Coal mine safety detonating cord anti-failure device suitable for humid environment
By designing a detonation cable failure device suitable for humid environments, and using technical means such as protective components and ventilation components, the problem of detonation cable failure in humid environments is solved, extending the service life and improving stability and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411429819.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing detonator cables are prone to failure in humid environments, have short service life, are inconvenient to store, and lack a sealed and moisture-proof structure.
A detonation cable anti-failure device including mounting plate, winding wheel, protective assembly, exhaust assembly, seal assembly, exhaust assembly, ventilation assembly and adjustment assembly is designed, through a combination of protective sleeve, cotton yarn sleeve and plastic explosive. Seal and pump with sealing ring, piston rod and one-way valve, and electric push rod and fan are ventilated and adjusted to ensure the use of the detonator cable in humid environments.
Effectively prevent the detonation cable from contacting with moisture, extend the service life, improve stability, ensure the reliability and convenience of the detonation cable, prevent oxidation and aging, and reduce temperature difference and condensation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119284663A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of detonating cords, and in particular to a failure prevention device for safety detonating cords in coal mines suitable for use in humid environments. Background Art
[0002] Detonating cord is a special device used to transmit explosion waves. It is widely used in military, mining, construction, engineering blasting and other fields. The main function of detonating cord is to transmit explosion waves through the explosive material inside it to detonate other explosives or blasting devices connected to it. The failure of detonating cord is caused by many factors, including but not limited to physical damage, chemical decomposition, environmental impact, etc. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of detonating cord, a series of measures need to be taken to prevent its failure.
[0003] Existing detonating cords are usually wound on a winding wheel and then tied with a rope. When they are needed, the whole bundle of detonating cords is taken to the place where they are needed. Current detonating cords are usually stored exposed to the outside and do not have a sealed and moisture-proof structure. When used in a humid environment, moisture can easily come into direct contact with the detonating cord, causing the detonating cord to fail, shortening its service life, and making it inconvenient to use.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a coal mine safety detonating cord failure prevention device suitable for use in humid environments that can store and protect detonating cords, prevent moisture, prevent detonating cord failure, is easy to use, has good sealing, and extends the service life of detonating cords. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of current detonating cords that are usually stored exposed and have no sealed moisture-proof structure, moisture can easily come into direct contact with the detonating cord, causing the detonating cord to fail, shorten the service life of the detonating cord, and be inconvenient to use, the present invention provides a coal mine safety detonating cord failure prevention device that can store and protect the detonating cord, prevent moisture and failure of the detonating cord, is easy to use, has good sealing performance, and extends the service life of the detonating cord, which is suitable for use in humid environments.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a device for preventing failure of coal mine safety detonating cord in a humid environment, comprising a mounting plate, a winding wheel, a detonating cord, a protective component, an exhaust component, a sealing component, an air release component, a ventilation component and an adjustment component, a winding wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a detonating cord is arranged on the winding wheel, a protective component is arranged between the moisture-proof sleeve and the mounting plate, an exhaust component is arranged on the protective component, a sealing component is arranged between the protective component and the exhaust component, an air release component is arranged on the right part of the protective component, a ventilation component is arranged on the mounting plate, and an adjustment component is arranged between the mounting plate and the ventilation component.
[0007] Furthermore, the detonating cord comprises a moisture-proof sleeve, a cotton yarn sleeve and plastic explosives. The moisture-proof sleeve is wound on the winding wheel, the interior of the moisture-proof sleeve is connected to the cotton yarn sleeve, and the inner side of the cotton yarn sleeve is connected to the plastic explosives.
[0008] Furthermore, the protective component includes a fixed rod, a sleeve, a tube cover, a first sealing ring and a sealing rubber block. The fixing rod is connected to the right side of the mounting plate, the sleeve is sleeved on the moisture-proof sleeve, the sleeve is connected to the fixed rod, the right part of the sleeve is connected to the tube cover by a thread, the left part of the tube cover is connected to the first sealing ring, the first sealing ring is in contact with the sleeve, and the right part of the tube cover is sleeved with a sealing rubber block.
[0009] Furthermore, the vacuum assembly includes a piston cylinder, a piston rod and a one-way valve. The piston cylinder is connected to the upper right part of the cylinder cover, the piston cylinder is slidably connected to the piston rod, the piston rod is in contact with the cylinder cover, and the one-way valve is connected to the lower right side of the piston cylinder. The piston rod is pulled by the handle to move along the piston cylinder, so that the air in the sleeve and the cylinder cover is discharged from the one-way valve, so that the sleeve and the cylinder cover are in a vacuum state.
[0010] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the upper side of the piston rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a pull rod, a connecting frame, a top plate, a connecting rod, a second seal and a first spring. The upper part of the piston rod is connected to the pull rod, the outer side of the left part of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the top plate, the top plate is slidably connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame is in contact and cooperate with the pull rod, the left part of the sleeve is slidably connected to a plurality of connecting rods, all of which are in contact with the top plate, a second sealing ring is connected between the connecting rods, the second sealing ring is in contact with the moisture-proof sleeve, and the first spring is connected between the connecting rods and the sleeve; when the piston rod is pulled to move, the pull rod will also be driven to move, and then the connecting frame will be driven to move, so that the top plate is rotated, and then the connecting rod is moved, and the first spring is deformed, so that the second sealing ring moves and contacts the detonating cord for sealing.
[0012] Furthermore, the deflation component includes a mounting block, a pressure plate and a second spring. A plurality of mounting blocks are connected to the outer side of the right part of the cylinder cover. A pressure plate is slidably connected between the right parts of the mounting blocks. The pressure plate is in contact with the cylinder cover, and a second spring is connected between the mounting blocks and the pressure plate. The pressure plate is pushed by hand to move along the mounting block, and the second spring is squeezed, causing the sealing rubber block to move, thereby deflated the cylinder cover.
[0013] Furthermore, the mounting blocks are evenly distributed along the outer side of the cylinder cover.
[0014] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a protective cylinder, a mounting frame, a baffle, an electric push rod and a fan. The upper side of the mounting plate is connected to the protective cylinder, the connecting frame is slidably connected to the protective cylinder, the protective cylinder is in contact with the winding wheel, a plurality of mounting frames are connected to the outer side of the upper portion of the protective cylinder, the outer sides of the mounting frames are connected to electric push rods, the telescopic ends of the electric push rods are connected to baffles, the baffles are in contact with adjacent mounting frames, and two fans are rotatably connected inside the mounting frames; the baffle is driven by the electric push rod to move and disengage from the mounting frame, and then the fan is started, and the air inside the protective cylinder is allowed to go out through the rotation of the fan, allowing the outside air to come in, thereby allowing air circulation for ventilation.
[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a driving motor, a threaded rod and a guide rod. A plurality of connecting plates are provided. The connecting plates are placed on the ground and are all located on the lower side of the mounting plates. The upper side of the left connecting plate is connected to the driving motor. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the threaded rod. The threaded rod is connected to the protective tube by threads. The upper sides of the front and rear mounting plates are connected to guide rods, which are slidably connected to the protective tube. The threaded rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the protective tube moves along the guide rod under the action of the threads, so that the device moves, thereby adjusting the distance between the device and the ground.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention moves the device out of the ground and then takes it away for storage, and protects the detonating cord through the sleeve, the cylinder cover, the first sealing ring, the sealing rubber block, the protective cylinder and the baffle, so that the detonating cord can be stored and protected to prevent moisture and failure of the detonating cord. The present invention is easy to use, has good sealing performance, and extends the service life of the detonating cord.
[0017] 2. The present invention pulls the piston rod by the handle to move along the piston cylinder, thereby causing the air in the sleeve and the cylinder cover to be discharged from the one-way valve, so that the sleeve and the cylinder cover are in a vacuum state, so that the air in the sleeve and the cylinder cover can be evacuated after the detonating cord is used, thereby isolating moisture and impurities, preventing the detonating cord from oxidation, and improving the stability of the detonating cord.
[0018] 3. When the piston rod is pulled to move, the present invention also drives the pull rod to move, and then drives the connecting frame to move, so that the top plate rotates, and then the connecting rod moves, and the first spring is deformed, so that the second sealing ring moves to contact the detonating cord for sealing, thereby being able to seal at the connection between the sleeve and the detonating cord, preventing air from entering the sleeve, preventing aging, and further extending the service life of the detonating cord.
[0019] 4. The present invention drives the baffle to move and separate from the mounting frame through an electric push rod, and then starts the fan. The fan rotates to allow the air inside the protective tube to escape and the outside air to enter, thereby allowing air circulation for ventilation. This allows ventilation when the detonating cord is stored, reduces the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the storage environment, prevents condensation, and protects the surface or interior of the detonating cord from moisture.
[0020] 5. The present invention drives the threaded rod to rotate by driving the motor, and the protective tube moves along the guide rod under the action of the thread, thereby driving the device to move, so as to adjust the distance between the device and the ground, prevent moisture from entering the protective tube, avoid short circuit of the detonating cord, and ensure the reliability of the detonating cord.
[0021] 6. When the detonating cord is needed, the pressure plate is pushed by hand to move, the second spring is squeezed, the sealing rubber block moves, and then the cylinder cover is deflated. Then the pressure plate is released, the second spring rebounds, the pressure plate moves and resets, and then the sealing rubber block is pushed to move in the opposite direction and reset. Then the cylinder cover is rotated and removed, thereby deflation of the cylinder cover in a vacuum state is possible, making it easier to remove the cylinder cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structure explosion diagram of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.10 It is a sectional view of a fifth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.13 It is a sectional view of the sixth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the sixth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0036] Figure numbers: 1_mounting plate, 2_winding wheel, 3_moisture-proof cover, 4_cotton yarn cover, 5_plastic explosive, 6_fixing rod, 7_sleeve, 8_cylinder cover, 9_first sealing ring, 10_sealing rubber block, 11_piston cylinder, 12_piston rod, 13_check valve, 14_pull rod, 141_connecting frame, 15_top plate, 16_connecting rod, 17_second sealing ring, 18_first spring, 19_mounting block, 20_pressure plate, 21_second spring, 22_protective cylinder, 23_mounting frame, 24_baffle, 25_electric push rod, 26_fan, 27_drive motor, 28_threaded rod, 29_guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0038] A device for preventing failure of coal mine safety detonating cord in humid environment, such as Figure 1-Figure 14As shown, it includes a mounting plate 1, a winding wheel 2, a moisture-proof sleeve 3, a cotton yarn sleeve 4 and a plastic explosive 5, a fixing rod 6, a sleeve 7, a sleeve cover 8, a first sealing ring 9, a sealing rubber block 10, a piston cylinder 11, a piston rod 12, a one-way valve 13, a pull rod 14, a connecting frame 141, a top plate 15, a connecting rod 16, a second seal, a first spring 18, a mounting block 19, a pressure plate 20, a second spring 21, a protective cylinder 22, a mounting frame 23, a baffle 24, an electric push rod 25, a fan 26, a driving motor 27, a threaded rod 28 and a guide rod 29. The mounting plate 1 is rotatably connected to the winding wheel 2, the moisture-proof sleeve 3 is wound around the winding wheel 2, the moisture-proof sleeve 3 is internally connected to the cotton yarn sleeve 4, and the inner side of the cotton yarn sleeve 4 is connected to the plastic explosive Medicine 5, a fixing rod 6 is connected to the right side of the mounting plate 1, a sleeve 7 is sleeved on the moisture-proof sleeve 3, the sleeve 7 is connected to the fixing rod 6, the right part of the sleeve 7 is connected to a cylinder cover 8 by a thread, the left part of the cylinder cover 8 is connected to a first sealing ring 9, the first sealing ring 9 is in contact with the sleeve 7, a sealing rubber block 10 is sleeved on the right part of the cylinder cover 8, a piston cylinder 11 is connected to the upper right part of the cylinder cover 8, a piston rod 12 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 11, the piston rod 12 is in contact with the cylinder cover 8, a handle is provided on the upper side of the piston rod 12, it is convenient to hold and pull the piston rod 12 to move, a one-way valve 13 is connected to the right side of the lower part of the piston cylinder 11, a pull rod 14 is connected to the upper part of the piston rod 12, a top plate 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the left part of the sleeve 7, and a connecting rod 16 is slidably connected to the top plate 15. The connecting frame 141 is in contact with the pull rod 14, and the left part of the sleeve 7 is slidably connected with five connecting rods 16, and the connecting rods 16 are in contact with the top plate 15. A second sealing ring 17 is connected between the connecting rods 16, and the second sealing ring 17 is in contact with the moisture-proof sleeve 3. The connecting rods 16 are connected with the first spring 18 between the sleeve 7, and six mounting blocks 19 are connected to the outer side of the right part of the cylinder cover 8. The mounting blocks 19 are evenly distributed along the outer side of the cylinder cover 8. A pressing plate 20 is slidably connected between the right parts of the mounting blocks 19, and the pressing plate 20 is in contact with the cylinder cover 8. The mounting blocks 19 are connected with the second spring 21 between the pressing plate 20, and a protective cylinder 22 is connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 1. The connecting frame 141 is slidably connected to the protective cylinder 22. The cylinder 22 is in contact with the winding wheel 2, and three mounting frames 23 are connected to the outer side of the upper part of the protective cylinder 22. Electric push rods 25 are connected to the outer sides of the mounting frames 23. Baffles 24 are connected to the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 25. The baffles 24 are in contact with adjacent mounting frames 23. Two fans 26 are rotatably connected inside the mounting frames 23. Six connecting plates are provided, and the connecting plates are placed on the ground. The connecting plates are all located on the lower side of the mounting plate 1. A driving motor 27 is connected to the upper side of the left connecting plate, and a threaded rod 28 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 27. The threaded rod 28 is connected to the protective cylinder 22 by threads. Guide rods 29 are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear mounting plates 1, and the guide rods 29 are slidably connected to the protective cylinder 22.
[0039] When it is necessary to protect the coal mine safety detonating cord in a humid environment, the present device can be used, the connecting plate is inserted into the ground, and then the driving motor 27 is started, and the threaded rod 28 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 27. Under the action of the thread, the protective tube 22 moves along the guide rod 29, and then the present device is driven to move, so that the distance between the present device and the ground can be adjusted to prevent moisture from entering the protective tube 22, avoid short circuit of the detonating cord, and ensure the reliability of the detonating cord. When the detonating cord needs to be used, the pressing plate 20 is pushed by hand to move along the mounting block 19. The mounting blocks 19 are evenly distributed along the outer side of the tube cover 8, and the second spring 21 is squeezed to move the sealing rubber block 10, thereby deflation of the tube cover 8, and then the pressing plate 20 is released, and the second spring 21 rebounds. The pressure plate 20 moves to reset, and then pushes the sealing rubber block 10 to move in the opposite direction to reset, then rotates the cylinder cover 8 to remove it, so that the first sealing ring 9 is separated from the sleeve 7, and then the pull rod 14 is separated from the connecting frame 141, so that the cylinder cover 8 in the vacuum state can be deflated, which is convenient for the cylinder cover 8 to be removed, and then the detonating cord is pulled to make the winding wheel 2 rotate along the mounting plate 1, and after pulling out the detonating cord of a suitable length, the detonating cord is cut off with a tool for use, and then the cylinder cover 8 is contacted with the sleeve 7, and the cylinder cover 8 is rotated for installation, so that the first sealing ring 9 is in contact with the sleeve 7 for sealing, and the pull rod 14 is in contact with the connecting frame 141, and then the piston rod 12 is pulled by the handle to move along the piston cylinder 11, so that the air in the sleeve 7 and the cylinder cover 8 is discharged from the one-way valve 1 3 is discharged, so that the sleeve 7 and the cylinder cover 8 are in a vacuum state, so that the air in the sleeve 7 and the cylinder cover 8 can be evacuated after the detonating cord is used, moisture and impurities can be isolated, oxidation of the detonating cord can be prevented, and the stability of the detonating cord can be improved; when the piston rod 12 is pulled to move, the pull rod 14 is also driven to move, and then the connecting frame 141 is driven to move, so that the top plate 15 rotates, and then the connecting rod 16 moves, the first spring 18 is deformed, so that the second sealing ring 17 moves to contact with the detonating cord for sealing, so that the connection between the sleeve 7 and the detonating cord can be sealed, preventing air from entering the sleeve 7, preventing aging, and extending the service life of the detonating cord; then the drive motor 27 can be started to operate in the reverse direction, so that the threaded rod 28 rotates in the reverse direction, and the anti- The protective tube 22 and the mounting plate 1 move in opposite directions, and then the device is moved out of the ground, and then the device is taken away for storage. The detonating cord is protected by the sleeve 7, the tube cover 8, the first sealing ring 9, the sealing rubber block 10, the protective tube 22 and the baffle 24, so that the detonating cord can be stored and protected to prevent moisture and failure of the detonating cord. It is easy to use and has good sealing performance, which prolongs the service life of the detonating cord. When the storage time is long, the electric push rod 25 can be started, and the baffle 24 can be driven by the electric push rod 25 to move and separate from the mounting frame 23, and then the fan 26 is started. The fan 26 rotates to allow the air inside the protective tube 22 to go out, allowing the outside air to enter, thereby allowing air circulation for ventilation, so that the detonating cord can be ventilated when it is stored.Reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the storage environment, prevent condensation, and avoid moisture on the surface or inside of the detonating cord. After ventilation is completed, turn off the fan 26 and start the electric push rod 25 to reverse the operation, so that the baffle 24 moves in the reverse direction and contacts the installation frame 23.
[0040] Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through this disclosure that various changes or modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, not to limit the present invention, but the scope of protection is limited by the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for preventing failure of coal mine safety detonating cord in a humid environment, characterized by: The utility model comprises a mounting plate (1), a winding wheel (2), a detonating cord, a protective component, an exhaust component, a sealing component, an air release component, a ventilation component and an adjustment component. The mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected with the winding wheel (2), the winding wheel (2) is provided with a detonating cord, a protective component is provided between the moisture-proof sleeve (3) and the mounting plate (1), an exhaust component is provided on the protective component, a sealing component is provided between the protective component and the exhaust component, an air release component is provided on the right part of the protective component, a ventilation component is provided on the mounting plate (1), and an adjustment component is provided between the mounting plate (1) and the ventilation component.
2. A device for preventing failure of coal mine safety detonating cord in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detonating cord comprises a moisture-proof sleeve (3), a cotton yarn sleeve (4) and plastic explosives (5); the moisture-proof sleeve (3) is wound on a winding wheel (2); the interior of the moisture-proof sleeve (3) is connected to the cotton yarn sleeve (4); and the inner side of the cotton yarn sleeve (4) is connected to the plastic explosives (5).
3. A device for preventing failure of coal mine detonating cord safety in a humid environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective component comprises a fixing rod (6), a sleeve (7), a sleeve cover (8), a first sealing ring (9) and a sealing rubber block (10); the fixing rod (6) is connected to the right side of the mounting plate (1); the sleeve (7) is sleeved on the moisture-proof sleeve (3); the sleeve (7) is connected to the fixing rod (6); the right part of the sleeve (7) is connected to the sleeve cover (8) through a thread; the left part of the sleeve cover (8) is connected to the first sealing ring (9); the first sealing ring (9) contacts the sleeve (7); and the right part of the sleeve cover (8) is sleeved with the sealing rubber block (10).
4. A device for preventing failure of coal mine detonating cord safety in a humid environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air extraction component comprises a piston cylinder (11), a piston rod (12) and a one-way valve (13); the piston cylinder (11) is connected to the upper right part of the cylinder cover (8); the piston cylinder (11) is slidably connected to the piston rod (12); the piston rod (12) is in contact with the cylinder cover (8); the right side of the lower part of the piston cylinder (11) is connected to the one-way valve (13); the piston rod (12) is pulled by a handle to move along the piston cylinder (11), thereby causing the air in the sleeve (7) and the cylinder cover (8) to be discharged from the one-way valve (13), so that the sleeve (7) and the cylinder cover (8) are in a vacuum state.
5. A device for preventing failure of coal mine detonating cord safety in a humid environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the upper side of the piston rod (12).
6. A device for preventing failure of coal mine detonating cord safety in a humid environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a pull rod (14), a connecting frame (141), a top plate (15), a connecting rod (16), a second seal and a first spring (18); the upper part of the piston rod (12) is connected to the pull rod (14); the left outer part of the sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the top plate (15); the top plate (15) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (141); the connecting frame (141) is in contact with the pull rod (14); the left part of the sleeve (7) is slidably connected to a plurality of connecting rods (16); the connecting rods (16) are all in contact with the top plate (15). A second sealing ring (17) is connected between the connecting rods (16), the second sealing ring (17) is in contact with the moisture-proof sleeve (3), and a first spring (18) is connected between the connecting rods (16) and the sleeve (7); when the piston rod (12) is pulled to move, the pull rod (14) is also driven to move, thereby driving the connecting frame (141) to move, causing the top plate (15) to rotate, thereby causing the connecting rod (16) to move, and the first spring (18) to deform, causing the second sealing ring (17) to move and contact with the detonating cord for sealing.
7. A device for preventing failure of coal mine safety detonating cord in a humid environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The deflation component comprises a mounting block (19), a pressure plate (20) and a second spring (21); a plurality of mounting blocks (19) are connected to the outer side of the right part of the cylinder cover (8); a pressure plate (20) is slidably connected between the right parts of the mounting blocks (19); the pressure plate (20) is in contact with the cylinder cover (8); and a second spring (21) is connected between each mounting block (19) and the pressure plate (20); the pressure plate (20) is pushed by hand to move along the mounting block (19), and the second spring (21) is squeezed, so that the sealing rubber block (10) moves, thereby deflation of the cylinder cover (8).
8. A device for preventing failure of coal mine detonating cord safety in a humid environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting blocks (19) are evenly distributed along the outer side of the cylinder cover (8).
9. A device for preventing failure of coal mine detonating cord safety in a humid environment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a protective tube (22), a mounting frame (23), a baffle (24), an electric push rod (25) and a fan (26); the upper side of the mounting plate (1) is connected with the protective tube (22); the connecting frame (141) is slidably connected with the protective tube (22); the protective tube (22) contacts the winding wheel (2); the outer side of the upper part of the protective tube (22) is connected with a plurality of mounting frames (23); the outer sides of the mounting frames (23) are all connected with electric push rods (25); the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (25) are all connected with baffles (24); the baffles (24) are all in contact with adjacent mounting frames (23); the interior of the mounting frames (23) are rotatably connected with two fans (26); the baffles (24) are driven by the electric push rod (25) to move and separate from the mounting frame (23); then the fan (26) is started; the air inside the protective tube (22) is driven out by the rotation of the fan (26), and the air outside is driven in, so that the air circulates for ventilation.
10. A device for preventing failure of coal mine safety detonating cord in a humid environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a driving motor (27), a threaded rod (28) and a guide rod (29); a plurality of connecting plates are provided, the connecting plates are placed on the ground, and the connecting plates are all located at the lower side of the mounting plate (1); the upper side of the left connecting plate is connected with a driving motor (27); the output shaft of the driving motor (27) is connected with a threaded rod (28); the threaded rod (28) is connected to the protective tube (22) through a thread; the upper sides of the front and rear mounting plates (1) are both connected with guide rods (29); the guide rods (29) are both slidably connected to the protective tube (22); the driving motor (27) drives the threaded rod (28) to rotate, and the protective tube (22) moves along the guide rod (29) under the action of the thread, so that the device moves, thereby adjusting the distance between the device and the ground.