Environmental data measuring device for building construction site

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction measurement, and provides a building construction site environment data measuring device which comprises a machine body, wheels, an air cylinder, a universal mechanical arm, a calibration box, a movable arm and a detector, the air cylinder is embedded in the machine body, the universal mechanical arm is connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder, and the calibration box is movably connected to the universal mechanical arm; a leveler, a first power supply and a laser transmitter are connected to the calibration box, bubbles are reserved between conductive liquid in the liquid cavity and the liquid cavity, a first conductive block and a second conductive block are embedded in the inner wall of the liquid cavity, and an iron sheet is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the trigger cavity and connected with the inner wall of the trigger cavity through a first elastic part; a conductive particle and an electromagnet device are fixedly connected into the trigger cavity, a motor cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the movable arm, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity, the storage wheel is fixedly connected to a rotor of the first motor, the pull rope is fixedly connected to the storage wheel, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the detector. According to the invention, the depth of the foundation pit can be measured through one device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction measurement, and in particular to an environmental data measuring device for a construction site. Background Art

[0002] There are many environmental data that need to be measured at the construction site to ensure the construction quality of the building, including the depth of the foundation pit. The foundation pit refers to the earth pit excavated at the foundation design location according to the base elevation and foundation plane size. It is usually used for large-area foundation excavation, such as independent foundation or raft foundation. The depth of the foundation pit is the vertical distance between the original ground elevation and the design elevation of the bottom of the foundation pit.

[0003] The current method of measuring foundation pit depth requires the use of multiple tools and devices, and requires the cooperation of multiple people, which is cumbersome and time-consuming and laborious. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide an environmental data measuring device for a construction site. To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An environmental data measuring device for a construction site includes a body, wheels, a cylinder, a universal mechanical arm, a calibration box, a movable arm and a detector, wherein the wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the body, the cylinder is embedded in the body, the universal mechanical arm is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and the calibration box is movably connected to the universal mechanical arm;

[0006] The calibration box is connected to a leveler, a first power supply and a laser transmitter, a liquid cavity is provided on the leveler, the liquid cavity is filled with a conductive liquid, bubbles are reserved between the conductive liquid and the liquid cavity, a first conductive block and a second conductive block are inlaid on the inner wall of the liquid cavity, a trigger cavity is provided on the calibration box, an iron sheet is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the trigger cavity, the iron sheet is connected to the inner wall of the trigger cavity through a first elastic member, conductive particles and an electromagnet device are fixed in the trigger cavity, the first conductive block, the electromagnet device, the first power supply and the second conductive block are electrically connected in sequence through wires, and the iron sheet, the laser transmitter, the first power supply and the conductive particles are electrically connected in sequence through wires;

[0007] The movable arm is slidably connected to the top wall of the machine body, a motor cavity is opened on the bottom wall of the movable arm, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity, a rotor detection device is connected to the first motor, a storage wheel is fixedly connected to the rotor of the first motor, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the storage wheel, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the detector.

[0008] Furthermore, a transmission cavity is provided in the detector, the bottom wall of the transmission cavity is connected with the bottom wall of the detector through a rod outlet channel and a transmission channel, and an automatic probe assembly is provided in the transmission cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the automatic drilling probe assembly includes a plunger, a second motor, a roller, a traction rope, a blocking block, a hammer, a conductive limit strip, a wedge block, a control box, a wedge detection strip, a second power supply and a circuit control device;

[0010] The insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod outlet channel, the upper end of the insertion rod extends into the transmission cavity, a support ring and a permanent magnetic plate are fixedly connected to the insertion rod, and more than two non-magnetic parts are inlaid on the permanent magnetic plate.

[0011] The second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the roller is fixedly connected to the rotor of the second motor, the traction rope is fixedly connected to the roller, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the hammer, the hammer is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, a controller is inlaid on the hammer, a first button and a second button are provided on the controller, the second button extends to the top of the hammer, and the first button extends to the bottom of the hammer, the conductive limit strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the wedge block is fixedly connected to the conductive limit strip, the wedge block is connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity through a fourth elastic member, the control box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, a trigger groove is provided on the control box, the inner wall of the trigger groove is fixedly connected with a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet, the wedge detection strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission channel, the upper end of the wedge detection strip extends into the transmission cavity, the lower end of the wedge detection strip extends to the bottom of the detector, the wedge detection strip is fixedly connected with a mounting sheet, and the mounting sheet is connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity through a second elastic member.

[0012] The inner wall of the transmission cavity is connected to the outer wall of the detector through a connecting channel, and an indicator rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting channel. One end of the indicator rod extends into the transmission cavity, and one end of the indicator rod located in the transmission cavity is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block, and the other end of the indicator rod extends outside the detector. The indicator rod is connected to the outer wall of the detector through a third elastic member, and the second power supply and the circuit control device are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity. The first conductive sheet, the second power supply, the circuit control device, the second motor and the second conductive sheet are electrically connected in sequence through wires, and the circuit control device and the controller are wirelessly connected.

[0013] Furthermore, the hammer body is provided with a through hole, and the insertion rod passes through the through hole.

[0014] Furthermore, a driving assembly is connected to the machine body, the driving assembly is connected to the movable arm, and the driving assembly is used to drive the movable arm to move.

[0015] Furthermore, two or more reinforcement ropes are fixedly connected to the pull rope, and one end of the reinforcement rope is fixedly connected to the top wall of the detector.

[0016] Furthermore, the pull rope and the reinforcement rope are both galvanized steel wire ropes.

[0017] Furthermore, the traction rope is a carbon steel wire rope.

[0018] Furthermore, a counterweight is fixedly connected to the top wall of the machine body.

[0019] Furthermore, the material of the counterweight piece includes stainless steel, and the counterweight piece is a solid structure.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention can measure the depth of a foundation pit through a single device, and can improve the accuracy of the depth measurement through the horizontal calibration of a level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an environmental data measuring device for a construction site of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view of an environmental data measuring device for a construction site of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Circuit connection diagram of the calibration box;

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle plug rod;

[0030] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive limit strip, wedge block and control box;

[0031] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0032] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 5 Circuit connection diagram of the detector.

[0033] Figure numerals: 1, body; 2, wheel; 3, counterweight; 4, cylinder; 5, universal robot arm; 6, calibration box; 7, movable arm; 8, motor cavity; 9, first motor; 10, storage wheel; 11, reinforcement rope; 12, pull rope; 13, detector; 14, leveler; 15, liquid cavity; 16, conductive liquid; 17, bubble; 18, first conductive block; 19, second conductive block; 20, first power supply; 21, laser transmitter; 22, trigger cavity; 23, iron sheet; 24, first elastic member; 25, conductive particles; 26, electromagnet device; 27, transmission cavity; 28, rod outlet channel; 29, transmission channel; 30, rod insertion; 3 1. Second motor; 32. Roller; 33. Traction rope; 34. Blocking block; 35. Hammer; 36. Perforation; 37. Controller; 38. First button; 39. Second button; 40. Support ring; 41. Permanent magnet plate; 42. Non-magnetic member; 43. Conductive limit strip; 44. Wedge block; 441. Fourth elastic member; 45. Control box; 46. Trigger slot; 47. First conductive sheet; 48. Second conductive sheet; 49. Wedge detection strip; 50. Mounting sheet; 51. Second elastic member; 52. Indicator rod; 53. Third elastic member; 54. Permanent magnet block; 55. Connection channel; 56. Second power supply; 57. Circuit control device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an environmental data measuring device for a construction site includes a body 1, wheels 2, a cylinder 4, a universal mechanical arm 5, a calibration box 6, a movable arm 7 and a detector 13, wherein the wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the body 1, the cylinder 4 is embedded in the body 1, the universal mechanical arm 5 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 4, and the calibration box 6 is movably connected to the universal mechanical arm 5;

[0038] The calibration box 6 is connected with a leveler 14, a first power source 20 and a laser emitter 21. The leveler 14 is provided with a liquid cavity 15, and the liquid cavity 15 is filled with a conductive liquid 16. Bubbles 17 are reserved between the conductive liquid 16 and the liquid cavity 15. A conspicuous color solvent can be added to the conductive liquid 16 so that the construction worker can observe the position of the bubble 17. The inner wall of the liquid cavity 15 is inlaid with a first conductive block 18 and a second conductive block 19. The calibration box 6 is provided with a trigger cavity 22. The inner wall of the trigger cavity 22 is rotatably connected with an iron sheet 23, and the iron sheet 23 is connected to the inner wall of the trigger cavity 22 through a first elastic member 24. Conductive particles 25 and an electromagnet device 26 are fixed in the trigger cavity 22. The first conductive block 18, the electromagnet device 26, the first power source 20 and the second conductive block 19 are electrically connected in sequence through wires. The iron sheet 23, the laser emitter 21, the first power source 20 and the conductive particles 25 are electrically connected in sequence through wires. The laser emitter 21 can emit red laser, and the red color is brighter and easier to observe.

[0039] The movable arm 7 is slidably connected to the top wall of the body 1, and a motor cavity 8 is opened on the bottom wall of the movable arm 7. A first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity 8, and a rotor detection device is connected to the first motor 9. The rotor detection device is preferably a photoelectric encoder. The photoelectric encoder is a digital detection device that integrates optics, mechanics, and electricity. It can accurately measure the angular displacement and rotational position of the rotor. The rotor detection device can also use a Hall sensor and a TMR magnetic sensor. The storage wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the first motor 9, and the pull rope 12 is fixedly connected to the storage wheel 10. One end of the pull rope 12 is fixedly connected to the detector 13.

[0040] like Figure 5 , 6As shown in Figure 9, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a transmission chamber 27 is opened in the detector 13, and the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 27 is connected to the bottom wall of the detector 13 through a rod outlet channel 28 and a transmission channel 29, and an automatic probe assembly is provided in the transmission chamber 27.

[0041] like Figure 5-10 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the automatic probe assembly includes an insertion rod 30, a second motor 31, a roller 32, a traction rope 33, a blocking block 34, a hammer 35, a conductive limit strip 43, a wedge block 44, a control box 45, a wedge detection strip 49, a second power supply 56 and a circuit control device 57;

[0042] The insertion rod 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod outlet channel 28, and the upper end of the insertion rod 30 extends into the transmission chamber 27. A support ring 40 and a permanent magnet plate 41 are fixedly connected to the insertion rod 30. More than two non-magnetic parts 42 are inlaid on the permanent magnet plate 41. The second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission chamber 27. The roller 32 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the second motor 31. The traction rope 33 is fixedly connected to the roller 32. One end of the traction rope 33 is fixedly connected to the hammer 35. The hammer 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chamber 27. A controller 37 is inlaid on the hammer 35. The controller 37 is provided with a first button 38 and a second button 39. The second button The button 39 extends to the top of the hammer body 35, the first button 38 extends to the bottom of the hammer body 35, the controller 37 is provided with a first wireless module, the first wireless module and the second wireless module in the circuit control device 57 are wirelessly connected, when the first button 38 is pressed, the circuit in the circuit control device 57 is connected, when the second button 39 is pressed, the circuit in the circuit control device 57 is disconnected, the conductive limit strip 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 27, the wedge block 44 is fixedly connected to the conductive limit strip 43, the wedge block 44 is connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 27 through the fourth elastic member 441, and the control box 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 27 The control box 45 is provided with a trigger slot 46, the inner wall of the trigger slot 46 is fixedly connected with a first conductive sheet 47 and a second conductive sheet 48, a wedge-shaped detection strip 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission channel 29, the upper end of the wedge-shaped detection strip 49 extends into the transmission cavity 27, and the lower end of the wedge-shaped detection strip 49 extends below the detector 13, a mounting sheet 50 is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped detection strip 49, the mounting sheet 50 is connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 27 through a second elastic member 51, the inner wall of the transmission cavity 27 is connected to the outer wall of the detector 13 through a connecting channel 55, and an indicator rod 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting channel 55, and one end of the indicator rod 52 extends To the transmission cavity 27, one end of the indicator rod 52 located in the transmission cavity 27 is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block 54, and the other end of the indicator rod 52 extends to the outside of the detector 13. The other end of the indicator rod 52 can be provided with a light source to facilitate observation by the constructor. The indicator rod 52 is connected to the outer wall of the detector 13 through a third elastic member 53, and the second power supply 56 and the circuit control device 57 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 27. The first conductive sheet 47, the second power supply 56, the circuit control device 57, the second motor 31 and the second conductive sheet 48 are electrically connected in sequence through wires, and the circuit control device 57 and the controller 37 are wirelessly connected.

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a through hole 36 is formed on the hammer body 35 , and the insertion rod 30 passes through the through hole 36 .

[0044] like Figure 1-2As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a driving component is connected to the body 1, and the driving component is connected to the movable arm 7. The driving component is used to drive the movable arm 7 to move. The driving component can be a hydraulic cylinder component or a structure of an electric motor and a threaded rod.

[0045] like Figure 1-2 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, two or more reinforcement ropes 11 are fixedly connected to the pull rope 12, and one end of the reinforcement rope 11 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the detector 13. The two or more reinforcement ropes 11 can prevent the detector 13 from swinging too much when it descends.

[0046] like Figure 1-2 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the pull rope 12 and the reinforcement rope 11 are both galvanized steel wire ropes. The galvanized steel wire rope is a steel wire rope with a zinc layer coated on the surface. The zinc coating can be electro-galvanized or hot-dip galvanized, which helps to protect the steel wire rope from rust and corrosion. It is very suitable for lifting heavy objects in the construction industry.

[0047] like Figure 1-2 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the traction rope 33 is a carbon steel wire rope, which is a steel wire rope made of carbon structural steel, usually twisted from multiple or multiple strands of fine steel wires, and has the advantages of high strength, high toughness, high wear resistance and high corrosion resistance.

[0048] like Figure 1-2 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a counterweight 3 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the body 1, and the counterweight 3 can prevent the device from tilting after the movable arm 7 moves, thereby achieving a balancing effect.

[0049] like Figure 1-2 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the material of the counterweight 3 includes stainless steel. Stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, which can prevent the counterweight 3 exposed to the outside from being easily damaged. The counterweight 3 is a solid structure.

[0050] Implementation process:

[0051] In the initial state, the iron sheet 23 and the conductive particles 25 are against each other, the bottom wall of the hammer 35 and the top wall of the support ring 40 are against each other, the first button 38 is pressed by the top wall of the support ring 40, the circuit in the circuit control device 57 is in the on state, and the conductive limit strip 43 supports and limits the support ring 40 to prevent the insertion rod 30 from escaping from the rod output channel 28.

[0052] The machine body 1 is moved to the edge of the top wall of the foundation pit by the wheels 2, and the driving assembly moves the movable arm 7 to the left, so that the detector 13 is moved above the foundation pit, and the piston rod of the cylinder 4 is extended, so that the bottom wall of the laser emitter 21 on the calibration box 6 and the edge of the top wall of the foundation pit are abutted, the first power supply 20 is turned on, and the universal robot arm 5 is controlled to make the calibration box 6 become horizontal.

[0053] When the calibration box 6 is in a non-horizontal state, the first conductive block 18 and the second conductive block 19 will contact the conductive liquid 16 at the same time, so that Figure 4 The circuit on the right is turned on, and the electromagnet device 26 generates magnetic force, and the electromagnet device 26 magnetically attracts the iron sheet 23, and the iron sheet 23 overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic member 24 and rotates away from the conductive particles 25, so that Figure 4 The circuit on the left is broken, and the laser emitter 21 is powered off and does not generate laser.

[0054] When the calibration box 6 is in a horizontal state, the air bubble 17 moves to the first conductive block 18 and the second conductive block 19, and the first conductive block 18 and the second conductive block 19 are not in contact with the conductive liquid 16. Figure 4 The circuit on the right is broken, the electromagnet device 26 loses its magnetic force, and the iron sheet 23 reverses under the elastic force of the first elastic member 24 and counteracts the conductive particles 25, thereby causing Figure 4 The circuit on the left is connected, the laser emitter 21 is powered on to generate laser, and the direction of laser emission is also horizontal. By judging whether the laser emitter 21 generates laser, it can be known whether the calibration box 6 is in a horizontal state.

[0055] The first motor 9 is turned on, and the rotor of the first motor 9 drives the storage wheel 10 to rotate, thereby releasing the pull rope 12 and lowering the detector 13. When the operator observes that the outer wall of the detector 13 just receives the laser of the laser transmitter 21, the rotor detection device on the first motor 9 is turned on. The rotor detection device can convert the extension amount of the pull rope 12 by measuring the change of the rotor, thereby knowing the depth of the foundation pit.

[0056] The detector 13 descends until the bottom wall of the detector 13 abuts against the bottom wall of the foundation pit, and the wedge-shaped detection strip 49 is pushed by the bottom wall of the foundation pit to overcome the elastic force of the second elastic member 51 and move upward. The wedge-shaped detection strip 49 pushes the wedge block 44 and the conductive limit strip 43 to overcome the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 441 and move leftward. The conductive limit strip 43 releases the support and limit of the support ring 40, and the conductive limit strip 43 is inserted into the trigger groove 46 and abuts against the first conductive sheet 47 and the second conductive sheet 48 at the same time. Fig.10The circuit is connected, the second motor 31 is started, and the rotor of the second motor 31 drives the roller 32 to rotate, so as to store the traction rope 33, and the traction rope 33 pulls the hammer 35 to move upward. When the second button 39 is pressed by the blocking block 34, the controller 37 transmits a wireless signal to disconnect the circuit in the circuit control device 57, and the second motor 31 is powered off. The hammer 35 falls onto the support ring 40 under the action of its own gravity, so that the lower end of the insertion rod 30 is inserted into the bottom wall of the foundation pit, and the hammer 35 falls onto the support ring 40 so that the first button 38 is pressed by the top wall of the support ring 40. The controller 37 transmits a wireless signal to the circuit control device 57 to connect the circuit in the circuit control device 57, and the second motor 31 is powered on again, driving the hammer 35 to move upward again. The rod 30 is inserted into the bottom wall of the foundation pit repeatedly. The distances between adjacent non-magnetic parts 42 are the same. Every thirty centimeters that the rod 30 is inserted, a non-magnetic part 42 and the permanent magnet block 54 are located at the same horizontal plane. At this time, the permanent magnet block 54 loses the magnetic repulsion of the permanent magnet plate 41. The permanent magnet block 54 moves left under the elastic force of the third elastic part 53. After the construction workers in the foundation pit observe that the third elastic part 53 moves left, the construction workers record the number of times the hammer 35 is hit, and the rod 30 continues to move downward. The magnetic repulsion of the permanent magnet plate 41 repels the permanent magnet block 54, and the indicator rod 52 moves right. The construction workers re-record the number of times the hammer 35 is hit until the next time the indicator rod 52 moves left. In this way, a convenient drilling method is implemented to detect the soil condition of the foundation pit.

[0057] The present invention can measure the depth of the foundation pit through one device, and the horizontal calibration of the level 14 can improve the accuracy of the depth measurement; through the detector 13, the hammer 35 can automatically hit the insertion rod 30 and the support ring 40, without the need to manually lift the hammer 35, saving manpower and material resources, and no need to manually mark thirty centimeters on the insertion rod 30 in advance. By observing the situation of the indicator rod 52, it can be known that the insertion rod 30 has dropped thirty centimeters, which is convenient for recording, thereby improving the convenience of measuring the soil condition of the foundation pit and improving the measurement efficiency and accuracy.

[0058] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental data measuring device for a construction site, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine body (1), a wheel (2), a cylinder (4), a universal mechanical arm (5), a calibration box (6), a movable arm (7) and a detector (13), wherein the wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the machine body (1), the cylinder (4) is embedded in the machine body (1), the universal mechanical arm (5) is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (4), and the calibration box (6) is movably connected to the universal mechanical arm (5); The calibration box (6) is connected to a leveler (14), a first power source (20) and a laser emitter (21); the leveler (14) is provided with a liquid cavity (15); the liquid cavity (15) is filled with a conductive liquid (16); a bubble (17) is reserved between the conductive liquid (16) and the liquid cavity (15); the inner wall of the liquid cavity (15) is inlaid with a first conductive block (18) and a second conductive block (19); the calibration box (6) is provided with a trigger cavity (22); the inner wall of the trigger cavity (22) is rotatably connected to An iron sheet (23), the iron sheet (23) is connected to the inner wall of the trigger chamber (22) via a first elastic member (24), a conductive particle (25) and an electromagnet device (26) are fixedly connected in the trigger chamber (22), the first conductive block (18), the electromagnet device (26), the first power source (20) and the second conductive block (19) are electrically connected in sequence via electric wires, and the iron sheet (23), the laser emitter (21), the first power source (20) and the conductive particle (25) are electrically connected in sequence via electric wires; The movable arm (7) is slidably connected to the top wall of the machine body (1); a motor cavity (8) is formed on the bottom wall of the movable arm (7); a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity (8); a rotor detection device is connected to the first motor (9); a storage wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the rotor of the first motor (9); a pull rope (12) is fixedly connected to the storage wheel (10); and one end of the pull rope (12) is fixedly connected to the detector (13).

2. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detector (13) is provided with a transmission chamber (27), the bottom wall of the transmission chamber (27) is connected to the bottom wall of the detector (13) through a rod outlet channel (28) and a transmission channel (29), and an automatic probe assembly is provided in the transmission chamber (27).

3. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic drilling assembly comprises an insertion rod (30), a second motor (31), a rotating roller (32), a traction rope (33), a blocking block (34), a hammer (35), a conductive limit strip (43), a wedge block (44), a control box (45), a wedge detection strip (49), a second power source (56) and a circuit control device (57); The insertion rod (30) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod outlet channel (28), the upper end of the insertion rod (30) extends into the transmission cavity (27), the insertion rod (30) is fixedly connected to a support ring (40) and a permanent magnet plate (41), the permanent magnet plate (41) is inlaid with two or more non-magnetic parts (42), the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27), the roller (32) is fixedly connected to the rotor of the second motor (31), the traction rope (33) is fixedly connected to the roller (32), one end of the traction rope (33) is fixedly connected to the hammer (35), the hammer (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27), and the hammer (35) is inlaid with a control The controller (37) is provided with a first button (38) and a second button (39), the second button (39) extends above the hammer body (35), the first button (38) extends below the hammer body (35), the conductive limit strip (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27), the wedge block (44) is fixedly connected to the conductive limit strip (43), the wedge block (44) is connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27) through a fourth elastic member (441), the control box (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27), the control box (45) is provided with a trigger slot (46), and the inner wall of the trigger slot (46) is fixedly connected to a first conductive sheet ( 47 and a second conductive sheet (48), a wedge-shaped detection strip (49) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission channel (29), the upper end of the wedge-shaped detection strip (49) extends into the transmission cavity (27), and the lower end of the wedge-shaped detection strip (49) extends below the detector (13), a mounting sheet (50) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped detection strip (49), the mounting sheet (50) is connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27) through a second elastic member (51), the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27) is connected to the outer wall of the detector (13) through a connecting channel (55), and an indicating rod (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting channel (55), and one end of the indicating rod (52) extends to the transmission cavity (27), one end of the indicating rod (52) located in the transmission cavity (27) is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block (54), the other end of the indicating rod (52) extends to the outside of the detector (13), the indicating rod (52) is connected to the outer wall of the detector (13) through a third elastic member (53), the second power supply (56) and the circuit control device (57) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (27), the first conductive sheet (47), the second power supply (56), the circuit control device (57), the second motor (31) and the second conductive sheet (48) are electrically connected in sequence through wires, and the circuit control device (57) and the controller (37) are wirelessly connected.

4. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The hammer body (35) is provided with a through hole (36), and the insertion rod (30) passes through the through hole (36).

5. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is connected to a driving assembly, which is connected to the movable arm (7), and is used to drive the movable arm (7) to move.

6. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two or more reinforcement ropes (11) are fixedly connected to the pull rope (12), and one end of the reinforcement rope (11) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the detector (13).

7. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pull rope (12) and the reinforcement rope (11) are both galvanized steel wire ropes.

8. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 7, characterized in that: The traction rope (33) is a carbon steel wire rope.

9. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 8, characterized in that: A counterweight (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the machine body (1).

10. The environmental data measuring device for a construction site according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material of the counterweight (3) includes stainless steel, and the counterweight (3) is a solid structure.

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