Flexible photosensitive gravure printing method, system and equipment for print and medium

Through the process of combining flexible photosensitive materials and hard photosensitive materials, the problem of cumbersome production process in printmaking printing technology is solved, and rich artistic expression and high-quality artistic rendering effects are achieved.

CN119502581APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25周吉荣
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410951947.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing print gravure printing technology has the problem of cumbersome production process, unsafe and unenvironmental protection, and it is difficult to use computers to draw images and render artistic effects, resulting in limited artistic expression elements and poor artistic aesthetic effects.

Method used

Using a process of combining flexible photosensitive materials and hard photosensitive materials, the target printing plate is printed based on ink and erasing methods by making rough plate surfaces, applying photosensitive adhesive on the wire mesh, developing target images on FM film sheets, pasting the rough plate surface and the screen plate to the bonding state, and printing the target printing plate based on ink and erasing.

Benefits of technology

It enriches the elements of printmaking art expression, enhances the artistic rendering effect, reduces the heavy workload of hand-engraved, and improves the artistic aesthetic effect of the works.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible photosensitive intaglio printing method, system and equipment for print and a medium. The intaglio printing method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a rough plate surface; the surface of the rough plate is polished, the periphery of the surface of the rough plate is polished into bevel plate edges, and the surface of the rough plate is coated with protective paint; coating a silk screen with a photo-sensitive resist for gravure printing of a target image, blade-coating a screen printing plate of the silk screen with a flexible photo-sensitive resist which keeps a preset thickness and is used for gravure printing of the target image based on a silk screen coating mode, and developing the target image on the frequency modulation film to obtain a screen printing plate with the target image; the rough plate surface and the screen printing plate are pasted to a fit state to obtain a target printing plate for intaglio printing; and printing the target image of the target printing plate based on the ink and the plate wiping mode. According to the method, the image is easy to compile and / or render based on a camera or computer-aided equipment, the print art expression elements are enriched, the art rendering effect is enhanced, the heavy workload of manual engraving is reduced, and the artistic aesthetic effect of works is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of print gravure printing, and in particular relates to a method, device, equipment and medium for printing with a flexible photosensitive gravure plate. Background Art

[0002] The current printmaking uses flat, concave, convex and leaky as the basic scheme of printing technology to form the four basic types of printmaking. In the process of making the template (master) of gravure printing, it is often necessary to use a carving knife to carve, acid or corrosive liquid to wash and etch to make the gravure printing plate. The production workload is heavy and the production process is cumbersome. It is neither safe nor environmentally friendly. At present, the images printed by gravure prints cannot usually be drawn by computer, nor can they be rendered for artistic effects based on computer and other technologies; the printed prints usually have limited artistic expression elements, and too many elements are prone to errors when hand-carving, resulting in a heavy workload of rework or secondary modification of the carving; the artistic aesthetic effect of the works is not good. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a method, system, device and medium for printing prints using flexible photosensitive gravure plates, so as to solve the problems that it is difficult to apply computer rendered images to current print works, artistic expression elements are limited, and the artistic aesthetic effect of the works is not good.

[0004] The present invention provides a method for printing with a flexible photosensitive gravure plate for printmaking, the method comprising: preparing a rough plate surface; coating a photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing a target image on a silk screen, developing the target image on a frequency-modulated film to obtain a screen having the target image; pasting the rough plate surface and the screen to a laminating state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; and printing the target image on the target printing plate based on ink and / or a plate rubbing method.

[0005] As an optional embodiment, the method of making a rough board surface includes: grinding the Osson board surface to make the board surface a horizontal rough board surface; and / or grinding the four sides of the rough board surface to the edges of the rough board panel at any angle in the range of 30° to 60°, and applying protective paint on the front and back of the rough board surface.

[0006] As an optional implementation, coating the photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing the target image on the silk screen includes: scraping the flexible photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing the target image with a preset thickness on the screen of the silk screen based on a silk screen coating method.

[0007] As an optional implementation, the process of developing the target image on the frequency-modulated film to obtain a screen having the target image includes: laminating and fixing the gravure screen and the frequency-modulated film having a film surface; exposing the photosensitive resin coated on the silk screen, developing the target image on the frequency-modulated film on the silk screen, and obtaining a screen of a gravure print having the target image on the frequency-modulated film; exposing the photosensitive resin coated on the silk screen for a first preset time based on the exposure condition; wherein the first preset time includes 1 to 5 minutes; and / or after obtaining the screen of the gravure print having the target image on the frequency-modulated film, performing a photoexposure treatment on the screen for a second preset time.

[0008] As an optional embodiment, the step of pasting the rough plate surface and the screen plate to a pasted state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing comprises: spraying the rough plate surface and the screen plate surface with the target image with glue and then standing for a third preset time. Pasting the rough plate surface and the screen plate surface with the target image to a pasted state and maintaining a compacted state; and standing the pasted plate surface and the screen plate in the compacted state for a fourth preset time until they are completely dried.

[0009] As an optional embodiment, the method of pasting the rough board surface and the screen plate to a fitting state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing also includes: when pasting the rough board surface and the screen plate surface with the target image, reserving a preset length of the screen plate surface around the rough board surface, and after cutting the screen plate surface, mounting the screen plate surface with the reserved preset length on the back of the rough board surface.

[0010] As an optional embodiment, the printing of the target image on the target printing plate based on ink and / or rubbing plate method includes: wiping the target image on the target printing plate for at least a fifth preset time by rubbing plate method based on the ink of the intaglio print, and after the target printed product presents a delicate and rich layered target image, a printed intaglio print of the target image is obtained.

[0011] The present invention also provides a flexible photosensitive gravure printing system for printmaking, which includes: a rough plate making unit for making a rough plate surface; a plate making and developing unit for coating a photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing of a target image on a silk screen, and developing the target image on a frequency-modulated film to obtain a screen having a target image; a bonding unit for pasting the rough plate surface and the screen to a fitting state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; and a printing plate printing unit for printing a target image on the target printing plate based on ink and a plate rubbing method.

[0012] The present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes: a memory for storing non-temporary computer-readable instructions; and a processor for running the computer-readable instructions, so that when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the flexible photosensitive gravure printing method for printmaking described in any one of the above items is implemented.

[0013] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed on a device, the device executes any one of the above-mentioned flexible photosensitive gravure printing methods for printmaking.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By means of the above technical solution, the present invention has at least one of the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides a method for gravure printing of prints with flexible photosensitivity, the method comprising: making a horizontal rough board surface, grinding a polished Osson board surface, making a horizontal rough board surface, grinding the four sides of the rough board surface to the Osson board edge at a 45° angle, and applying protective paint on the front and back of the rough board surface; screen-sensitively coating a flexible photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing of a target image, scraping the flexible photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing of a target image with a preset thickness on the screen of the screen based on a screen coating method, developing the target image on the frequency-modulated film to obtain a screen with a target image; pasting the board surface and the screen to a fitting state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; and printing the target image on the target printing plate based on ink and a plate rubbing method. The present invention grinds the surface of the Osson board to a horizontal rough board surface, and applies a flexible photosensitive adhesive on a screen for gravure printing of a target image based on a screen photosensitive adhesive coating method, obtains a screen with a target image by developing the target image on the frequency modulation film, adopts a pasting process to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing, and prints the target image of the target printing plate based on ink and a plate rubbing method to obtain a target gravure print. The present invention enriches the artistic expression elements of printmaking, enhances the artistic rendering effect, reduces the heavy workload of manual engraving, and improves the artistic aesthetic effect of the work.

[0016] 2. The present invention adopts frequency modulation film, and by attaching and fixing the gravure screen with the frequency modulation film having the medicine film surface; exposing the photosensitive adhesive coated on the screen, and exposing the photosensitive adhesive coated on the screen for a first preset time based on the exposure condition; developing the target image on the frequency modulation film on the screen of the screen, and obtaining the screen of the gravure print with the target image on the frequency modulation film; after obtaining the screen of the gravure print with the target image on the frequency modulation film, the screen is subjected to a second preset time exposure process; wherein the first preset time includes 1 to 5 minutes. The present invention adopts frequency modulation film to make the screen of the gravure print, and obtains the screen of the gravure print with a fine target image based on the preset exposure, development and exposure process. The present invention uses a camera or computer-aided equipment to easily compile and / or render the image of the gravure print, further enriches the artistic expression elements of the print, enhances the artistic rendering effect, reduces the heavy workload of manual engraving, and improves the artistic aesthetic effect of the work.

[0017] 3. The present invention sprays glue on the rough board surface and the screen plate surface with the target image and then allows them to stand for a third preset time; sticks the rough board surface and the screen plate surface with the target image to a fitting state and keeps them in a compacted state; allows the compacted stuck board surface and screen plate to stand for a fourth preset time until they are completely dry; when sticking the rough board surface and the screen plate surface with the target image, reserves a preset length of screen plate surface around the rough board surface, cuts the screen plate surface and then mounts the reserved preset length of screen plate surface on the back of the rough board surface, so that the target image of the gravure print in the rough board on the target printing plate is stable, the target printing plate is easy to adapt to the current printing equipment, and the quality and life of the target printing plate when printing gravure prints are improved by cutting and mounting.

[0018] 4. The present invention uses an rubbing plate method to wipe the target image on the target printing plate for at least a fifth preset time based on the ink of the gravure print. After the target printed product presents a delicate and rich layered target image, a gravure print of the printed target image is obtained, which enhances the expressiveness of artistic elements in the compiled and / or rendered images, enhances the artistic rendering effect, reduces the heavy workload of manual engraving, and improves the artistic aesthetic effect of the work.

[0019] 5. The present invention also provides a flexible photosensitive gravure printing system for prints, which includes: a rough plate making unit for making a horizontal rough plate surface; a plate making and developing unit for screen photosensitive coating of a flexible photosensitive glue for gravure printing target image, and developing the target image on the frequency modulation film to obtain a screen with the target image; a bonding unit for pasting the plate surface and the screen to a bonding state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; a printing plate printing unit for printing the target image of the target printing plate based on ink and rubbing. The present invention is easy to compile and / or render images based on cameras or computer-aided equipment, enriches the artistic expression elements of printmaking, enhances the artistic rendering effect, reduces the heavy workload of manual engraving, and improves the artistic aesthetic effect of the work.

[0020] 6. The present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes: a memory for storing non-temporary computer-readable instructions; and a processor for running the computer-readable instructions, so that when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the flexible photosensitivity gravure printing method for printmaking described in any one of the above items is implemented. When the above electronic device of the present invention is running, it is easy to compile and / or render images based on a camera or computer-aided equipment, enrich the artistic expression elements of printmaking, enhance the artistic rendering effect, reduce the heavy workload of manual engraving, and enhance the artistic aesthetic effect of the work.

[0021] VII. The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed on a device, the device executes any of the above-mentioned methods for printing with flexible photosensitivity using gravure printing. When the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention is executed, it is easy to compile and / or render images based on a camera or computer-aided equipment, enrich the artistic expression elements of printmaking, enhance the artistic rendering effect, reduce the heavy workload of manual engraving, and enhance the artistic aesthetic effect of the work.

[0022] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specifically cites a preferred embodiment and describes it in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a flexible photosensitive gravure printing method for printmaking according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a horizontal rough plate surface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of applying a flexible photosensitive adhesive by scraping it in a screen photosensitive coating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the relative position relationship between a film sheet and a screen frame according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a film is exposed, developed, printed and reinforced on a screen printing surface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a bottom plate of an Ozon board and a screen plate are pasted and attached to each other until they are dried and fixedly connected in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, in which a bottom plate of an Osson board and a screen plate are pasted and attached to each other until they are dried and fixedly connected;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a target printing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a target printing plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10It is a structural schematic diagram of an intaglio print with a target image work printed by an intaglio target printing plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a flexible photosensitivity gravure printing system for printmaking according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Numbers

[0036] 1. Osong board 11. Osong board edge

[0037] 12. Joint of the edge of the Aosong board 2. Screen

[0038] 21. Screen frame 22. Screen plate

[0039] 221. Screen printing area 23. Coating brush

[0040] 24. Flexible photosensitive adhesive 25. Edge of screen

[0041] 241. Solidified photosensitive adhesive 31. First target image

[0042] 32. Second target image 4. FM film

[0043] 41. First target printing plate 42. Second target printing plate

[0044] 5. Second printed print 51. Printed second target image DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects proposed according to the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0046] The present invention provides a method for printing with a flexible photosensitive gravure printing plate, such as Figure 1 As shown, the gravure printing method comprises the following steps:

[0047] S1, making a rough board surface. The plates used for general gravure printmaking are mainly copper plates, zinc plates, aluminum plates, plastic plates, hemp glue plates and resin plate materials, etc., and the acid rot process is often used in combination with the selected copper plates, aluminum plates, zinc plates, steel plates and other metal plates for the production of gravure printmaking. In addition to using the acid rot process in combination with metal alloys to make gravure printmaking, in the present invention, a density board with a certain hardness is selected, and a process combining a flexible photosensitive material with a hard photosensitive material is used to make the printing plate of the gravure printmaking, and the two sides of the rough board surface are horizontal rough board surfaces. For example, in this embodiment of the present invention, a density board is selected, and considering the continuity of the gravure printmaking image and the artistic effect of rendering, this embodiment uses an Ausone board made of natural trees as raw materials as a material to make a horizontal rough board surface. Generally, the Ausone board is a medium-density large core board, and its natural source wood material ensures the continuity of the cellulose in the board. The fiber of the Ausone density board is soft, and has a certain hardness, and the moisture absorption and deformation are controllable, and the internal bonding strength is high. In this embodiment, a suitable thickness of Osson board material is generally selected. Based on the size and printing process of plate making and printing plate, as well as the printing art effect, this embodiment selects a 3mm thick Osson board 1 to ensure that the board surface of the Osson board 1 material is a horizontal board surface. When making a horizontal rough board surface, the board surface of the Osson board 1 is firstly polished to make the board surface of the Osson board 1 have no obvious protrusions, keep it basically flat, and be in a horizontal state. Then the flat board surface is polished and roughened to keep the preset roughness on the flat board surface of the Osson board 1. For example, the surface roughness Ra of the Osson board 1 is between 0.21 and 0.48um through the polishing and roughening process. It can be easy to adhere to the adhesive when the board surface is basically smooth and flat. The Osson board is environmentally friendly and light in color, which meets the requirements for the production and printing of works of art. It is convenient to obtain materials, easy to process and not costly.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are also included when making a horizontal rough board surface: first, one side of the rough board surface is fixed, and the other side is polished to the edges of the rough board panel at any angle within the range of 30° to 60° using cutting and grinding equipment, such as the edge 11 of the Osson board at an angle of 45°, and the edge joint 12 of the Osson board, so that when the base plate of the Osson board 1 is used for printing later, it will not damage printing auxiliary materials such as felt, and printing machinery and equipment. After the rough board surface of the Osson board 1 and the edge 11 of the Osson board at an angle of 45° are made, the front and back sides of the rough board surface are continuously coated with protective paint. For example, the protective paint can be selected from environmentally friendly shellac varnish. The lacquer product of shellac varnish, a mixture of shellac, solvent, filler and lubricant, has natural color and good transparency, natural beauty, can effectively protect the surface roughness of Oson board 1, and enhance the hardness and durability of the Oson board surface, avoid fading, decay and moisture, and can solidify the rough board surface of Oson board 1, which is beneficial for waterproofing and anti-ink corrosion.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, S2, coating a photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing a target image on the screen, developing the target image on the frequency modulation film to obtain a screen with the target image (see Figures 3 to 5 ). The process of coating the photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing the target image on the screen includes: selecting a 300-mesh screen 22, fixing the screen 22 on a screen frame 21 of a preset size to form a screen 2, wherein the screen 22 can have any mesh number in the range of 250 to 300 meshes. The screen 22 in the screen 2 is a horizontal mesh, and the state when it is erected is shown in FIG. Figures 3 to 5 As shown in , based on the screen coating method, the two plate surfaces on the screen plate 2 of the screen are repeatedly scraped to maintain a preset thickness of flexible photosensitive adhesive 24 for gravure printing of the target image in a dark environment. For example, a coating brush 23 can be used for scraping. After each scraping of a certain thickness of flexible photosensitive adhesive, the flexible photosensitive adhesive to be applied absorbs water and dries to form a solidified photosensitive adhesive 241. The flexible photosensitive adhesive is repeatedly scraped on the surface of the dried photosensitive adhesive again until it is dry. This is repeated for at least 6 times, so that the adhesive film of the dried photosensitive adhesive maintains a certain thickness in the range of 1 to 3 mm, which is convenient for storing a corresponding amount of ink according to the actual ink application amount of the target image when gravure printing the target image. As shown Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the target image is a first target image 31 and / or a second target image 32, wherein the amount of ink in the first target image 31 is not greater than the amount of ink in the second target image 32. For example, the screen 22 has scale lines, and the target image in the screen 2 can be divided into a plurality of regular or irregular screen printing areas 221, which is convenient for calibrating and adjusting the position or area of ​​the target image.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present invention, the target image on the FM film is developed to obtain a screen with the target image, including: the target image designed and rendered by an imaging device such as a camera or a video camera, and a graphics device such as a computer is printed on the FM film 4 through a certain modulation process to obtain the FM film 4 with the target image. The intaglio screen 2 and the positive side of the FM film 4 with the film surface are matched along the two board frame sizes, and then the film surface on the FM film 4 (i.e., the positive side with the image) is made close to the flat surface of the silk screen 2, and the two are seamlessly attached and fixed together to form a bonded whole, and the FM film 4 and the screen 2 are fixed at the edge of the bonded whole with a transparent tape, so that the target image can better retain the accuracy of the FM film 4.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, the bonded whole is placed in an exposure device to expose the photosensitive adhesive 241 solidified in the screen 2 bonded with the frequency modulation film 4. Specifically, the tolerance of the plate exposure machine is adjusted based on the mesh number of the screen 2, the type of photosensitive adhesive (water-based or oily), the coating thickness, and the ink application amount of the target image. For example, when the mesh number of the screen 2 is larger, the type of photosensitive adhesive is oily photosensitive adhesive, the coating thickness is thin, and the ink application amount of the target image is small, the tolerance of the plate exposure machine can be adjusted to a small tolerance range. On the contrary, the tolerance of the plate exposure machine is adjusted to a large tolerance range. Generally, the exposure time under a stronger ultraviolet lamp is between 30 seconds and 2 minutes; while under a weaker ultraviolet lamp, a longer exposure time of about 3 to 5 minutes is required. In addition, the tolerance of the plate exposure machine is finely adjusted according to the specific coating thickness value and / or the ink application amount value of the target image to adapt to the fine exposure and development of the target image. The present invention develops the target image on the frequency modulation film 4 on the screen plate of the silk screen by exposing the photosensitive adhesive coated on the silk screen, thereby obtaining the screen plate 2 of the gravure print with the target image on the frequency modulation film 4.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, as another implementation method, when the screen printing is performed one plate and one color by stencil printing, the adhesive layer of the solidified photosensitive glue 241 is usually thin, and the thickness generally does not exceed 1.5 mm. After the frequency modulation film is exposed or exposed, the fineness of the halftone target image obtained is not high and appears thin. The one-time screen printing does not reflect the fine effect of the screen printing applied to the gravure print. The present invention avoids the complex process of obtaining the gravure printing plate by engraving or acid etching process by combining the frequency modulation film sheet 4 with the screen 2 and exposing and developing the solidified photosensitive glue 241 on the screen 2.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5As shown, exposing the photosensitive adhesive coated on the screen includes: exposing the photosensitive adhesive coated on the screen to a first preset time based on the exposure condition; wherein the first preset time includes 1 to 5 minutes. wherein the exposure at the first preset time is determined according to the type of illumination under different illumination environments, and different degrees of exposure intensity at different powers. For example, multiple exposures are generally used to correspond to different thicknesses of the adhesive layer on the gravure print corresponding to the solidified photosensitive adhesive 241. For example, a strong ultraviolet exposure can be performed during the first preset time (such as within the range of 1 to 5 minutes); and then the light type is changed to perform a weaker double U-shaped 70W non-ultraviolet uniform light source exposure with a color temperature of about 4000K during the second preset exposure (such as within the range of 5 to 15 minutes). In an embodiment of the present invention, the layers and fineness of the image on the solidified photosensitive adhesive 241 are obtained through long-term exposure and different degrees of exposure under different illumination environments, such as different screen colors, light source types, light intensity, exposure ambient temperature, thickness of the solidified photosensitive adhesive 241, and exposure distance and angle. The present invention selects a yellow silk screen, adopts ultraviolet irradiation, and adjusts the ambient temperature of the exposure operation within the range of 22 to 28°C. The optimal temperature can be controlled at a constant temperature of 25°C. When the relative humidity is controlled at 50% to 70%, the intensity, distance and angle of the exposure are adjusted to expose the solidified photosensitive resin 241 for the above-mentioned adapted time in a graded exposure manner, so that the thickness of the glue layer on the solidified photosensitive resin 241 presents different thickness height differences based on the different levels and different fineness of the pattern on the target image, thereby overcoming the influence of insufficient exposure or excessive exposure on the target image on the screen 2, and making the solidified photosensitive resin 241 after exposure have the fine artistic beauty of the target image of the gravure print.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present invention, during the process of printing and exposure, the solidified photosensitive glue 241 can be exposed for a long time (such as exposure time of 2 to 9 minutes) in a light source environment of about 5000K using a double U-shaped high-power color temperature, so that the fine details of the target image in the frequency modulation film 4 are completely expressed in the structural form of the gravure print on the solidified photosensitive glue 241, avoiding the influence of the print creator in the environment of ultraviolet light radiation, and improving the safety of the gravure printmaking plate making process. In addition, in the exposure stage, the solidified photosensitive glue 241 smeared on the silk screen can be directly exposed by digital projection amplification, and the diazo photosensitive solution DM-I ratio photosensitive agent is used for development and production, so as to obtain a small and medium-sized picture size that meets the requirements of the fineness of the target image. Among them, developing the target image on the frequency modulation film to obtain the screen with the target image also includes: after obtaining the screen 2 of the gravure print with the target image on the frequency modulation film 4, performing a second preset time exposure process on the screen 2. Before the second preset time exposure, it is emphasized that the frequency modulation film 4 and the screen 2 are in good contact, and the dot change rule is consistent. During exposure, the original plate and the plate material are in close contact and uniform, and the exposure is carried out by a high vacuum suction sealing method, so that the screen 2 and the refined target image on the screen 2 are further reinforced.

[0055] S3, such as Figure 6 As shown, the rough plate surface and the screen are pasted to a fitting state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing.

[0056] In an embodiment of the present invention, before pasting the rough plate, the frequency modulated film 4 is first removed to obtain a screen 2 with a solidified photosensitive adhesive 241 of a target image. Among them, pasting the plate surface and the screen to a fitting state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing includes: spraying the rough plate surface and the screen surface with the target image with spray glue and then standing for a third preset time; wherein the third preset time can be selected as any time in the range of half a minute to 5 minutes as the standing time. Paste the rough plate surface and the screen 2 with the target image to a fitting state, and keep the compacted state. To keep the above-mentioned bonding structure in a compacted state, a soft cloth can be used to place it, and the air in the bonding part can be gradually squeezed out. The duration of the compacted state can be set according to the actual situation, such as compacting for at least 24 hours, and standing for a treatment in a compacted state at the upper and lower parts.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present invention, pasting the rough plate surface and the screen to a pasted state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing further includes: leaving the pressed pasted rough plate surface and the screen to stand for a fourth preset time until they are completely dried. For example, in the compacted and standing state, the fourth preset time is at least 24 hours to wait for them to be completely dried. As a preferred method, it can be carried out at room temperature to avoid the occurrence of flowery or smeared plates.

[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, pasting the rough board surface and the screen plate to a pasted state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing also includes: when pasting the rough board surface and the screen plate surface with the target image, a preset length of the screen plate surface is reserved around the rough board surface, and after cutting the screen plate surface, the reserved preset length of the screen plate surface is mounted on the back of the rough board surface. Figure 8 As shown, the first target printing plate 41 includes: an Osson plate edge portion 11, an Osson plate edge joint portion 12, a solidified photosensitive adhesive 241 and a first target image 31 (such as Figure 8 The intaglio print "ABC" image in Figure 1). Fig. 9 As shown, the second target printing plate 42 includes: an Osson plate edge portion 11, an Osson plate edge joint portion 12, a solidified photosensitive adhesive 241 and a first target image 32 (such as Fig. 9 Intaglio print images in Figure 7 In the embodiment, the preset length value on the screen 2 corresponding to the screen edge portion 25 can be any length value in the range of 2 cm to 7 cm.

[0059] S4, such as Fig.10 As shown, a target image is printed on a target printing plate based on ink and / or plate wiping methods.

[0060] In an embodiment of the present invention, printing a target image on a target printing plate based on ink and a rubbing plate method includes: rubbing the target image on the target printing plate for at least a fifth preset time by a rubbing plate method based on the ink of the intaglio print, and obtaining an intaglio print of the printed target image after the target printed product presents a delicate and rich layered target image. The intaglio print uses an appropriate amount of ink, and uses a method of gradually applying pressure in different areas and lightly rubbing the plate to print the target image.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, soft fine brushes of different lengths can be used to apply ink in stages with different shades of ink for target images on the solidified photosensitive resin 241 of different thicknesses, so that target image areas at different thicknesses on the gravure printmaking plate are colored with inks of different colors. That is, each time a specific color of ink based on different thicknesses on the solidified photosensitive resin 241 is applied, and pressure is gradually applied and the plate is gently rubbed in each area, and then other specific colors of ink are printed in other areas corresponding to the target image, until all colors and all areas are printed.

[0062] In an embodiment of the present invention, during each printing process of a color of ink, the target image on the target printing plate is wiped for at least a fifth preset time, wherein the fifth preset time can be selected from any preset time in the range of half a minute to 10 minutes based on the target image size, ink application amount, ink application concentration and imaging quality of the target image, and then the intaglio print of the printed target image is obtained. Fig.10 The second printed print 5 shown, and the printed second target image 51 obtained by the second printed print 5 after the above printing process.

[0063] The present invention also provides a flexible photosensitive gravure printing system for printmaking, such as Fig.11 As shown, the flexible photosensitive gravure printing system 200 for printmaking includes: a rough plate making unit 210, used for making a horizontal rough plate surface; a plate making and developing unit 220, used for screen-sensitively coating a flexible photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing of a target image, and developing the target image on the frequency-modulated film to obtain a screen with a target image; a bonding unit 230, used for bonding the rough plate surface and the screen to a fitting state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; and a printing plate printing unit 240, used for printing a target image on the target printing plate based on ink and a plate rubbing method.

[0064] It should be noted that the method flow executed when the rough plate making unit 210, the plate making and developing unit 220 and the bonding unit 230 included in the flexible photosensitivity gravure printing system 100 for printmaking are operated can be found in the corresponding method part mentioned above, which will not be repeated here.

[0065] The present invention also provides an electronic device, such as Fig.12 As shown, the electronic device 300 includes: a memory 310 for storing non-temporary computer-readable instructions 330; and a processor 320 for running the computer-readable instructions 330, so that when the computer-readable instructions 330 are executed by the processor 320, any of the above-mentioned flexible photosensitive gravure printing methods for printmaking is implemented.

[0066] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed on a device, the device executes any one of the above-mentioned flexible photosensitive gravure printing methods for printmaking.

[0067] It should be noted that any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, fragment or portion of a code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and that the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.

[0068] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute the instructions), or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), a portable computer disk box (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a fiber optic device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium and then editing, interpreting or otherwise processing in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.

[0069] It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or a combination thereof: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0070] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps included in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof.

[0071] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be partially implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0072] The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. A person of ordinary skill in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0073] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for printing prints using a flexible photosensitive gravure printing plate, characterized in that: include: Making rough board surface; Applying photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing of target images on the screen, and developing the target images on the frequency modulation film to obtain a screen with the target images; Pasting the rough plate surface and the screen plate until they are in a fitted state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; The target image of the target printing plate is printed based on the ink and / or plate wiping method.

2. The gravure printing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of making a rough board surface comprises: The surface of the board is polished to produce a horizontal rough board surface; and / or The rough board surface is ground around to form the rough board panel edge at any angle within the range of 30° to 60°, and protective paint is applied on the front and back sides of the rough board surface.

3. The gravure printing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of coating a photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing a target image on a silk screen comprises: Based on the screen coating method, a flexible photosensitive adhesive for gravure printing of a target image is scraped on the screen plate of the screen to maintain a preset thickness.

4. The gravure printing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The developing the target image on the frequency modulation film to obtain a screen having the target image comprises: The gravure screen is attached to the frequency modulation film with the coating surface and fixed; Exposing the photosensitive resin coated on the silk screen, developing the target image on the frequency modulation film on the screen plate of the silk screen, and obtaining a screen plate of the gravure print having the target image on the frequency modulation film; Wherein, the photosensitive resin coated on the screen is exposed to a first preset time length based on the exposure condition; wherein the first preset time length includes 1 to 5 minutes; and / or After obtaining the screen plate of the gravure print with the target image on the frequency-modulated film, the screen plate is subjected to a second preset time exposure process.

5. The gravure printing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of pasting the rough plate surface and the screen to a laminated state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing comprises: Spray glue on the rough plate surface and the screen plate surface with the target image and then leave them to stand for a third preset time; The rough plate surface and the screen plate surface with the target image are pasted to a pasted state and kept in a compacted state; and the pasted plate surface and the screen plate in the compacted state are left to stand for a fourth preset time until they are completely dried.

6. The gravure printing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of pasting the rough plate surface and the screen to a pasted state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing also includes: When pasting the rough board surface and the screen plate surface with the target image, a preset length of the screen plate surface is reserved around the rough board surface. After cutting the screen plate surface, the screen plate surface with the preset length is mounted on the back of the rough board surface.

7. The gravure printing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The printing of the target image on the target printing plate based on ink and / or plate wiping method includes: The target image on the target printing plate is wiped for at least a fifth preset time by using the ink based on the gravure printmaking, and after the target printed product presents a target image with delicate and rich layers, a gravure print of the printed target image is obtained.

8. A flexible photosensitive gravure printing system for printmaking, characterized in that: include: A rough board making unit, used for making a rough board surface; The plate making and developing unit is used to apply photosensitive glue for gravure printing of target images on the silk screen, and develop the target image on the frequency modulation film to obtain a screen with the target image; A bonding unit, used for bonding the rough plate surface and the screen to a bonding state to obtain a target printing plate for gravure printing; The printing plate printing unit is used to print a target image on a target printing plate based on ink and plate wiping methods.

9. An electronic device, comprising: a memory for storing non-transitory computer-readable instructions; as well as A processor is used to run computer-readable instructions, so that when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the flexible photosensitive gravure printing method for printmaking as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The invention comprises computer instructions, which, when being executed on a device, enable the device to execute the flexible photosensitive gravure printing method for printmaking according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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