Photothermo-catalytic water purification method

CN120172483BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) (INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SHENZHEN)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510305372.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,海水中的抗生素、微塑料等新兴污染物的复杂环境产出洁净水还需要更为高效的途径,光催化过程只能发生在2D太阳能蒸汽发生器的光照射表面,很难产生足量的活性氧来有效降解有机污染物,且用于蒸发水的表面有限

Benefits of technology

[0032]相比于背景技术所述问题,本发明先首先构建干净竹纤维,然后分别用碳纳米管溶液及氮掺杂碳纳米管溶液构建碳纳米管修饰竹纤维织物及氮掺杂碳纳米管修饰竹纤维织物,所述两种织物具有高效吸光性能和光热转化特性,可以为后续制作的光催化过程提供大量的能量,而且易于弯曲的层状结构可以为后续光催化剂提供正反两面的附着范围,而且两种竹纤维织物能够弯折成3D峰状结构,进一步在固定空间内能容纳更大的面积竹纤维职务;进一步地,本发明通过六水合硝酸钴及三水合硝酸铜、硫脲及乙二胺活性剂等物质构建一种新的多元复合纳米材料,实现利用光热协同耦合、热辅助光催化效应,结合碳材全光谱光热催化材料的高效吸光性能和光热转化特性,协同激活共氧化剂,催生高浓度、多种类活性氧化物质,以太阳光为能源,实现光热催化降解污染物。因此本发明提出的基于光热催化的净水方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质,其主要目的在于提供一种多元复合纳米材料进行高效降解污染物,并构建3D结构的降解接触面,进一步提高单次污染物降解量级。

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of water purification, and discloses a water purification method based on photo-thermal catalysis, which comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic cleaning operation on bamboo fiber materials by using a first cleaning solution to obtain clean bamboo fibers; respectively performing impregnation and drying operation on the clean bamboo fibers by using carbon nanotube solution and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube solution to obtain carbon nanotube modified bamboo fiber fabrics and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube modified bamboo fiber fabrics; preparing a metal ion solution by using cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and copper nitrate trihydrate; reacting the metal ion solution by using a thiourea and ethylenediamine active agent to obtain a brown solution; and preparing first and second composite photo-thermal catalyst bamboo fiber fabrics by using a pre-constructed polytetrafluoroethylene-lined high-pressure kettle, the brown solution, the nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube modified bamboo fiber fabrics and the carbon nanotube modified bamboo fiber fabrics to construct a water purification device to purify water sources. The main purpose of the application is to improve the water purification efficiency.
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