Recycling device for waste storage battery shells

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste storage battery shell recycling device, and relates to the technical field of waste storage battery recycling, the waste storage battery shell recycling device comprises side edge limiting plates, the side edge limiting plates are symmetrically arranged, the side edge limiting plates are in an L shape, and the side edge limiting plates are provided with a supporting top plate used for continuously limiting and supporting the top of a built-in storage battery; and the side edge of the side edge limiting plate is also provided with a rotatable back plate for continuously limiting the end part of the built-in storage battery. By utilizing the symmetrically arranged side edge limiting plates, the built-in storage battery can be erected on the side edge limiting plates, at the moment, the middle position of the built-in storage battery is in a suspended state, heat can be conveniently discharged, meanwhile, stable supporting of the built-in storage battery is achieved through the combined action of the supporting top plate and the rotatable back plate, and the storage battery can be conveniently stored. When the built-in storage battery is discharged, the storage battery is separated from the other waste storage batteries, and when the storage battery has hidden dangers, the influence of the storage battery on the other waste storage batteries can be reduced, so that the stability when the waste storage batteries are discharged is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a device for recycling waste battery shells. Background Art

[0002] When recycling discarded batteries, they need to be disassembled and their shells fully disassembled to obtain a simple battery shell. Before the disassembly process, the batteries need to be pre-processed, such as discharging the batteries. Specifically, the batteries are first rapidly discharged, and only after the discharge is completed can the corresponding bolts on the batteries be removed to obtain the battery shell.

[0003] However, when discarded batteries are discharged, due to their fast discharge speed, the batteries heat up rapidly in a short period of time, which increases the danger level of the batteries during discharge. In addition, when the batteries are transported via a conveyor belt, the distance between adjacent batteries is small. If the temperature of the battery rises during discharge, it will affect the safety of the remaining adjacent batteries, thus posing a potential danger. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a recycling device for discarded battery shells.

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that due to the large amount of heat generated during discharge, the aged battery is very likely to become unstable, resulting in potential danger.

[0006] The present invention can be implemented through the following technical scheme: a recycling device for discarded battery shells, including side limit plates for stably placing built-in batteries, wherein the side limit plates are symmetrically arranged and are "L"-shaped, and a supporting top plate is arranged on the side limit plate for continuing to limit the top of the built-in battery, and a rotatable back plate is also arranged on the side of the side limit plate for continuing to limit the end of the built-in battery.

[0007] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that adjacent side limit plates are fixedly connected via a bottom support frame, and heat dissipation grooves are provided between adjacent side limit plates.

[0008] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a supporting telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the side of the side limiting plate, and a supporting top plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the supporting telescopic rod.

[0009] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a discharge chassis for discharging the built-in battery is arranged on the support top plate, and a discharge contact terminal for contacting the discharge terminal of the built-in battery is arranged on the support top plate.

[0010] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that two groups of discharge contact ends are provided, and the discharge contact ends are symmetrically installed at the output ends of the bidirectional screw, the bidirectional screw is driven by a top motor, and the discharge contact ends are slidably connected to the supporting top plate.

[0011] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that the rotatable back plate is in an "L" shape, and the rotatable back plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the side limit plate are rotatably connected.

[0012] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that an adjustment motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side limit plate, the adjustment motor drives and connects to the second gear, a first gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshingly connected with the second gear.

[0013] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a material unloading conveyor belt for unloading the built-in battery is arranged on the side of the side limit plate.

[0014] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a side bracket is arranged on the side of the unloading conveyor belt, and a movable module is arranged on the side bracket, and a protective movable plate for protecting the built-in battery is arranged on the output end of the movable module for horizontal sliding, and a matching groove for matching with the unloading conveyor belt is provided on the protective movable plate.

[0015] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a disassembly motor is fixedly mounted on the protective movable plate, and a disassembly sleeve for cooperating with a bolt on a built-in battery is provided at the output end of the disassembly motor.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present application utilizes symmetrically arranged side limit plates to enable the built-in battery to be mounted on the side limit plates. At this time, the middle position of the built-in battery is suspended, which is convenient for heat dissipation. At the same time, the support top plate and the rotatable back plate work together to achieve stable support for the built-in battery. When the built-in battery is discharged, the battery is separated from the remaining discarded batteries. When a hidden danger occurs in the battery, its impact on the remaining discarded batteries can be reduced to ensure the stability of the discarded battery during discharge.

[0018] 2. The present application utilizes the function of the supporting telescopic rod to control the height of the discharge contact terminal, thereby being able to control the height of the discharge contact terminal according to the built-in batteries of different sizes. The present application also utilizes a bidirectional screw to control the position of adjacent discharge contact terminals, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the discharge contact terminals to be suitable for discarded batteries of various sizes.

[0019] 3. The present application is provided with a disassembly sleeve, so that the function of the mobile module is utilized to control the disassembly sleeve to approach the bolt end of the built-in battery, and the disassembly sleeve is driven to rotate by starting the disassembly motor, so that the disassembly sleeve removes the bolt. At this time, the initial disassembly of the built-in battery can be automatically achieved, which is convenient for the initial recovery of the built-in battery shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the placement of the built-in battery of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the rotatable back plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotatable back plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the disassembly sleeve of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support telescopic rod; 2. Support top plate; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Intermediate support seat; 5. Discharge chassis; 6. Built-in battery; 7. Side limit plate; 8. Heat dissipation groove; 9. Rotatable back plate; 10. Discharge contact terminal; 11. Top fan; 12. Bottom support frame; 13. Limit slide groove; 14. Top support plate; 15. Top motor; 16. First gear; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Second gear; 19. Bottom support seat; 20. Adjustment motor; 21. Disassembly sleeve; 22. Disassembly motor; 23. Protective moving plate; 24. Unloading conveyor belt; 25. Moving module; 26. Side bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the recycling device for waste battery shells includes a side limiting plate 7 for supporting and placing the battery, wherein the side limiting plate 7 is L-shaped, and a heat dissipation groove 8 is provided between adjacent side limiting plates 7, that is, when in use, the relatively arranged side limiting plates 7 are used to realize the placement support of the built-in battery 6. At the same time, due to the existence of the heat dissipation groove 8 between the adjacent side limiting plates 7, the heat dissipation groove 8 can be used to realize its rapid heat dissipation function when the built-in battery 6 is discharged, thereby avoiding the problem of large heat accumulation in the built-in battery 6 during the discharge process. At the same time, in the present application, by placing the built-in battery 6 separately on the side limiting plate 7, the existence of the side limiting plate 7 is used to separate the built-in battery 6 to be discharged and the waste battery that has not been discharged from each other, thereby avoiding the danger of the built-in battery 6 affecting the waste battery that has not been discharged during the discharge process, thereby ensuring the safety of the waste battery during the recycling process, minimizing safety hazards, and ensuring the safety of the working environment.

[0029] Furthermore, in the present application, a supporting telescopic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the side limiting plate 7, wherein a supporting top plate 2 is fixedly installed on the output end of the supporting telescopic rod 1, and the supporting top plate 2 is used to limit the top end of the built-in battery 6 to ensure the stability of the built-in battery 6 during disassembly.

[0030] At the same time, a discharge chassis 5 is fixedly installed on the support top plate 2, and a corresponding discharge circuit is arranged inside the discharge chassis 5, which is used to discharge the electricity inside the built-in battery 6, wherein a discharge contact terminal 10 is installed on the support top plate 2, and the discharge contact terminal 10 is used to connect with the built-in battery 6 for discharging the built-in battery 6, and at the same time, the discharge contact terminal 10 is connected to the discharge chassis 5, and is used to connect the built-in battery 6 to the discharge chassis 5 through the discharge contact terminal 10, so as to realize the discharge treatment of the built-in battery 6. In this process, the preliminary pretreatment of the built-in battery 6 is realized.

[0031] Since the built-in batteries 6 have different sizes, the distances between their corresponding discharge contact terminals 10 are different, so the discharge contact terminals 10 are fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is symmetrically threadedly mounted on the bidirectional screw 3, wherein an intermediate support seat 4 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bidirectional screw 3, and the intermediate support seat 4 is fixedly connected to the support top plate 2, and the bidirectional screw 3 is driven by a top motor 15, wherein a limiting slide groove 13 is provided on the support top plate 2, and the limiting slide groove 13 is used for sliding connection with the discharge contact terminal 10. When in use, the top motor 15 is used to drive the bidirectional screw 3, so that the bidirectional screw 3 controls the sliding sleeve to move toward or away from each other when rotating, and can easily control the distance between the two discharge contact terminals 10, so that it can act on built-in batteries 6 of different sizes, and the process does not require human participation, which can avoid casualties caused by the discharge risk of the built-in battery 6.

[0032] A top support plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the support top plate 2, wherein the top support plate 14 is used to protect the bidirectional screw 3 and simultaneously the top support plate 14 is used to achieve fixed installation of the top motor 15, thereby maintaining the overall stability of the device.

[0033] A top fan 11 is fixedly installed inside the supporting top plate 2. The top fan 11 is provided with several groups, and the positions of the top fan 11 and the heat dissipation groove 8 are opposite. At the same time, the adjacent side limit plates 7 are connected by the bottom support frame 12, so as to ensure the stability of the side limit plates 7, and the bottom support frame 12 is evenly provided with perforations, which can facilitate the heat dissipation of the built-in battery 6. That is, when in use, when the top fan 11 is started, a certain air flow can be generated to blow downward. In this process, the upper surface of the built-in battery 6 can be fully cooled. At the same time, a heat dissipation fan is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the bottom support frame 12, which can dissipate heat for the bottom of the built-in battery 6. At the same time, the combined action of the heat dissipation fan and the top fan 11 can dry the surface of the built-in battery 6, reduce the dust on the outer casing of the built-in battery 6, and ensure the recycling pretreatment of the built-in battery 6.

[0034] In order to ensure the stability of the built-in battery 6, a rotatable back plate 9 is rotatably arranged on the side of the side limit plate 7. The rotatable back plate 9 is L-shaped and rotatable. When the rotatable back plate 9 is in an upright L-shape, the built-in battery 6 can be directly limited. When the rotatable back plate 9 is in a flat L-shape, the unloading of the built-in battery 6 can be ensured, and the built-in battery 6 can be pushed off the rotatable back plate 9 conveniently, thereby realizing the unloading function of the built-in battery 6.

[0035] In order to realize the rotation of the rotatable back plate 9, the rotatable back plate 9 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 17, wherein the first gear 16 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 17, and the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed between the adjacent side limit plates 7, and a bottom support seat 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side limit plates 7, and an adjustment motor 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom support seat 19, wherein the adjustment motor 20 drives the second gear 18 to be connected, and the second gear 18 is meshingly connected to the first gear 16. When in use, the adjustment motor 20 is used to drive the rotation of the second gear 18, thereby driving the first gear 16 to rotate under the meshing action of the second gear 18 and the first gear 16, thereby driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation angle control of the rotatable back plate 9.

[0036] In order to realize the disassembly of the built-in battery 6 and ensure the stability of the unloading of the built-in battery 6, a side bracket 26 is fixedly installed on the side of the side limit plate 7, and a moving module 25 is fixedly installed on the side bracket 26, wherein a protective moving plate 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the moving module 25, and the protective moving plate 23 is driven to move by the moving module 25, and a through hole for cooperating with the unloading conveyor belt 24 is provided at the bottom of the protective moving plate 23, and a disassembly motor 22 is fixedly installed on the protective moving plate 23, wherein a disassembly sleeve 21 is provided at the output end of the disassembly motor 22, and the disassembly sleeve 21 is driven to rotate by the disassembly motor 22, so that the bolts on the built-in battery 6 are disassembled by the disassembly sleeve 21, thereby ensuring the rapid processing of the built-in battery 6. After the disassembly is completed, the built-in battery 6 is pushed to move by an external power, so that the built-in battery 6 lands on the unloading conveyor belt 24, and the rotation of the unloading conveyor belt 24 is utilized to drive the disassembled built-in battery 6 to move horizontally.

[0037] Specifically, first, the moving module 25 is started to drive the protective moving plate 23 to move, so that the protective moving plate 23 is close to the built-in battery 6, so that the disassembly sleeve 21 is close to the bolts of the built-in battery 6, and the disassembly motor 22 is started to drive the disassembly sleeve 21 to rotate, so that the disassembly sleeve 21 rotates the bolts of the built-in battery 6, and separates the bolts and the built-in battery 6, thereby realizing the preliminary disassembly of the built-in battery 6, and then the built-in battery 6 is moved by using components such as telescopic rods or cylinders. At this time, under the action of the moving module 25, the protective moving plate 23 is controlled to move away from the side limit plate 7, so that the built-in battery 6 is stably moved to the unloading conveyor belt 24, and the unloading function of the built-in battery 6 is realized by the rotation of the unloading conveyor belt 24.

[0038] In the present application, the movable module 25 is configured by cooperating with a motor, a screw rod and a corresponding limit frame, so that the protective movable plate 23 can stably move laterally, so as to further ensure the stable unloading of the built-in battery 6.

[0039] When the present invention is in use, the built-in battery 6 is first pushed onto the side limit plate 7 by using a pushing mechanism, i.e., a cylinder or a telescopic rod, and then the built-in battery 6 is stably supported by using the pushing mechanism, the side limit plate 7 and the rotatable back plate 9. Then, the present invention uses a top motor 15 to drive the bidirectional screw 3, so that the bidirectional screw 3 controls the sliding sleeve to move toward or away from each other when rotating, and can easily control the distance between the two discharge contact ends 10, so that it can act on built-in batteries 6 of different sizes, and the process does not require human intervention, which can avoid the built-in battery 6 from being damaged. The discharge danger of the battery 6 may cause casualties; in this process, the present application starts the top fan 11 to generate a certain amount of air flow and blow downwards, so that the upper surface of the built-in battery 6 can be fully cooled down in this process. At the same time, a heat dissipation fan is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the bottom support frame 12, which can dissipate heat from the bottom of the built-in battery 6. At the same time, the combined effect of the heat dissipation fan and the top fan 11 can dry the surface of the built-in battery 6, reduce the dust on the outer shell of the built-in battery 6, and ensure the recycling pretreatment of the built-in battery 6;

[0040] At this time, the built-in battery 6 and the rotatable back plate 9 are in a stable squeezed state by continuously starting the pushing mechanism, and the protective moving plate 23 is driven to move by starting the moving module 25, so that the protective moving plate 23 is close to the built-in battery 6, so that the disassembly sleeve 21 is close to the bolt of the built-in battery 6, and the disassembly sleeve 21 is driven to rotate by starting the disassembly motor 22, so that the disassembly sleeve 21 rotates the bolt of the built-in battery 6, and the bolt and the built-in battery 6 are separated, thereby realizing the preliminary disassembly of the built-in battery 6;

[0041] After the discharge of the built-in battery 6 is completed and the disassembly is completed, the second gear 18 is driven and connected by the adjustment motor 20, and the second gear 18 is meshed and connected with the first gear 16. When in use, the adjustment motor 20 is used to drive the rotation of the second gear 18, so that the first gear 16 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the second gear 18 and the first gear 16, thereby driving the rotation shaft 17 to rotate, so as to realize the control of the rotation angle of the rotatable back plate 9, so that when the rotatable back plate 9 is in an L-shaped state in a flat state, the unloading of the built-in battery 6 can be guaranteed;

[0042] At this time, the pushing mechanism is started to move the built-in battery 6. At this time, under the action of the moving module 25, the protective moving plate 23 is controlled to move away from the side limit plate 7, so that the built-in battery 6 is stably moved to the unloading conveyor belt 24, and the unloading function of the built-in battery 6 is realized by the rotation of the unloading conveyor belt 24.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling waste battery shells, characterized in that: The invention comprises a side limiting plate (7) for stably placing a built-in battery (6), wherein the side limiting plate (7) is symmetrically arranged and is in an "L" shape, a supporting top plate (2) for continuously limiting and supporting the top of the built-in battery (6) is arranged on the side limiting plate (7), and a rotatable back plate (9) for continuously limiting the end of the built-in battery (6) is also arranged on the side of the side limiting plate (7).

2. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent side limit plates (7) are fixedly connected via a bottom support frame (12), and heat dissipation grooves (8) are provided between adjacent side limit plates (7).

3. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side limit plate (7) is fixedly mounted with a supporting telescopic rod (1), and the supporting top plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the supporting telescopic rod (1).

4. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support top plate (2) is provided with a discharge chassis (5) for discharging the built-in battery (6), and the support top plate (2) is provided with a discharge contact end (10) for contacting the discharge end of the built-in battery (6).

5. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge contact ends (10) are provided with two groups, and the discharge contact ends (10) are symmetrically mounted on the output ends of the bidirectional screw (3); the bidirectional screw (3) is driven by a top motor (15), and the discharge contact ends (10) are slidably connected to the supporting top plate (2).

6. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotatable back plate (9) is in an "L" shape, and the rotatable back plate (9) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (17), and the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the side limit plate (7).

7. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjustment motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side limit plate (7), and the adjustment motor (20) drives and connects to a second gear (18). A first gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (17), and the first gear (16) and the second gear (18) are meshingly connected.

8. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side edge of the side limit plate (7) is provided with a material unloading conveyor belt (24) for unloading the built-in battery (6).

9. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the unloading conveyor belt (24) is provided with a side bracket (26), and the side bracket (26) is provided with a movable module (25), and the output end of the movable module (25) is provided with a protective movable plate (23) for protecting the built-in battery (6) in a transversely sliding manner, and the protective movable plate (23) is provided with a matching groove for matching with the unloading conveyor belt 24.

10. The waste battery shell recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A disassembly motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the protective movable plate (23), and an output end of the disassembly motor (22) is provided with a disassembly sleeve (21) for cooperating with bolts on a built-in battery (6).

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