Tussah egg incubator
By designing a tussaurus egg incubator containing a variety of environmental control equipment, the problem of silkworm egg hatching caused by natural temperature rise is solved, efficient increase in the hatching and survival rate of young silkworms, and promoting the growth of the national cocoon production and silkworm breeding economy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510136093.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Due to the rise in the global natural temperature, the natural hatching temperature of the tussaurus silkworm eggs is not suitable, resulting in the incubated silkworms being inactive, not strong, poor disease resistance, high mortality rate of strong silkworms, and decreasing output year by year.
Design a tussaurus egg incubator, including an incubator box, which is equipped with vents, exhaust windows, exhaust fans, compressors, heaters, humidifiers, uniform temperature fans and control processors. The temperature and humidity are monitored through sensors, and the control processor is used to adjust the operation of the equipment to maintain a suitable incubation environment.
By precisely controlling temperature, humidity and ventilation, the hatching and survival rate of young silkworms are improved. The hatching of young silkworms is strong and lively, and their own immunity is enhanced, which increases the total silkworm cocoon yield and the economic income of silkworm farmers in the country.
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Figure CN119631987A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tussah egg hatching, in particular to an tussah egg incubator. Background Art
[0002] Tussah silkworm breeding is a global advantage for my country. The current incubation method is to hang the eggs in an empty room with ventilation and sun protection to hatch the silkworms at natural temperature. Since the incubation of tussah silkworm eggs is completed at natural temperature, the global natural temperature has been rising in the past 20 years. The natural incubation temperature of tussah silkworm eggs is no longer suitable for the normal development of tussah silkworm eggs. The hatched silkworms are inactive, weak, and have low disease resistance. The mortality rate is extremely high when they reach the mature stage. In recent years, the output has shown a decreasing trend year by year. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide an incubator for tussah silkworm eggs.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is a tussah egg incubator: comprising an incubator box;
[0005] A vent is provided above the incubator, the vent is provided with an electrically opened and closed exhaust window, the vent is provided with an exhaust fan, a compressor, a heater, and a humidifier are provided at the bottom of the incubator, a temperature-averaging fan is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the incubator, a water bucket is provided outside the incubator, the water bucket is connected to the water tank through a connecting pipe, and a buoyancy switch is provided at the water outlet end of the connecting pipe;
[0006] The incubator is provided with a control processor with an operation panel, and the electrically opened and closed exhaust window, exhaust fan, compressor, heater, temperature-averaging fan, and humidifier are all electrically connected to the control processor;
[0007] The incubator is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected to the control processor.
[0008] Furthermore, the incubator box is in a rectangular shape, and a total of 8 air inlet holes are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the incubator box.
[0009] Furthermore, the heater is a 200W ceramic heater.
[0010] Furthermore, the control processor is arranged on a side outside the incubator.
[0011] Furthermore, the tussah egg incubator is powered by mains electricity.
[0012] Furthermore, a double door is provided on one side of the incubator.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the tussah silkworm incubator monitors the temperature and humidity in the incubation box through various sensors, processes the acquired data through a control processor and turns on the corresponding equipment when temperature adjustment or humidity adjustment is required, as well as ventilates at a fixed time, so that the required temperature, humidity and ventilation volume are always maintained in the incubation warehouse, thereby improving the hatching rate of young silkworms, and the hatched young silkworms are strong in body, active and quick in action, and have enhanced immunity, thereby improving the survival rate of mature silkworms, which is beneficial to increasing the total output of silk cocoons in the country and increasing the economic income of silkworm farmers in the country. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a perspective structural schematic diagram of an incubator for tussah eggs of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 The invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of an incubator for tussah eggs.
[0016] Figure 3 The invention discloses an electrical connection diagram of an incubator for tussah eggs.
[0017] As shown in the figure:
[0018] 1. Incubator, 2. Electric exhaust window, 3. Exhaust fan, 4. Compressor, 5. Heater, 6. Temperature-averaging fan, 7. Double doors, 8. Humidifier, 9. Bucket, 10. Connecting pipe, 11. Control processor, 12. Temperature sensor, 13. Humidity sensor, 14. Air inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0020] Embodiment 1, in combination with Figure 1-3 , an tussah egg incubator, comprising an incubator 1;
[0021] A vent is provided above the incubator 1, the vent is provided with an electrically opened and closed exhaust window 2, the vent is provided with an exhaust fan 3, a compressor 4, a heater 5, and a humidifier 8 are provided at the bottom of the incubator 1, a temperature-averaging fan 6 is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, a water bucket 9 is provided outside the incubator 1, the water bucket 9 is connected to the water tank 7 through a connecting pipe 10, and a buoyancy switch is provided at the water outlet end of the connecting pipe 10;
[0022] The incubator 1 is provided with a control processor 11 with an operation panel, and the electrically opened and closed exhaust window 2, exhaust fan 3, compressor 4, heater 5, temperature-averaging fan 6, and humidifier 8 are all electrically connected to the control processor 11;
[0023] The incubator 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 12 and a humidity sensor 13 , and both the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 are electrically connected to the control processor 11 .
[0024] When in use, the capacity of the incubator 1 is designed for a farmer's usage. For example, the volume of the incubator 1 is 210cm*50cm*180cm. The tussah eggs are attached to paper, the size of the paper is 50cm*100cm, and steel rods are passed through the top two corners of the paper and hung in the incubator 1. There are 20 sheets in each string, so that 4 strings can be arranged in the incubator 1, with a total of 80 sheets of paper, which can be placed in a ventilated warehouse. By setting the temperature range, humidity range, ventilation time interval and ventilation duration in the control processor 11, specifically, the temperature range is set to 20-27°C, the humidity range is 60-70%, the ventilation time interval is 0.5h, Each ventilation time is 1 hour, wherein the temperature is detected by the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity is detected by the humidity sensor 13. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the heater 5 and the temperature-averaging fan 6 are started to heat the incubator 1. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the compressor 4 and the temperature-averaging fan 6 are started to cool the incubator 1. Similarly, the humidity in the incubator 1 is adjusted by the humidifier 8, so that the incubator 1 always maintains a suitable temperature, humidity and ventilation volume, ensuring sufficient oxygen and no need for light, thereby greatly improving the hatching rate. The hatched young silkworms are strong, active and quick in action, and have enhanced immunity, which greatly improves the survival rate of the strong silkworms.
[0025] In this specific embodiment, the incubator box 1 is in a rectangular shape, and a total of 8 air inlet holes 14 with a hole diameter of 12 cm are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the incubator box 1, so as to ensure that external air can enter the incubator box 1.
[0026] In this specific embodiment, the heater 5 uses a 200W ceramic heating rod with a diameter of 60cm, which is highly efficient, has uniform heat distribution, and excellent thermal conductivity, ensuring uniform temperature of the hot surface and eliminating hot spots and cold spots of the equipment. It has the advantages of long life, good thermal insulation performance, strong mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and magnetic field resistance.
[0027] In this specific embodiment, the control processor 11 is disposed on one side outside the incubator 1 for easy operation.
[0028] In this specific implementation, the tussah egg incubator is powered by mains electricity.
[0029] In this specific embodiment, a double-leaf door 7 is provided on one side of the incubator 1 .
[0030] In this specific embodiment, the rear side wall, left side wall and right side wall of the incubator 1 are all provided with Freon refrigeration pipes cooperating with the compressor 4, so that the temperature in the incubator 1 can be adjusted quickly and evenly. In particular, the temperature increase and decrease adjustment scheme in this application can also be replaced by air conditioning, which is not limited here.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means at least 2.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tussah egg incubator, characterized in that: The invention comprises an incubator (1); The incubator (1) is provided with a vent above, the vent is provided with an electrically opened and closed exhaust window (2), the vent is provided with an exhaust fan (3), the bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a compressor (4), a heater (5), and a humidifier (8), an even temperature fan (6) is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), a water bucket (9) is provided outside the incubator (1), the water bucket (9) is connected to the water tank (7) through a connecting pipe (10), and a buoyancy switch is provided at the water outlet end of the connecting pipe (10); The incubator (1) is provided with a control processor (11) with an operation panel, and the electrically opened and closed exhaust window (2), the exhaust fan (3), the compressor (4), the heater (5), the temperature-averaging fan (6), and the humidifier (8) are all electrically connected to the control processor (11); The incubator (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (12) and a humidity sensor (13), and the temperature sensor (12) and the humidity sensor (13) are both electrically connected to the control processor (11).
2. The incubator for tussah eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a total of 8 air inlet holes (14) are provided at the four corners of the lower part of the incubator (1).
3. The incubator for tussah eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heater (5) is a 200W ceramic heater.
4. The incubator for tussah eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control processor (11) is arranged on one side outside the incubator (1).
5. The incubator for tussah eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tussah egg incubator is powered by commercial electricity.
6. The incubator for tussah eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the incubator (1) is provided with a double-leaf door (7).