Sparse active source constrained non-ideal illumination passive source seismic wave field intelligent reconstruction method

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of intelligent seismic exploration technology, specifically relating to an intelligent reconstruction method for passive source seismic wavefields under sparse active source constraints and non-ideal illumination, to address the problems of false phase axes and coherent noise under non-ideal distribution of underground passive sources. To improve the reconstruction effect of passive source seismic wavefields under non-ideal illumination conditions, this method constructs an improved U-Net network, enabling it to intelligently extract data features and derive attention mechanisms along two independent dimensions—channel and space—within the network. The attention mechanism is then multiplied by the input feature map for adaptive feature refinement, achieving intelligent reconstruction of passive source data. Furthermore, a deep learning network, trained through learning, constrains the passive source seismic data prediction network with sparse active source seismic records, enabling the reconstruction of passive source data with co-located active source lines under sparse active source conditions, thus improving the multi-dimensional deconvolution reconstruction effect and computational stability.

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