Laparoscope bipolar electrocoagulation forceps with adjustable angle

By designing an angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulant forceps, using articulated structures and motor-driven pulley systems, the problem of angle adjustment in the prior art is solved, and the flexibility and convenience of surgery is improved, especially in the treatment of uterus. The operation effect of fibroids.

CN119235441AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03TENGZHOU CENT PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411372095.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps cannot effectively adjust the angle, which makes it difficult to operate when encountering larger uterine fibroids during uterine fibroid surgery, especially when dealing with right uterine fibroids, which affects the Surgical effect.

Method used

A laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation clamp including a bipolar electrocoagulation clamp body, a first clamp handle and a second clamp handle is designed. An angle adjustment is achieved through an articulation structure, a adjustable rope and a guide structure, and has a traction block. , guide balls and gears, and other components can achieve precise angle adjustment and positioning through the motor drive pulley and gear system.

Benefits of technology

The electrocoagulation forceps can adjust the angle according to the patient's condition, which improves the flexibility and practicality of the surgery, especially when treating the right uterine artery, which can conduct electrocoagulation across the uterine fibroids, significantly improving the convenience and effectiveness of the surgery.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a pair of angle-adjustable laparoscope bipolar electrocoagulation forceps which comprises a bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body, a first forceps handle and a second forceps handle, the first forceps handle is fixed to one side of the bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body, the second forceps handle is hinged to the end, away from the bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body, of the first forceps handle, and the second forceps handle is fixed to the other side of the bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body. An electrocoagulation forceps head is mounted on one side of the second forceps handle, and a traction block is fixed to the middle of the surface of the second forceps handle; the pair of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps for the laparoscope has an angle adjusting function, the pair of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps for the laparoscope can adjust the angle of a patient according to the condition of the patient in the operation process of medical personnel, the right uterine artery of an internal cervix is subjected to electrocoagulation by crossing right uterine fibroid to adjust the angle, the practicability of the pair of electrocoagulation forceps is effectively improved, and the pair of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps for the laparoscope is worthy of popularization. The pair of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps for the laparoscope also has a positioning function, and can position the angle after the angle of the pair of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps is adjusted, so that convenience is provided for the subsequent laparoscopic surgery of medical personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps with adjustable angles. Background Art

[0002] With the application of minimally invasive technology, laparoscopic surgery is gradually replacing traditional open surgery. Due to women's love of beauty and their higher requirements for abdominal scars, laparoscopic surgery is particularly widely used in gynecological surgery. Ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, endometrial cancer, and cervical cancer can all be performed with laparoscopic surgery. Currently, the laparoscopic technology that is more widely used in clinical practice is the multi-hole laparoscope. The surgeon is mainly located on the patient's left side and uses laparoscopic instruments to operate.

[0003] At present, uterine fibroids are a common and frequently occurring gynecological disease, and laparoscopic hysterectomy is a relatively common operation in gynecological minimally invasive surgery. Because laparoscopic operating instruments are currently long-arm straight instruments, they cannot adjust a large angle. They can only use the abdominal incision to punch holes to place instruments and forceps to create a certain angle with the tissue. The adjustment angle is small and cannot be adjusted over a large range. When encountering a larger uterine fibroid blocking the forceps, laparoscopic operation is more difficult. It is easier for the surgeon to handle the left uterine artery on the left side of the patient. If a larger uterus or right-sided uterine fibroids is encountered, the surgeon on the left side of the patient uses a straight bipolar electrocoagulation forceps to handle the right uterine artery of the uterus. Due to the obstruction of the uterine fibroids, the right uterine artery cannot be handled at the internal cervical os. The laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps currently used in the operation are not convenient to adjust their angles during the operation, which brings inconvenience to the medical staff. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps with adjustable angle to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar coagulation forceps, comprising a bipolar coagulation forceps body, a first forceps handle and a second forceps handle, wherein the first forceps handle is fixed to one side of the bipolar coagulation forceps body, the second forceps handle is hinged to an end of the first forceps handle away from the bipolar coagulation forceps body, and a coagulation forceps head is installed on one side of the second forceps handle, a traction block is fixed to the middle of the surface of the second forceps handle, and adjustment ropes are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the surface of one side of the traction block, a fixed sleeve is fixed to the surface of the first forceps handle, and the adjustment rope passes through the fixed sleeve and is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, a plurality of guide structures for guiding the adjustment ropes are arranged inside the fixed sleeve, an installation box is fixed to one side of the surface of the first forceps handle, and an adjustment structure is arranged inside the installation box, a box body is fixed to the rear side of the installation box, and a positioning structure is arranged inside the box body, and positioning blocks are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the installation box.

[0006] Preferably, the guide structure includes a guide ring, a guide groove and a guide ball. The guide ring is fixed inside the fixed sleeve, and the number of guide rings is several. The guide groove is opened above and below the surface of the guide ring, and the adjustment rope passes through the guide groove. The guide ball is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the guide groove, and one side of the guide ball contacts the surface of the adjustment rope.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting structure includes a winding roller, a rotating shaft, a gear, a mounting shell, a first driving motor, a first pulley, a second pulley and a connecting shaft, the winding roller is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting box, the rotating shaft is fixed on the front and rear sides of the winding roller, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, the adjusting rope is wound around the surface of the winding roller, the gear is fixed to the surface of the front rotating shaft, the mounting shell is fixed to the front side of the mounting box, the first driving motor is fixed below the surface of the mounting shell, the first pulley is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting shell, the second pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting shell, and the output shaft of the first driving motor passes through the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pulley, the connecting shaft is fixed on the rear side of the first pulley, and one end of the connecting shaft passes through the interior of the mounting box and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft above.

[0008] Preferably, the gears on the upper and lower sides inside the installation box are meshed with each other, the diameter of the first pulley is larger than the diameter of the second pulley, and the first pulley is transmission-connected to the second pulley below via a belt.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning structure includes a threaded rod, a second driving motor, a movable block, a through slot and a connecting plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body, the second driving motor is fixed to the top of the box body, and the output shaft of the second driving motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, the movable block is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the threaded rod, the through slot is opened at the upper and lower sides of the front side of the box body and the upper and lower sides of the back side of the installation box, the connecting plate is fixed to the front side of the movable block, and the connecting plate passes through the through slot and is fixedly connected to the back side of the positioning block.

[0010] Preferably, the thread directions on the upper and lower sides of the threaded rod surface are arranged in opposite directions, and the threaded rod passes through the movable block and is threadedly connected to the movable block.

[0011] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided at the upper and lower parts of the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, a limiting block is fixed to the rear side of the movable block, one side of the limiting block extends into the interior of the limiting groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, arc-shaped grooves are provided on surfaces of the positioning blocks facing each other, and anti-skid pads are bonded to the surfaces of the arc-shaped grooves of the positioning blocks, and the material of the anti-skid pads is medical-grade silicone rubber.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the traction block is smaller than the diameter of the fixed sleeve, and one side of the traction block is arranged in a conical shape.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the traction block, the adjustment rope and the fixing sleeve are all coated with a hydrophilic coating.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention has an angle adjustment function. The laparoscopic bipolar coagulation forceps can adjust its own angle according to the patient's condition during the operation performed by medical personnel, and adjust the angle across the right uterine fibroids to perform coagulation on the right uterine artery of the internal cervical os, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the coagulation forceps. In addition, the laparoscopic bipolar coagulation forceps also has a positioning function, and can perform positioning processing on the angle after completing the adjustment of its own angle, thereby providing convenience for subsequent laparoscopic operations of medical personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed sleeve in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the traction block in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the guide structure in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the installation box in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the regulating structure in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning structure in the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body; 2. first clamp handle; 3. second clamp handle; 4. traction block; 5. adjustment rope; 6. fixed sleeve; 7. guide structure; 71. guide ring; 72. guide groove; 73. guide ball; 8. mounting box; 9. adjustment structure; 91. winding roller; 92. rotating shaft; 93. gear; 94. mounting shell; 95. first drive motor; 96. first pulley; 97. second pulley; 98. connecting shaft; 10. box body; 11. adjustment structure; 111. threaded rod; 112. second drive motor; 113. movable block; 114. through groove; 115. connecting plate; 12. positioning block; 13. limit groove; 14. limit block; 15. anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-9 As shown, an angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar coagulation forceps comprises a bipolar coagulation forceps body 1, a first forceps handle 2 and a second forceps handle 3, wherein the first forceps handle 2 is fixed on one side of the bipolar coagulation forceps body 1, the second forceps handle 3 is hinged on one end of the first forceps handle 2 away from the bipolar coagulation forceps body 1, and a forceps head is installed on one side of the second forceps handle 3, a traction block 4 is fixed to the middle of the surface of the second forceps handle 3, and an adjustment rope 5 is fixed to the upper and lower sides of the surface of one side of the traction block 4, a fixed sleeve 6 is fixed to the surface of the first forceps handle 2, and the adjustment rope 5 passes through the fixed sleeve 6 and is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 6, a plurality of guide structures 7 for guiding the adjustment rope 5 are arranged inside the fixed sleeve 6, and a first forceps handle 2 is fixed on one side of the surface of the first forceps handle 2 There is a mounting box 8, and an adjusting structure 9 is arranged inside the mounting box 8, a box body 10 is fixed on the rear side of the mounting box 8, and an adjusting structure 11 is arranged inside the box body 10, and positioning blocks 12 are arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the mounting box 8. The present invention has an angle adjustment function. The laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps can adjust its own angle according to the patient's condition during the operation by medical personnel, and adjust the angle across the right uterine fibroids to perform electrocoagulation on the right uterine artery of the internal cervical os, which effectively improves the practicality of the electrocoagulation forceps. In addition, the laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps also has a positioning function, which can position the angle after completing the adjustment of its own angle, providing convenience for subsequent laparoscopic surgery by medical personnel.

[0029] The guide structure 7 includes a guide ring 71, a guide groove 72 and a guide ball 73. The guide ring 71 is fixed inside the fixed sleeve 6, and the number of guide rings 71 is several. The guide groove 72 is opened above and below the surface of the guide ring 71, and the adjustment rope 5 passes through the guide groove 72. The guide ball 73 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the guide groove 72, and one side of the guide ball 73 contacts the surface of the adjustment rope 5. When the medical staff controls the adjustment rope 5 to move, the adjustment rope 5 will move inside the guide groove 72, and the guide ball 73 on the inner wall of the guide groove 72 can guide the adjustment rope 5 so that the angle of the second clamp handle 3 can be adjusted through the adjustment rope 5.

[0030] The adjusting structure 9 includes a winding roller 91, a rotating shaft 92, a gear 93, a mounting shell 94, a first driving motor 95, a first pulley 96, a second pulley 97 and a connecting shaft 98. The winding roller 91 is arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the mounting box 8, the rotating shaft 92 is fixed to the front and rear sides of the winding roller 91, and one end of the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 8, the adjusting rope 5 is wound around the surface of the winding roller 91, the gear 93 is fixed to the surface of the front rotating shaft 92, the mounting shell 94 is fixed to the front side of the mounting box 8, the first driving motor 95 is fixed below the surface of the mounting shell 94, the first pulley 96 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting shell 94, and the second pulley 97 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 8. The first drive motor 95 is dynamically connected to the lower part of the interior of the mounting shell 94, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 95 passes through the mounting shell 94 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pulley 97, the connecting shaft 98 is fixed on the rear side of the first pulley 96, and one end of the connecting shaft 98 passes through the interior of the mounting box 8 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 92 above. After the first drive motor 95 is turned on, the output shaft of the first drive motor 95 can drive the second pulley 97 to rotate, thereby causing the first pulley 96 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 98 drives the rotating shaft 92 inside the mounting box 8 to rotate, and the winding rollers 91 on the upper and lower sides are rotated through the gear 93, thereby performing the winding or releasing operation on the adjusting rope 5.

[0031] The gears 93 on the upper and lower sides inside the mounting box 8 are meshed with each other, the diameter of the first pulley 96 is larger than the diameter of the second pulley 97, and the first pulley 96 is connected to the second pulley 97 below through a belt. After the gear 93 rotates, the gears 93 on the upper and lower sides rotate in different directions. When the winding roller 91 on one side is winding the wire, the winding roller 91 on the other side will release the wire, thereby adjusting the angle of the second clamp handle 3. By driving the first pulley 96 to rotate by the second pulley 97, the first pulley 96 will rotate slowly, so as to fine-tune the angle of the second clamp handle 3.

[0032] The positioning structure 11 includes a threaded rod 111, a second driving motor 112, a movable block 113, a through slot 114 and a connecting plate 115. The threaded rod 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 10, the second driving motor 112 is fixed to the top of the box body 10, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 112 passes through the box body 10 and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 111. The movable block 113 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the threaded rod 111, and the through slot 114 is opened at the upper and lower sides of the front side of the box body 10 and the upper and lower sides of the back side of the installation box 8. The connecting plate 115 is fixed to the front side of the movable block 113, and the connecting plate 115 passes through the through slot 114 and is fixedly connected to the back side of the positioning block 12. When the angle adjustment of the second clamp handle 3 is completed, the second driving motor 112 can be opened, so that the output shaft of the second driving motor 112 drives the threaded rod 111 to rotate, so that the movable block 113 drives the positioning blocks 12 on the upper and lower sides to move through the connecting plate 115, and the winding roller 91 is positioned.

[0033] The thread directions on the upper and lower sides of the threaded rod 111 are set in opposite directions, and the threaded rod 111 passes through the movable block 113 and is threadedly connected with the movable block 113. When the threaded rod 111 rotates, the movable blocks 113 on the upper and lower sides of the threaded rod 111 can rotate in opposite directions, thereby adjusting the positions of the positioning blocks 12 on both sides.

[0034] Limiting grooves 13 are provided at the upper and lower parts of the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 10, and a limiting block 14 is fixed to the rear side of the movable block 113. One side of the limiting block 14 extends to the inside of the limiting groove 13 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 13. When the threaded rod 111 rotates, the limiting block 14 can limit the movable block 113 so that the movable block 113 can only move up and down on the surface of the threaded rod 111, thereby improving the stability of the positioning block 12 when moving.

[0035] The surfaces of the positioning blocks 12 facing each other are provided with arc grooves, and the surfaces of the arc grooves of the positioning blocks 12 are bonded with anti-skid pads 15, and the material of the anti-skid pads 15 is medical grade silicone rubber. When the arc grooves on the surface of the positioning blocks 12 are in contact with the surface of the winding roller 91, the anti-skid pads 15 can effectively position the winding roller 91 to prevent the winding roller 91 from rotating.

[0036] The diameter of the traction block 4 is smaller than the diameter of the fixed sleeve 6, and one side of the traction block 4 is configured in a conical shape. When the second clamp handle 3 enters the patient's body, the traction block 4 can minimize the patient's discomfort.

[0037] The outer surfaces of the traction block 4, the adjustment rope 5 and the fixed sleeve 6 are coated with a hydrophilic coating, which reduces the friction coefficient of the traction block 4, the adjustment rope 5 and the fixed sleeve 6, avoids possible puncture and friction damage, and effectively protects the patient.

[0038] Working principle: When the medical staff uses the electrocoagulation forceps to perform laparoscopic surgery, when the medical staff needs to adjust the angle of the second forceps handle 3, the medical staff first turns on the second drive motor 112, thereby moving the upper and lower positioning blocks 12 inside the installation box 8, and controls the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second drive motor 112, so that the upper and lower positioning blocks 12 are away from the surface of the winding roller 91, and the winding roller 91 is stopped. Then the medical staff turns on the first drive motor 95. The medical staff controls the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first drive motor 95 according to the needs of the operation, so that the winding rollers 91 on the upper and lower sides are one One performs the line-reeling operation while the other performs the line-releasing operation, so that the adjusting ropes 5 on the upper and lower sides move, and the traction block 4 on the surface of the second clamp handle 3 is pulled, and the second clamp handle 3 as a whole moves. When the angle of the second clamp handle 3 is adjusted to a suitable angle, the medical staff turns off the first drive motor 95 and turns on the second drive motor 112 again, and controls the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second drive motor 112, so that the positioning blocks 12 on the upper and lower sides move toward each other, and the surface of the positioning block 12 fits with the surface of the winding roller 91, thereby completing the positioning process of the winding roller 91, and then the medical staff can continue to perform subsequent laparoscopic surgery on the patient.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps with adjustable angle, comprising a bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body (1), a first forceps handle (2) and a second forceps handle (3), characterized in that: The first clamp handle (2) is fixed to one side of the bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body (1), the second clamp handle (3) is hinged to one end of the first clamp handle (2) away from the bipolar electrocoagulation forceps body (1), and a coagulation forceps head is installed on one side of the second clamp handle (3), a traction block (4) is fixed to the middle of the surface of the second clamp handle (3), and an adjustment rope (5) is fixed to the upper and lower sides of one side of the traction block (4), a fixed sleeve (6) is fixed to the surface of the first clamp handle (2), and the adjustment rope (5) passes through the fixed sleeve (6). The first clamp handle (2) is slidably connected to a fixed sleeve (6), a plurality of guide structures (7) for guiding the adjustment rope (5) are arranged inside the fixed sleeve (6), a mounting box (8) is fixed on one side of the surface of the first clamp handle (2), and an adjustment structure (9) is arranged inside the mounting box (8), a box body (10) is fixed on the rear side of the mounting box (8), and a positioning structure (11) is arranged inside the box body (10), and positioning blocks (12) are arranged on both upper and lower sides of the mounting box (8).

2. The laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps with adjustable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide structure (7) comprises a guide ring (71), a guide groove (72) and a guide ball (73); the guide ring (71) is fixed inside the fixed sleeve (6), and the number of the guide rings (71) is several; the guide groove (72) is arranged above and below the surface of the guide ring (71), and the adjustment rope (5) passes through the guide groove (72); the guide ball (73) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the guide groove (72), and one side of the guide ball (73) contacts the surface of the adjustment rope (5).

3. The laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps with adjustable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting structure (9) comprises a winding roller (91), a rotating shaft (92), a gear (93), a mounting shell (94), a first driving motor (95), a first pulley (96), a second pulley (97) and a connecting shaft (98); the winding roller (91) is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the mounting box (8); the rotating shaft (92) is fixed to the front and rear sides of the winding roller (91), and one end of the rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (8); the adjusting rope (5) is wound around the surface of the winding roller (91); the gear (93) is fixed to the surface of the front rotating shaft (92); the mounting shell (9 4) is fixed on the front side of the mounting box (8), the first drive motor (95) is fixed below the surface of the mounting shell (94), the first pulley (96) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting shell (94), the second pulley (97) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting shell (94), and the output shaft of the first drive motor (95) passes through the mounting shell (94) and is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pulley (97), the connecting shaft (98) is fixed on the rear side of the first pulley (96), and one end of the connecting shaft (98) passes through the interior of the mounting box (8) and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (92) above.

4. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gears (93) on the upper and lower sides of the installation box (8) are meshed with each other, the diameter of the first pulley (96) is larger than the diameter of the second pulley (97), and the first pulley (96) is connected to the second pulley (97) below through a belt.

5. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning structure (11) comprises a threaded rod (111), a second drive motor (112), a movable block (113), a through slot (114) and a connecting plate (115); the threaded rod (111) is rotatably connected to the interior of the box body (10); the second drive motor (112) is fixed to the top of the box body (10); the output shaft of the second drive motor (112) passes through the box body (10) and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (111); the movable block (113) is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the threaded rod (111); the through slot (114) is provided on the upper and lower sides of the front side of the box body (10) and on the upper and lower sides of the back side of the installation box (8); the connecting plate (115) is fixed to the front side of the movable block (113); the connecting plate (115) passes through the through slot (114) and is fixedly connected to the back side of the positioning block (12).

6. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 5, characterized in that: The thread directions of the upper and lower sides of the threaded rod (111) are opposite to each other, and the threaded rod (111) passes through the movable block (113) and is threadedly connected to the movable block (113).

7. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (13) are provided at the upper and lower parts of the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (10); a limiting block (14) is fixed at the rear side of the movable block (113); one side of the limiting block (14) extends into the interior of the limiting groove (13) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (13).

8. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the positioning blocks (12) facing each other are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the surfaces of the arc-shaped grooves of the positioning blocks (12) are bonded with anti-skid pads (15), and the material of the anti-skid pads (15) is medical-grade silicone rubber.

9. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the traction block (4) is smaller than the diameter of the fixed sleeve (6), and one side of the traction block (4) is arranged in a conical shape.

10. The angle-adjustable laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the traction block (4), the adjustment rope (5) and the fixing sleeve (6) are all coated with a hydrophilic coating.

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