Cutting-off device for automobile wire harness production and processing and using method of cutting-off device
By designing the straightening mechanism of multiple straightening components and the cutting assembly of hydraulic cylinder cutter, the problem of low cable cutting and straightening efficiency in the production and processing of automobile wire harnesses in the prior art is solved, and efficient and automated cable straightening and cutting are achieved, which improves production efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411756450.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-03
AI Technical Summary
In the production and processing of existing automotive wire harnesses, the cutting and straightening processes of cables do not meet the needs of different models and parts, resulting in low processing efficiency and high cost.
A cutting device including a straightening mechanism and a cutting assembly is designed. The straightening mechanism consists of a plurality of straightening components that can adapt to cables of different thicknesses, and the cutting assembly is automatically cut through a hydraulic cylinder and a cutting knife.
It realizes efficient straightening and automatic cutting of multiple cables, improves production and processing efficiency, reduces costs, and ensures the linear shape of the cables, making it easier to operate subsequently.
Smart Images

Figure CN119567339A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of automobile wiring harnesses, and in particular to a cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The automotive wiring harness is the main network of the automotive circuit. Without the wiring harness, there would be no automotive circuit. The wiring harness refers to the components that are bundled with the wiring harness to form a circuit connection after the contact terminal (connector) made of copper material is crimped with the wires and cables, and then the insulator is plastic-pressed or metal shell is added.
[0003] Therefore, when producing and processing automotive wiring harnesses, the raw material cables must often be cut according to the requirements, and the production and packaging of cables are often carried out in bundles. Therefore, before cutting the cables, in order to facilitate subsequent storage and use, the cables will be straightened first, so that the cables can always remain in a straight state after cutting, and it is also more convenient to strip the ends and crimp the terminals. In the prior art, the use of cables will select cables of various models according to different parts of different models. The thickness specifications of such cables are also different, which has different requirements for straightening machines. Moreover, the existing straightening is often single cable straightening, and then fixed length cutting is performed after straightening. This does not meet the rapid processing requirements of existing assembly line plants, and because different cables require different straightening machines, various models of machines will still be selected for straightening, thereby increasing the actual processing cost.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing, comprising a table, wherein a support foot is installed at the bottom of the table, an outer cover is installed at the top of the table, a straightening mechanism is arranged inside the outer cover, a wire assembly and a cutting assembly are also installed on the top of the table, a wiring tray arranged along its length direction is arranged at the top center of the table, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the table away from the outer cover, a fixing seat arranged opposite to the vertical plate is fixedly installed at the top of the outer cover, a cross bar is fixedly installed between the fixing seat and the vertical plate, a wire pulling mechanism is slidably installed on the cross bar, and the straightening mechanism comprises a pillar fixedly installed on the top of the table, and the top end of the pillar A transverse plate is fixedly installed, and the transverse plate is arranged along the width direction of the table plate. Two transverse plates are provided, and a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate, and a straightening assembly is rotatably installed between the two relatively arranged bearing seats. The wire pulling mechanism includes a transverse plate, and an assembly seat is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate. A movable sleeve is installed through the interior of the assembly seat, and the movable sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the cross bar. An adjustment plate is provided directly below the transverse plate, and a plurality of movable blocks are further provided between the adjustment plate and the transverse plate. A hanging frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the movable block facing the wire assembly, and a wire clamp is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hanging frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the straightening assembly includes a hollow column, both ends of the hollow column are respectively integrally connected with a first hollow shaft and a second hollow shaft, the ends of the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft away from the hollow column are fixedly installed with wire heads, and the first driven pulley is also fixedly installed on the second hollow shaft, and an assembly hole is provided on the hollow column, and the assembly hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow column, and a straightening block is fixedly installed inside the assembly hole, and the straightening block is provided with a straightening hole arranged through the body thereof, and locking bolts are also installed at both ends of the assembly hole, and when the straightening block is installed inside the assembly hole, the straightening hole is coaxially arranged with the hollow column, and an observation hole is also provided on the outer wall of the hollow column, and the observation hole is arranged between two adjacent assembly holes, and the length direction of the observation hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the assembly hole.
[0009] Furthermore, a wire sleeve is rotatably installed inside the wire head, and the wire sleeve is coaxially arranged with the hollow column. The first driven pulleys on the two adjacent second hollow shafts are connected by a first transmission belt. A first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the table close to the outer cover, and a first driving pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the first motor. The first driving pulley is transmission-connected to the first driven pulley on the outermost side through a second transmission belt. A second strip hole for the second transmission belt is also provided on the table.
[0010] Furthermore, a guide rail arranged along its width direction is fixedly installed on the top of the table, and the wire assembly includes a movable seat, a guide block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable seat, and the guide block is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and a base is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat, a bottom frame is rotatably installed on the top center of the base through a first bearing, a cam is rotatably installed on the bottom frame, vertical poles are fixedly installed through the four corners of the base, a top seat is fixedly installed on the top end of the vertical pole, a top frame is rotatably installed on the bottom center of the top seat through a second bearing, and a concave wheel is rotatably installed on the bottom of the top frame.
[0011] The top end of the vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the table, and the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the support plate is arranged on the side of the wire assembly away from the straightening mechanism, and the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame, and a lifting plate is arranged inside the fixing frame, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the fixing frame and is connected to the top of the lifting plate, and a cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate away from the wire assembly. A vertical rod is passed through the lifting plate near both ends, and a limiting nut is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod, and a pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the pressing plate is arranged close to the wire assembly. A spring is also sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod, and the spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the lifting plate. When the pressing plate and the cutting knife are not in contact with the supporting plate, the distance between the pressing plate and the supporting plate is smaller than the distance between the cutting knife and the supporting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting bolt is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat, a first strip hole is also opened on the table plate, and an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the table plate, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the table plate, the fixed plate is arranged along the width direction of the table plate, and the bottoms of both ends of the fixed plate arranged along its length direction are fixedly installed with raised blocks, a guide rod is fixedly installed between the two raised blocks, and a plurality of adjustment blocks are also arranged between the two raised blocks, the number of the adjustment blocks is equal to the number of the wire assemblies, and the adjustment block located in the middle is fixedly installed on the middle part of the guide rod through a fixed sleeve, and the adjustment block located in the middle is slidably installed on the guide rod through a sliding sleeve, and a folding frame is also provided below the fixed plate, the top of the folding frame is connected to the adjustment block, and each hinge point of the folding frame is respectively installed at the bottom of each adjustment block, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the adjustment block facing the first strip hole, and the top of the connecting frame passes through the first strip hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting bolt, and a telescopic cylinder is also installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, and the output shaft end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to any one of the adjustment blocks located on the side.
[0013] Furthermore, an extension plate is fixedly installed on one side of the table along its length direction, a second motor is fixedly installed on one end of the extension plate, a second driving pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the second motor, an extension frame is fixedly installed on the other end of the extension plate, a second driven pulley is rotatably installed on the outer side of the extension frame, the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley are connected by a third transmission belt, a lifting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the transverse plate, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected to the third transmission belt.
[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the transverse plate is symmetrically installed with side strips, the bottom of the side strips is fixedly installed with a first slide rail, the top two ends of the adjustment plate are fixedly installed with first slide seats, the first slide seat is slidably arranged on the first slide rail, the bottom center of the transverse plate is fixedly installed with a second slide rail, the second slide rail is perpendicular to the first slide rail, the top of the moving block is fixedly installed with a second slide seat, the second slide seat is slidably arranged on the first slide rail, a plurality of third strip holes are also provided on the adjustment plate, and the third strip holes are scatteredly provided on the adjustment plate, a guide column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block, and the guide column is slidably arranged in the third strip holes.
[0015] Furthermore, a screw sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the adjustment plate, vertical blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the side strip plate where the screw sleeve is arranged, a screw rod is rotatably installed between the two vertical blocks, the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transverse plate, a third driving pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the third motor, a third driven pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the screw rod, and the third driving pulley and the third driven pulley are connected by a fourth transmission belt.
[0016] A method for using the above-mentioned cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing comprises the following steps:
[0017] S1. Pass the cable to be cut through the straightening assembly and the conductor assembly in sequence, adjust the position of the wire pulling mechanism, and use the wire clamp provided in the wire pulling mechanism to clamp the end of the cable passing through the conductor assembly;
[0018] S2, starting the first motor and the second motor at the same time, while the wire pulling mechanism pulls the cable, the straightening assembly works and performs a straightening operation on the cable;
[0019] S3, when the wire pulling mechanism in S2 moves to a predetermined position, the hydraulic cylinder is started to cut the cable with the cutter, and the wire clamp is controlled to release the cable end after the cable is cut;
[0020] S4, reversely adjusting the second motor to adjust the wire pulling mechanism to a position close to the cutter, and adjusting the wire clamp again to clamp the cable end located on the support plate and pressed by the pressing plate after being cut;
[0021] S5. Repeat the above steps S2 to S4 until the wiring tray is full of cables, and then collect the cables in the wiring tray in a unified manner.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The straightening mechanism provided in the present invention is composed of a plurality of straightening components, so that the straightening of a plurality of cables can be achieved, and the hollow column designed by the straightening component can be rotated by the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft, and a straightening block is installed in the hollow column and can be replaced, and the aperture size of the straightening hole can be changed according to the actual cable to be straightened, so as to adapt to the straightening of cables of different thicknesses, and the straightened cables can also be gathered and adjusted by the wire assembly, which is convenient for the subsequent unified cutting of the cutter, and the cables in the hollow column can be prevented from being pulled back during the cutting process of the cutter, which is convenient for the next stretching and cutting operation. The set adjustment mechanism can also adjust the collective position of the wire assembly in the same way to achieve gathering and diffusion, ensuring that the cables can always be in an effective cutting state when replacing them.
[0024] The wire pulling mechanism provided in the present invention can be adjusted according to the position of the wire assembly, so that the wire clamp can correspond to the wire assembly one by one. After the spacing of the wire assembly is adjusted, the wire clamp can also be adjusted accordingly, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable during the wire pulling process.
[0025] It can be seen from the above method that in the process of cutting the raw material cables of the automobile wiring harness, repeated operations can be achieved by simply utilizing the cooperation of the wire pulling mechanism and the cutter, and the straightening component can continue to work during the process to straighten the cables, thereby ensuring the straight shape of the cables after subsequent cutting. The cut cables can be uniformly collected in the wiring tray, and automated cutting processing is achieved during the process, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a straightening mechanism in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of an outer cover in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a straightening mechanism in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a straightening component in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 is an assembly diagram of a first driven pulley in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hollow column in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a straightening block in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wire head in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wire assembly in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 2 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a platen in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a platen in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cutting component in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wire pulling mechanism in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a transverse plate in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment plate in a cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.18 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting block in a cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Reference numerals:
[0046] 1. Table; 2. Support feet; 3. Outer cover; 4. Straightening mechanism; 5. Wire assembly; 6. Cutting assembly; 7. Terminal board; 8. Support block; 9. Crossbar; 10. Wire pulling mechanism; 11. Vertical board; 12. Fixed seat; 13. Pillar; 14. Cross bar; 15. Bearing seat; 16. Straightening assembly; 17. Hollow column; 18. First hollow shaft; 19. Second hollow shaft; 20. Wire head; 21. First driven pulley; 22. Assembly hole; 23. Observation hole; 24. Straightening block; 25. Straightening hole; 26, locking bolt; 27, thread sleeve; 28, first transmission belt; 29, first motor; 30, first driving pulley; 31, second transmission belt; 32, guide rail; 33, moving seat; 34, guide block; 35, connecting bolt; 36, base; 37, first bearing; 38, bottom frame; 39, cam; 40, vertical rod; 41, top seat; 42, second bearing; 43, top frame; 44, concave wheel; 45, support rod; 46, support plate; 47, fixed frame; 48, hydraulic cylinder; 49. Lifting plate; 50. Cutter; 51. Vertical rod; 52. Limit nut; 53. Pressing plate; 54. Spring; 55. Fixed plate; 56. Raised block; 57. Guide rod; 58. Adjusting block; 59. Fixed sleeve; 60. Sliding sleeve; 61. Folding frame; 62. Telescopic cylinder; 63. Connecting frame; 64. First strip hole; 65. Second strip hole; 66. Extension plate; 67. Second motor; 68. Second driving pulley; 69. Extension frame; 70. Second driven pulley; 71. Third transmission Moving belt; 72, transverse plate; 73, assembly seat; 74, moving sleeve; 75, adjustment plate; 76, moving block; 77, lifting rod; 78, side strip plate; 79, first slide rail; 80, first slide seat; 81, second slide rail; 82, second slide seat; 83, third strip hole; 84, guide column; 85, lifting frame; 86, wire clamp; 87, vertical block; 88, screw rod; 89, third motor; 90, third driven pulley; 91, third driving pulley; 92, fourth transmission belt; 93, screw sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] Below, the invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0048] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-3 A cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a table 1, wherein legs 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the table 1, an outer cover 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the table 1, a straightening mechanism 4 is arranged inside the outer cover 3, the straightening mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the table 1, a wire assembly 5 is also installed on the top of the table 1, the wire assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the straightening mechanism 4, and a cutting assembly 6 is also installed on the side of the table 1 away from the straightening mechanism 4, a wiring tray 7 is arranged along its length direction at the center of the top of the table 1, the bottom of the wiring tray 7 is fixedly installed on the table 1 through a support block 8, a vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the table 1 away from the outer cover 3, a fixed seat 12 arranged opposite to the vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer cover 3, a cross bar 9 is fixedly installed between the fixed seat 12 and the vertical plate 11, and a wire pulling mechanism 10 is slidably installed on the cross bar 9.
[0049] The end of the raw cable to be cut is passed through the straightening mechanism 4, and then through the conductor assembly 5 and the cutting assembly 6, so that the wire pulling mechanism 10 is close to the cutting assembly 6, and the wire pulling mechanism 10 is used to clamp the end of the straightened cable, and then the wire pulling mechanism 10 is adjusted to move on the cross bar 9. When the cable is stretched to a fixed length by the wire pulling mechanism 10, the cutting assembly 6 is adjusted to cut the stretched cable, and then the wire pulling mechanism 10 is adjusted to loosen the end of the cut cable, and the cable will automatically fall onto the wiring tray 7, and then the cut cable can be collected. In this process, the cable can be straightened before cutting it, and then ensure that the cable after cutting can always remain in a straight state, which is not only convenient for subsequent unified collection and bundling storage, but also can avoid the cables from being entangled with each other. Moreover, the cable that remains in a straight state is also convenient for subsequent end stripping and terminal crimping operations, thereby improving the efficiency of wire harness processing.
[0050] See also Figure 4-9 In order to enable the straightening mechanism 4 to perform straightening operations on multiple cables, in this embodiment, the straightening mechanism 4 includes a pillar 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the table 1, and a horizontal strip 14 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the pillar 13. The horizontal strip 14 is arranged along the width direction of the table 1. There are two horizontal strips 14, and a bearing seat 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal strip 14. A straightening component 16 is rotatably mounted between the two oppositely arranged bearing seats 15. Each cable is passed through a different straightening component 16 separately, and the straightening component 16 can be used to straighten the cable, and different straightening components 16 can straighten the cables without interfering with each other, and multiple straightening components 16 can straighten multiple cables at the same time.
[0051] In order to enable the straightening assembly 16 to effectively straighten the cable, in this embodiment, the straightening assembly 16 includes a hollow column 17, and the two ends of the hollow column 17 are respectively connected with a first hollow shaft 18 and a second hollow shaft 19, and the first hollow shaft 18 and the second hollow shaft 19 are rotatably connected to the horizontal strip 14 through a bearing seat 15. The ends of the first hollow shaft 18 and the second hollow shaft 19 away from the hollow column 17 are fixedly installed with a wire head 20, and the second hollow shaft 19 is also fixedly installed with a first driven pulley 21. The first driven pulley 21 is driven to rotate by an external force, and the first driven pulley 21 can drive the hollow column 17 to rotate synchronously through the second hollow shaft 19. When the cable passes through the second hollow shaft 19, the hollow column 17 and the first hollow shaft 18, the cable inside the hollow column 17 can be straightened, and then with the pulling of the wire pulling mechanism 10, the hollow column 17 can be used to straighten the cable.
[0052] In order to make the rotation of the hollow column 17 effective for straightening the cable, in this embodiment, the hollow column 17 is provided with an assembly hole 22, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow column 17, and a straightening block 24 is fixedly installed inside the assembly hole 22, and a straightening hole 25 is provided on the straightening block 24 and is arranged through the body thereof, and locking bolts 26 are also installed at both ends of the assembly hole 22, and when the straightening block 24 is installed inside the assembly hole 22, the straightening hole 25 is arranged coaxially with the hollow column 17. The straightening block 24 can be selected according to actual conditions and can be replaced according to the size of the cable, so that the straightening hole 25 can adapt to cables of different thicknesses, thereby ensuring effective straightening of the cable. For the convenience of observation, an observation hole 23 is also provided on the outer wall of the hollow column 17, and the observation hole 23 is arranged between two adjacent assembly holes 22, and the length direction of the observation hole 23 is perpendicular to the length direction of the assembly hole 22.
[0053] In order to reduce friction when the cable passes through the second hollow shaft 19 and passes through the first hollow shaft 18, in this embodiment, the wire head 20 is internally rotatably installed with a wire sleeve 27, and the wire sleeve 27 is coaxially arranged with the hollow column 17. In order to enable all hollow columns 17 to synchronously straighten the cables, the first driven pulleys 21 on the two adjacent second hollow shafts 19 are connected by a first transmission belt 28. With this arrangement, when one of the second hollow shafts 19 is rotated under force, all the hollow columns 17 can be indirectly driven to rotate synchronously.
[0054] See also Figure 10-14In order to enable the second hollow shaft 19 to achieve synchronous rotation adjustment, in this embodiment, a first motor 29 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the table 1 close to the outer cover 3, and a first driving pulley 30 is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the first motor 29. The first driving pulley 30 is connected to the first driven pulley 21 at the outermost side through a second transmission belt 31, and a second strip hole 65 for the second transmission belt 31 is also provided on the table 1.
[0055] In order to enable the wire assembly 5 to effectively guide the cables straightened by the straightening assembly 16, in the present embodiment, a guide rail 32 arranged along the width direction of the table 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the table 1, and the wire assembly 5 includes a movable seat 33, and a guide block 34 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable seat 33, and the guide block 34 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 32, and a base 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat 33, and a bottom frame 38 is rotatably installed on the top center of the base 36 through a first bearing 37, and a cam 39 is rotatably installed on the bottom frame 38, and a vertical rod 40 is fixedly installed through the four corners of the base 36, and a top seat 41 is fixedly installed on the top end of the vertical rod 40, and a top frame 43 is rotatably installed on the bottom center of the top seat 41 through a second bearing 42, and a concave wheel 44 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the top frame 43, and the concave wheel 44 and the cam 39 are adapted to each other. The cables passing through the first hollow shaft 18 can pass between the concave wheel 44 and the cam 39, so that they can be guided by the concave wheel 44 and the cam 39. The position of the base 36 can be adjusted by the movable seat 33, and then the position of the straightened end of the cable can be adjusted, so that all the cables can be gathered together, so that when they are cut and fall onto the wiring tray 7, they can be automatically gathered together for easy collection.
[0056] In order to enable the wire assembly 5 to automatically gather and spread, in the present embodiment, a connecting bolt 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat 33, a first strip hole 64 is also opened on the table plate 1, and an adjusting mechanism (not shown) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the table plate 1, one end of the adjusting mechanism passes through the first strip hole 64 and is connected to the connecting bolt 35, and the position of the movable seat 33 is adjusted and limited by the adjusting mechanism, and the position of the wire assembly 5 can be appropriately adjusted according to the cables of different specifications in actual situations, so that it can better guide the straightened wire harness.
[0057] In order to enable the cutting assembly 6 to effectively cut the wire harness, in this embodiment, the cutting assembly 6 includes a support rod 45 fixedly mounted on the top of the table 1, a support plate 46 fixedly mounted on the top end of the support rod 45, the support plate 46 is arranged on the side of the wire assembly 5 away from the straightening mechanism 4, and a fixing frame 47 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support plate 46, a hydraulic cylinder 48 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame 47, a lifting plate 49 is arranged inside the fixing frame 47, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 48 passes through the top of the fixing frame 47 and is connected to the top of the lifting plate 49, and a cutter 50 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate 49 away from the wire assembly 5. When the straightened cable is stretched by the wire pulling mechanism 10, the lifting plate 49 can be driven to move by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder 48, and then the cutter 50 can be driven to move toward the support plate 46. When the cutter 50 cuts the cable, the cable can fall onto the wiring tray 7.
[0058] In order to prevent the cut cable from being retracted into the straightening mechanism 4 due to the pulling force, in this embodiment, a vertical rod 51 is penetrated by the lifting plate 49 near both ends, and a limiting nut 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rod 51, and a pressure plate 53 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical rod 51, and the pressure plate 53 is arranged close to the wire assembly 5. A spring 54 is also sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 51, and the spring 54 is arranged between the pressure plate 53 and the lifting plate 49, and when the pressure plate 53 and the cutter 50 are not in contact with the support plate 46, the distance between the pressure plate 53 and the support plate 46 is smaller than the distance between the cutter 50 and the support plate 46. When the lifting plate 49 is driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic cylinder 48, the lifting plate 49 will drive the cutter 50 and the pressure plate 53 to rise and fall synchronously, and the pressure plate 53 will first contact the cable and press the cable tightly against the support plate 46, and then the cutter 50 will contact the cable and cut it. After cutting, the stretched cable will fall on the wiring tray 7, and the cable in the straightening mechanism 4 will not be pulled back due to the compression of the pressure plate 53, thereby facilitating the next stretching and cutting.
[0059] In order to enable the adjustment mechanism to effectively and synchronously adjust the position of the wire assembly 5, in this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate 55 fixedly installed at the bottom of the table 1, the fixed plate 55 is arranged along the width direction of the table 1, and the bottom of both ends of the fixed plate 55 arranged along its length direction are fixedly installed with raised blocks 56, a guide rod 57 is fixedly installed between the two raised blocks 56, and a plurality of adjustment blocks 58 are also arranged between the two raised blocks 56, the number of the adjustment blocks 58 is equal to the number of the wire assemblies 5, and the adjustment block located in the middle 58 is fixedly installed in the middle of the guide rod 57 through a fixing sleeve 59, and the adjusting block 58 is slidably installed on the guide rod 57 through a sliding sleeve 60. A folding frame 61 is also provided below the fixing plate 55, and the top of the folding frame 61 is connected to the adjusting block 58, and each hinge point of the folding frame 61 is respectively installed at the bottom of each adjusting block 58. A connecting frame 63 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the adjusting block 58 facing the first strip hole 64, and the top of the connecting frame 63 passes through the first strip hole 64 and is fixedly connected with the connecting bolt 35. When the folding frame 61 is forced to unfold or fold, it can drive the adjusting block 58 to slide and adjust on the guide rod 57 through the sliding sleeve 60, and the adjusting block 58 located in the middle will be fixed in the middle of the guide rod 57 through the fixing sleeve 59. When the adjusting block 58 moves, it can drive the connecting bolt 35 to move synchronously through the connecting frame 63, and then drive the moving seat 33 to move through the connecting bolt 35, so as to realize the movement and adjustment of the wire assembly 5. A telescopic cylinder 62 is also installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 55, and the output shaft end of the telescopic cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to any one of the adjustment blocks 58 located at the outermost side. By controlling the start of the telescopic cylinder 62, the adjustment block 58 at the outermost side can be driven to move, and when the adjustment block 58 at the outermost side moves, the end of the folding frame 61 can be driven to move, and the middle part of the folding frame 61 is connected to the adjustment block 58 fixed at the center, so when the end of the folding frame 61 moves, it will extend or shrink to both ends through the middle part, and then realize the movement adjustment of the adjustment block 58.
[0060] In order to enable the wire pulling mechanism 10 to move and adjust along the cross bar 9, in this embodiment, an extension plate 66 is fixedly installed on one side of the table 1 along its length direction, a second motor 67 is fixedly installed on one end of the extension plate 66, a second driving pulley 68 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the second motor 67, an extension frame 69 is fixedly installed on the other end of the extension plate 66, a second driven pulley 70 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the extension frame 69, and the second driving pulley 68 and the second driven pulley 70 are connected by a third transmission belt 71, and the side of the wire pulling mechanism 10 close to the third transmission belt 71 is connected to the third transmission belt 71. Start the second motor 67, the second motor 67 can drive the third transmission belt 71 to move through the second driving pulley 68, and the third transmission belt 71 drives the wire pulling mechanism 10 connected thereto to move, thereby realizing the operation of stretching the cable, and after the cable is cut, the second motor 67 can be started in the reverse direction, and the operation of repeatedly cutting the cable can be realized in this way.
[0061] Through the above scheme of the present invention, the straightening mechanism 4 provided by the present invention is composed of a plurality of straightening components 16, so that the straightening of multiple cables can be achieved, and the hollow column 17 designed by the straightening component 16 can be rotated by the first hollow shaft 18 and the second hollow shaft 19, and the straightening block 24 is installed in the hollow column 17 and can be replaced, and the aperture size of the straightening hole 25 can be changed according to the actual cable to be straightened, so as to adapt to the straightening of cables of different thicknesses, and the straightened cables can also be gathered and adjusted by the wire assembly 5, which is convenient for the subsequent unified cutting of the cutter 50, and the cables in the hollow column 17 can be prevented from being pulled back during the cutting process of the cutter 50, which is convenient for the next stretching and cutting operation. The set adjustment mechanism can also adjust the collective position of the wire assembly 5 in the same way to achieve gathering and diffusion, ensuring that it can always be in an effective cutting state when replacing the cable.
[0062] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 15-18For the first embodiment, the position of the conductor assembly 5 determines the linear position of the cable after straightening. In order to enable the wire pulling mechanism 10 to accurately align the cable passing through the conductor assembly 5 and achieve stretching, in this embodiment, the wire pulling mechanism 10 includes a transverse plate 72, and an assembly seat 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate 72. A movable sleeve 74 is installed inside the assembly seat 73, and the movable sleeve 74 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the cross bar 9. An adjustment plate 75 is provided directly below the transverse plate 72, and a plurality of movable blocks 76 are provided between the adjustment plate 75 and the transverse plate 72. A hanging frame 85 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the movable block 76 toward the conductor assembly 5, and a wire clamp 86 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hanging frame 85. The cable end passing through the conductor assembly 5 can be clamped by the wire clamp 86, and the spacing between the movable blocks 76 can be adjusted by the adjustment plate 75, so that the wire clamp 86 can be adjusted equidistantly according to the position of the conductor assembly 5, so as to be more stable when stretching the cable. In order to enable the transverse plate 72 to move along the length direction of the cross bar 9, a lifting rod 77 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the transverse plate 72, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 77 is connected to the third transmission belt 71.
[0063] In order to enable the adjustment plate 75 to adjust the position of the moving block 76, in this embodiment, the bottom of the transverse plate 72 is symmetrically installed with side strips 78, and the bottom of the side strips 78 is fixedly installed with a first slide rail 79, and the top two ends of the adjustment plate 75 are fixedly installed with first slide seats 80, and the first slide seat 80 is slidably set on the first slide rail 79, and the bottom center of the transverse plate 72 is fixedly installed with a second slide rail 81, and the second slide rail 81 is perpendicular to the first slide rail 79, and the top of the moving block 76 is fixedly installed with a second slide seat 82, and the second slide seat 82 is slidably installed on the first slide rail 79, and the adjustment plate 75 is also provided with a plurality of third strip holes 83, and the third strip holes 83 are scattered on the adjustment plate 75, and the bottom of the moving block 76 is fixedly installed with guide columns 84, and the guide columns 84 are slidably set in the third strip holes 83. By changing the position of the adjustment plate 75 so that the adjustment plate 75 can move along the first slide rail 79, the adjustment plate 75 can drive the guide column 84 to move through the third strip hole 83, and the movement of the guide column 84 will drive the moving block 76 to slide along the second slide rail 81, thereby realizing the equidistant adjustment between the moving blocks 76.
[0064] In order to automate the movement and adjustment of the adjustment plate 75, in the present embodiment, a screw sleeve 93 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the adjustment plate 75, vertical blocks 87 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the side strip plate 78 arranged near the screw sleeve 93, a screw rod 88 is rotatably installed between the two vertical blocks 87, the screw sleeve 93 is screwed to the outside of the screw rod 88, and a third motor 89 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transverse plate 72, the third motor 89 is arranged near the screw rod 88, and a third driving pulley 91 is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the third motor 89, and a third driven pulley 90 is fixedly installed on the end of the screw rod 88, and the third driving pulley 91 and the third driven pulley 90 are connected by a fourth transmission belt 92.
[0065] Through the above-mentioned scheme of the present invention, the wire pulling mechanism 10 provided in the present invention can be adjusted corresponding to the position of the wire assembly 5, so that the wire clamp 86 can correspond one-to-one with the wire assembly 5. When the spacing of the wire assembly 5 is adjusted, the wire clamp 86 can also be adjusted accordingly, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable during the wire pulling process.
[0066] Embodiment 3: For Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, in order to better illustrate the use effect of the above-mentioned cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing, this embodiment also discloses a method for using the above-mentioned cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing, which mainly includes the following steps:
[0067] S1, passing the cable to be cut through the straightening assembly 16 and the conductor assembly 5 in sequence, and adjusting the position of the wire pulling mechanism 10, and using the wire clamp 86 provided in the wire pulling mechanism 10 to clamp the end of the cable passing through the conductor assembly 5;
[0068] S2, start the first motor 29, and start the second motor 67 at the same time, while the wire pulling mechanism 10 pulls the cable, the straightening assembly 16 works and performs a straightening operation on the cable;
[0069] S3, when the wire pulling mechanism 10 in S2 moves to the predetermined position, the hydraulic cylinder 48 is started to cut the cable through the cutter 50, and the wire clamp 86 is controlled to release the cable end after the cable is cut;
[0070] S4, reversely adjust the second motor 67 to adjust the wire pulling mechanism 10 to a position close to the cutter 50, and adjust the wire clamp 86 again to clamp the cable end that is located on the support plate 46 and pressed by the pressing plate 53 after being cut;
[0071] S5. Repeat the above steps S2 to S4 until the wiring tray 7 is full of cables, and then collect the cables in the wiring tray 7 in a unified manner.
[0072] Through the above scheme of the present invention, it can be seen from the above method that in the process of cutting the raw material cables of the automobile wiring harness, repeated operations can be achieved, and only the cooperation of the wire pulling mechanism 10 and the cutter 50 is required. In addition, the straightening component 16 can continue to work without stopping, and the cables can be straightened all the time, thereby ensuring the straight shape of the cables after subsequent cutting. The cut cables can be uniformly collected in the wiring tray 7, and automated cutting processing is achieved in the process, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0073] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.
[0074] The straightening mechanism 4 provided in the present invention is composed of a plurality of straightening components 16, so that the straightening of a plurality of cables can be realized, and the hollow column 17 designed by the straightening component 16 can be rotated by the first hollow shaft 18 and the second hollow shaft 19, and the straightening block 24 installed in the hollow column 17 can be replaced, and the aperture size of the straightening hole 25 can be changed according to the actual cable to be straightened, so as to adapt to the straightening of cables of different thicknesses, and the straightened cables can also be gathered and adjusted by the wire component 5, which is convenient for the subsequent uniform cutting of the cutter 50, and the cables in the hollow column 17 can be prevented from being pulled back during the cutting process of the cutter 50, which is convenient for the next stretching and cutting operation. The set adjustment mechanism can also adjust the collective position of the wire component 5 in the same way to achieve gathering and diffusion, ensuring that it can always be in an effective cutting state when replacing the cable.
[0075] The wire pulling mechanism 10 provided in the present invention can be adjusted according to the position of the wire assembly 5, so that the wire clamp 86 can correspond to the wire assembly 5 one by one. After the spacing of the wire assembly 5 is adjusted, the wire clamp 86 can also be adjusted accordingly, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable during the wire pulling process.
[0076] It can be seen from the above method that in the process of cutting the raw material cables of the automobile wiring harness, repeated operations can be achieved, and only the cooperation of the wire pulling mechanism 10 and the cutter 50 is required. In addition, the straightening component 16 can continue to straighten the cables without stopping, thereby ensuring the straight shape of the cables after subsequent cutting. The cut cables can be uniformly collected in the wiring tray 7, and automated cutting processing is achieved in the process, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0077] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0078] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0079] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0080] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cutting device for automobile wiring harness production and processing, comprising a platen (1), characterized in that: A support leg (2) is installed at the bottom of the table (1), an outer cover (3) is installed at the top of the table (1), a straightening mechanism (4) is provided inside the outer cover (3), a wire assembly (5) and a cutting assembly (6) are also installed at the top of the table (1), a wiring board (7) arranged along its length direction is provided at the center of the top of the table (1), a vertical plate (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the table (1) away from the outer cover (3), a fixed seat (12) arranged opposite to the vertical plate (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the outer cover (3), a cross bar (9) is fixedly installed between the fixed seat (12) and the vertical plate (11), and a wire pulling mechanism (10) is slidably installed on the cross bar (9); The straightening mechanism (4) comprises a pillar (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the table (1), a transverse strip (14) fixedly mounted on the top end of the pillar (13), the transverse strip (14) being arranged along the width direction of the table (1), two transverse strips (14) being provided, a bearing seat (15) fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse strip (14), and a straightening assembly (16) being rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats (15) arranged opposite to each other; The wire pulling mechanism (10) comprises a transverse plate (72), a mounting seat (73) is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate (72), a movable sleeve (74) is installed through the interior of the mounting seat (73), and the movable sleeve (74) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the cross bar (9), an adjustment plate (75) is provided directly below the transverse plate (72), and a plurality of movable blocks (76) are provided between the adjustment plate (75) and the transverse plate (72), a hanging frame (85) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the movable block (76) facing the wire assembly (5), and a wire clamp (86) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hanging frame (85).
2. A cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straightening assembly (16) comprises a hollow column (17), the two ends of the hollow column (17) are respectively connected to a first hollow shaft (18) and a second hollow shaft (19), the ends of the first hollow shaft (18) and the second hollow shaft (19) away from the hollow column (17) are fixedly mounted with a lead head (20), the second hollow shaft (19) is also fixedly mounted with a first driven pulley (21), the hollow column (17) is provided with an assembly hole (22), the assembly hole (22) is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow column (17), and the assembly hole (22) is provided with a guide wire (20). A straightening block (24) is fixedly mounted on the main body of the straightening block (24), a straightening hole (25) penetrating the main body of the straightening block (24), locking bolts (26) are mounted on both ends of the assembly hole (22), and when the straightening block (24) is mounted inside the assembly hole (22), the straightening hole (25) is coaxially arranged with the hollow column (17), and an observation hole (23) is also arranged on the outer wall of the hollow column (17), the observation hole (23) is arranged between two adjacent assembly holes (22), and the length direction of the observation hole (23) is perpendicular to the length direction of the assembly hole (22).
3. A cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wire sleeve (27) is installed inside the wire head (20), and the first driven pulleys (21) on two adjacent second hollow shafts (19) are connected by a first transmission belt (28). A first motor (29) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the table (1) close to the outer cover (3), and a first driving pulley (30) is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the first motor (29). The first driving pulley (30) is connected to the first driven pulley (21) at the outermost side through a second transmission belt (31). A second strip hole (65) for the second transmission belt (31) is also provided on the table (1).
4. A cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the table (1) is fixedly mounted with a guide rail (32) arranged along its width direction, the wire assembly (5) comprises a movable seat (33), the bottom of the movable seat (33) is fixedly mounted with a guide block (34), the guide block (34) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (32), the top of the movable seat (33) is fixedly mounted with a base (36), the top center of the base (36) is rotatably mounted with a bottom frame (38) through a first bearing (37), a cam (39) is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame (38), four corners of the base (36) are fixedly mounted with vertical rods (40), the top end of the vertical rod (40) is fixedly mounted with a top seat (41), the bottom center of the top seat (41) is rotatably mounted with a top frame (43) through a second bearing (42), and the bottom of the top frame (43) is rotatably mounted with a concave wheel (44).
5. The cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (6) comprises a support rod (45) fixedly mounted on the top of the table (1); a support plate (46) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support rod (45); the support plate (46) is arranged on a side of the wire assembly (5) away from the straightening mechanism (4); a fixing frame (47) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support plate (46); a hydraulic cylinder (48) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (47); a lifting plate (49) is arranged inside the fixing frame (47); an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (48) passes through the top of the fixing frame (47) and is connected to the top of the lifting plate (49); the bottom of the lifting plate (49) is away from the wire assembly (5). A cutter (50) is fixedly mounted on one side, and vertical rods (51) are penetrated near both ends of the lifting plate (49). A limit nut (52) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod (51), and a pressing plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical rod (51). The pressing plate (53) is arranged close to the wire assembly (5), and a spring (54) is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (51). The spring (54) is arranged between the pressing plate (53) and the lifting plate (49). When the pressing plate (53) and the cutter (50) are not in contact with the support plate (46), the distance between the pressing plate (53) and the support plate (46) is smaller than the distance between the cutter (50) and the support plate (46).
6. The cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting bolt (35) is installed on one side of the movable seat (33), and a first strip hole (64) is also opened on the table (1). An adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the table (1), and the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate (55) fixedly installed on the bottom of the table (1). The bottoms of both ends of the fixed plate (55) arranged along the length direction thereof are fixedly installed with protruding blocks (56), and a guide rod (57) is fixedly installed between the two protruding blocks (56). A plurality of adjustment blocks (58) are also arranged between the two protruding blocks (56), and the number of the adjustment blocks (58) is equal to the number of the wire assemblies (5), and the adjustment block (58) located in the middle is fixedly installed on the middle part of the guide rod (57) through a fixing sleeve (59), and the adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting The segment block (58) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (57) through a sliding sleeve (60). A folding frame (61) is further provided below the fixed plate (55). The top of the folding frame (61) is connected to the adjusting block (58), and each hinge point of the folding frame (61) is respectively correspondingly mounted on the bottom of each adjusting block (58). A connecting frame (63) is fixedly mounted on the top of one end of the adjusting block (58) facing the first strip hole (64). The top of the connecting frame (63) passes through the first strip hole (64) and is fixedly connected to the connecting bolt (35). A telescopic cylinder (62) is further installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (55). The output shaft end of the telescopic cylinder (62) is fixedly connected to any one of the adjusting blocks (58) located at the outermost side.
7. The cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extension plate (66) is fixedly installed on one side of the table (1) arranged along its length direction, a second motor (67) is fixedly installed on one end of the extension plate (66), a second driving pulley (68) is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the second motor (67), an extension frame (69) is fixedly installed on the other end of the extension plate (66), a second driven pulley (70) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the extension frame (69), the second driving pulley (68) and the second driven pulley (70) are connected to each other through a third transmission belt (71), and a lifting rod (77) is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the transverse plate (72), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (77) is connected to the third transmission belt (71).
8. The cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the transverse plate (72) is symmetrically installed with a side strip plate (78), and the bottom of the side strip plate (78) is fixedly installed with a first slide rail (79). The top two ends of the adjustment plate (75) are fixedly installed with a first slide seat (80), and the first slide seat (80) is slidably arranged on the first slide rail (79). The bottom center of the transverse plate (72) is fixedly installed with a second slide rail (81), and the second slide rail (81) is perpendicular to the first slide rail (79). The top of the moving block (76) is fixedly installed with a second slide seat (82), and the second slide seat (82) is slidably arranged on the first slide rail (79). The adjustment plate (75) is also provided with a plurality of third strip holes (83), and the third strip holes (83) are arranged in a scattered manner on the adjustment plate (75). The bottom of the moving block (76) is fixedly installed with a guide column (84), and the guide column (84) is slidably arranged in the third strip hole (83).
9. A cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A screw sleeve (93) is installed on one side of the bottom of the adjustment plate (75), and vertical blocks (87) are installed at both ends of the bottom of the side strip plate (78) arranged near the screw sleeve (93). A screw rod (88) is rotatably installed between the two vertical blocks (87), and the screw sleeve (93) is screwed to the outside of the screw rod (88). A third motor (89) is installed at the bottom of the transverse plate (72), and a third driving pulley (91) is installed at the end of the output shaft of the third motor (89). A third driven pulley (90) is installed at the end of the screw rod (88), and the third driving pulley (91) and the third driven pulley (90) are connected through a fourth transmission belt (92).
10. A method for using the cutting device for automobile wire harness production and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, passing the cable to be cut through the straightening assembly (16) and the conductor assembly (5) in sequence, adjusting the position of the wire pulling mechanism (10), and using the wire clamp (86) provided in the wire pulling mechanism (10) to clamp the end of the cable passing through the conductor assembly (5); S2, starting the first motor (29) and simultaneously starting the second motor (67), so that the wire pulling mechanism (10) pulls the cable while the straightening assembly (16) works and performs a straightening operation on the cable; S3, when the wire pulling mechanism (10) in S2 moves to a predetermined position, the hydraulic cylinder (48) is started and the cable is cut by the cutter (50), and at the same time, the wire clamp (86) is controlled to release the cable end after the cable is cut; S4, reversely adjusting the second motor (67) to adjust the wire pulling mechanism (10) to a position close to the cutter (50), and adjusting the wire clamp (86) again to clamp the cable end that is located on the support plate (46) and pressed by the pressing plate (53) after being cut; S5. Repeat the above steps S2 to S4 until the wiring tray (7) is full of cables, and then collect the cables in the wiring tray (7) in a unified manner.
Citation Information
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