Automobile ramp leakage repairing structure

Abstract

The automobile ramp leakage repairing structure comprises a slope bottom plate and side wall plates perpendicularly poured on the two sides of the slope bottom plate in the width direction, a construction groove is formed in the connecting gap of the slope bottom plate and the side wall plates, the construction groove is formed in the length direction of the slope bottom plate, and a flow guide pipeline is arranged in the construction groove; a waterproof pouring layer is arranged between the flow guide pipeline and the construction groove and comprises a bottom layer, a baffle and a surface layer, the bottom layer is poured at the bottom of the construction groove, the baffle is placed on the bottom layer, the two ends of the baffle are inserted into the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate respectively, and the surface layer is poured on the baffle. The method has the effect of improving water seepage repairing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a field, and in particular to a vehicle ramp leakage repair structure. Background Art

[0002] Ramp structure is a common building structure, which is widely used in the entrances and exits of underground garages.

[0003] After the ramp structure is poured, rainwater will be discharged from the drainage ditch at the bottom of the ramp along the ramp on rainy days. However, when the rain is too heavy or the drainage ditch is blocked, the drainage ditch will not be able to drain the water in time, and water will accumulate at the bottom of the ramp. Excessive accumulation of water will cause excessive water pressure, and the accumulated water will seep through the gap between the ramp and the side wall panels. When water seeps into the gap between the ramp and the side wall panels, waterproof glue is usually used to seal it. However, the sealing effect of waterproof tape is poor and it is easy to seep again. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the effect of water seepage repair, the present application provides a car ramp leakage repair structure.

[0005] The present application provides a vehicle ramp leakage repair structure adopts the following technical solution: A leakage repair structure for an automobile ramp comprises a slope bottom plate and side wall plates vertically cast on both sides of the slope bottom plate in a width direction. A construction groove is provided at a connection gap between the slope bottom plate and the side wall plates. The construction groove is provided along a length direction of the slope bottom plate. A diversion pipe is provided in the construction groove. A waterproof casting layer is provided between the diversion pipe and the construction groove. The waterproof casting layer comprises a bottom layer, a baffle and a surface layer. The bottom layer is cast at the bottom of the construction groove, the baffle is placed on the bottom layer, two ends of the baffle are respectively inserted into the slope bottom plate and the side wall plates, and the surface layer is cast on the baffle.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, a construction groove is opened at the gap between the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate, and then a waterproof casting layer is poured to fill the leaking gap. By setting a diversion pipe, a diversion construction groove can be set after the gap is filled, thereby reducing the probability of subsequent water seepage and improving the effect of water seepage repair.

[0007] Optionally, the baffle is a corrugated plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle plate adopts a corrugated plate, and the connection seam between the baffle plate and the bottom layer or the surface layer can be wavy, thereby increasing the distance for water to penetrate and reducing the probability of water penetrating from the baffle plate and the bottom layer or the surface layer.

[0009] Optionally, a connecting rod is inserted into the bottom of the construction trench, the connecting rod is arranged in the construction trench, and the bottom layer covers the connecting rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the connecting rod can improve the connection strength between the bottom layer and the construction groove.

[0011] Optionally, two sides of the diversion pipe are respectively inserted into the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion of the diversion pipe can reduce the probability of water seeping in from the edge of the diversion pipe.

[0013] Optionally, the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate are both provided with fixing nails, and the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate are provided with slots on the side of the diversion pipe away from the insertion of the fixing nails, and the fixing nails make the part of the diversion pipe inserted into the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate abut against the slots.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the fixing nails can reduce the probability of the diversion pipe being separated from the construction groove.

[0015] Optionally, reinforcement pieces are provided in the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate, and the reinforcement pieces are used to reinforce the ends of the diversion pipe inserted into the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the reinforcement piece can reduce the probability of the end of the diversion pipe being pulled when the fixing nail is inserted, thereby reducing the probability of a gap appearing at the connection between the end of the diversion pipe and the slope bottom plate or the side wall plate.

[0017] Optionally, the side of the diversion pipe facing away from the waterproof casting layer is filled with a water-swelling layer, and the water-swelling layer fills the construction groove by expansion.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the water-expanding layer is used to fill the construction groove, which plays the role of the first anti-water seepage effect. The diversion pipe can divert the accumulated water. When the water-expanding layer is damaged, it can divert the accumulated water, which plays the role of the second anti-water seepage effect.

[0019] A construction method for a vehicle ramp leakage repair structure comprises the following steps: S1: Grooving: a construction groove is opened at the gap between the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate; S2: driving the connecting rod into the bottom of the construction groove; S3: pouring the bottom layer in the construction trough so that the bottom layer covers the connecting rod; S4: Install the baffle plate, install the baffle plate on the bottom layer in the construction groove before the bottom layer is poured and solidified; S5: pouring the surface layer, pouring the surface layer on the baffle after the baffle is installed; S6: Install the diversion pipe, insert both sides of the diversion pipe into the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate respectively, and fix the diversion pipe by inserting fixing nails; S7: Filling the water-expandable layer, laying the water-expandable layer on the surface of the diversion pipe and filling the construction groove through expansion.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the diversion pipe can be installed when the underlying bottom layer and surface layer are not solidified, thereby shortening the construction period. At the same time, it can also divert the accumulated water after the water-expanding layer is damaged and loses its waterproof effect, thus playing the role of a second anti-seepage measure.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. After opening a construction groove at the gap between the slope bottom plate and the side wall plate, pouring a waterproof pouring layer can fill the gap leakage. After the gap is filled, a diversion construction groove can be set by setting a diversion pipe, thereby reducing the probability of subsequent water seepage and improving the effect of water seepage repair; 2. The baffle plate is made of corrugated plate, and the joint between the baffle plate and the bottom layer or the surface layer may be wavy, thereby increasing the distance for water to penetrate and reducing the probability of water penetrating from the baffle plate and the bottom layer or the surface layer; 3. The insertion of the diversion pipe can reduce the probability of water seeping in from the edge of the diversion pipe, and the setting of the fixing nails can reduce the probability of the diversion pipe detaching from the construction groove; 4. The water-expanding layer is used to fill the construction groove, which plays the role of the first anti-seepage effect. The diversion pipe can divert the accumulated water. When the water-expanding layer is damaged, it can divert the accumulated water, which plays the role of the second anti-seepage effect; 5. The setting of the diversion pipe allows construction to be carried out when the underlying base layer and surface layer are not solidified, thereby shortening the construction period. At the same time, it can also divert accumulated water after the water-expanding layer is damaged and loses its waterproof effect, thus playing the role of a second anti-seepage measure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Magnified view of part A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Magnified view of part B in the middle.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Slope bottom plate; 2. Side wall plate; 3. Construction trough; 4. Diversion pipe; 5. Waterproof casting layer; 51. Bottom layer; 52. Baffle; 53. Surface layer; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Steel cage; 8. Mounting rod; 9. Fixing nail; 10. Slot; 11. Reinforcement member; 111. Clamp block; 112. Clamping mouth; 113. Clamping teeth; 12. Water-expanding layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0027] First of all, it should be noted that in the description of this application, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and other directional words appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of this application; in addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third" and other numerical quantifiers appear, they are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, a limited connection such as an interference fit, a transition fit, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; therefore, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a vehicle ramp leakage repair structure, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a slope bottom plate 1 and side wall plates 2 vertically cast on both sides of the slope bottom plate 1 in the width direction, a construction groove 3 is opened at the connection gap between the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plates 2, the construction groove 3 is opened along the length direction of the slope bottom plate 1, a diversion pipe 4 is arranged in the construction groove 3, the diversion pipe 4 in this embodiment is an uncut PVC pipe, the diversion pipe 4 is C-shaped as a whole, a waterproof casting layer 5 is arranged between the diversion pipe 4 and the construction groove 3, the waterproof casting layer 5 includes a bottom layer 51, a baffle 52 and a surface layer 53, the bottom layer 51 is cast at the bottom of the construction groove 3, the baffle 52 is placed on the bottom layer 51, and the two ends of the baffle 52 are respectively inserted into the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2, The surface layer 53 is cast on the baffle plate 52. By opening a construction groove 3 at the gap between the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2, and then casting the waterproof casting layer 5, the leaking gap can be filled. By setting the diversion pipe 4, a diversion construction groove 3 can be set after the gap is filled, thereby reducing the probability of subsequent water seepage. In this embodiment, the bottom layer 51 and the surface layer 53 are both concrete layers, and the baffle plate 52 is a steel corrugated plate. The baffle plate 52 adopts a corrugated plate, and the connection seam between the baffle plate 52 and the bottom layer 51 or the surface layer 53 can be wavy, thereby increasing the distance for water to penetrate, and can reduce the probability of water penetrating from the baffle plate 52 and the bottom layer 51 or the surface layer 53.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A connecting rod 6 is inserted at the bottom of the construction groove 3. Several connecting rods 6 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the construction groove 3. The connecting rod 6 is arranged in the construction groove 3. A steel cage 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 6. The bottom layer 51 covers the connecting rod 6 and the steel cage 7. The setting of the connecting rod 6 can fix the steel cage 7, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the bottom layer 51, and also can improve the connection strength between the bottom layer 51 and the construction groove 3; a mounting rod 8 is welded to the side of the baffle 52 facing the surface layer 53. Several mounting rods 8 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the construction groove 3. The steel cage 7 is fixed on the mounting rod 8. The surface layer 53 covers the mounting rod 8 and the steel cage 7. The mounting rod 8 can improve the connection strength between the baffle 52 and the surface layer 53, and can also be used to install the steel cage 7 to improve the overall strength of the surface layer 53.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the two sides of the guide pipe 4 are respectively inserted into the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2, and the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 are provided with a reinforcement member 11, and the reinforcement member 11 reinforces the end of the guide pipe 4 inserted into the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2. In this embodiment, the reinforcement member 11 includes a clamping block 111, and a clamping opening 112 is opened on the clamping block 111. The side wall of the clamping opening 112 is provided with a clamping tooth 113. The end of the guide pipe 4 is inserted into the clamping opening 112, and the end of the guide pipe 4 is deformed and fixed to the clamping block 111 by the clamping tooth 113. The setting of the clamping block 111 can increase the hardness of the end of the guide pipe 4, thereby facilitating the insertion of the guide pipe 4 into the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2; the slope bottom The plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 are both pierced with fixing nails 9. The slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 are provided with a slot 10 on the side of the diversion pipe 4 away from the insertion of the fixing nail 9. The fixing nail 9 makes the part of the diversion pipe 4 inserted into the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 abut against the slot 10; the diversion pipe 4 can be fixed in the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 by the insertion of the fixing nail 9, thereby reducing the probability of the diversion pipe 4 escaping from the construction groove 3. The clamping block 111 is a heavy metal block. The setting of the clamping block 111 can also reduce the probability of driving the end of the diversion pipe 4 to slip when the fixing nail 9 is inserted, thereby reducing the probability of a gap appearing at the connection between the end of the diversion pipe 4 and the slope bottom plate 1 or the side wall plate 2.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The side of the diversion pipe 4 away from the waterproof casting layer 5 is filled with a water-swellable layer 12. In this embodiment, the water-swellable layer 12 is made of water-swellable curing polyurethane. The water-swellable layer 12 fills the construction groove 3 by expansion, thereby filling the construction groove 3. At the same time, the expansion of the water-swellable layer 12 fills the gaps in the construction groove 3 after construction, thereby improving the anti-seepage effect after repair.

[0032] A construction method for a leak repair structure for a car ramp, comprising the following steps: S1: grooving, opening a construction groove 3 at the gap between a slope bottom plate 1 and a side wall plate 2, and flushing the construction groove 3 with water; S2: driving a connecting rod 6, driving the connecting rod 6 into the bottom of the construction groove 3; S3: pouring a bottom layer 51, installing a steel cage 7 on the connecting rod 6, and then pouring concrete in the construction groove 3 to form the bottom layer 51, so that the bottom layer 51 covers the connecting rod 6 and the steel cage 7; S4: installing a baffle 52, installing the baffle 52 on the bottom layer 51 in the construction groove 3 before the bottom layer 51 is poured and solidified, and the baffle 52 is a wave plate through the installation of the baffle 52 The bottom layer 51 is shaped so that the connection gap between the bottom layer 51 and the baffle 52 is wavy to reduce the probability of water seepage; S5: pouring the surface layer 53, welding the mounting rod 8 on the baffle 52 after the baffle 52 is installed, and installing the steel cage 7 on the mounting rod 8, and then pouring concrete on the baffle 52 to form the surface layer 53; S6: installing the diversion pipe 4, inserting the two sides of the diversion pipe 4 into the slope bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 respectively, and fixing the diversion pipe 4 by inserting fixing nails 9; S7: filling the water-expandable layer 12, laying the water-expandable layer 12 on the surface of the diversion pipe 4, filling the construction groove 3 by expansion, and cutting off the part exceeding the construction groove 3.

[0033] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: by opening a construction trench 3 and pouring a waterproof casting layer 5 in the construction trench 3, the gaps caused by water seepage can be covered to play a repairing role; a baffle 52 is arranged in the middle of the waterproof casting layer 5 to reduce the probability of water continuing to penetrate through the baffle 52 when gaps appear in the surface layer 53 later, thereby playing a second protection role; the setting of the diversion pipe 4 can receive and guide rainwater before the surface layer 53 solidifies, thereby reducing the impact of rainwater on the surface layer 53 before the surface layer 53 solidifies, and also can play an anti-seepage effect; the setting of the water-swellable layer 12 can fill the gaps caused by construction by swelling when exposed to water, thereby improving the anti-seepage effect; at the same time, it itself is also an anti-seepage material, further improving the probability of water seepage again in the repair area.

[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail in this specification with reference to the above embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a person of ordinary skill in the art can still modify or make equivalent substitutions to the present application, and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A leakage repair structure for automobile ramps, comprising a slope bottom plate (1) and side wall plates (2) vertically cast on both sides of the slope bottom plate (1) in a width direction, characterized in that: A construction groove (3) is provided at the connection gap between the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2), and the construction groove (3) is provided along the length direction of the slope bottom plate (1). A diversion pipe (4) is provided in the construction groove (3), and a waterproof casting layer (5) is provided between the diversion pipe (4) and the construction groove (3). The waterproof casting layer (5) comprises a bottom layer (51), a baffle (52) and a surface layer (53). The bottom layer (51) is cast at the bottom of the construction groove (3), the baffle (52) is placed on the bottom layer (51), and two ends of the baffle (52) are respectively inserted into the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2), and the surface layer (53) is cast on the baffle (52).

2. The automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (52) is a corrugated plate.

3. The automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (6) is inserted into the bottom of the construction groove (3); the connecting rod (6) is arranged in the construction groove (3); and the bottom layer (51) covers the connecting rod (6).

4. The automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The two sides of the diversion pipe (4) are respectively inserted into the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2).

5. The automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2) are both provided with fixing nails (9), and the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2) are provided with a clamping groove (10) on the side of the diversion pipe (4) away from the fixing nail (9) for insertion, and the fixing nail (9) causes the portion of the diversion pipe (4) inserted into the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2) to abut against the clamping groove (10).

6. The automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcement piece (11) is provided inside the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2), and the reinforcement piece (11) is used to reinforce the end of the guide pipe (4) inserted into the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2).

7. The automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the diversion pipe (4) facing away from the waterproof casting layer (5) is filled with a water-expandable layer (12), and the water-expandable layer (12) fills the construction groove (3) through expansion.

8. A construction method of the automobile ramp leakage repair structure according to claim 7, comprising the following steps: S1: Grooving: a construction groove (3) is formed at the gap between the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2); S2: driving the connecting rod (6) into the bottom of the construction groove (3); S3: pouring the bottom layer, pouring the bottom layer (51) in the construction groove (3) so that the bottom layer (51) covers the connecting rod (6); S4: installing the baffle plate, after the bottom layer (51) is poured and before it solidifies, installing the baffle plate (52) on the bottom layer (51) in the construction groove (3); S5: pouring the surface layer, pouring the surface layer (53) on the baffle plate (52) after the baffle plate (52) is installed; S6: Installing the diversion pipe, inserting the two sides of the diversion pipe (4) into the slope bottom plate (1) and the side wall plate (2) respectively, and fixing the diversion pipe (4) by inserting fixing nails (9); S7: Filling the water-swellable layer, laying the water-swellable layer (12) on the surface of the diversion pipe (4) and filling the construction groove (3) through expansion.

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