Machining drilling equipment with replaceable multi-model drill bits

Abstract

The invention discloses machining drilling equipment capable of replacing multi-model drill bits, and relates to the technical field of drilling. The device comprises a device body, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the device body, an L-shaped plate is arranged at the edge of the top of the device body, a workbench is arranged at the center of the top of the device body, the device further comprises an anti-jamming device, the anti-jamming device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the anti-jamming device comprises a drilling assembly, an electric telescopic rotating column, a telescopic clamping ring and a drilling head. The top of the drilling assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, the top of the electric telescopic rotary column is rotationally installed in the center of the bottom of the drilling assembly, and a spring is arranged on the outer wall surface of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotary column. By means of the telescopic clamping ring, the telescopic clamping ring is made to adapt to drilling heads of different sizes and diameters by means of the contraction characteristic of the telescopic clamping ring and the abutting force generated when the drilling heads are installed, the method is different from the complexity of manual accessory replacement of transmission workers, and the working efficiency is improved to a certain degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to a mechanical processing drilling device with multiple types of drill bits to be replaced. Background Art

[0002] In mechanical processing, drilling is one of the more important processes. Among the common drilling equipment currently used, the common drilling process is generally driven manually or by ordinary mechanical transmission to meet the drilling needs. With the development of science and technology, the current drilling equipment is becoming more and more advanced.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN112108668B discloses a drilling device for mechanical processing, which belongs to the field of mechanical processing. The above-mentioned drilling equipment includes a frame, a drilling device and a feeding device; the drilling device includes a mounting frame, a drill bit and a driving assembly, the mounting frame is slidably connected to the frame, the drill bit is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the driving assembly is transmission-connected to the drill bit. The feeding device includes a hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system includes a hydraulic cylinder. When in use, the driving assembly drives the drill bit to rotate; one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the frame, and the other end is connected to the mounting frame. When it is extended, the piston rod can drive the drilling device as a whole to move along the axial direction of the drill bit. Because it adopts a hydraulic cylinder drive, it can output a large thrust, and the maximum output pressure of the hydraulic cylinder can also be adjusted by adjusting the opening angle of the overflow valve; therefore, the above-mentioned drilling equipment can be used for large-scale processing.

[0004] However, the device still has some shortcomings: the device can be used for processing large workpieces, but it is difficult to quickly replace drill bits of different diameters during the processing process, and workers are required to manually replace accessories, which delays work progress to a certain extent and reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a mechanical processing drilling device with multiple types of drill bits that can be replaced, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a mechanical processing drilling equipment with multiple types of drill bits to be replaced, comprising a device body, a support leg is arranged at the bottom of the device body, an L-shaped plate is arranged at the top edge of the device body, a workbench is arranged at the top center of the device body, and also comprises an anti-stuck device, an adsorption device, a deodorizing device and a stabilizing device, wherein the anti-stuck device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, the adsorption device is arranged below the anti-stuck device, the deodorizing device is arranged above the adsorption device, the stabilizing device is arranged on the left and right sides of the workbench, the anti-stuck device comprises a drilling assembly, an electric telescopic rotating column , telescopic clamping ring and drilling head, the top of the drilling assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, the electric telescopic rotating column at the bottom of the drilling assembly is started, the top of the electric telescopic rotating column is rotatably installed at the bottom center of the drilling assembly, and a spring is arranged on the outer wall surface of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column, the electric telescopic rotating column drives the telescopic clamping ring to rotate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column drives the telescopic clamping ring to move up and down, the top of the telescopic clamping ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column, the top of the drilling head is sleeved inside the telescopic clamping ring, the telescopic clamping ring drives the drilling head to move synchronously, the drilling head rotates the material and drills holes up and down to ensure the smoothness of the edges of the drilled holes.

[0007] The left side of the T-shaped shovel plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the circular frame. When the circular frame slides, it drives the T-shaped shovel plate to slide synchronously. The reciprocating movement of the T-shaped shovel plate prevents the debris from adhering to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rotating column.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the adsorption device includes a U-shaped rod, an activated carbon plate and a protrusion. The top of the U-shaped rod passes through and is fixedly installed inside the spring sheet. When the spring sheet is deformed, it drives the U-shaped rod to move up and down. The top of the activated carbon plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped rod, and the U-shaped rod drives the activated carbon plate to move synchronously. The bottom of the protrusion is fixedly installed at the bottom of the activated carbon plate, and the activated carbon plate drives the protrusion to move synchronously. The activated carbon plate purifies the harmful gases generated during drilling with the maximum range of activity.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the adsorption device also includes a transmission rod, a rubber plate, a hook-shaped spring plate and a slotted ring. The top of the transmission rod is hinged at the bottom of the drilling assembly. When the activated carbon plate moves upward, it drives the transmission rod to move left and right. The top of the rubber plate is hinged at the bottom of the transmission rod, and the bottom of the rubber plate contacts the top of the activated carbon plate. The transmission rod drives the rubber plate to rub left and right along the surface of the activated carbon plate to generate static electricity, thereby increasing the adsorption of debris. The hook-shaped spring plate is hinged at the right side of the activated carbon plate, and the rubber plate drives the hook-shaped spring plate to move synchronously. The hook-shaped spring plate relies on the resistance force generated when it contacts the inner wall of the activated carbon plate to flip upward. The top of the slotted ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hook-shaped spring plate, and the outer wall of the slotted ring contacts the inner wall of the activated carbon plate. When the hook-shaped spring plate flips, it drives the slotted ring to move synchronously and scrape the inner wall of the activated carbon plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the deodorizing device includes an L-shaped deodorizing bag, a cylindrical rotating plate and a rotating ring. The right side of the L-shaped deodorizing bag is fixedly installed on the left side of the drilling assembly and the activated carbon plate, and a deodorant is arranged inside the L-shaped deodorizing bag. When the activated carbon plate moves up and down, it pulls the L-shaped deodorizing bag to restore its shape to generate a spray force. The L-shaped deodorizing bag sprays the deodorant by relying on the spray force. A filter is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag. The top of the cylindrical rotating plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the filter. The cylindrical rotating plate rotates by relying on the spray force, and the cylindrical rotating plate stirs the deodorant to make the deodorant spray more evenly. The left side of the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the cylindrical rotating plate through a horizontal column. The cylindrical rotating plate drives the rotating ring to rub the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag nozzle to prevent excessive deodorant residue from adhering to the nozzle path, thereby reducing or blocking the nozzle path.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the deodorizing device also includes a screw, an L-shaped rod, a sliding ring and a disc stirring plate. The top of the screw is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag, and the bottom of the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag. The L-shaped deodorizing bag drives the L-shaped rod to move synchronously. The sliding ring is slidably installed on the outer wall surface of the screw. The L-shaped rod drives the sliding ring to slide back and forth along the surface of the screw, and the left side of the sliding ring is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod. Relying on the limitation of the spiral groove on the surface of the screw, the screw generates a rotational force and starts to rotate. The top of the disc stirring plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screw. The screw drives the disc stirring plate to rotate synchronously, and the disc stirring plate stirs the deodorant inside the L-shaped deodorizing bag.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the stabilizing device includes a base, an electric telescopic column and a U-shaped telescopic clamp. The bottom of the base is fixedly installed on the top of the device body, the left side of the electric telescopic column is fixedly installed on the right side of the base, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column drives the U-shaped telescopic clamp to move left and right, the left side of the U-shaped telescopic clamp is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column, and the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp is provided with a spring. When the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp contacts the material, a resistance force is generated to cause the spring to deform, and the materials of different diameters are clamped by relying on the deformation and contraction of the spring to ensure the stability of the material during drilling.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the stabilizing device also includes a rotating wheel, a rotating rod, a soft brush plate and a stabilizing plate. The bottom of the rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the top of the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp, and the U-shaped telescopic clamp drives the rotating wheel to move. Relying on the rotation of the rotating wheel, the U-shaped telescopic clamp clamps the material more smoothly and quickly. The top of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating wheel. When the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate. The back of the soft brush plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod. The rotating rod drives the soft brush plate to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the soft brush plate is relied on to clean up the dirt adhered to the edge of the material. The left side of the stabilizing plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp. The U-shaped telescopic clamps on both sides squeeze the stabilizing plate to deform, and the stable clamping of the material by the stabilizing plate further ensures the drilling accuracy of the material.

[0014] The present invention provides a mechanical processing drilling device with multiple types of drill bits that can be replaced. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention sets an anti-stuck device, cooperates with the drilling assembly, the electric telescopic rotating column, the telescopic clamp and the drilling head, so that the electric telescopic rotating clamp rotates and moves up and down, and the telescopic clamp drives the drilling head to move, and the drilling head drills a hole, ensuring the smoothness of the edge of the drilled hole; at the same time, the spring contracts and deforms to pull the drilling head to move synchronously, preventing the drilling head from getting stuck inside the material and avoiding damage to the drilling head; the telescopic clamp relies on its own contraction characteristics and the resistance force generated when the drilling head is installed to make the telescopic clamp adapt to drilling heads of different sizes and diameters. Different from the complexity of manual replacement of accessories by transmission workers, the work efficiency is improved to a certain extent; through the cooperation of the L-shaped telescopic rod, the circular frame, the spring sheet and the T-shaped shovel plate, the movable L-shaped telescopic rod drives the circular frame to slide left and right, the circular frame resists the deformation of the spring sheet, and relies on the reciprocating deformation of the spring sheet to block the drilling debris, preventing the debris from causing damage to the inside of the drilling component; at the same time, the circular frame drives the T-shaped shovel plate to shovel back and forth, preventing the debris from adhering to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rotating column, thereby causing a jam when the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column is extended and retracted, thereby avoiding damage to the material.

[0015] (4) The present invention sets an adsorption device, and cooperates with the spring sheet, U-shaped rod, activated carbon plate and protrusion, so that the activated carbon plate can purify the harmful gas generated during drilling with the maximum range of movement, preventing the staff from inhaling the gas and causing respiratory infection. At the same time, the protrusion relies on its own arc surface to evenly disperse the debris, preventing the debris from being too densely covered and thus reducing the purification efficiency of the activated carbon plate. The transmission rod, rubber plate, hook-shaped spring plate and slotted ring cooperate, so that the transmission rod drives the rubber plate to rub left and right along the surface of the activated carbon plate to generate static electricity, thereby increasing the adsorption of the activated carbon plate to the debris. At the same time, the reciprocating friction of the rubber plate makes the activated carbon plate have a better purification effect on harmful substances and reduces pollution to the environment. The hook-shaped spring plate also drives the slotted ring to move synchronously and scrape the inner wall of the activated carbon plate, and the scraped debris is collected in a centralized manner at the slot, which is convenient for later maintenance and also avoids the blockage of the circular holes of the activated carbon plate by the debris.

[0016] (3) The present invention sets a deodorizing device, and cooperates with an activated carbon plate, an L-shaped deodorizing bag, a cylindrical rotating plate and a rotating ring, so that the L-shaped deodorizing bag sprays the deodorant out for deodorization by the spray force, and at the same time, the cylindrical rotating plate starts to rotate by the spray force to stir the deodorant, so that the deodorant is sprayed more evenly, and the deodorization unevenness is prevented; the cylindrical rotating plate drives the rotating ring to rub the inner wall of the nozzle of the L-shaped deodorizing bag to prevent excessive deodorant residue from adhering to the nozzle path, thereby reducing or blocking the nozzle path, and preventing the deodorant from being unable to be sprayed; through the cooperation of the screw rod, the L-shaped rod, the sliding ring and the disc stirring plate, the L-shaped rod drives the sliding ring to slide back and forth along the surface of the screw rod, thereby causing the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the disc stirring plate to rotate, and the disc stirring plate stirs the deodorant inside the L-shaped deodorizing bag, thereby ensuring the mixing effect of the deodorant, and preventing the deodorant from being stratified when it is not used for a long time, thereby reducing the deodorization effect of the deodorant.

[0017] (4) The present invention sets a stabilizing device, a base, an electric telescopic column and a U-shaped telescopic clamp, so that the electric telescopic column drives the U-shaped telescopic clamp to move. The U-shaped telescopic clamp relies on the material resistance force to deform the spring, and relies on the deformation and contraction of the spring to clamp materials of different diameters, thereby ensuring the stability of the material during drilling, avoiding the deviation of the drilling head during drilling, and ensuring the drilling accuracy; through the coordination of the rotating wheel, the rotating rod, the soft brush plate and the stabilizing plate, the rotating wheel starts to rotate by the friction force generated when it contacts the material, and the rotating wheel makes the U-shaped telescopic clamp clamp the material more smoothly and quickly; it also enables the soft brush plate to sweep away the dirt adhered to the edge of the material, preventing the solid particle dirt from adhering for a long time and shortening the service life of the material, thereby avoiding the overall quality reduction of the finished material; at the same time, the U-shaped telescopic clamps on both sides squeeze the stabilizing plate to deform, relying on the stable clamping of the material by the stabilizing plate to further improve the stability of the material during drilling, and further ensure the drilling accuracy of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-stuck device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A in the anti-stuck device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the adsorption device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom perspective of the adsorption device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B in the adsorption device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the deodorizing device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position C in the stabilizing device of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. workbench; 4. anti-stuck device; 41. drilling assembly; 42. electric telescopic rotating column; 43. telescopic clamp; 44. drilling head; 45. L-shaped telescopic rod; 46. circular frame; 47. spring; 48. T-shaped shovel plate; 5. adsorption device; 51. U-shaped rod; 52. activated carbon plate; 53. bump; 54. transmission rod; 55. rubber plate; 56. hook-shaped spring plate; 57. slotted ring; 6. deodorizing device; 61. L-shaped deodorizing bag; 62. cylindrical rotating plate; 63. rotating ring; 64. screw rod; 65. L-shaped rod; 66. sliding ring; 67. disc stirring plate; 7. stabilizing device; 71. base; 72. electric telescopic column; 73. U-shaped telescopic clamp; 74. rotating wheel; 75. rotating rod; 76. soft brush plate; 77. stabilizing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is: a mechanical processing drilling equipment with multiple types of drill bits to be replaced, comprising a device body 1, a support leg is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, an L-shaped plate 2 is arranged at the top edge of the device body 1, a workbench 3 is arranged at the top center of the device body 1, and also comprises an anti-stuck device 4, the anti-stuck device 4 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 2, the anti-stuck device 4 comprises a drilling assembly 41, an electric telescopic rotating column 42, a telescopic clamping ring 43 and a drilling head 44, the top of the drilling assembly 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 2, the top of the electric telescopic rotating column 42 is rotatably mounted on the drilling head At the bottom center of the hole assembly 41, a spring is provided on the outer wall surface of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column 42, the top of the telescopic clamping ring 43 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column 42, and the top of the drilling head 44 is sleeved inside the telescopic clamping ring 43. The electric telescopic rotating column 42 at the bottom of the drilling assembly 41 is started, and the electric telescopic rotating column 42 drives the telescopic clamping ring 43 to rotate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column 42 drives the telescopic clamping ring 43 to move up and down, and the telescopic clamping ring 43 drives the drilling head 44 to move synchronously, and the drilling head 44 rotates the material and drills up and down to ensure the smoothness of the edge of the drilled hole.

[0022] The anti-stuck device 4 also includes an L-shaped telescopic rod 45, a circular frame 46, a spring piece 47 and a T-shaped shovel plate 48. The right side of the bottom of the L-shaped telescopic rod 45 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer wall of the electric telescopic rotating column 42, the top of the circular frame 46 is slidably installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 2, and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the left side of the circular frame 46. The L-shaped telescopic rod 45 is telescopically and slidably installed inside the slide groove of the circular frame 46, the top of the spring piece 47 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drilling component 41, and the left side of the spring piece 47 contacts the right side of the circular frame 46, and the left side of the T-shaped shovel plate 48 is fixedly installed on the circular frame 46. On the left side of the inner wall of the frame 46, the electric telescopic rotating column 42 drives the L-shaped telescopic rod 45 to rotate synchronously. When the telescopic end of the L-shaped telescopic rod 45 slides inside the sliding groove of the circular frame 46, the circular frame 46 slides left and right along the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 2. When the circular frame 46 slides, it will resist the deformation of the spring sheet 47. The spring sheet 47 automatically recovers by its own elasticity, and the drilling debris is blocked by the reciprocating deformation of the spring sheet 47. When the circular frame 46 slides, it drives the T-shaped shovel plate 48 to slide synchronously. The T-shaped shovel plate 48 shovels back and forth to prevent debris from adhering to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rotating column 42.

[0023] When in use, the material is placed on the top of the workbench 3, and the electric telescopic rotating column 42 at the bottom of the drilling assembly 41 is started. When the electric telescopic rotating column 42 drives the telescopic clamping ring 43 to rotate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column 42 drives the telescopic clamping ring 43 to move up and down, and the telescopic clamping ring 43 drives the drilling head 44 to move synchronously. The drilling head 44 rotates the material and drills holes up and down to ensure the smoothness of the edges of the drilled holes; at the same time, the outer wall spring of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column 42 is subjected to excessive resistance and will shrink upward to generate a buffer force, which pulls the drilling head 44 to move synchronously to prevent the drilling head 44 from being stuck inside the material and avoiding damage to the drilling head 44; at the same time, the telescopic clamping ring 43 relies on its own contraction characteristics and the resistance generated when the drilling head 44 is installed to make the telescopic clamping ring 43 adapt to drilling heads of different sizes 4 4. Different from the complexity of manual replacement of accessories by transmission workers, the work efficiency is improved to a certain extent; the electric telescopic rotating column 42 drives the L-shaped telescopic rod 45 to rotate synchronously, and when the telescopic end of the L-shaped telescopic rod 45 slides inside the slide groove of the circular frame 46, the circular frame 46 slides left and right along the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 2, and the circular frame 46 will resist the deformation of the spring sheet 47 when sliding, and the spring sheet 47 automatically recovers by its own elasticity, and relies on the reciprocating deformation of the spring sheet 47 to block the drilling debris, so as to prevent the debris from damaging the inside of the drilling component 41; at the same time, when the circular frame 46 slides, it drives the T-shaped shovel plate 48 to slide synchronously, and the T-shaped shovel plate 48 reciprocates to prevent the debris from adhering to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rotating column 42, thereby causing the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column 42 to be stuck when it is extended and retracted, so as to avoid damage to the material.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 , based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes an adsorption device 5, and the adsorption device 5 is arranged below the anti-stuck device 4; The adsorption device 5 includes a U-shaped rod 51, an activated carbon plate 52 and a protrusion 53. The top of the U-shaped rod 51 passes through and is fixedly installed inside the spring piece 47. The top of the activated carbon plate 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped rod 51. The bottom of the protrusion 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the activated carbon plate 52. When the spring piece 47 is deformed, it drives the U-shaped rod 51 to move up and down, the U-shaped rod 51 drives the activated carbon plate 52 to move synchronously, and the activated carbon plate 52 drives the protrusion 53 to move synchronously. The activated carbon plate 52 purifies the harmful gas generated during drilling with the maximum range of activity.

[0025] The adsorption device 5 also includes a transmission rod 54, a rubber plate 55, a hook-shaped spring plate 56 and a slotted ring 57. The top of the transmission rod 54 is hinged to the bottom of the drilling assembly 41, the top of the rubber plate 55 is hinged to the bottom of the transmission rod 54, and the bottom of the rubber plate 55 contacts the top of the activated carbon plate 52, the hook-shaped spring plate 56 is hinged to the right side of the activated carbon plate 52, the top of the slotted ring 57 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hook-shaped spring plate 56, and the outer wall of the slotted ring 57 contacts the inner wall of the activated carbon plate 52. When the activated carbon plate 52 moves upward, it drives the transmission rod 54 to move left and right. The transmission rod 54 drives the rubber plate 55 to rub left and right along the surface of the activated carbon plate 52 to generate static electricity, thereby increasing the adsorption of debris. The rubber plate 55 drives the hook-shaped spring plate 56 to move synchronously. The hook-shaped spring plate 56 relies on the resistance force generated when it contacts the inner wall of the activated carbon plate 52 to flip upward. When the hook-shaped spring plate 56 flips, it drives the slotted ring 57 to move synchronously and scrape the inner wall of the activated carbon plate 52.

[0026] When in use, the spring piece 47 drives the U-shaped rod 51 to move up and down when it is deformed, and the U-shaped rod 51 drives the activated carbon plate 52 to move synchronously, and the activated carbon plate 52 drives the protrusion 53 to move synchronously. The activated carbon plate 52 purifies the harmful gas generated during drilling with the maximum range of movement to prevent the staff from inhaling it into the body and causing respiratory infection. At the same time, the protrusion 53 relies on its own arc surface to evenly disperse the debris to prevent the debris from being too densely covered, thereby reducing the purification efficiency of the activated carbon plate 52; when the activated carbon plate 52 moves upward, it drives the transmission rod 54 to move left and right, and the transmission rod 54 drives the rubber plate 55 to rub left and right along the surface of the activated carbon plate 52 The rubber plate 55 is rubbed to generate static electricity, and the activated carbon plate 52 relies on static electricity to increase the adsorption of debris. At the same time, the reciprocating friction of the rubber plate 55 makes the activated carbon plate 52 have a better purification effect on harmful substances and reduces pollution to the environment. The rubber plate 55 drives the hook-shaped spring plate 56 to move synchronously. The hook-shaped spring plate 56 relies on the resistance force generated when it contacts the inner wall of the activated carbon plate 52 to flip upward. When the hook-shaped spring plate 56 flips, it drives the slotted ring 57 to move synchronously and scrape the inner wall of the activated carbon plate 52. The scraped debris is collected in a centralized manner at the slot, which is convenient for later maintenance and also avoids the debris from clogging the circular holes of the activated carbon plate 52.

[0027] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a deodorizing device 6 and a stabilizing device 7, the deodorizing device 6 is arranged above the adsorption device 5, and the stabilizing device 7 is arranged on the left and right sides of the workbench 3; The deodorizing device 6 includes an L-shaped deodorizing bag 61, a cylindrical rotating plate 62 and a rotating ring 63. The right side of the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 is fixedly installed on the left side of the drilling assembly 41 and the activated carbon plate 52, and a deodorant is arranged inside the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61. A filter is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61. The top of the cylindrical rotating plate 62 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the filter. The left side of the inner wall of the rotating ring 63 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the cylindrical rotating plate 62 through a transverse column. When the activated carbon plate 52 moves up and down, it pulls the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 to restore its deformation and generate a spray force. The L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 sprays the deodorant by relying on the spray force, and the cylindrical rotating plate 62 rotates by relying on the spray force. The cylindrical rotating plate 62 stirs the deodorant to make the deodorant spray more evenly. The cylindrical rotating plate 62 drives the rotating ring 63 to rub the inner wall of the nozzle of the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 to prevent excessive deodorant residue from adhering to the nozzle path, thereby reducing or blocking the nozzle path.

[0028] The deodorizing device 6 also includes a screw rod 64, an L-shaped rod 65, a sliding ring 66 and a disc stirring plate 67. The top of the screw rod 64 is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61, and the bottom of the L-shaped rod 65 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61. The inside of the sliding ring 66 is slidably installed on the outer wall surface of the screw rod 64, and the left side of the sliding ring 66 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod 65. The top of the disc stirring plate 67 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screw rod 64. The L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 drives the L-shaped rod 65 to move synchronously, and the L-shaped rod 65 drives the sliding ring 66 to slide back and forth along the surface of the screw rod 64. Relying on the limitation of the spiral groove on the surface of the screw rod 64, the screw rod 64 generates a rotational force and starts to rotate. The screw rod 64 drives the disc stirring plate 67 to rotate synchronously, and the disc stirring plate 67 stirs the deodorant inside the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61.

[0029] The stabilizing device 7 includes a base 71, an electric telescopic column 72 and a U-shaped telescopic clamp 73. The bottom of the base 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1, the left side of the electric telescopic column 72 is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 71, and the left side of the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 72. The telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 is provided with a spring. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 72 drives the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 to move left and right. When the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 contacts the material, a resistance force is generated to cause the spring to deform. The materials of different diameters are clamped by relying on the deformation and contraction of the spring to ensure the stability of the material during drilling.

[0030] The stabilizing device 7 also includes a rotating wheel 74, a rotating rod 75, a soft brush plate 76 and a stabilizing plate 77. The bottom of the rotating wheel 74 is rotatably mounted on the top of the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73, the top of the rotating rod 75 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating wheel 74, the back of the soft brush plate 76 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod 75, and the left side of the stabilizing plate 77 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73. The U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 drives the rotating wheel 74 to move, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 74 makes the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 clamp the material more smoothly and quickly. When the rotating wheel 74 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 75 to rotate, and the rotating rod 75 drives the soft brush plate 76 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the soft brush plate 76 is used to clean the dirt adhered to the edge of the material. The U-shaped telescopic clamps 73 on both sides squeeze the stabilizing plate 77 to deform, and the stable clamping of the material by the stabilizing plate 77 further ensures the drilling accuracy of the material.

[0031] When in use, the activated carbon plate 52 moves up and down, pulling the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 to restore its shape and generate a spray force. At this time, the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 relies on the spray force to spray the deodorant, and eliminates the gas generated when the drilling head 44 drills the colloid-containing and rusty materials. At the same time, the cylindrical rotating plate 62 starts to rotate by relying on the spray force. When the cylindrical rotating plate 62 rotates, the deodorant is stirred, so that the deodorant is sprayed more evenly, preventing the occurrence of uneven deodorization; at the same time, the cylindrical rotating plate 62 drives the rotating ring 63 to rub the inner wall of the nozzle of the L-shaped deodorizing bag 61 to prevent excessive deodorant from remaining The adhesion makes the nozzle path narrow or blocked, preventing the deodorant from being sprayed out; the L-shaped deodorizing capsule 61 drives the L-shaped rod 65 to move synchronously, and the L-shaped rod 65 drives the sliding ring 66 to slide back and forth along the surface of the screw rod 64. Relying on the limitation of the spiral groove on the surface of the screw rod 64, the screw rod 64 generates a rotational force and starts to rotate, and the screw rod 64 drives the disc stirring plate 67 to rotate synchronously. The disc stirring plate 67 stirs the deodorant inside the L-shaped deodorizing capsule 61 to ensure the mixing effect of the deodorant and prevent the deodorant from being stratified when it is not used for a long time, thereby reducing the deodorizing effect of the deodorant.

[0032] The electric telescopic column 72 on the inner side of the base 71 is started, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 72 drives the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 to move left and right. When the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 contacts the material, a resistance force is generated to deform the spring, and the materials of different diameters are clamped by the deformation and contraction of the spring, so as to ensure the stability of the material during drilling, avoid the shaking of the material, avoid the deviation of the drilling head 44 during drilling, and ensure the drilling accuracy; the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 drives the rotating wheel 74 to move synchronously, and the rotating wheel 74 starts to rotate by the friction force generated when contacting with the material, and the rotating wheel 74 rotates so that the U-shaped telescopic clamp 73 can contact the material The clamping process is smoother and faster; when the rotating wheel 74 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 75 to rotate, and the rotating rod 75 drives the soft brush plate 76 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the soft brush plate 76 is used to sweep away the dirt adhering to the edge of the material, thereby preventing the solid particle dirt from adhering for a long time and shortening the service life of the material, thereby avoiding the overall quality of the finished material from being reduced; at the same time, the U-shaped telescopic clamps 73 on both sides squeeze the stabilizing plate 77 toward the center of the device body 1 when approaching the center of the device body 1, and rely on the stabilizing plate 77 to stably clamp the material, thereby further improving the stability of the material during drilling, and further ensuring the drilling accuracy of the material.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical processing drilling device with multiple types of drill bits to be replaced, comprising a device body (1), a support leg is arranged at the bottom of the device body (1), an L-shaped plate (2) is arranged at the top edge of the device body (1), and a workbench (3) is arranged at the top center of the device body (1), characterized in that: It also comprises an anti-stuck device (4), an adsorption device (5), a deodorizing device (6) and a stabilizing device (7), wherein the anti-stuck device (4) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (2), the adsorption device (5) is arranged below the anti-stuck device (4), the deodorizing device (6) is arranged above the adsorption device (5), and the stabilizing device (7) is arranged on the left and right sides of the workbench (3); the anti-stuck device (4) comprises a drilling assembly (41), an electric telescopic rotating column (42), a telescopic clamping ring (43) and a drilling head (44), wherein the top of the drilling assembly (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (2), the top of the electric telescopic rotating column (42) is rotatably mounted at the center of the bottom of the drilling assembly (41), and a spring is arranged on the outer wall surface of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column (42), the top of the telescopic clamping ring (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rotating column (42), and the top of the drilling head (44) is sleeved inside the telescopic clamping ring (43); The anti-stuck device (4) also includes an L-shaped telescopic rod (45), a circular frame (46), a spring sheet (47) and a T-shaped shovel plate (48), wherein the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped telescopic rod (45) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer wall of the electric telescopic rotating column (42), the top of the circular frame (46) is slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (2), and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the left side of the circular frame (46), the L-shaped telescopic rod (45) is telescopically slidably mounted inside the slide groove of the circular frame (46), the top of the spring sheet (47) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drilling assembly (41), and the left side of the spring sheet (47) contacts the right side of the circular frame (46), and the left side of the T-shaped shovel plate (48) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the circular frame (46); The adsorption device (5) comprises a U-shaped rod (51), an activated carbon plate (52) and a protrusion (53); the top of the U-shaped rod (51) passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the spring sheet (47); the top of the activated carbon plate (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped rod (51); and the bottom of the protrusion (53) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the activated carbon plate (52); The deodorizing device (6) comprises an L-shaped deodorizing bag (61), a cylindrical rotating plate (62) and a rotating ring (63); the right side of the L-shaped deodorizing bag (61) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the drilling assembly (41) and the activated carbon plate (52); a deodorant is arranged inside the L-shaped deodorizing bag (61); a filter is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag (61); the top of the cylindrical rotating plate (62) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the filter; and the left side of the inner wall of the rotating ring (63) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer wall of the cylindrical rotating plate (62) via a transverse column.

2. The mechanical processing drilling equipment with multiple drill bit replacements according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adsorption device (5) further comprises a transmission rod (54), a rubber plate (55), a hook-shaped spring plate (56) and a slotted ring (57); the top of the transmission rod (54) is hinged to the bottom of the drilling assembly (41); the top of the rubber plate (55) is hinged to the bottom of the transmission rod (54), and the bottom of the rubber plate (55) contacts the top of the activated carbon plate (52); the hook-shaped spring plate (56) is hinged to the right side of the activated carbon plate (52); the top of the slotted ring (57) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hook-shaped spring plate (56), and the outer wall of the slotted ring (57) contacts the inner wall of the activated carbon plate (52).

3. The mechanical processing drilling equipment with multiple drill bit replacements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorizing device (6) further comprises a screw rod (64), an L-shaped rod (65), a sliding ring (66) and a circular agitator plate (67), wherein the top of the screw rod (64) is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag (61), the bottom of the L-shaped rod (65) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the L-shaped deodorizing bag (61), the inside of the sliding ring (66) is slidably mounted on the outer wall surface of the screw rod (64), and the left side of the sliding ring (66) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod (65), and the top of the circular agitator plate (67) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screw rod (64).

4. The mechanical processing drilling equipment with multiple drill bit replacements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing device (7) comprises a base (71), an electric telescopic column (72) and a U-shaped telescopic clamp (73); the bottom of the base (71) is fixedly mounted on the top of the device body (1); the left side of the electric telescopic column (72) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base (71); the left side of the U-shaped telescopic clamp (73) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column (72); and the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp (73) is provided with a spring.

5. The mechanical processing drilling equipment with multiple drill bit replacements according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stabilizing device (7) further comprises a rotating wheel (74), a rotating rod (75), a soft brush plate (76) and a stabilizing plate (77); the bottom of the rotating wheel (74) is rotatably mounted on the top of the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp (73); the top of the rotating rod (75) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating wheel (74); the back of the soft brush plate (76) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod (75); and the left side of the stabilizing plate (77) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic clamp (73).

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