Nucleic acid protein detector and detection method thereof
By designing a nucleic acid protein detector with adjustable height suction structure and flexible injection method, the error problem caused by existing detectors from liquid level sampling is solved, and more accurate and convenient sample acquisition is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411653956.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing nucleic acid protein detectors usually sample from the liquid level of the detection pool, causing the sample to float on the surface, causing errors in the detection results.
A nucleic acid protein detector is designed, including a detector body, an injection assembly and a sampling assembly. The sampling assembly includes an adjustable height suction structure and connection structure, which can extract samples at different heights in the detection tank and achieve a flexible injection method through a fast disassembly connection structure.
Through the adjustable height suction structure and flexible sampling method, the sampling effect is optimized, the error of the detection result is reduced, and the convenience and operability of the detector are improved.
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Figure CN119595912A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nucleic acid protein detection, and more specifically, to a nucleic acid protein detector and a detection method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, in recent years, products such as "computer collectors", "computer nucleic acid protein detectors", "dual-wavelength computer nucleic acid protein detectors", and "chromatography-conductance coupling systems" that can replace recorders have appeared on the market, greatly improving the convenience and accuracy of detection, and prompting its rapid application in many fields such as teaching experiments, scientific research, and drug production. The working principle of the nucleic acid protein detector is that the light emitted by the light source is focused to the sample pool after passing through the slit and the color filter, and then passes through the sample pool to the photocathode surface of the photomultiplier tube. The difference in sample concentration will cause the change in light intensity, which is converted into a change in photocurrent, and finally amplified by the amplifier and input into the logarithmic converter or recorder, thereby realizing the calculation of the sample concentration.
[0003] However, existing protein detectors often sample from the liquid surface of the detection pool, and the sampled samples float on the surface, which will cause errors in the actual detection results. In view of this, we propose a nucleic acid protein detector and a detection method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide a nucleic acid protein detector and a detection method thereof to solve the technical problem that current protein detectors often sample from the liquid surface of the detection pool, and the sampled samples float on the surface, which may cause errors in the actual detection results.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a nucleic acid protein detector, comprising a detector body, a sample injection component and a sampling component;
[0006] The sampling assembly is installed at the top of the detector body, the sampling assembly is arranged at one side of the detector body, and the sampling assembly is detachably connected to the sampling assembly, and the sampling assembly includes a connecting structure, a mounting structure, and a suction structure;
[0007] The connection structure is detachably connected to the injection assembly, the mounting structure is threadedly connected to the suction structure, and the suction structure moves vertically along the axis of the mounting structure.
[0008] Preferably, the injection assembly comprises an injection port, a top block, a movable block and a first inclined surface;
[0009] The injection buckle is arranged at the top of the detector body, the top block is installed at the top of the injection port, the movable block is slidably connected to the top of the injection port, and the movable block is located below the top block. The movable block has the same structure as the top block and is arranged in reverse, and the first inclined surface is arranged on the outside of the top of the top block.
[0010] Preferably, the connection structure includes a sleeve, a sample outlet tube, a spring slot, a movable pin, a first spring, and a second inclined surface;
[0011] The sleeve is sleeved on the sample inlet, the sample outlet tube is installed on the inner top of the sleeve, and the sample outlet tube is inserted in the sample inlet, the two spring grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the sample outlet tube, the movable pin is slidably connected in the spring groove, and the movable pin and the spring groove are connected by a first spring, the second inclined surface is arranged at one end of the movable pin, and the second inclined surface is adapted to the first inclined surface.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting structure comprises a mounting block, a height adjustment screw, a rotary handle, a gear, a gear rod, a fixed splint, a movable splint, and a splint adjustment screw;
[0013] The height adjustment screw is installed on the top of the mounting block, the handle is rotatably connected to the front end of the mounting block, the gear is installed at the end of the handle, the gear rod is meshed with the gear, and the gear rod is slidably connected in the mounting block, the fixed splint is installed at one end of the gear rod, and the movable splint is connected to the fixed splint through the splint adjustment screw.
[0014] Preferably, the suction structure comprises a mounting tube, a micro suction pump, a suction tube, a mounting plate, and a micro air pump;
[0015] The mounting tube is threadedly connected to the height adjustment bolt, the micro suction pump is installed in the mounting tube, the micro suction pump is connected to a sleeve, the suction tube is connected to the micro suction pump, the mounting plate is installed on the suction tube, and the mounting plate is slidably connected in the mounting tube, the micro air pump is installed in the mounting tube, and the output end of the micro air pump is connected to the mounting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the sampling assembly further comprises an anti-contact structure, and the anti-contact structure comprises an anti-contact block, a guide rod, a fixing plate, and a second spring;
[0017] The two anti-contact blocks are symmetrically slidably connected to the head end of the mounting tube, the guide rod transversely passes through the two anti-contact blocks, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the anti-contact blocks, the fixed plate is installed at the end of the guide rod, and the fixed plate is connected to the mounting tube, and the guide rod and the anti-contact block are connected by a second spring.
[0018] Preferably, the sampling assembly further comprises a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure comprises a frame, a micro motor, a transmission wheel, a transmission belt, and a cleaning wheel;
[0019] The frame is installed at the front end of the mounting tube, the micro motor is installed in the frame, the transmission wheel is installed at the output end of the micro motor, the transmission wheel is connected to another transmission wheel through a transmission belt, the two transmission wheels are respectively connected to two cleaning wheels, and the two cleaning wheels are respectively attached to both sides of the suction tube.
[0020] Preferably, two hanging rings are installed on one side of the detector body, and the two hanging rings are respectively clamped with a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring, the first limiting ring is connected to a sleeve, and the second limiting ring is connected to a mounting tube.
[0021] A method for detecting nucleic acid protein comprises the following steps:
[0022] S1: Connect the sampling assembly. When it is necessary to obtain a sample from a deeper part of the detection pool, the sampling assembly is removed from the hanging ring, and the sleeve is inserted into the sampling port, so that the sample outlet tube is connected with the sampling port. When the sleeve is inserted, the movable pin is pushed open by the first inclined surface of the top block through the second inclined surface, slides to the outside along the spring groove, and after passing through the top block, the first spring pushes the movable pin to reset and buckle the top block;
[0023] S2: Fix and adjust the height. Place the fixed clamp and the movable clamp on both sides of the detection pool wall. Turn the clamp adjustment screw to tighten the movable clamp, so as to clamp the detection pool wall with the fixed clamp. At the same time, turn the installation tube to adjust the height of the installation tube so that the suction structure moves to a suitable height.
[0024] S3: Suction the test liquid, turn on the micro air pump, the micro air pump pushes the mounting plate to move, the mounting plate pushes the suction tube to move, pushes the anti-contact blocks on both sides to move along the guide rod, the second spring contracts, the suction tube moves to the outside, and then the micro suction pump is turned on to pump the liquid in the test pool to the sampling port;
[0025] S4: Reset and clean. After the suction is completed, the suction tube is reset, and the second spring pushes the anti-contact block to flush and close. At the same time, the micro motor is turned on to drive the transmission wheel to rotate. The transmission wheel and the transmission belt drive the cleaning wheel to rotate to clean the suction tube.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. The present invention connects a suction structure with an adjustable height to a mounting structure, and the mounting structure can fix the suction structure on the detection pool, and then adjust the height of the suction structure to extract samples at different heights in the detection pool. The present invention can adjust the position of the suction part to obtain samples at different heights in the detection pool and optimize the sampling effect.
[0028] 2. The present invention provides a connection structure so that the sleeve can be quickly disassembled and installed on the injection port, so that the user can freely choose whether to use the sampling assembly for sampling, which is more flexible and convenient to use. The present invention can quickly disassemble and assemble the injection assembly and the sampling assembly, and the replacement of the injection mode is simple and fast, which is easy to operate.
[0029] 3. The present invention can adjust the height of the suction structure by setting a height adjustment screw and a clamping plate adjustment screw, and fix the suction structure to different detection pools, so as to facilitate suction using the suction structure. The suction structure of the present invention is easy to install, and can adjust the height to optimize the suction effect.
[0030] 4. The present invention drives the suction tube to move forward and backward by setting a micro air pump, and protects the suction tube by an anti-contact block. When the suction structure reaches the specified depth, the micro air pump drives the suction tube to move outward, and the anti-contact block no longer protects the suction tube. The present invention isolates the suction tube from the outside world before it reaches the specified depth, prevents liquid from non-specified depths from entering the suction tube, and optimizes the sampling effect.
[0031] 5. The present invention drives the cleaning wheel to rotate through a micro motor, and the cleaning wheel cleans the surface of the folded suction tube. The present invention can clean the suction tube to a certain extent after the suction tube is folded, so as to avoid the adhesion of the surface attachments affecting the effect of continuous use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sampling assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the sleeve and the injection port of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the anti-contact structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning structure of the present invention.
[0038] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0039] 1. Detector body; 2. Sampling assembly; 3. Sampling assembly;
[0040] 101. Hanging ring;
[0041] 201, injection port; 202, top block; 203, movable block; 204, first inclined surface;
[0042] 301, connection structure; 302, installation structure; 303, suction structure; 304, anti-contact structure; 305, cleaning structure;
[0043] 301a, sleeve; 301b, sample outlet tube; 301c, spring groove; 301d, movable pin; 301e, first spring; 301f, second inclined surface; 301g, first limiting ring;
[0044] 302a, mounting block; 302b, height adjustment screw; 302c, rotary handle; 302d, gear; 302e, gear rod; 302f, fixed splint; 302g, movable splint; 302h, splint adjustment screw;
[0045] 303a, mounting tube; 303b, micro suction pump; 303c, suction tube; 303d, mounting plate; 303e, micro air pump; 303f, second limiting ring;
[0046] 304a, anti-contact block; 304b, guide rod; 304c, fixing plate; 304d, second spring;
[0047] 305a, frame; 305b, micro motor; 305c, transmission wheel; 305d, transmission belt; 305e, cleaning wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention relates to a nucleic acid protein detector and a detection method thereof, comprising a detector body 1, a sample injection component 2 and a sampling component 3;
[0049] The sampling assembly 2 is installed at the top of the detector body 1, and the sampling assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the detector body 1, and the sampling assembly 3 is detachably connected to the sampling assembly 2, and the sampling assembly 3 includes a connecting structure 301, a mounting structure 302, and a suction structure 303;
[0050] The connection structure 301 is detachably connected to the injection assembly 2 , the mounting structure 302 is threadedly connected to the suction structure 303 , and the suction structure 303 moves vertically along the axis of the mounting structure 302 .
[0051] The present invention connects a suction structure 303 with an adjustable height to a mounting structure 302, and the mounting structure 302 can fix the suction structure 303 on the detection pool, and then adjust the height of the suction structure 303 to extract samples at different heights in the detection pool. The present invention can adjust the position of the suction part to obtain samples at different heights in the detection pool and optimize the sampling effect.
[0052] Embodiment 2, as Figures 1 to 6As shown, the injection assembly 2 includes an injection port 201, a top block 202, a movable block 203 and a first inclined surface 204;
[0053] The sample injection buckle is arranged at the top of the detector body 1, the top block 202 is installed at the top of the sample injection port 201, the movable block 203 is slidably connected to the top of the sample injection port 201, and the movable block 203 is located below the top block 202, the movable block 203 has the same structure as the top block 202 and is arranged in the opposite direction, and the first inclined surface 204 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the top block 202;
[0054] The connecting structure 301 includes a sleeve 301a, a sample outlet tube 301b, a spring slot 301c, a movable pin 301d, a first spring 301e, and a second inclined surface 301f;
[0055] The sleeve 301a is sleeved on the sample inlet 201, the sample outlet tube 301b is installed on the inner top of the sleeve 301a, and the sample outlet tube 301b is inserted into the sample inlet 201, the two spring grooves 301c are respectively arranged on both sides of the sample outlet tube 301b, the movable pin 301d is slidably connected in the spring groove 301c, and the movable pin 301d and the spring groove 301c are connected by the first spring 301e, the second inclined surface 301f is arranged at one end of the movable pin 301d, and the second inclined surface 301f is adapted to the first inclined surface 204;
[0056] Two hanging rings 101 are installed on one side of the detector body 1, and the two hanging rings 101 are respectively clamped with a first limiting ring 301g and a second limiting ring 303f, the first limiting ring 301g is connected to a sleeve 301a, and the second limiting ring 303f is connected to a mounting tube 303a;
[0057] When the sleeve 301a and the injection port 201 need to be removed, the sleeve 301a is further pressed downward, and the movable pin 301d contacts the movable block 203 through the second inclined surface 301f and is pushed open, moves to the bottom of the movable block 203, and then is lifted upward, driving the movable block 203 to fit with the top block 202, and the movable pin 301d is contracted through the first inclined surface 204 on the movable block 203, thereby removing the sleeve 301a;
[0058] The present invention provides a connection structure 301 so that the sleeve 301a can be quickly disassembled and installed on the injection port 201, so that the user can freely choose whether to use the sampling assembly 3 for sampling, which is more flexible and convenient to use. The present invention can quickly disassemble and assemble the sampling assembly 2 and the sampling assembly 3, and the replacement of the injection mode is simple and fast, which is easy to operate.
[0059] Embodiment 3, as Figures 1 to 6As shown, the mounting structure 302 includes a mounting block 302a, a height adjustment screw 302b, a rotary handle 302c, a gear 302d, a gear rod 302e, a fixed clamping plate 302f, a movable clamping plate 302g, and a clamping plate adjustment screw 302h;
[0060] The height adjustment screw 302b is installed at the top of the mounting block 302a, the handle 302c is rotatably connected to the front end of the mounting block 302a, the gear 302d is installed at the end of the handle 302c, the gear rod 302e is meshed and connected with the gear 302d, and the gear rod 302e is slidably connected in the mounting block 302a, the fixed clamping plate 302f is installed at one end of the gear rod 302e, and the movable clamping plate 302g is connected to the fixed clamping plate 302f through the clamping plate adjustment screw 302h;
[0061] The present invention can adjust the height of the suction structure 303 by providing a height adjustment screw 302b and a clamping plate adjustment screw 302h, and fix the suction structure 303 to different detection pools, so as to facilitate suction using the suction structure 303. The suction structure 303 of the present invention is easy to install, and can adjust the height to optimize the suction effect.
[0062] Embodiment 4, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the suction structure 303 includes a mounting tube 303a, a micro suction pump 303b, a suction tube 303c, a mounting plate 303d, and a micro air pump 303e;
[0063] The mounting tube 303a is threadedly connected with the height adjustment bolt, the micro suction pump 303b is installed in the mounting tube 303a, the micro suction pump 303b is connected with the sleeve 301a, the suction tube 303c is connected with the micro suction pump 303b, the mounting plate 303d is installed on the suction tube 303c, and the mounting plate 303d is slidably connected in the mounting tube 303a, the micro air pump 303e is installed in the mounting tube 303a, and the output end of the micro air pump 303e is connected with the mounting plate 303d;
[0064] The sampling assembly 3 further includes an anti-contact structure 304, and the anti-contact structure 304 includes an anti-contact block 304a, a guide rod 304b, a fixing plate 304c, and a second spring 304d;
[0065] The two anti-contact blocks 304a are symmetrically slidably connected to the head end of the mounting tube 303a, the guide rod 304b transversely penetrates the two anti-contact blocks 304a, and the guide rod 304b is slidably connected to the anti-contact blocks 304a, the fixing plate 304c is installed at the end of the guide rod 304b, and the fixing plate 304c is connected to the mounting tube 303a, and the guide rod 304b and the anti-contact block 304a are connected via a second spring 304d;
[0066] The present invention drives the suction tube 303c to move forward and backward by setting a micro air pump 303e, and protects the suction tube 303c through the anti-contact block 304a. When the suction structure 303 reaches the specified depth, the micro air pump 303e drives the suction tube 303c to move outward, and the anti-contact block 304a no longer plays a role in protecting the suction tube 303c. The present invention isolates the suction tube 303c from the outside world before it reaches the specified depth, prevents liquid at a non-specified depth from entering the suction tube 303c, and optimizes the sampling effect.
[0067] Embodiment 5, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the sampling assembly 3 further includes a cleaning structure 305, and the cleaning structure 305 includes a frame 305a, a micro motor 305b, a transmission wheel 305c, a transmission belt 305d, and a cleaning wheel 305e;
[0068] The frame 305a is installed at the front end of the installation tube 303a, the micro motor 305b is installed in the frame 305a, the transmission wheel 305c is installed at the output end of the micro motor 305b, the transmission wheel 305c is connected to another transmission wheel 305c through a transmission belt 305d, and the two transmission wheels 305c are respectively connected to two cleaning wheels 305e, and the two cleaning wheels 305e are respectively attached to the two sides of the suction tube 303c;
[0069] The present invention drives the cleaning wheel 305e to rotate through the micro motor 305b, and the cleaning wheel 305e cleans the surface of the folded suction tube 303c. The present invention can clean the suction tube 303c to a certain extent after the suction tube 303c is folded, so as to avoid the adhesion of the surface attachments affecting the effect of continuous use.
[0070] Example 6, a nucleic acid protein detection method, comprising the following steps:
[0071] S1: Connect the sampling assembly 3. When it is necessary to obtain a sample from a deeper part of the detection pool, the sampling assembly 3 is removed from the hanging ring 101, and the sleeve 301a is inserted into the sampling port 201, so that the sample outlet tube 301b is connected with the sampling port 201. When the sleeve 301a is inserted, the movable pin 301d is pushed open by the first inclined surface 204 of the top block 202 through the second inclined surface 301f, slides to the outside along the spring groove 301c, and after passing through the top block 202, the first spring 301e pushes the movable pin 301d to reset and buckle the top block 202;
[0072] S2: Fix and adjust the height, place the fixed clamping plate 302f and the movable clamping plate 302g on both sides of the detection pool wall, turn the clamping plate adjustment screw 302h to drive the movable clamping plate 302g to tighten, so as to cooperate with the fixed clamping plate 302f to clamp the detection pool wall, and at the same time turn the installation tube 303a to adjust the height of the installation tube 303a, so that the suction structure 303 moves to a suitable height;
[0073] S3: Suction the detection liquid, turn on the micro air pump 303e, the micro air pump 303e pushes the mounting plate 303d to move, the mounting plate 303d pushes the suction tube 303c to move, pushes the anti-contact blocks 304a on both sides to move along the guide rod 304b, the second spring 304d contracts, the suction tube 303c moves to the outside, and then the micro suction pump 303b is turned on to pump the liquid in the detection pool to the sampling port 201;
[0074] S4: Reset and clean. After the suction is completed, the suction tube 303c is reset, and the second spring 304d pushes the anti-contact block 304a to flush and close. At the same time, the micro motor 305b is turned on to drive the transmission wheel 305c to rotate. The transmission wheel 305c and the transmission belt 305d drive the cleaning wheel 305e to rotate to clean the suction tube 303c.
[0075] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A nucleic acid protein detector, characterized in that: It comprises a detector body (1), a sample injection component (2) and a sampling component (3); The sampling assembly (2) is installed at the top of the detector body (1), the sampling assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the detector body (1), and the sampling assembly (3) is detachably connected to the sampling assembly (2), and the sampling assembly (3) comprises a connecting structure (301), a mounting structure (302), and a suction structure (303); The connection structure (301) is detachably connected to the injection assembly (2), the mounting structure (302) is threadedly connected to the suction structure (303), and the suction structure (303) moves vertically along the axis of the mounting structure (302).
2. A nucleic acid protein detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injection assembly (2) comprises an injection port (201), a top block (202), a movable block (203) and a first inclined surface (204); The injection buckle is arranged at the top of the detector body (1), the top block (202) is installed at the top of the injection port (201), the movable block (203) is slidably connected to the top of the injection port (201), and the movable block (203) is located below the top block (202), the movable block (203) and the top block (202) have the same structure and are arranged in the opposite direction, and the first inclined surface (204) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the top block (202).
3. A nucleic acid protein detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure (301) comprises a sleeve (301a), a sample outlet tube (301b), a spring slot (301c), a movable pin (301d), a first spring (301e), and a second inclined surface (301f); The sleeve (301a) is sleeved on the sample inlet (201), the sample outlet tube (301b) is installed on the inner top of the sleeve (301a), and the sample outlet tube (301b) is inserted into the sample inlet (201), the two spring grooves (301c) are respectively arranged on both sides of the sample outlet tube (301b), the movable pin (301d) is slidably connected in the spring groove (301c), and the movable pin (301d) and the spring groove (301c) are connected by a first spring (301e), and the second inclined surface (301f) is arranged at one end of the movable pin (301d), and the second inclined surface (301f) is adapted to the first inclined surface (204).
4. A nucleic acid protein detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting structure (302) comprises a mounting block (302a), a height adjustment screw (302b), a rotary handle (302c), a gear (302d), a gear rod (302e), a fixed clamping plate (302f), a movable clamping plate (302g), and a clamping plate adjustment screw (302h); The height adjustment screw (302b) is installed at the top end of the mounting block (302a), the handle (302c) is rotatably connected to the front end of the mounting block (302a), the gear (302d) is installed at the end of the handle (302c), the gear rod (302e) is meshed with the gear (302d), and the gear rod (302e) is slidably connected in the mounting block (302a), the fixed splint (302f) is installed at one end of the gear rod (302e), and the movable splint (302g) is connected to the fixed splint (302f) through the splint adjustment screw (302h).
5. A nucleic acid protein detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suction structure (303) comprises a mounting tube (303a), a micro suction pump (303b), a suction tube (303c), a mounting plate (303d), and a micro air pump (303e); The mounting tube (303a) is threadedly connected to the height adjustment bolt, the micro suction pump (303b) is mounted in the mounting tube (303a), the micro suction pump (303b) is connected to the sleeve (301a), the suction tube (303c) is connected to the micro suction pump (303b), the mounting plate (303d) is mounted on the suction tube (303c), and the mounting plate (303d) is slidably connected in the mounting tube (303a), the micro air pump (303e) is mounted in the mounting tube (303a), and the output end of the micro air pump (303e) is connected to the mounting plate (303d).
6. A nucleic acid protein detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (3) further comprises an anti-contact structure (304), wherein the anti-contact structure (304) comprises an anti-contact block (304a), a guide rod (304b), a fixing plate (304c), and a second spring (304d); The two anti-contact blocks (304a) are symmetrically slidably connected to the head end of the mounting tube (303a), the guide rod (304b) transversely penetrates the two anti-contact blocks (304a), and the guide rod (304b) is slidably connected to the anti-contact block (304a), the fixing plate (304c) is installed at the end of the guide rod (304b), and the fixing plate (304c) is connected to the mounting tube (303a), and the guide rod (304b) and the anti-contact block (304a) are connected via a second spring (304d).
7. A nucleic acid protein detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (3) further comprises a cleaning structure (305), wherein the cleaning structure (305) comprises a frame (305a), a micro motor (305b), a transmission wheel (305c), a transmission belt (305d), and a cleaning wheel (305e); The frame (305a) is installed at the front end of the installation tube (303a), the micro motor (305b) is installed in the frame (305a), the transmission wheel (305c) is installed at the output end of the micro motor (305b), the transmission wheel (305c) is connected to another transmission wheel (305c) through a transmission belt (305d), the two transmission wheels (305c) are respectively connected to two cleaning wheels (305e), and the two cleaning wheels (305e) are respectively attached to the two sides of the suction tube (303c).
8. A nucleic acid protein detector and a detection method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two hanging rings (101) are installed on one side of the detector body (1), and the two hanging rings (101) are respectively clamped with a first limiting ring (301g) and a second limiting ring (303f), the first limiting ring (301g) is connected to a sleeve (301a), and the second limiting ring (303f) is connected to a mounting tube (303a).
9. A method for detecting nucleic acid protein, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Connect the sampling assembly (3). When it is necessary to obtain a sample from a deeper part of the detection pool, the sampling assembly (3) is removed from the hanging ring (101), and the sleeve (301a) is inserted into the sampling port (201). The sample outlet tube (301b) is connected to the sampling port (201). When the sleeve (301a) is inserted, the movable pin (301d) is pushed open by the first inclined surface (204) of the top block (202) through the second inclined surface (301f), slides to the outside along the spring groove (301c), and after passing through the top block (202), the first spring (301e) pushes the movable pin (301d) to reset and lock the top block (202); S2: Fix and adjust the height, place the fixed clamp (302f) and the movable clamp (302g) on both sides of the detection pool wall, turn the clamp adjustment screw (302h) to drive the movable clamp (302g) to tighten, so as to cooperate with the fixed clamp (302f) to clamp the detection pool wall, and at the same time turn the installation tube (303a) to adjust the height of the installation tube (303a) so that the suction structure (303) moves to a suitable height; S3: Suction the detection liquid, turn on the micro air pump (303e), the micro air pump (303e) pushes the mounting plate (303d) to move, the mounting plate (303d) pushes the suction tube (303c) to move, pushes the anti-contact blocks (304a) on both sides to move along the guide rod (304b), the second spring (304d) contracts, the suction tube (303c) moves to the outside, and then the micro suction pump (303b) is turned on to pump the liquid in the detection pool to the sampling port (201); S4: Reset and clean. After the suction is completed, the suction tube (303c) is reset, and the second spring (304d) pushes the anti-contact block (304a) to flush and seal. At the same time, the micro motor (305b) is turned on to drive the transmission wheel (305c) to rotate, and the transmission wheel (305c) and the transmission belt (305d) drive the cleaning wheel (305e) to rotate to clean the suction tube (303c).