. Protrusion; 47. Air inlet channel; 48. Air outlet channel; 49. Sealing ring; 50. Screen plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms fall within the scope limited by the application equally.

[0031] The present invention provides an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes an energy storage battery cabinet 2 provided with a plurality of batteries 1, and the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of temperature sensors 3, through which the temperature sensor 3 detects the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet 2, and feeds back the signal to the control system, and after receiving the corresponding signal, the control system controls the air conditioner 4 to start the cooling or heating mode; and the air conditioner 4 used in conjunction with the temperature sensor 3, through which the air conditioner 4 continuously inputs cold air or hot air into the energy storage battery cabinet 2, eliminates the heat generated during the conversion process of the battery 1, or avoids the battery 1 from being in a low temperature state, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1; the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is provided with a partition 5, and the partition 5 divides the energy storage battery cabinet 2 into a plurality of energy storage chambers 6 and an air intake chamber 7, and one side of the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is respectively provided with a hot air inlet connected to the air intake chamber 7 8 and cold air inlet 9, the output end of the air conditioner 4 is connected with the hot air inlet 8 and the cold air inlet 9 respectively, the hot air or cold air outputted from the output end of the air conditioner 4 enters the air inlet chamber 7 through the hot air inlet 8 or the cold air inlet 9, and then the hot air or cold air enters the different heat exchange areas 16 in turn through the first through holes 20 provided on the partition 5. Since the multiple heat exchange areas 16 are all at the same height, it is prevented that the cold air or hot air will directly sink to the bottom of the cabinet, or the exhausted hot air will directly float to the top of the cabinet, resulting in a large local temperature difference inside the battery 1 energy storage cabinet, thereby preventing the occurrence of uneven heat dissipation or heat preservation, and further improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1 itself; the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports 10 connected with the energy storage chamber 6, and the cold air or hot air after heat exchange is discharged from the energy storage battery cabinet 2; The energy storage battery cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of fixing plates 11, and the fixing plates 11 are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 12 slidably connected to the battery 1. The top of the battery 1 is provided with a flange 13 detachably connected to the fixing plate 11, and the plurality of batteries 1 are detachably arranged on the fixing plate 11, so as to facilitate the subsequent replacement of damaged batteries 1; the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is provided with a plurality of supporting plates 14 in contact with the bottom of the battery 1, and the supporting plates 14 and the fixing plates 11 separate the energy storage chamber 6 into a wiring area 15 and a heat exchange area 1 6, prevent the humid air carried by the cold wind or hot wind from entering the wiring area 15, prevent the occurrence of short circuit leakage, thereby improving the safety of using the energy storage battery cabinet 2; the support plate 14 is provided with a plurality of square sleeves 17 sleeved on the outside of the battery 1, the square sleeve 17 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 18 in contact with the battery 1, and the guide plates 18 are alternately provided with air holes 19 for air flow to pass through, the partition plate 5 is provided with a first through hole 20 connecting the heat exchange area 16 and the air inlet chamber 7, the square sleeve 17 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 18 in contact with the battery 1, and the guide plates 18 are alternately provided with air holes 19 for air flow to pass through, and the partition plate 5 is provided with a first through hole 20 connecting the heat exchange area 16 and the air inlet chamber 7. The bottom and top of the sleeve 17 are respectively provided with a second through hole 21 and a third through hole 22, which are respectively connected to the first through hole 20 and the exhaust port 10. The cold air or hot air entering the energy conversion area enters the interior of the square sleeve 17 through the second through hole 21 provided at the bottom of the square sleeve 17, and is guided by the guide plate 18 and the square sleeve 17, so that the cold air or hot air alternately passes through the air holes 19 provided on the guide plates 18 in turn, and slowly rises from bottom to top around the battery 1, taking away the heat on the battery 1. The battery 1 can be kept warm or the cold air or hot air can be kept warm, thereby increasing the contact time between the cold air and the hot air and the battery 1. Meanwhile, the spirally rising hot air and the cold air can easily form a vortex, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the cold air and the hot air. After the cold air or the hot air has exchanged heat with the battery 1, it is discharged from the exhaust port 10 provided on the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet 2. The air conditioner 4 continuously inputs cold air or hot air into the energy storage battery cabinet 2 to eliminate the heat generated during the conversion process of the battery 1, or to prevent the battery 1 from being in a low temperature state, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1.

[0032] Preferably, Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a first valve plate 23 is slidably connected to the partition 5, and a plurality of fourth through holes 24 connecting the heat exchange area 16 and the air intake chamber 7 are provided on the first valve plate 23. The first through hole 20 and the fourth through hole 24 are combined to form an air passage from the air intake chamber 7 to the heat exchange area 16. By sliding the first valve plate 23 on the partition 5, the number of the fourth through holes 24 connected to the first through holes 20 will be changed, thereby changing the number of air passages from the air intake chamber 7 to the heat exchange area 16 according to actual needs, adjusting the air intake volume of each heat exchange area 16, compensating for the difference in heat exchange requirements of different battery groups 1 under different working conditions, and thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1.

[0033] Preferably, Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a turntable 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the energy storage battery cabinet 2, and a vortex groove 26 is provided on one side of the turntable 25. A guide column 27 slidably connected to the vortex groove 26 is provided at the end of the first valve plate 23. By rotating the turntable 25, the vortex groove 26 provided on one side of the turntable 25 is further in contact with the guide column 27, and the guide of the first valve plate 23 sliding on the partition 5 is cooperated, so that the component force generated after the two contact drives the guide column 27 to move vertically, thereby driving the first valve plate 23 to slide on the partition 5, so as to change the number of air holes from the air intake chamber 7 to the heat exchange area 16 according to actual needs, adjust the air intake volume of each heat exchange area 16, make up for the difference in heat exchange requirements of different battery groups 1 under different working conditions, and thereby improve the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1.

[0034] Preferably, Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a driven wheel 28 is provided on one side of the turntable 25, and a plurality of limiting grooves 29 are provided on the driven wheel 28. A driving wheel 30 is rotatably connected to the energy storage battery cabinet 2. Specifically, a driving motor can be provided on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, and the movable end of the driving motor is connected to the driving wheel 30, thereby driving the driving wheel 30 to rotate on the energy storage battery cabinet 2; a plurality of limiting blocks 31 contacting with the limiting grooves 29 are provided on the driving wheel 30, a plurality of gears 32 are provided on one side of the driven wheel 28, a cam 33 is provided on one side of the driving wheel 30, and a plurality of tooth blocks 34 meshing with the gears 32 are provided on the side of the cam 33. By rotating the driving wheel 30 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, the tooth blocks 34 provided on the cam 33 are in contact with the gears 32, thereby driving the driven wheel 28 and the turntable 25 to rotate together, and through the guide column 27 The cooperation with the vortex groove 26 drives the first valve plate 23 to slide on the partition 5, thereby changing the number of air holes from the air intake chamber 7 to the heat exchange area 16 according to actual needs, adjusting the air intake volume of each heat exchange area 16, and compensating for the difference in heat exchange requirements of different battery groups 1 under different working conditions, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1; in addition, after each adjustment of the position of the first valve plate 23, the limit block 31 provided on the side of the driving wheel 30 enters the limit groove 29 provided on the driven wheel 28, and the resistance generated by the contact between the limit block 31 and the limit groove 29 limits the rotation of the driven wheel 28 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so as to avoid the external force accidentally driving the first valve plate 23 to move after the position of the first valve plate 23 is adjusted, thereby changing the air intake volume of the heat exchange area 16, resulting in poor heat exchange effect, thereby ensuring the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1.

[0035] Preferably, Figure 3 , Figure 6As shown, the hot air inlet 8 and the cold air inlet 9 are respectively provided with a second valve body 35 and a third valve body 36, and the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 37, and the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 are both arranged on the rotating shaft 37, and the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 are arranged perpendicular to each other. By rotating the rotating shaft 37 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 are driven at the same time, and because the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 are in a mutually perpendicular state, the second valve body 35 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the pipeline and is in a closed state, and the third valve body 36 is parallel to the flow direction of the pipeline and is in an open state; when the rotating shaft 37 rotates 90 degrees, it will drive the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36. At the same time, it is rotated 90 degrees, so that the second valve body 35 is parallel to the flow direction of the pipeline and is in an open state, while the third valve body 36 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the pipeline and is in a closed state, thereby accurately switching the states of the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36, and there is no need to separately set up a power device to drive the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 to rotate, thereby reducing the space required for the installation of the power device and the manufacturing cost; in addition, when the second valve body 35 is opened, the third valve body 36 is in a closed state, so that when hot air enters the energy storage battery cabinet 2, cold air is blocked from entering the energy storage battery cabinet 2, avoiding the neutralization of cold air and hot air, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency with the battery 1. Similarly, when the second valve body 35 is closed, the third valve body 36 is in an open state.

[0036] Preferably, Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a square block 38 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 37, and a push block 39 is provided on the energy storage battery cabinet 2. A roller 40 is rotatably connected to the push block 39. The roller 40 is in sliding contact with the side of the square block 38 and drives the square block 38 to rotate on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, thereby driving the rotating shaft 37 to rotate, changing the opening and closing relationship between the first valve plate 23 and the second valve body 35, and then switching the medium supplied by the air conditioner 4 to the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so that the battery 1 in the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is at an appropriate temperature, thereby improving the charging of the battery 1. The side of the push block 39 contacts the side of the square block 38 and limits the rotation of the square block 38 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so as to prevent the external force from accidentally driving the square block 38 to rotate, thereby switching the medium supplied by the air conditioner 4 to the energy storage battery cabinet 2, causing the temperature in the energy storage battery cabinet 2 to be too high or too low, thereby affecting the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1; the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 41, and the push block 39 is arranged at the movable end of the telescopic cylinder 41, so as to increase the power for the push block 39 to move on the energy storage battery cabinet 2.

[0037] Preferably, Fig.12As shown, the square block 38 is provided with a plurality of fifth through holes 42, the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is slidably connected with a shift block 43, the end of the shift block 43 is provided with an inclined surface 44 in contact with the fifth through hole 42, and a return spring 45 is provided between the shift block 43 and the square block 38. After the restriction on the rotation of the square block 38 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is released, the rebound force generated by the compression of the return spring 45 drives the shift block 43 to move downward on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so that the shift block 43 enters the fifth through hole 42. , and contacts the fifth through hole 42 through the inclined surface 44. The component force generated drives the square block 38 to deflect slightly, which facilitates the subsequent roller 40 to contact a corner of the square block 38, thereby improving the efficiency of switching the air conditioner 4 to supply the medium of the energy storage battery cabinet 2, until the protrusion 46 provided at the end of the shift block 43 contacts the energy storage battery cabinet 2. The end of the shift block 43 is provided with a protrusion 46 that contacts the energy storage battery cabinet 2, which limits the sliding trajectory of the shift block 43 to prevent the shift block 43 from falling off the energy storage battery cabinet 2.

[0038] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, the heat exchange area 16 is provided with a plurality of air inlet channels 47 connected to the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 21, and an air outlet channel 48 connected to the second through hole 21 and the exhaust port 10. The air inlet channels 47 divide the cold air or hot air entering the heat exchange area 16 into multiple uniform portions, and transport the corresponding cold air or hot air to the corresponding battery 1 through the air inlet channels 47, so as to avoid the temperature of the cold air or hot air rising or falling after the battery 1 located in the front exchanges heat with the cold air or hot air, thereby affecting the heat exchange effect on the subsequent battery 1, thereby ensuring that the batteries 1 at each position are at a more suitable temperature, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the batteries 1 at each position.

[0039] Preferably, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a sealing ring 49 is provided between the flange 13 and the fixing plate 11 to further prevent humid air carried by cold air or hot air from entering the wiring area 15, thereby preventing short circuit and leakage, thereby improving the safety of using the energy storage battery cabinet 2; at the same time, a sieve plate 50 is provided at the end of the exhaust port 10 to prevent insects and ants from the outside from entering the energy storage battery cabinet 2.

[0040] The present invention provides a method for using an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the following steps are included: S1. Check the sealing of the heat exchange area 16 and the wiring area 15 to prevent the moist air carried by the cold air or hot air from entering the wiring area 15, and prevent the occurrence of short circuit leakage, thereby improving the safety of using the energy storage battery cabinet 2, and whether the connection of each component is stable; S2, the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is detected by the temperature sensor 3, and a signal is fed back to the control system. After receiving the corresponding signal, the control system controls the air conditioner 4 to turn on the cooling or heating mode; S3, the hot air or cold air outputted from the output end of the air conditioner 4 enters the air inlet 7 through the hot air inlet 8 or the cold air inlet 9, and then the hot air or cold air enters the different heat exchange areas 16 in turn through the first through holes 20 provided on the partition 5. Since the multiple heat exchange areas 16 are at the same height, it is prevented that the cold air or hot air will directly sink to the bottom of the cabinet, or the exhausted hot air will directly float to the top of the cabinet, resulting in a large local temperature difference inside the battery 1 energy storage cabinet, thereby preventing the occurrence of uneven heat dissipation or heat preservation, and further improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1 itself; S4. The cold air or hot air entering the energy conversion area enters the interior of the square sleeve 17 through the second through hole 21 provided at the bottom of the square sleeve 17. Through the guide plate 18 and the guide of the square sleeve 17, the cold air or hot air alternately passes through the air holes 19 provided on the guide plates 18 in turn, and slowly rises from bottom to top around the battery 1, taking away the heat on the battery 1 or keeping the battery 1 warm, thereby increasing the contact time between the cold air and the hot air and the battery 1. At the same time, the spirally rising hot air and the cold air are easy to form a vortex, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the cold air and the hot air; after the cold air or the hot air has exchanged heat with the battery 1, it is discharged from the exhaust port 10 provided on the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet 2.

[0041] Example 1 The present invention provides an automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet and a method of using the same. Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, several batteries 1 are respectively arranged on the fixing plate 11 in advance, and then the square sleeve 17 provided with the guide plate 18 is set on the outside of the battery 1 and connected to the fixing plate 11 at the same time, and then the support plate 14 is connected to the square sleeve 17, and the square sleeve 17 is made to contact with the bottom of the battery 1, so as to form a battery 1 assembly, and then the several battery 1 assemblies are respectively arranged between one of the side plates of the energy storage battery cabinet 2 and the partition plate 5, and then the remaining side plates, top plate and bottom plate of the energy storage battery cabinet 2 are installed, so as to realize the assembly of the energy storage battery cabinet 2; When the battery 1 needs to be cooled or kept warm, the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is detected by the temperature sensor 3, and a signal is fed back to the control system. After receiving the corresponding signal, the control system controls the air conditioner 4 to turn on the cooling or heating mode; The hot air or cold air outputted from the output end of the air conditioner 4 enters the air inlet 7 through the hot air inlet 8 or the cold air inlet 9, and then the hot air or cold air enters the different heat exchange areas 16 in turn through the first through holes 20 provided on the partition 5. Since the multiple heat exchange areas 16 are at the same height, it is prevented that the cold air or hot air will directly sink to the bottom of the cabinet, or the exhausted hot air will directly float to the top of the cabinet, resulting in a large local temperature difference inside the battery 1 energy storage cabinet, thereby preventing the occurrence of uneven heat dissipation or heat preservation, and further improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1 itself; The cold air or hot air entering the energy conversion area enters the interior of the square sleeve 17 through the second through hole 21 provided at the bottom of the square sleeve 17, and is guided by the guide plate 18 and the square sleeve 17, so that the cold air or hot air alternately passes through the air holes 19 provided on the guide plates 18 in turn, and slowly rises from bottom to top around the battery 1, taking away the heat on the battery 1 or keeping the battery 1 warm, thereby increasing the contact time between the cold air and the hot air and the battery 1, and at the same time, the spirally rising hot air and the cold air are easy to form a vortex, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the cold air and the hot air; after the cold air or the hot air has exchanged heat with the battery 1, it is discharged from the exhaust port 10 provided on the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet 2, and the cold air or the hot air is continuously input into the energy storage battery cabinet 2 through the air conditioner 4, so as to eliminate the heat generated in the conversion process of the battery 1, or to prevent the battery 1 from being in a low temperature state, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1; In addition, the energy storage chamber 6 is separated into a wiring area 15 and a heat exchange area 16 by the support plate 14 and the fixing plate 11, so as to prevent humid air carried by cold air or hot air from entering the wiring area 15 and prevent short circuit leakage, thereby improving the safety of using the energy storage battery cabinet 2.

[0042] Example 2 On the basis of Example 1, Figure 3-Figure 9As shown, when it is necessary to change the air intake amount of the heat exchange area 16, the driving motor drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so that the limit block 31 slides out of the limit groove 29, and the restriction on the rotation of the driven wheel 28 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is released; then, the tooth block 34 provided on the cam 33 contacts the gear 32, driving the driven wheel 28 and the turntable 25 to rotate together, so that the vortex groove 26 provided on one side of the turntable 25 further contacts the guide column 27, and the component force generated after the contact drives the guide column 27 to move vertically, thereby driving the first valve plate 23 to slide on the partition 5, so as to change the number of air holes from the air intake chamber 7 to the heat exchange area 16 according to actual needs, and adjust The air intake of each heat exchange area 16 is regulated to make up for the difference in heat exchange requirements of different battery groups 1 under different working conditions, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1; in addition, each time the position of the first valve plate 23 is adjusted, the limit block 31 provided on the side of the driving wheel 30 enters the limit groove 29 provided on the driven wheel 28, and the resistance generated by the contact between the limit block 31 and the limit groove 29 limits the rotation of the driven wheel 28 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so as to avoid the external force accidentally driving the first valve plate 23 to move after the position of the first valve plate 23 is adjusted, thereby changing the air intake of the heat exchange area 16, resulting in poor heat exchange effect, thereby ensuring the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1.

[0043] Example 3 On the basis of Example 1, Figure 6 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, when it is necessary to switch the medium supplied by the air conditioner 4 to the energy storage battery cabinet 2, the push block 39 is driven to retract by the telescopic cylinder 41, so that the side of the push block 39 is no longer in contact with the square block 38, thereby releasing the restriction on the rotation of the square block 38 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2; subsequently, the rebound force generated by the compression of the return spring 45 drives the shift block 43 to move downward on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so that the shift block 43 enters the fifth through hole 42 and contacts the fifth through hole 42 through the inclined surface 44. The component force generated drives the square block 38 to deflect slightly, which is convenient for the subsequent roller 40 to contact a corner of the square block 38, thereby improving the efficiency of switching the medium supplied by the air conditioner 4 to the energy storage battery cabinet 2, until the protrusion 46 provided at the end of the shift block 43 contacts the energy storage battery cabinet 2. At this time, the inclined surface 44 provided at the end of the shift block 43 has not completely entered the fifth through hole 42; Then, the push block 39 is extended by the telescopic cylinder 41, and the roller 40 provided on one side of the push block 39 contacts one corner of the square block 38, and the component force generated drives the square block 38 to rotate on the energy storage battery cabinet 2 until the side of the square block 38 contacts the push block 39, thereby driving the rotating shaft 37 to rotate 90 degrees. Since the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 are both arranged on the rotating shaft 37 and are perpendicular to each other, the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 are simultaneously driven to rotate 90 degrees, changing the positional relationship between the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 and the flow direction of the pipeline, changing the opening and closing relationship between the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36, and then switching the medium supplied by the air conditioner 4 to the energy storage battery cabinet 2, so that the battery 1 in the energy storage battery cabinet 2 is at an appropriate temperature, thereby improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1; in addition, there is no need to separately set up a power device to drive the second valve body 35 and the third valve body 36 to rotate, thereby reducing the space required for the installation of the power device and the manufacturing cost; In addition, by the side of the push block 39 contacting the side of the square block 38, the resistance generated limits the subsequent rotation of the square block 38 on the energy storage battery cabinet 2, thereby preventing external forces from accidentally driving the square block 38 to rotate, and then switching the air conditioner 4 to supply the medium of the energy storage battery cabinet 2, causing the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet 2 to be too high or too low, affecting the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery 1.

[0044] Example 4 On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of air inlet channels 47 connected to the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 21 are provided in the heat exchange area 16. The air inlet channels 47 divide the cold air or hot air entering the heat exchange area 16 into multiple uniform portions, and deliver the corresponding cold air or hot air to the corresponding battery 1 through the air inlet channels 47, so as to avoid the temperature of the cold air or hot air rising or falling after the battery 1 located in the front exchanges heat with the cold air or hot air, thereby affecting the heat exchange effect of the subsequent battery 1, thereby ensuring that the batteries 1 at various positions are at a more suitable temperature, improving the charging and discharging efficiency of the batteries 1 at various positions, and the cold air or hot air after the heat exchange is discharged from the energy storage battery cabinet 2 from the air outlet channels 48 and the exhaust port 10; In addition, a sealing ring 49 is provided between the flange 13 and the fixing plate 11 to further prevent humid air carried by cold air or hot air from entering the wiring area 15, thereby preventing short circuit and leakage, thereby improving the safety of using the energy storage battery cabinet 2; at the same time, a sieve plate 50 is provided at the end of the exhaust port 10 to prevent insects and ants from the outside from entering the energy storage battery cabinet 2.

Claims

1. An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet, comprising an energy storage battery cabinet (2) provided with a plurality of batteries (1), the energy storage battery cabinet (2) being provided with a plurality of temperature sensors (3), and an air conditioner (4) used in conjunction with the temperature sensors (3), Features: The energy storage battery cabinet (2) is provided with a partition (5), the partition (5) divides the energy storage battery cabinet (2) into a plurality of energy storage chambers (6) and an air intake chamber (7), one side of the energy storage battery cabinet (2) is provided with a hot air inlet (8) and a cold air inlet (9) respectively connected to the air intake chamber (7), the output end of the air conditioner (4) is respectively connected to the hot air inlet (8) and the cold air inlet (9), and the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet (2) is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports (10) connected to the energy storage chamber (6); The energy storage battery cabinet (2) is provided with a plurality of fixing plates (11), the fixing plates (11) are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (12) slidably connected to the battery (1), the top of the battery (1) is provided with a flange (13) detachably connected to the fixing plates (11), the energy storage battery cabinet (2) is provided with a plurality of supporting plates (14) in contact with the bottom of the battery (1), the supporting plates (14) and the fixing plates (11) separate the energy storage chamber (6) into a wiring area (15) and a heat exchange area (16), the supporting plates (14) are provided with a plurality of sleeves mounted on the battery ( 1) an outer square sleeve (17), the square sleeve (17) being provided with a plurality of guide plates (18) in contact with the battery (1), the plurality of guide plates (18) being alternately provided with air holes (19) for air flow to pass through, the partition plate (5) being provided with a first through hole (20) connecting the heat exchange region (16) and the air inlet chamber (7), the bottom and top of the square sleeve (17) being provided with a second through hole (21) and a third through hole (22), respectively, the second through hole (21) and the third through hole (22) being connected with the first through hole (20) and the exhaust port (10), respectively.

2. An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 1, Features: A first valve plate (23) is slidably connected to the partition plate (5), and the first valve plate (23) is provided with a plurality of fourth through holes (24) communicating with the heat exchange area (16) and the air intake chamber (7).

3. An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 2, Features: A turntable (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the energy storage battery cabinet (2), a vortex groove (26) is provided on one side of the turntable (25), and a guide column (27) slidably connected to the vortex groove (26) is provided at the end of the first valve plate (23).

4. An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 3, Features: A driven wheel (28) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (25), and a plurality of limit grooves (29) are provided on the driven wheel (28). A driving wheel (30) is rotatably connected to the energy storage battery cabinet (2), and a plurality of limit blocks (31) are provided on the driving wheel (30) and are in contact with the limit grooves (29). A plurality of gears (32) are provided on one side of the driven wheel (28), and a cam (33) is provided on one side of the driving wheel (30), and a plurality of tooth blocks (34) meshing with the gears (32) are provided on the side of the cam (33).

5. The automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 1, Features: A second valve body (35) and a third valve body (36) are respectively provided on the hot air inlet (8) and the cold air inlet (9); a rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected to the energy storage battery cabinet (2); the second valve body (35) and the third valve body (36) are both arranged on the rotating shaft (37); and the second valve body (35) and the third valve body (36) are arranged perpendicular to each other.

6. An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 5, Features: A square block (38) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft (37), a push block (39) is provided on the energy storage battery cabinet (2), a roller (40) is rotatably connected to the push block (39), the roller (40) is in sliding contact with the side of the square block (38) and drives the square block (38) to rotate on the energy storage battery cabinet (2), the side of the push block (39) is in contact with the side of the square block (38) and restricts the square block (38) from rotating on the energy storage battery cabinet (2), a telescopic cylinder (41) is provided on the energy storage battery cabinet (2), and the push block (39) is arranged at the movable end of the telescopic cylinder (41).

7. An automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 6, Features: The square block (38) is provided with a plurality of fifth through holes (42); the energy storage battery cabinet (2) is slidably connected with a shift block (43); an end of the shift block (43) is provided with an inclined surface (44) in contact with the fifth through hole (42); a return spring (45) is provided between the shift block (43) and the square block (38); and an end of the shift block (43) is provided with a protrusion (46) in contact with the energy storage battery cabinet (2).

8. The automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 1, Features: The heat exchange area (16) is provided with a plurality of air inlet channels (47) connecting the first through hole (20) and the second through hole (21), and an air outlet channel (48) connecting the second through hole (21) and the exhaust port (10).

9. The automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 1, Features: A sealing ring (49) is provided between the flange (13) and the fixing plate (11), and a sieve plate (50) is provided at the end of the exhaust port (10).

10. A method for using the automatic temperature control device for an energy storage battery cabinet according to claim 1, Features: The following steps are involved: S1, inspecting the sealing performance of the heat exchange area (16) and the wiring area (15), and whether the connections between the various components are stable; S2, detecting the temperature inside the energy storage battery cabinet (2) through a temperature sensor (3), and feeding back a signal to the control system. After receiving the corresponding signal, the control system controls the air conditioner (4) to turn on the cooling or heating mode; S3, the hot air or cold air output from the output end of the air conditioner (4) enters the air inlet chamber (7) through the hot air inlet (8) or the cold air inlet (9), and then the hot air or cold air enters the different heat exchange areas (16) in sequence through the first through holes (20) provided on the partition (5); S4. The cold air or hot air entering the energy conversion area enters the interior of the square sleeve (17) through the second through hole (21) provided at the bottom of the square sleeve (17), and is guided by the guide plate (18) and the square sleeve (17), so that the cold air or hot air alternately passes through the air holes (19) provided on the guide plates (18) in sequence, and slowly rises from bottom to top around the battery (1), while taking away the heat from the battery (1) or keeping the battery (1) warm. After the cold air or hot air alternates with the heat of the battery (1), it is discharged from the exhaust port (10) provided on the other side of the energy storage battery cabinet (2).

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