High-quality briquette forming equipment for tamping coke oven

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of briquette forming equipment recovery, and discloses tamping coke oven high-quality briquette forming equipment which comprises a box body and a fixing plate vertically and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body, and further comprises a gravity balance type automatic weighing and discharging assembly arranged on the upper side of the box body. The gravity balance type automatic weighing and discharging assembly comprises an L-shaped fixing support fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate, fixing transverse rods symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the fixing plate and fixing connecting supports fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the fixing transverse rods, the precise automatic weighing technology is adopted, the consistency of the feeding amount every time is ensured, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The constant pressure hydraulic machine is combined, the briquette pressed each time has high uniformity in mass and volume, the overall mass of the briquette is remarkably improved, and the uniformity is reflected in physical characteristics of the briquette and uniform distribution of chemical components of the briquette; therefore, more stable and controllable raw materials are provided for the subsequent combustion process of the coke oven.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal cake forming equipment, and in particular relates to high-quality coal cake forming equipment for ramming coke ovens. Background Art

[0002] The ramming coking process is to use the ramming coke oven equipment to send the formed coal cakes into the carbonization chamber of the furnace body for high-temperature dry distillation to form coke.

[0003] At present, the forming of coal briquettes requires the use of a tamping machine. Traditional coal briquette forming equipment usually has some problems, such as low efficiency, unstable coal briquette quality, and complicated operation.

[0004] 1. In the current coke oven combustion technology, achieving uniform combustion of coal is critical to improving the combustion efficiency of the coke oven and ensuring the quality of coke. The quality of coal cakes processed by the current molding equipment is inconsistent, which not only leads to incomplete combustion, resulting in low overall combustion efficiency of the coke oven, but also leads to a decrease in the quality of coke, affecting the application effect of metallurgical industries; 2. The molding equipment in the prior art basically adopts a mechanical compression method, which relies on complex reciprocating parts, has high maintenance costs, low compression efficiency, and generates a lot of noise during operation, affecting the working environment; 3. In the existing briquette forming technology, the briquette pressed by the equipment has different sizes. Operators need to spend time and energy to adjust the combustion parameters to achieve uniform combustion as much as possible. It also causes uneven distribution of thermal stress in the coke oven, thereby shortening the service life of the coke oven. Therefore, a high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens with uniform volume and quality and high pressing efficiency is needed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-quality coal cake forming equipment for ramming coke ovens, which adopts precise automatic weighing technology to ensure the accuracy of the feeding amount each time. The device realizes high-precision feeding of coal through precise metering and control systems. Combined with the constant pressure of the hydraulic press, the equipment can ensure the uniformity of the quality and volume of the coal cakes pressed each time. The combination of precise automatic weighing and constant pressure pressing technology not only significantly improves the quality and uniformity of the coal cakes, but also effectively improves the combustion efficiency of the coke oven and the quality of coke.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A high-quality coal cake forming equipment for a ramming coke oven comprises a box body and a fixed plate vertically fixed on the top wall of the box body, the box body is used to support and accommodate other components, the fixed plate is used to provide an installation foundation for other components, and also comprises a gravity-balanced automatic weighing and unloading assembly arranged on the upper side of the box body, the gravity-balanced automatic weighing and unloading assembly comprises an L-shaped fixed bracket fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate, a fixed cross bar symmetrically fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and a fixed connecting bracket fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed cross bar, a conveying unit is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting bracket, the conveying unit is connected to the L-shaped fixed bracket, the L-shaped fixed bracket is used to support and erect the conveying unit, a guide column is vertically and symmetrically fixedly connected between the fixed cross bar and the top wall of the box body, a unloading unit is vertically slidably arranged on the guide column, the guide column can provide a sliding track for the unloading unit, the conveying unit is vertically corresponding to the unloading unit, the top wall of the box body is provided with a conversion unit, and the conversion unit is transmission-connected to the unloading unit.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, the conversion unit includes a support frame fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body, a gear mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support frame, a balancing gear is rotatably arranged in the gear mounting frame, and the gear mounting frame is used to support and accommodate the balancing gear.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, the conveying unit includes a lower hopper fixedly arranged on an L-shaped fixed bracket and a conveying pipe fixedly arranged at the lower side of the lower hopper. The function of the conveying pipe is to discharge the coking coal powder in the lower hopper. The conveying pipe is through-connected with the lower hopper. A strip mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the top of the lower hopper. A conveying auger is vertically rotated at the lower side of the strip mounting plate. The strip mounting plate is used to support and install the conveying auger. A conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the strip mounting plate. The output end of the conveying motor is coaxially connected with the upper end of the conveying auger. The conveying motor is used to drive the conveying auger. The conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed connecting bracket.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, the unloading unit includes a guide sleeve vertically slidably arranged on the guide column, a corner mounting plate fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve, and a temporary storage bucket fixedly arranged on the corner mounting plate, the corner mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the temporary storage bucket, the guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corner mounting plate on one side away from the temporary storage bucket, the conveying auger is used to transfer the coking coal powder to the temporary storage bucket to ensure the continuous supply and accurate measurement of the coking coal powder, the inner wall of the top of the corner mounting plate is provided with a slide rail, and an electromagnet block is arranged in the slide rail for horizontal sliding in opposite directions The electromagnet baffle is used to control the opening and closing of the temporary storage bucket. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the electromagnet baffle and the inner wall of the corner mounting plate. The tension spring can provide a reset tension when the electromagnet baffle is not energized. The electromagnet baffle corresponds to the lower side of the temporary storage bucket. The electromagnet baffles are energized to adsorb each other, and the bottom of the temporary storage bucket is blocked. When the electromagnet baffle is not energized, the bottom of the temporary storage bucket is opened. A rack 2 is fixedly provided on the temporary storage bucket. The rack 2 is meshed with a balance gear. The balance gear is used for balancing the gravity on both sides of the rack 1 and the rack 2. The unloading unit is slidably arranged on the guide column through a guide sleeve.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present scheme, a guide groove 1 is provided on the fixed plate, a connecting support rod is vertically slidably provided in the guide groove 1, a rack is vertically fixed on the connecting support rod, guide groove 1 provides a sliding guide for the connecting support rod, the rack is meshed with a balance gear, a counterweight block is fixedly provided on the lower side of the connecting support rod, the weight of the counterweight block is equal to the weight of the unloading unit, a counterweight iron sheet is provided on the lower side of the counterweight block, a guide groove 2 is provided on the fixed plate, a water tank is vertically slidably provided in the guide groove 2, the water tank is used to control the weight of the coal cake, the function of the counterweight block is to balance the weight of the unloading unit, and the function of the counterweight iron sheet is to ensure that the water tank moves downward and resets after unloading.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a control switch is provided on the inner bottom wall of the guide groove, and the control switch corresponds to the connecting support rod. A fixed electromagnet is fixed on the upper side of the fixed plate, and the fixed electromagnet corresponds to the water tank. The fixed electromagnet is electrically connected to the control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected to the electromagnet baffle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, an extrusion forming tube is vertically fixed in the box body, and the extrusion forming tube is used to realize the extrusion forming mold of coking coal powder. The lower end of the extrusion forming tube extends out of the box body, and a hydraulic rod is vertically fixed in the support frame. The support frame is used to support the gear mounting frame and install the hydraulic rod. An extrusion block is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic rod. The extrusion block can realize the extrusion of coking coal powder under the drive of the hydraulic rod. The extrusion block corresponds to the extrusion forming tube, and a feeding tube is penetrated in the top wall of the box body. The upper end of the feeding tube corresponds vertically to the temporary storage bucket, and the lower end of the feeding tube is through-connected with one side wall of the extrusion forming tube.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, a reinforcing connecting rod is fixedly connected between the extrusion forming tube and the box body for enhancing the supporting stability; guide rods are symmetrically fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body; guide connecting frames are provided on the guide rods for horizontal sliding in opposite directions; an extrusion baffle is fixedly provided on the guide connecting frame; the extrusion baffle can serve as the bottom plate of the mold and can also control the discharging of coal cakes; a guide bar is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body; the guide bar is slidably connected to the extrusion baffle; an opening is through-provided on the side wall of the extrusion forming tube, and the opening corresponds to the extrusion baffle; an electric push rod is horizontally fixedly provided on the inner wall of the box body; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the guide connecting frame; the electric push rod is used to drive the extrusion baffle to realize the discharging of coal cakes.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission motor is connected to the control switch, the hydraulic rod is connected to the control switch, a touch switch is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion molding tube, the touch switch corresponds to the extrusion block, the touch switch is electrically connected to the electric push rod, and the rack 1, rack 2 and connecting support rod are made of plastic to avoid errors caused by the large weight of rack 1, rack 2 and connecting support rod.

[0015] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Adopting precise automatic weighing technology to ensure the consistency of feeding amount each time, combined with constant pressure hydraulic press, the coal cakes pressed out each time have high uniformity in quality and volume, which significantly improves the overall quality of coal cakes. This uniformity is not only reflected in the physical properties of coal cakes, but also in the uniform distribution of its chemical composition, thus providing more stable and controllable raw materials for the subsequent coke oven combustion process. Through the combination of precise automatic weighing technology and constant pressure hydraulic press, the quality of coal cakes is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced; 2. The mechanical compression equipment in the prior art relies on complex reciprocating parts, which will produce continuous pounding noise during operation. The hydraulic transmission system of the present invention replaces the traditional reciprocating mechanical motion through the stable fluid power effect, reduces the noise during the operation of the equipment, and improves the quality of the working environment; 3. Uniform and high-quality coal cakes help to achieve uniform combustion of coal in the coke oven, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the coke oven, helping to reduce energy consumption and further increase the output of coke; 4. Due to the improvement of coal cake quality and uniformity, the quality of coke has also been significantly improved, which provides more stable and high-quality raw materials for subsequent metallurgical and other industrial applications, and helps to improve product quality and production efficiency; 5. The device has a compact structure and its components are closely matched. It can realize automatic loading, weighing, unloading and extrusion at the same time, with a high degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present solution and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of a high-quality briquette forming device for ramming coke ovens proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the transmission unit structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the blanking unit structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the conversion unit structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 The internal structure of the box body proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 6 The internal structure of the box body proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the supporting rods; Figure 8 for Figure 5 A magnified view of the local structure of part A; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the touch switch.

[0018] In the attached drawings: 1. Box; 2. Fixed plate; 3. L-shaped fixed bracket; 4. Fixed cross bar; 5. Conveying motor; 6. Lower hopper; 7. Conveying auger; 8. Fixed connecting bracket; 9. Second guide groove; 10. First guide groove; 11. Rack one; 12. Rack two; 13. Water tank; 14. Fixed electromagnet; 15. Control switch; 16. Balance gear; 17. Temporary storage bucket; 18. Support frame; 19. Gear mounting frame; 20. Hydraulic rod; 21. Electromagnet baffle; 22. Corner mounting plate; 2 3. Tension spring; 24. Feeding tube; 25. Guide column; 26. Guide sleeve; 27. Conveying tube; 28. Electric push rod; 29. ​​Guide connecting frame; 30. Conversion unit; 31. Guide rod; 32. Extrusion baffle; 33. Opening; 34. Strengthening connecting rod; 35. Counterweight; 36. Gravity-balanced automatic weighing feeding assembly; 37. Extrusion tube; 38. Extrusion block; 39. Strip mounting plate; 40. Connecting support rod; 41. Conveying unit; 42. Feeding unit; 43. Touch switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a high-quality coal cake forming equipment for ramming coke oven includes a box body 1 and a fixed plate 2 vertically fixed on the top wall of the box body 1, and also includes a gravity-balanced automatic weighing and unloading component 36 arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, the gravity-balanced automatic weighing and unloading component 36 includes an L-shaped fixed bracket 3 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate 2, a fixed cross bar 4 symmetrically fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 2, and a fixed connecting bracket 8 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed cross bar 4, a conveying unit 41 is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting bracket 8, and the conveying unit 41 is connected to the L-shaped fixed bracket 3, a guide column 25 is vertically and symmetrically fixedly connected between the fixed cross bar 4 and the top wall of the box body 1, a unloading unit 42 is vertically slidably provided on the guide column 25, the conveying unit 41 is vertically corresponding to the unloading unit 42, and a conversion unit 30 is provided on the top wall of the box body 1, and the conversion unit 30 is transmission-connected to the unloading unit 42.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the conversion unit 30 includes a support frame 18 fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the box body 1, a gear mounting frame 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support frame 18, and a balance gear 16 is rotatably arranged inside the gear mounting frame 19.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the conveying unit 41 includes a lower hopper 6 fixedly arranged on an L-shaped fixed bracket 3 and a conveying pipe 27 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower hopper 6, the conveying pipe 27 is through-connected with the lower hopper 6, a strip mounting plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the top of the lower hopper 6, a conveying auger 7 is vertically rotated on the lower side of the strip mounting plate 39, a conveying motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the strip mounting plate 39, an output end of the conveying motor 5 is coaxially connected with the upper end of the conveying auger 7, and the conveying pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the fixed connecting bracket 8.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the unloading unit 42 includes a guide sleeve 26 vertically slidably arranged on the guide column 25, a corner mounting plate 22 fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve 26, and a temporary storage bucket 17 fixedly arranged on the corner mounting plate 22, the corner mounting plates 22 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the temporary storage bucket 17, the guide sleeve 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corner mounting plate 22 away from the temporary storage bucket 17, a slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the corner mounting plate 22, and an electric A magnet baffle 21 is provided, wherein a tension spring 23 is fixedly connected between the electromagnet baffle 21 and the inner wall of the corner mounting plate 22, wherein the electromagnet baffle 21 corresponds to the lower side of the temporary storage bucket 17, and the electromagnet baffles 21 are energized to attract each other, and the bottom of the temporary storage bucket 17 is blocked; when the electromagnet baffle 21 is not energized, the bottom of the temporary storage bucket 17 is opened, and a rack 2 12 is fixedly provided on the temporary storage bucket 17, and the rack 2 12 is meshed with the balance gear 16, and the unloading unit 42 is slidably arranged on the guide column 25 through a guide sleeve 26.

[0024] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the fixed plate 2 is provided with a guide groove 10, in which a connecting support rod 40 is vertically slidably provided, a rack 11 is vertically fixed on the connecting support rod 40, and the rack 11 is meshed with a balance gear 16, a counterweight block 35 is fixed on the lower side of the connecting support rod 40, the weight of the counterweight block 35 is equal to the weight of the unloading unit 42, and a counterweight iron sheet is provided on the lower side of the counterweight block 35, and the fixed plate 2 is provided with a guide groove 29, in which a water tank 13 is vertically slidably provided.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, a control switch 15 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the guide groove 10, and the control switch 15 corresponds to the connecting support rod 40. A fixed electromagnet 14 is fixed on the upper side of the fixed plate 2, and the fixed electromagnet 14 corresponds to the water tank 13. The fixed electromagnet 14 is electrically connected to the control switch 15, and the control switch 15 is electrically connected to the electromagnet baffle 21.

[0026] like Figure 5-Figure 6 as well as Figure 8 As shown, an extrusion forming tube 37 is vertically fixed in the box body 1, and the lower end of the extrusion forming tube 37 extends out of the box body 1, a hydraulic rod 20 is vertically fixed in the support frame 18, and an extrusion block 38 is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 20, and the extrusion block 38 corresponds to the extrusion forming tube 37, and a feed pipe 24 is penetrated in the top wall of the box body 1, and the upper end of the feed pipe 24 corresponds vertically to the temporary storage bucket 17, and the lower end of the feed pipe 24 is connected with a side wall of the extrusion forming tube 37.

[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, a reinforcing connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected between the extruded forming tube 37 and the box body 1, a guide rod 31 is symmetrically fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, and a guide connecting frame 29 is provided on the guide rod 31 to slide horizontally in opposite directions, an extrusion baffle 32 is fixedly provided on the guide connecting frame 29, a guide bar is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, and the guide bar is slidably connected to the extrusion baffle 32, an opening 33 is penetrated on the side wall of the extruded forming tube 37, and the opening 33 corresponds to the extrusion baffle 32, an electric push rod 28 is horizontally fixedly provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to the guide connecting frame 29.

[0028] The conveying motor 5 is control-connected to the control switch 15 , and the hydraulic rod 20 is control-connected to the control switch 15 .

[0029] A touch switch 43 is disposed on the inner wall of the extrusion forming tube 37 . The touch switch 43 corresponds to the extrusion block 38 . The touch switch 43 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 28 .

[0030] The rack 1 11 , the rack 2 12 and the connecting support rod 40 are made of plastic to avoid errors caused by the heavy weight of the rack 1 11 , the rack 2 12 and the connecting support rod 40 .

[0031] When in use, the electromagnet baffles 21 are in an energized state of mutual adsorption in the initial state; First, water needs to be added to the water tank 13. The weight of each coal cake is controlled according to the total weight of the water tank 13 and the water. Then, the coking coal powder is poured into the lower hopper 6. Then, the conveying motor 5 is started. The conveying motor 5 drives the conveying auger 7 to rotate. The conveying auger 7 drives the coking coal powder to be transported to the temporary storage bucket 17 through the conveying pipe 27. When the coking coal weight in the temporary storage bucket 17 is greater than the total weight of the water tank 13 and the water, the temporary storage bucket 17 drives the rack 2 12 to move downward. The rack 2 12 drives the balance gear 16 to rotate. The balance gear 16 drives the rack 1 11 and the connecting support rod 40 to move upward. The connecting support rod 40 drives the water tank 13 to move upward. When the connecting support rod 40 is no longer in contact with the control switch 15, at this time: The fixed electromagnet 14 is started, and at this time the fixed electromagnet 14 will suck the water tank 13; The electromagnet baffle 21 is closed, and after the electromagnet baffle 21 is closed, the magnetic force disappears and the electromagnet baffle 21 is pulled to both sides by the tension spring 23, and the coking coal powder in the temporary storage bucket 17 enters the discharge pipe 24 and then is extruded into the forming pipe 37; The conveying motor 5 is turned off, and at the same time, the conveying motor 5 stops rotating and the conveying auger 7 stops unloading.

[0032] When all the coking coal in the temporary storage bucket 17 enters the discharge pipe 24, the weight of the counterweight block 35 and the discharge unit 42 are consistent, so the counterweight iron sheet moves downward under the action of its own gravity. When the connecting support rod 40 contacts the control switch 15: The fixed electromagnet 14 is closed, and the water tank 13 moves downward; The electromagnet baffles 21 are opened and contact each other, thereby blocking the temporary storage bucket 17; The conveying motor 5 is turned on, and the conveying motor 5 drives the conveying auger 7 to rotate, thereby continuing to unload the material; The hydraulic rod 20 is started, and the hydraulic rod 20 drives the extrusion block 38 to move, thereby extruding the coke, and automatically resets after the extrusion is completed.

[0033] When the hydraulic rod 20 is reset, the extrusion block 38 will move upward with the hydraulic rod 20. At this time, the extrusion block 38 will contact the touch switch 43. The touch switch 43 activates the electric push rod 28 to pull the extrusion baffle 32 to both sides, and then pushes the extrusion baffle 32 to move into the extrusion forming tube 37 and seal it. In this process, the coal cakes after extrusion will fall from the lower side of the extrusion forming tube 37 to complete the discharge.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural modes and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-quality briquette forming device for a ramming coke oven, comprising a box body (1) and a fixing plate (2) vertically fixed on the top wall of the box body (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a gravity-balanced automatic weighing and unloading assembly (36) arranged on the upper side of the box body (1), the gravity-balanced automatic weighing and unloading assembly (36) comprising an L-shaped fixed bracket (3) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate (2), a fixed cross bar (4) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (2), and a fixed connecting bracket (8) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed cross bar (4), a conveying unit (41) fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting bracket (8), the conveying unit (41) being connected to the L-shaped fixed bracket (3), a guide column (25) being vertically and symmetrically fixedly connected between the fixed cross bar (4) and the top wall of the box body (1), a unloading unit (42) being vertically slidably arranged on the guide column (25), the conveying unit (41) being vertically corresponding to the unloading unit (42), a conversion unit (30) being provided on the top wall of the box body (1), and the conversion unit (30) being drivingly connected to the unloading unit (42).

2. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge unit (42) comprises a guide sleeve (26) vertically slidably mounted on a guide column (25), a corner mounting plate (22) fixedly mounted on the guide sleeve (26), and a temporary storage bucket (17) fixedly mounted on the corner mounting plate (22); the corner mounting plates (22) are symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the temporary storage bucket (17); the guide sleeve (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the corner mounting plate (22) on the side away from the temporary storage bucket (17); a slide rail is provided on the inner wall of the top of the corner mounting plate (22); an electromagnet baffle (21) is provided in the slide rail so as to slide horizontally in opposite directions; a tension spring (23) is fixedly connected between the electromagnet baffle (21) and the inner wall of the corner mounting plate (22); a rack 2 (12) is fixedly mounted on the temporary storage bucket (17); and the material discharge unit (42) is slidably mounted on the guide column (25) via the guide sleeve (26).

3. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying unit (41) comprises a lower hopper (6) fixedly mounted on an L-shaped fixed bracket (3) and a conveying pipe (27) fixedly mounted on the lower side of the lower hopper (6); the conveying pipe (27) is connected to the lower hopper (6); a strip-shaped mounting plate (39) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the top of the lower hopper (6); a conveying auger (7) is vertically rotatably mounted on the lower side of the strip-shaped mounting plate (39); a conveying motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the strip-shaped mounting plate (39); an output end of the conveying motor (5) is coaxially connected to the upper end of the conveying auger (7); and the conveying pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the fixed connection bracket (8).

4. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conversion unit (30) comprises a support frame (18) fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the box body (1), a gear mounting frame (19) fixedly mounted on the upper side of the support frame (18), a balance gear (16) rotatably mounted inside the gear mounting frame (19), and the balance gear (16) meshes with the second rack (12).

5. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (2) is provided with a guide groove 1 (10), a connecting support rod (40) is vertically slidably arranged in the guide groove 1 (10), a rack 1 (11) is vertically fixedly arranged on the connecting support rod (40), the rack 1 (11) is meshed with a balance gear (16), and the fixing plate (2) is provided with a guide groove 2 (9), a water tank (13) is vertically slidably arranged in the guide groove 2 (9).

6. The high-quality briquette forming equipment for ramming coke oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control switch (15) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the guide groove 1 (10), and the control switch (15) corresponds to the connecting support rod (40). A fixed electromagnet (14) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the fixed plate (2), and the fixed electromagnet (14) corresponds to the water tank (13). The fixed electromagnet (14) is electrically connected to the control switch (15), the control switch (15) is electrically connected to the electromagnet baffle (21), and the transmission motor (5) is electrically connected to the control switch (15).

7. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extrusion forming tube (37) is vertically fixed in the box body (1), and the lower end of the extrusion forming tube (37) extends out of the box body (1). A hydraulic rod (20) is vertically fixed in the support frame (18), and an extrusion block (38) is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic rod (20), and the extrusion block (38) corresponds to the extrusion forming tube (37). A feed pipe (24) is penetrated in the top wall of the box body (1), and the upper end of the feed pipe (24) corresponds vertically to the temporary storage bucket (17), and the lower end of the feed pipe (24) is connected to a side wall of the extrusion forming tube (37). The hydraulic rod (20) is electrically controlled and connected to the control switch (15).

8. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide rod (31) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the box body (1), a guide connecting frame (29) is provided on the guide rod (31) in a horizontally sliding manner, an extrusion baffle (32) is fixedly provided on the guide connecting frame (29), an opening (33) is provided through the side wall of the extrusion forming tube (37), the opening (33) corresponds to the extrusion baffle (32), an electric push rod (28) is horizontally fixedly provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to the guide connecting frame (29).

9. The high-quality briquettes forming equipment for ramming coke ovens according to claim 8, characterized in that: A touch switch (43) is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion forming tube (37), the touch switch (43) corresponds to the extrusion block (38), and the touch switch (43) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (28).

Images