Multi-mode electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and phototherapy
By inserting axially extending fitting part on the bra module of the breast pump, and embedded electrode sheets and phototherapy components at the ends, combined with the pump module and control module built into the host, the problem of incomplete coverage and fixation of the existing breast pump electrode sheets affecting the effect of breast pumping is solved, achieving all-round low-frequency electrical pulses and phototherapy stimulation of the breast, improving the milk flow and milk pumping effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510501420.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing breast pumps, the electrode sheets are difficult to cover the entire breast, and the fixing method can easily affect the effect of breast pumping.
A multimodal electric breast pump with integrated low-frequency pulse and phototherapy is designed. The bra module has a built-in fitting part that extends axially, the electrode sheet and phototherapy components are embedded at the end of the fitting part, and the main unit has a pump module and a control module for controlling negative pressure, electrical pulse and phototherapy.
It realizes all-round low-frequency electrical pulses and phototherapy stimulation of the breast, improves the milk flow and milk pumping effect, and simplifies the use process.
Smart Images

Figure CN120189566A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of breast pumps, and more specifically, to a multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and phototherapy. Background Art
[0002] Breast milk is the most ideal natural nutritional source for newborns, rich in almost all the nutrients required for infant growth. In particular, colostrum can significantly enhance the immunity and resistance of infants. However, affected by various factors, some parturients may experience problems such as delayed milk secretion, insufficient lactation, or breast distension and pain, which bring great distress to the body and mind. Physical exhaustion during childbirth, as well as the tension and anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth, may lead to imbalance of physiological functions, thus affecting milk secretion. In addition, congenital conditions or insufficient sucking ability of infants may also cause obstruction of milk flow, and even lead to problems such as mastitis and nipple cracks, affecting the smooth progress of breastfeeding. To alleviate these problems, breast pumps, as auxiliary tools, help to express milk by electric or manual means, and are applicable to situations where infants cannot directly suck breast milk, or mothers cannot breastfeed smoothly due to nipple discomfort, breast distension and pain, etc. In addition, for mothers who need to return to work but still hope to continue breastfeeding, breast pumps are also a practical and efficient support means.
[0003] Although traditional breast pumps have basic functions such as milk sucking, lactation promotion, and massage, they mainly rely on the breast shield to achieve different negative pressure suction or rhythm changes. Many novice mothers need to go to the hospital or postpartum care institutions for professional physiotherapy in addition to breastfeeding. Common physiotherapy methods usually involve artificial hot compress and massage first, then stimulation by manual extrusion or TENS electro-pulse equipment, and finally milk sucking with a breast pump. This method not only relies on manual operation and additional equipment, with a cumbersome process, but also increases the labor and material costs.
[0004] In the prior art, a Chinese utility model patent (application number: 202121921360.7) discloses an electric breast pump, including: at least one group of TENS electro-pulse generators, an air pipe, and electrode patches. The control PCB board is respectively connected to an electric air pump, an electromagnetic air valve, and a TENS electro-pulse generator. The electric air pump is connected to the electromagnetic air valve and then communicated with the air pipe. The TENS electro-pulse generator is connected to the electrode patches. This application can effectively reduce problems such as breast induration and pain of parturients and achieve the effect of smooth milk ducts by setting an additional group of electrode patches to provide low-frequency electrical stimulation pulse signals to the breasts of parturients. However, during the actual use of this device, it is necessary to additionally fix two electrode patches to provide low-frequency electrical stimulation signals to the breasts. On the one hand, the two electrode patches cannot cover the entire breast, and on the other hand, the fixation of the two electrode patches is likely to affect the normal use of the breast pump. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and phototherapy, so as to overcome the disadvantages that the electrode pads in the existing technology are difficult to cover the entire breast and will affect the milk extraction effect of the breast pump.
[0006] The above technical object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and phototherapy, comprising: a milk container module for accommodating milk; a negative pressure module for generating negative pressure to suck milk from the breast and store it in the milk container module; a breast cup module for at least sealing the nipple part so that the negative pressure module sucks milk from the nipple; the breast cup module includes at least two fitting parts, and the fitting parts extend radially from one end of the breast cup module to the other end; at least one electrode pad is provided on each of the fitting parts, and the electrode pad is used to apply an electrical pulse signal to the breast; at least one phototherapy component is provided on each of the fitting parts, and the phototherapy component is used to apply light to the breast; a main body, in which a pump module and a control module are arranged; the pump module is used to suck the gas in the negative pressure module to make the negative pressure module generate negative pressure; the suction end of the pump module is connected to the first end of the negative pressure module, and the milk container module is communicated with the breast cup module through the second end of the negative pressure module; the control module is configured to control the pump module to provide negative pressure, and / or control the electrode pad to apply an electrical pulse signal to the breast, and / or control the phototherapy component to apply light to the breast; the control module is electrically connected to the electrode pad, the pump module and the phototherapy component respectively.
[0007] In one embodiment, the breast cup module includes: a sealing flange, the sealing flange is axially provided with opposite first and second ends; the first end is hermetically connected to the negative pressure module; the second end is used to seal the nipple part; a first breast shield, the first breast shield is axially provided with opposite third and fourth ends; the third end is detachably connected to the negative pressure module; the fourth end is used to provide a supporting force for the breast, and when the nipple part is hermetically connected to the sealing flange, the fourth end abuts against the breast; a second breast shield, the second breast shield is axially provided with opposite fifth and sixth ends, the fifth end is detachably connected to the negative pressure module, the fitting part extends radially from the fifth end to the sixth end, and the electrode pad is embedded in the sixth end to apply an electrical pulse signal to the breast; the phototherapy component is embedded in the sixth end to apply light to the breast; on the negative pressure module, the sealing flange, the first breast shield and the second breast shield are coaxially arranged in sequence from inside to outside.
[0008] In one embodiment, the attaching portions are dispersedly arranged in a centrosymmetric manner around the axis of the second breast shield; the electrode pads are disposed at the sixth end position of the attaching portions to avoid applying electrical pulse signals to the nipple or areola; the phototherapy assembly is disposed at the sixth end position of the attaching portions to avoid applying light to the nipple or areola; the polarities of the electrical pulse signals applied by any two relatively positioned electrode pads are opposite.
[0009] In one embodiment, a long attaching portion is provided in the attaching portions; the length of the long attaching portion is greater than that of the other attaching portions; the long attaching portion is used to attach to the accessory mammary gland in the axilla to apply electrical pulse signals and light.
[0010] In one embodiment, the surface of the second breast shield is coated with a liquid silicone layer; a conductive adhesive layer is covered at the position of the electrode pads, and a transparent silicone layer is covered at the position of the phototherapy assembly; the transparent silicone layer and the conductive adhesive layer are integrally formed with the liquid silicone layer by an insert molding process; at the sixth end position, the electrode pads are arranged around the phototherapy assembly, the conductive adhesive layer is arranged around the transparent silicone layer, and both the conductive adhesive layer and the liquid silicone layer are made of non-transparent silicone materials.
[0011] In one embodiment, an FPC flexible cable is accommodated inside the second breast shield; a first connection port is provided at the fifth end; the first connection port is electrically connected to each electrode pad through the FPC flexible cable; the first connection port is also electrically connected to each phototherapy assembly through the FPC flexible cable; the first connection port is specifically a magnetic contact connection port, or the first connection port is specifically a TYPE-C connection port; a second connection port is further provided on the host, and the second connection port is electrically connected to the control module inside the host; the second connection port is specifically a TYPE-C connection port, and the first connection port is detachably electrically connected to the second connection port through a wire.
[0012] In one embodiment, a pelvic floor muscle repair component is further included, and the pelvic floor muscle repair component is communicatively connected to the control module and is used to apply electrical pulse signals to the pelvic floor muscles; a third connection port is provided on the pelvic floor muscle repair component, and the third connection port is connected to the second connection port through a wire, and the third connection port is the same as the first connection port.
[0013] In one embodiment, the wavelength range of the light signal emitted by the phototherapy assembly is 630 nm - 700 nm and / or 400 nm - 470 nm and / or 800 nm - 900 nm, and the light intensity is 50 - 150 mW / cm 2, the pulse duty cycle is 30%-70%; specifically, the frequency of the electrical pulse signal is: 1-200 Hz; the width of the electrical pulse signal is 50 μs-500 μs, and the current intensity of the electrical pulse signal is 0-10 mA.
[0014] In one embodiment, the control module at least includes: a control unit and a pulse signal amplification unit; the control unit is used to output a first control signal and a second control signal, and the pulse signal amplification unit is used to respond to the first control signal and output an electrical pulse signal; the pump module responds to the second control signal to suck the gas in the negative pressure module; the first output terminal of the control unit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the pulse signal amplification unit; the second output terminal of the control unit is electrically connected to the pump module; the output terminal of the pulse signal amplification unit is electrically connected to the electrode sheet.
[0015] In one embodiment, the pulse signal amplification unit at least includes: a first pulse signal amplification sub-unit; the control unit at least includes a control chip;
[0016] The first pulse signal amplification sub-unit includes: a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, an eleventh resistor, a twelfth resistor, a thirteenth resistor, a fifteenth resistor, a seventeenth resistor, a nineteenth resistor, a twentieth resistor, a first triode, a second triode, a third triode, a fourth triode, a fifth triode, a sixth triode, a seventh triode, an eighth triode, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a third zener diode, a first freewheeling diode, and a third inductor;
[0017] The base of the first triode is electrically connected to the 32nd pin of the control chip after passing through the second resistor; the collector of the first triode is electrically connected to the base of the second triode after passing through the first resistor; the emitter of the first triode is grounded;
[0018] The emitter of the second triode is electrically connected to the base of the second triode after passing through the third resistor; the collector of the second triode is electrically connected to the collector of the fifth triode; the collector of the second triode is also electrically connected to the negative electrode of the electrode sheet;
[0019] The base of the third triode is electrically connected to the 32nd pin of the control chip after passing through the eighth resistor; the emitter of the third triode is grounded; the collector of the third triode is electrically connected to the collector of the fourth triode; the collector of the third triode is also electrically connected to the positive electrode of the electrode sheet;
[0020] The base of the fourth triode is electrically connected to the emitter of the fourth triode after passing through the tenth resistor; the emitter of the fourth triode is also electrically connected to the mark of the third zener diode, the cathode of the third zener diode is electrically connected to the thirty-third pin of the control chip after passing through the eleventh resistor, the cathode of the third zener diode is grounded after passing through the eleventh resistor and the seventh capacitor in sequence; the cathode of the third zener diode is grounded after passing through the eleventh resistor and the twelfth resistor in sequence; the cathode of the third zener diode is grounded after passing through the sixth capacitor and the eighth capacitor in sequence;
[0021] The emitter of the fifth triode is grounded; the base of the fifth triode is electrically connected to the thirty-fourth pin of the control chip after passing through the ninth resistor;
[0022] The emitter of the sixth triode is grounded; the base of the sixth triode is electrically connected to the thirty-fourth pin of the control chip after passing through the fifteenth resistor; the collector of the sixth triode is electrically connected to the cathode of the third zener diode after passing through the thirteenth resistor;
[0023] The base of the seventh triode is electrically connected to the thirty-first pin of the control chip after passing through the nineteenth resistor; the emitter of the seventh triode is grounded; the collector of the seventh triode is electrically connected to the anode of the third zener diode after passing through the seventeenth resistor, the first freewheeling diode and the third inductor in sequence; the anode of the third zener diode is also electrically connected to the 5V voltage terminal after passing through the third inductor;
[0024] The base of the eighth triode is electrically connected to the thirtieth pin of the control chip after passing through the twentieth resistor; the collector of the eighth triode is electrically connected to the anode of the third zener diode; the emitter of the eighth triode is grounded.
[0025] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulses and light therapy, comprising: a milk container module for accommodating milk; a negative pressure module for generating negative pressure to suck milk from the breast and store it in the milk container module; a breast cup module for at least sealing the nipple part to enable the negative pressure module to suck milk from the nipple; a pump module for providing negative pressure; the suction end of the pump module is connected to the first end of the negative pressure module, and the milk container module is communicated with the breast cup module through the second end of the negative pressure module; the breast cup module is internally provided with electrode patches for applying an electric pulse signal to the breast. By using the device of the present invention, a negative pressure breast pump can be provided for lactating women, and low-frequency electric pulses can be applied to the breast before, during or after milk suction. By arranging the electrode patches on the fitting part extending along the axis, the electrode patches can be more fitted to the breast shape, increasing the contact area of the electric stimulation, reducing the contact resistance between the electrode patches and the skin, avoiding too strong electric pulse stimulation and improving the stimulation effect of the electric pulses at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of a multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulses and light therapy according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the milk container module, the negative pressure module and the breast cup module of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 FIG. is an exploded view of the breast cup module of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic sectional view of the breast cup module of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 FIG. is an exploded sectional view of the breast cup module of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the second breast shield of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 FIG. is a sectional view of the internal structure of the negative pressure module of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the light therapy components of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 FIG. is a schematic sectional view of the breast cup module of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 According to the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged schematic view of part A;
[0036] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the control unit circuit of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the panel light display unit circuit of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the first pulse signal amplification sub-unit circuit of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the second pulse signal amplification sub-unit circuit of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the TYPE-C interface unit circuit of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the pump module circuit of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the charging unit circuit of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the annular light strip unit circuit of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the 5V boost unit circuit of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the 12V boost unit circuit of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pelvic floor muscle repair component of the present invention.
[0047] In the figure: 1. Milk container module; 2. Negative pressure module; 21. First opening; 22. Second opening; 23. Third opening; 3. Breast cup module; 31. Sealing flange; 311. First end; 312. Second end; 313. Support ring; 32. First breast shield; 321. Third end; 322. Fourth end; 323. Barbed part; 324. Pressing part; 33. Second breast shield; 331. Fifth end; 332. Sixth end; 333. Fitting part; 334. Long fitting part; 335. Notch; 336. FPC flexible cable; 337. Phototherapy component; 338. Connection port; 339. Transparent silica gel layer; 340. Conductive adhesive layer; 4. Pump module; 5. Electrode patch; 6. Host; 61. Negative pressure tube; 62. Connecting wire; 7. Pelvic floor muscle repair component. Detailed implementation manners
[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "linked", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature. Terms such as "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "up", "down" and similar expressions are only for the purpose of illustration, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0050] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0051] Embodiment 1
[0052] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy, as Figures 1 - 10As shown, a milk container module 1 for containing milk; a negative pressure module 2 for generating negative pressure to suck milk from the breast and store it in the milk container module 1; a bra module 3 for at least sealing the nipple area so that the negative pressure module 2 sucks milk from the nipple; the bra module 3 includes at least two fitting parts 333 which extend radially from one end of the bra module 3 to the other end of the bra module 3; at least one electrode patch 5 is provided on each of the fitting parts 333, and the electrode patch 5 is used to apply an electrical pulse signal to the breast; at least one light therapy component 337 is provided on each of the fitting parts 333, and the light therapy component 337 is used to apply light to the breast; a main unit 6, with a pump module 4 and a control module arranged inside the main unit 6; the pump module 4 is used to suck the gas in the negative pressure module 2 to make the negative pressure module 2 generate negative pressure; the suction end of the pump module 4 is connected to the first end 311 of the negative pressure module 2, and the milk container module 1 is communicated with the bra module 3 through the second end 312 of the negative pressure module 2; the control module is configured to control the pump module 4 to provide negative pressure, and / or control the electrode patch 5 to apply an electrical pulse signal to the breast, and / or control the light therapy component 337 to apply light to the breast; the control module is electrically connected to the electrode patch 5, the pump module 4 and the light therapy component 337 respectively.
[0053] In this application, the milk container module 1 is used to hold the pumped-out milk for subsequent use. The negative pressure module 2 specifically includes an inner and an outer layer structure. Among them, the second opening 22 of the outer layer structure is connected to the milk container module 1, the third opening 23 of the outer layer structure is connected to the breast cup module 3, the inner layer structure is accommodated in the outer layer structure, and the first opening 21 of the inner layer structure is connected to the pump module 4. When the pump module 4 pumps air, the inner layer structure collapses inward, reducing the air pressure in the space between the outer layer structure and the inner layer structure. Then, milk is sucked out from the nipple and falls into the milk container module 1. To improve the adsorption effect of milk, this application further provides electrode pads 5 on the breast cup module 3. During the process of sucking milk, the breast cup module 3 can continuously fit with the breast area, and the electrode pads 5 located on the breast cup module 3 can also continuously fit with the breast, enabling lactating women to receive electro-pulse stimulation on the breast while sucking milk. Compared with the separately provided electrode pads 5 in the prior art, it can combine electro-stimulation physiotherapy with the milk-sucking process, reducing the user's complexity of use. It can also achieve electro-pulse stimulation throughout the milk-sucking process, assisting lactating women in stimulating mammary glands, promoting milk flow, and helping to dredge mammary ducts. The host 6 internally accommodates a pump module and a control module. The control module is provided in the form of a PCB circuit board. The pump module is electrically connected to the control module to extract air from the negative pressure module, causing the negative pressure module to compress inward and generate negative pressure in the milk container module 1 to extract milk. The control module can also be used to control the light therapy component 337 to emit different light radiations to the breast, and by controlling the wavelength of the light therapy, different light therapy effects can be achieved.
[0054] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown, the breast cup module 3 includes: a sealing flange 31, the sealing flange 31 has opposite first end 311 and second end 312 along the axial direction; the first end 311 is hermetically connected to the negative pressure module 2; the second end 312 is used to seal the nipple area; a first breast shield 32, the first breast shield 32 has opposite third end 321 and fourth end 322 along the axial direction; the third end 321 is detachably connected to the negative pressure module 2; the fourth end 322 is used to provide a supporting force to the breast. When the nipple area is hermetically connected to the sealing flange 31, the fourth end 322 abuts against the breast; a second breast shield 33, the second breast shield 33 has opposite fifth end 331 and sixth end 332 along the axial direction, the fifth end 331 is detachably connected to the negative pressure module 2, and the electrode pads 5 are embedded in the sixth end 332 to apply an electro-pulse signal to the breast; on the negative pressure module 2, the sealing flange 31, the first breast shield 32, and the second breast shield 33 are coaxially arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside.
[0055] In this application, the sealing flange 31 is used to contact the nipple part of a lactating woman and form a seal around and covering the nipple part. The sealing flange 31 can be replaced according to the size of the female nipple part. After the nipple part contacts the sealing flange 31, a sealed structure will be formed between the nipple part and the interior of the negative pressure module 2. When the negative pressure structure generates negative pressure, it will generate suction on the nipple part so that milk can flow out of the nipple under the attraction of the negative pressure. The first breast shield 32 is used to provide support for the breast. When the nipple part contacts the sealing flange 31, the first breast shield 32 can contact the skin near the areola to provide support for the breast, avoiding the pain caused by excessive pressure due to only the nipple part contacting the sealing flange 31 and affecting the milk sucking experience. The size of the second breast shield 33 is larger than that of the first breast shield 32. During actual use, the second breast shield 33 will contact the periphery of the breast to perform low-frequency electrical pulse stimulation on the part far from the areola and nipple, avoiding the problem that the low-frequency electrical pulse directly acts on the nipple and areola parts resulting in too strong a stimulation effect.
[0056] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 , Figure 8 shown, the second breast shield 33 includes at least two fitting parts 333, and the number of the fitting parts 333 is an even number; the fitting parts 333 extend radially from the fifth end 331 to the sixth end 332; at least one electrode sheet 5 is arranged on each fitting part 333.
[0057] Specifically, the fifth end 331 of the second breast shield 33 is circular, and the fitting parts 333 extend axially from the fifth end 331 to the sixth end 332, and the diameter of the circle formed by the fitting parts 333 at the sixth end 332 is larger than that of the fifth end 331, that is, the fitting parts 333 are arranged radially from the fifth end 331 to the sixth end 332. Such a setting can make the fitting parts 333 closer to the shape of the breast, and the fitting parts 333 can fit with the end of the breast to perform low-frequency electrical pulse stimulation on all areas of the breast as much as possible.
[0058] In one embodiment, the fitting parts 333 are dispersedly arranged around the axis of the second breast shield 33 in a centrally symmetric manner.
[0059] In one embodiment, the number of the fitting parts 333 is 6, and the distances between the respective fitting parts 333 are the same. The ends of the fitting parts 333 form a circle to perform all-round low-frequency electrical pulse stimulation on the breast.
[0060] In one embodiment, the electrode sheet 5 is arranged at the position of the sixth end 332 of the fitting part 333 to avoid applying an electrical pulse signal to the nipple or areola.
[0061] The electrode patch 5 is arranged at the sixth end 332, which can avoid the low-frequency electric pulses generated by the electrode patch 5 from causing too strong stimulation to the nipple and areola areas, affecting the use experience of lactating women, and enabling the low-frequency electric pulses to stimulate the milk glands inside the breast as much as possible, so that the milk in the glands can flow smoothly.
[0062] In one embodiment, the polarities of the electric pulse signals applied by any two electrode patches 5 in relative positions are opposite. Since the fitting parts 333 are arranged in pairs, the pulse signals applied by the electrode patches 5 in relative positions are opposite. If one electrode patch 5 is the positive electrode, then the polarity of the electrode patch 5 in the relative position is the negative electrode, so that the current can pass through the breast as much as possible to stimulate the internal glands.
[0063] In one embodiment, the second breast shield 33 further includes: a long fitting part 334; the length of the long fitting part 334 is greater than that of the other fitting parts 333; the long fitting part 334 is used to fit with the accessory mammary gland in the armpit area to apply an electric pulse signal.
[0064] The long fitting part 334 can apply an electric pulse stimulation to the accessory mammary gland area. For the left breast area, the long fitting part 334 is located at the 11 o'clock position, and for the right breast area, the long fitting part 334 is located at the 1 o'clock direction.
[0065] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 、 Figure 7 shown, the negative pressure module 2 includes a gooseneck three-way; the gooseneck three-way includes a first opening 21, a second opening 22 and a third opening 23; the first opening 21 is communicated with the pump module 4; the second opening 22 is communicated with the milk container module 1; the first end 311 is detachably connected to the inner side wall of the third opening 23; the third end 321 is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the third opening 23; the fifth end 331 surrounds the outer edge of the third opening 23, and the third end 321 is closer to the edge of the third opening 23 than the fifth end 331.
[0066] In the present application, a sealing airbag is arranged inside the gooseneck three-way. The top arc structure of the sealing airbag is made of soft silicone material, and the bottom of the sealing airbag is made of a hard material, such as plastic. The pump module 4 pumps air from the first opening 21, so that the top arc structure retracts inward, reducing the air pressure in the milk collection module, so that the milk is sucked out from the nipple.
[0067] As Figure 5 、 Figure 6As shown, in one embodiment, the inner diameter of the fifth end 331 is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer sidewall of the third opening 23; a break 335 is further provided at the fifth end 331, and the break 335 is provided in the gap between two adjacent fitting portions 333. The break 335 extends along the axial direction of the second breast shield 33, so that the fifth end 331 can expand to both sides from the break 335. In this embodiment, there is an interference fit between the ring of the fifth end 331 and the gooseneck tee. In order to facilitate the removal of the second breast shield 33 from the gooseneck tee for cleaning, a break 335 is also provided at the position of the fifth end 331. The break 335 can make the second breast shield 33 expand to both sides from the break 335 so that the second breast shield 33 can be removed from the gooseneck tee. Providing the break 335 at the fifth end 331 will not affect the FPC cable inside the fifth end 331. If the break 335 is not provided and the fifth end 331 is removed from the gooseneck tee by using the deformation ability of the silicone, the internal cable may be broken due to stretching. After providing the break 335, the internal cable can follow the bending of the fifth end 331, and the removal of the second breast shield 33 can be successfully achieved.
[0068] As Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, in one embodiment, the first end 311 of the sealing flange 31 is hermetically connected to the inner edge of the third opening 23 of the gooseneck tee to form a sealing structure capable of realizing negative pressure milk suction. Specifically, the outer diameter of the first end 311 of the sealing flange 31 is equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the edge of the third opening 23 to form a sealing fit.
[0069] A support ring 313 for providing support strength is further provided at the outer edge of the sealing flange 31. The support ring 313 is made of a material different from that of the sealing flange 31. The sealing flange 31 is made of a skin-friendly and soft material, and the support ring 313 is made of a material with higher strength, so that the sealing flange 31 can maintain an annular shape and prevent the sealing flange 31 from deforming and affecting the sealing performance. The outer diameter of the support ring 313 is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing flange 31. The support ring 313 is close to the first end 311, but there is a certain distance from the edge of the first end 311 of the sealing flange 31. When the sealing flange 31 is installed on the third opening 23, the support ring 313 is located outside the third opening 23.
[0070] The third end 321 of the first breast shield 32 is provided with a barb portion 323. The barb portion 323 is annular. An annular groove is formed at the outer edge of the third opening 23, so that the barb portion 323 can be snapped into the annular groove for fixation. Specifically, the main body of the first breast shield 32 is made of a skin-friendly and soft material, and the barb portion 323 is made of a material with higher strength, so that the third end 321 of the first breast shield 32 can maintain a circular shape. The main body of the first breast shield 32 and the barb portion 323 are made by an integral molding process to achieve a firm connection. The first breast shield 32 is also provided with an annular pressing portion 324. The pressing portion 324 is arranged circumferentially. When the first breast shield 32 is installed on the gooseneck tee, the pressing portion 324 can tightly press the support ring 313 to prevent the sealing flange 31 from falling off. It can also utilize the tension of the first breast shield 32 to provide a pressing force on the support ring 313, so that the support ring 313 and the sealing flange 31 can be sealed and installed.
[0071] In one embodiment, an FPC flexible cable 336 is accommodated inside the second breast shield 33; a connection port 338 is provided at the fifth end 331; the connection port 338 is electrically connected to each electrode sheet 5 through the FPC flexible cable 336.
[0072] Embodiment 2
[0073] Unless otherwise specified, the structure in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in the FPC flexible cable 336 inside the fitting portion 333.
[0074] As Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, in one embodiment, the sixth end 332 of the FPC flexible cable 336 is provided with a circular area. LEDs are arranged at the center of the circular area; a copper leakage area is arranged around the circular area. The copper leakage area is in direct contact with the skin, or is in contact with the skin through a conductor to apply an electrical pulse signal; the surface of the second breast shield 33 is coated with a liquid silicone layer; a conductive adhesive layer 340 is covered at the position of the electrode sheet 5, and a transparent silicone layer 339 is covered at the position of the phototherapy component 337; the transparent silicone layer 339 and the conductive adhesive layer 340 are integrally formed with the liquid silicone layer by an insert molding process; at the sixth end 332 position, the electrode sheet 5 is arranged around the phototherapy component 337, and the conductive adhesive layer 340 is arranged around the transparent silicone layer 339. The conductive adhesive layer 340 and the liquid silicone layer are both made of non-transparent silicone materials.
[0075] The red and blue light generated by the phototherapy component 337 are low-energy visible lights with limited penetration depth, which can only penetrate the epidermis to the superficial layer of the dermis and will not affect the milk composition or the health of the baby. Installing the phototherapy component 337 on the FPC cable and wrapping the FPC flexible cable 336 in liquid silicone can make the phototherapy component 337 fit the shape of the female breast more closely, avoid light pollution generated during the use of the phototherapy component 337, direct the light to the target area, avoid light scattering to the areola or nipple, and ensure breastfeeding safety.
[0076] In one embodiment, due to the pigment deposition in the areola area and the darker color, if the light signal generated by the phototherapy component 337 directly irradiates the areola area, it may stimulate the sensitive nerve endings around the areola, causing pain or a burning sensation and interfering with the breastfeeding experience. Therefore, compared with the fifth end 331, the phototherapy component 337 is closer to the sixth end 332 to avoid irradiating the areola area. To avoid light pollution caused by light leakage during phototherapy, in this embodiment, only the transparent silicone layer 339 is made of a transparent material to facilitate the passage of light, and the liquid silicone layer and the conductive adhesive layer 340 are both non-transparent materials to block the light emitted by the LED, so that the light can only be irradiated to a specific area and reduce light pollution.
[0077] As Figure 8 shown, in one embodiment, the phototherapy component 337 is specifically an LED array. The phototherapy component 337 and the electrode patch 5 are coaxially arranged, and the electrode patch 5 surrounds the phototherapy component 337. While applying an electrical pulse stimulation to the mammary gland, light therapy is applied to the mammary gland; the area of the phototherapy component 337 is covered with a transparent silicone layer 339; the transparent silicone layer 339, the conductive adhesive layer 340 and the liquid silicone layer are all integrally formed by the overmolding process. Among them, the conductive adhesive layer 340 and the liquid silicone layer are both made of non-transparent silicone materials. Wrapping the transparent silicone layer 339 with non-transparent materials can avoid light pollution caused by light leakage from the phototherapy component and affect the use experience. In this application, the FPC flexible cable realizes the transmission of the electrical pulse signal by setting a copper leakage area. To avoid corrosion of the copper leakage area and reduce the resistance of the electrode patch, it is also necessary to cover the copper leakage area with a conductive adhesive. Further, a soft steel sheet can also be covered on the copper leakage area to improve the conductivity of the electrode patch. The LED array of the phototherapy component 337 is arranged at the center of the copper leakage area, and different light signals can be controlled by setting multiple LEDs to achieve different phototherapy purposes.
[0078] The FPC flexible flat cable 336 uses a polyimide or PET substrate, which has high flexibility and stretchability, and can adaptively adjust according to the dynamic changes in breast volume. The LED array is fixed on the FPC through micro-bump welding technology to further disperse stress and extend the service life. The liquid silicone layer is integrally formed through the overmolding process, forming a seamless connection with the FPC and the transparent silicone layer 339 to avoid friction or curling at the joints. The integrated fitting part 333 is made through the overmolding process, enabling a waterproof process for the entire structure, facilitating the removal of the fitting part 333 from the gooseneck tee for cleaning. The colorless transparent silicone allows efficient penetration of red / blue light to the subcutaneous tissue, and at the same time evenly scatters the light through scattering particles, making the light generated by the light therapy component 337 softer and avoiding local overheating or burns caused by concentrated light spots. The LED can efficiently convert electrical energy into light energy, reducing the generated heat and avoiding skin burns. The full silicone coverage achieved through the overmolding process can also isolate the LED electrodes with the silicone layer to prevent short circuits caused by milk or sweat, improving safety.
[0079] In one embodiment, the wavelength range of the optical signal emitted by the light therapy component 337 is 630 nm - 700 nm and / or 400 nm - 470 nm and / or 800 nm - 900 nm, the light intensity is 50 - 150 mW / cm 2 , and the pulse duty cycle is 30% - 70%. Among them, 630 - 700 nm is the red light band. Red light can promote local blood vessel dilation, relieve the swelling pain caused by stasis mastitis, and accelerate the repair of micro-injuries in breast tissue. 400 nm - 470 nm is the blue light band. Blue light can selectively inactivate Staphylococcus aureus, reduce the risk of abscess formation, and reduce the dependence on antibiotics. 800 nm - 900 nm is near-infrared light, and the penetration depth exceeds 5 mm, effectively preventing the dilation of lactating mammary ducts.
[0080] In one embodiment, the frequency of the electrical pulse signal is specifically: 1 - 200 Hz; the width of the electrical pulse signal is 50 μs - 500 μs, and the current intensity of the electrical pulse signal is 0 - 10 mA. In one embodiment, the electrical pulse signal can also identify the impedance of the skin according to the impedance matching technology, so that the output current can match the data of the human skin, making the current parameters appropriate, avoiding pain caused by excessive current or affecting the electrostimulation effect due to too small current.
[0081] Embodiment Three
[0082] Unless otherwise specified, the structure in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment One. The difference is that a first connection port 338 is provided on the second breast shield 33, and a second connection port is provided on the host.
[0083] The interior of the second breast shield is provided with an FPC flexible cable; the fifth end is provided with a first connection port 338; the first connection port 338 is electrically connected to each electrode sheet through the FPC flexible cable; the first connection port 338 is also electrically connected to each phototherapy component through the FPC flexible cable; the first connection port 338 is specifically a magnetic contact connection port, or the first connection port 338 is specifically a TYPE-C connection port;
[0084] The main body is also provided with a second connection port, and the second connection port is electrically connected to the control module inside the main body; the second connection port is specifically a TYPE-C connection port, and the first connection port 338 is detachably electrically connected to the second connection port through a wire
[0085] The second connection port on the main body is a TYPE-C connection port. Through the second connection port, the FPC flexible cable can be electrically connected to the module inside the main body through a wire to receive the control signal output by the control module to apply an electrical pulse stimulation or light therapy to the breast. As Figure 15 shown, it is the pin definition diagram of the second connection port, that is, the TYPE-C connection port. Among them, LED+ is used to control whether the phototherapy component lights up or goes out; ID0 and ID1 are used to identify the type of external device. When the external device is a breast pump, the control component will control the output of a stronger electrical pulse signal. When the external device is a pelvic floor muscle repair component, the control component will control the output of a relatively weaker electrical pulse signal. PS1+, PS1-, PS2+, and PS2- are respectively used to deliver electrical pulse signals to two groups of electrode sheets to realize electrical stimulation pulses for the mammary gland or pelvic floor muscle.
[0086] In one embodiment, it further includes a pelvic floor muscle repair component 7. The pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 is communicatively connected to the control module. The pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 is used to apply an electrical pulse signal to the pelvic floor muscle; the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 is provided with a third connection port 338. The third connection port 338 is connected to the second connection port 338 through a wire, and the third connection port 338 is the same as the first connection port 338.
[0087] The pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 is also electrically connected to the control module in the main body 6 through the second connection port 338 to apply an electrical pulse stimulation to the pelvic floor muscle. Since the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 applies an electrical pulse stimulation to the mucous membrane, and the resistance of the mucous membrane part is less than that of the skin, in order to avoid damage to the mucous membrane part, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of the electrical pulse signal applied by the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7. Specifically, by adding identification resistors in the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 and the second breast shield 33 respectively, when different connectors are connected to the second connection port 338, it is possible to judge whether the component is the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 or the second breast shield 33 according to the size of the identification resistor, and then automatically control parameters such as the intensity and frequency of the output electrical stimulation pulse.
[0088] In one embodiment, the first connection port 338 is specifically a magnetic contact connection port. The first connection port 338 and the FPC flexible cable 336 are externally coated with a liquid silicone layer; a conductive adhesive layer is covered at the position of the electrode sheet 5, and the conductive adhesive layer and the liquid silicone layer are integrally formed by the overmolding process. Setting the first connection port 338 as a magnetic contact connection port and wrapping the magnetic contact connection port in the liquid silicone layer through the overmolding process can achieve all-round waterproofing of the second breast shield 33, facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the second breast shield 33. The magnetic contact first connection port 338 can also facilitate the user to connect the connector. Using magnetic connection, it can automatically identify the positive and negative poles of the contacts, avoiding reverse connection of the connecting wires and affecting the operation of the device.
[0089] In one embodiment, the third connection port on the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 and the first connection port are of the same type of connection port. By setting the same type of connection port, the universality of the wires can be achieved, facilitating the installation and disassembly operations for the user.
[0090] In one embodiment, the FPC flexible cable is communicatively connected to the control module through the magnetic contact connection port. The control module can be implemented by an integrated circuit such as a single-chip microcomputer or an MCU that can execute a predetermined program. By executing the predetermined program, before milk extraction, during milk extraction, and after milk extraction, light therapy and / or electrical pulse stimulation can be performed on the breast. The specific functions can be selected and controlled according to the actual needs of the user. In this embodiment, through the precise matching of the low-frequency micro-current characteristics and the physiological needs of the breast, multiple functions such as pain relief, circulation improvement, inflammation regulation, and support for milk discharge in lactation breast care are achieved.
[0091] In this embodiment, the pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 and the second breast shield 33 adopt the same type of magnetic contact connection port 338. The pelvic floor muscle repair component 7 can achieve interface reuse with the second breast shield 33, reducing the complexity of the device. In addition, the control component can also control various functions through the internal control circuit.
[0092] Embodiment Four
[0093] Unless otherwise specified, the structure in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment One. The difference is that this embodiment further includes a host 6. A negative pressure pump is provided in the host 6, and the negative pressure pump is connected to the first opening 2121 through a negative pressure tube 61 to evacuate the airbag in the gooseneck tee, reducing the volume of the airbag to generate negative pressure.
[0094] In this embodiment, a running light component is further provided on the host 6. The running light component can emit light or go out according to a predetermined program, and can provide a breathing guidance function for the user during the process of milk suction and low-frequency electrical pulse stimulation, providing a peaceful and relaxed state of mind and body. Let the user mother complete milk suction and physiotherapy with a happy body and mind in a healthy atmosphere.
[0095] Embodiment Five
[0096] Unless otherwise specified, the structure in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment One. The difference lies in the control module inside the host. Specifically, the control module inside the host includes: a panel light display unit, a circular light strip unit, a control unit, a pump module, a charging unit, a 12V boost unit, a 5V boost unit, and a pulse signal amplification unit.
[0097] Among them, the control unit is used to respond to an external control signal and execute a predetermined program according to the external control signal; the panel light display unit is connected to the control unit and is used to display the current operating state of the device; the circular light strip unit is used to control the running lights to turn on or off according to a predetermined program to assist the user in mindfulness training; the 12V boost unit is used to convert the direct current output by the battery into 12V direct current for the device to use; the 5V boost unit is used to convert the direct current output by the battery into 5V direct current for the device to use; the charging unit is used to store the externally input energy into the battery for storage; the pump module is used to respond to the second control signal output by the control unit to control the corresponding solenoid valve or air pump to operate to perform a negative pressure milk suction action.
[0098] Among them, the panel light display unit, the circular light strip unit, the pump module, the charging unit, the 12V boost unit, the 5V boost unit, and the pulse signal amplification unit are all electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit is used to output a first control signal and a second control signal. The first control signal is sent to the pulse signal amplification unit to control the pulse signal amplification unit to output an electrical pulse signal; the second control signal is sent to the pump module to control the pump module to suck the gas in the negative pressure module to generate negative pressure for the milk suction action.
[0099] In one embodiment, as Figure 11As shown in the figure, the control unit at least includes: a control chip U4, a thirteenth capacitor C13, a fourteenth capacitor C14, a fifteenth capacitor C15, a sixteenth capacitor C16, a seventeenth capacitor C17, an eighteenth capacitor C18, a twenty-third capacitor C23, a twenty-eighth resistor R28, a forty-first resistor R41, and a crystal oscillator Y1; the first pin of the control chip U4 is electrically connected to the power supply voltage terminal after passing through the twenty-eighth resistor R28; the first pin of the control chip U4 is also grounded after passing through the fourteenth capacitor C14; the fifth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded after passing through the sixteenth capacitor C16; the sixth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded after passing through the seventeenth capacitor C17; the fifth pin of the control chip U4 is also electrically connected to the sixth pin of the control chip U4 after passing through the crystal oscillator Y1; the seventh pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the reset switch; the eighth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded; the ninth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded after passing through the eighteenth capacitor C18; the ninth pin of the control chip U4 is also electrically connected to the 5V voltage terminal after passing through the forty-first resistor R41; the eleventh pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the control terminal of the annular light strip unit; the twelfth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the charging unit; the thirteenth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the sixth touch button TK6 after passing through the forty-fifth resistor R45, and the fourteenth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the first touch button TK1 after passing through the forty-sixth resistor R46; the fifteenth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the fifth touch button TK5 after passing through the forty-seventh resistor R47; the sixteenth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the fourth touch button TK4 after passing through the forty-eighth resistor R48; the seventeenth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the third touch button TK3 after passing through the forty-ninth resistor R49; the eighteenth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the second touch button TK2 after passing through the fiftieth resistor R50; the user inputs a control signal through the touch button, and then the control chip U4 executes a predetermined program.
[0100] The nineteenth pin of the control chip U4 is electrically connected to the second connection port after passing through the sixty-ninth resistor R69, and the twenty-second pin of the control chip U4 is electrically connected to the second connection port after passing through the seventy-first resistor R71. The nineteenth pin of the control chip is used to receive the ID0 signal, and the twenty-second pin of the control chip is used to receive the ID1 signal. By comparing the ID0 signal and the ID1 signal, it can be determined whether the component connected to the second connection port is specifically the second breast shield or the pelvic floor muscle repair component. The control chip can further determine the parameters of the electrical stimulation signal to be output according to the recognition signal.
[0101] The twenty-third pin of the control chip U4 is grounded; the twenty-fourth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded through the twenty-third capacitor C; the twenty-fourth pin of the control chip U4 is also electrically connected to the 3.3V voltage terminal; the twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, thirtieth, thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, and thirty-fourth pins of the control chip U4 are all electrically connected to the pulse signal amplification unit; the thirty-fifth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded; the thirty-sixth pin of the control chip U4 is electrically connected to the 5V voltage terminal, and the thirty-sixth pin of the control chip U4 is also grounded through the fifteenth capacitor C; the thirty-seventh pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the debugging connector, and the debugging connector detects the signal output by the control chip U4 to ensure that the control chip U4 can accurately output an electrical pulse signal according to the predetermined program; the thirty-seventh pin of the control chip is connected to the gate of the twenty-first MOS transistor Q21 through the seventh recognition resistor, the source of the twenty-first MOS transistor Q21 is connected to the A6 / B8 pin of the second connector, the second connector is a TYPE-C interface, and the A6 / B8 pin is a pin with the same definition, and the light therapy component can be controlled to emit light for light therapy through the second connector.
[0102] As Figure 20 shown, the thirty-eighth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the 12V boost module. The 12V boost module includes a boost chip U3, specifically a boost chip of model lp3318. The control chip U4 outputs an enable signal to the 12V boost module through the thirty-eighth pin to boost the voltage of the battery to 12V DC voltage to provide energy for the air pump and solenoid valve; the thirty-ninth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the 5V boost module. As Figure 19 shown, the 5V boost module includes a boost chip U1, specifically a boost chip of model lp3318. The control chip U4 outputs an enable signal to the 5V boost module through the thirty-ninth pin; the fortieth, forty-first, and forty-second pins of the control chip U4 are all electrically connected to the display module; the display module includes a display chip U2. The first pin of the display chip U2 receives the DIO signal, the second pin receives the CLK signal, and the third pin receives the XTB signal, and controls the corresponding LEDs to light up respectively according to the received signals to form different characters, so that the user can understand the current device usage status. The forty-third, forty-fifth, and forty-sixth pins of the control chip U4 are all electrically connected to the pump module. As Figure 16As shown, the pump module includes the eighteenth MOS transistor Q18, the nineteenth MOS transistor Q19, and the twentieth MOS transistor Q20. Among them, the gates of the three MOS transistors are connected to the pins of the control chip U4 to receive the control signals of the control chip U4. The pump module is also connected to an air pump, a right valve, and a left valve through three connectors respectively. The left and right valves control the switches of two breast pumps respectively, enabling the two breast pumps to operate independently. The forty-seventh pin of the control chip U4 is grounded; the forty-eighth pin of the control chip U4 is connected to the 5V voltage terminal; the forty-ninth pin of the control chip U4 is grounded through the thirteenth capacitor C.
[0103] In one embodiment, as Figure 13 , Figure 14 shown, the pulse signal amplification unit includes: a first pulse signal amplification subunit and a second pulse signal amplification subunit; the first pulse signal amplification subunit and the second pulse signal amplification subunit have the same structure and are respectively connected to different pins of the control chip, and can independently control the release of low-frequency pulse signals through the control chip.
[0104] As Figure 13As shown, the first pulse signal amplification sub-unit includes: the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3, the eighth resistor R8, the ninth resistor R9, the tenth resistor R10, the eleventh resistor R11, the twelfth resistor R12, the thirteenth resistor R13, the fifteenth resistor R15, the seventeenth resistor R17, the nineteenth resistor R19, the twentieth resistor R20, the first triode Q1, the second triode Q2, the third triode Q3, the fourth triode Q4, the fifth triode Q5, the sixth triode Q6, the seventh triode Q7, the eighth triode Q8, the sixth capacitor C6, the seventh capacitor C7, the eighth capacitor C8, the third zener diode D3, the first freewheeling diode DS1 and the third inductor L3; The first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 form a PS1 - electric pulse driving circuit, and the base of the first triode Q1 is electrically connected to the thirty-second pin of the control chip after passing through the second resistor R2; The collector of the first triode Q1 is electrically connected to the base of the second triode Q2 after passing through the first resistor R1; The emitter of the first triode Q1 is grounded; The emitter of the second triode Q2 is electrically connected to the base of the second triode Q2 after passing through the third resistor R3; The collector of the second triode Q2 is electrically connected to the collector of the fifth triode Q5; The collector of the second triode Q2 is also electrically connected to the negative electrode of the electrode plate; The third triode Q3 and the fourth triode Q4 form a PS1 + electric pulse driving circuit, and the base of the triode Q3 is electrically connected to the thirty-second pin of the control chip after passing through the eighth resistor R8; The emitter of the third triode Q3 is grounded; The collector of the third triode Q3 is electrically connected to the collector of the fourth triode Q4; The collector of the third triode Q3 is also electrically connected to the positive electrode of the electrode plate; The base of the fourth triode Q4 is electrically connected to the emitter of the fourth triode Q4 after passing through the tenth resistor R10; The emitter of the fourth triode Q4 is also electrically connected to the mark of the third zener diode D3, the cathode of the third zener diode D3 is electrically connected to the thirty-third pin of the control chip after passing through the eleventh resistor R11, and the cathode of the third zener diode D3 is grounded successively through the eleventh resistor R11 and the seventh capacitor C7; The cathode of the third zener diode D3 is grounded successively through the eleventh resistor R11 and the twelfth resistor R12; The cathode of the third zener diode D3 is grounded successively through the sixth capacitor C6 and the eighth capacitor C8; The fifth triode Q5 and the sixth triode Q6 form a PS1 - negative power supply circuit, and the emitter of the fifth triode Q5 is grounded; The base of the fifth triode Q5 is electrically connected to the thirty-fourth pin of the control chip after passing through the ninth resistor R9; The emitter of the sixth triode Q6 is grounded; The base of the sixth triode Q6 is electrically connected to the thirty-fourth pin of the control chip after passing through the fifteenth resistor R15; The collector of the sixth triode Q6 is electrically connected to the cathode of the third zener diode D3 after passing through the thirteenth resistor R13; The seventh triode Q7 and the eighth triode Q8 form a PS1 + positive power supply circuit, and the base of the seventh triode Q7 is electrically connected to the thirty-first pin of the control chip after passing through the nineteenth resistor R19;The emitter of the seventh triode Q7 is grounded; the collector of the seventh triode Q7 is sequentially connected to the anode of the third zener diode D3 through the seventeenth resistor R, the first freewheeling diode DS1, and the third inductor L3; the anode of the third zener diode D3 is also connected to the 5V voltage terminal through the third inductor L3; the base of the eighth triode Q8 is connected to the 30th pin of the control chip through the twentieth resistor R20; the collector of the eighth triode Q8 is connected to the anode of the third zener diode D3; the emitter of the eighth triode Q8 is grounded.
[0105] As Figure 13 , Figure 14 , Figure 15 shown, the first pulse signal amplification sub-unit outputs a low-frequency electrical pulse through PS1+ and PS1-, and the second pulse signal amplification sub-unit outputs another low-frequency electrical pulse through PS2+ and PS2-. The two signals are independent of each other and do not affect each other. They can operate simultaneously or independently, improving the usage scenarios of the device. In addition, as Figure 15 shown, the device of the present application also connects the host PS2+ and PS2- / PS1+ and PS1- to the electrode plates on the two fitting parts through the second connection port, and can also replace the fitting part with a pelvic floor muscle repair component. Using the common TYPEC interface, different function expansions can be realized, as well as independent control on the left and right sides, increasing the usage range of the device.
[0106] As Figure 18 shown, it is a ring-shaped light strip unit. The ring-shaped light strip unit includes two groups of light-emitting diodes. The anodes of the two groups of light-emitting diodes are connected to the 5V voltage terminal through a current-limiting resistor, and the cathodes of the two groups of light-emitting diodes are grounded through a MOS transistor. The gate of the MOS transistor is electrically connected to the control chip. When the control chip outputs a high-level signal, the MOS transistor conducts, and the two groups of light-emitting diodes are grounded through the drain and source of the MOS transistor to realize lighting. When the control chip outputs a low-level signal, the MOS transistor turns off, and the two groups of light-emitting diodes do not emit light. By controlling the gate signal of the MOS transistor, the on and off of the two groups of light-emitting diodes can be correspondingly controlled.
[0107] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of concise description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as the combinations of these technical features do not conflict, they should all be considered as the scope described in this specification.
[0108] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and phototherapy, characterized in that: include: A milk container module, used for containing milk; A negative pressure module, used for generating negative pressure to extract milk from the breast and store it in the milk container module; The bra module is at least used to seal the nipple area so that the negative pressure module can suck milk from the nipple; the bra module includes at least two fitting parts, and the fitting parts extend radially from one end of the bra module to the other end of the bra module; each of the fitting parts is provided with at least one electrode sheet, and the electrode sheet is used to apply an electric pulse signal to the breast; each of the fitting parts is provided with at least one phototherapy component, and the phototherapy component is used to apply light to the breast; A host, wherein a pump module and a control module are arranged inside the host; the pump module is used to absorb gas in the negative pressure module so that the negative pressure module generates negative pressure; the suction end of the pump module is connected to the first end of the negative pressure module, and the milk container module is connected to the bra module through the second end of the negative pressure module; the control module is configured to control the pump module to provide negative pressure, and / or control the electrode sheet to apply an electric pulse signal to the breast, and / or control the phototherapy component to apply light to the breast; the control module is electrically connected to the electrode sheet, the pump module and the phototherapy component respectively.
2. A multimodal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bra module comprises: A sealing flange, wherein the sealing flange is axially provided with a first end and a second end opposite to each other; the first end is sealingly connected to the negative pressure module; and the second end is used to seal the nipple area; A first breast shield, wherein the first breast shield is provided with a third end and a fourth end opposite to each other in the axial direction; the third end is detachably connected to the negative pressure module; the fourth end is used to provide support force to the breast, and when the nipple part is sealed and connected to the sealing flange, the fourth end abuts against the breast; A second breast shield, wherein the second breast shield is provided with a fifth end and a sixth end opposite to each other in the axial direction, the fifth end is detachably connected to the negative pressure module, the fitting portion extends radially from the fifth end to the sixth end, the electrode sheet is embedded in the sixth end to apply an electric pulse signal to the breast; the phototherapy component is embedded in the sixth end to apply light to the breast; On the negative pressure module, the sealing flange, the first breast shield and the second breast shield are coaxially arranged in sequence from inside to outside.
3. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fitting parts are dispersedly arranged around the axis of the second breast shield in a centrally symmetrical manner; The electrode sheet is arranged at the sixth end of the fitting portion to avoid applying an electric pulse signal to the nipple or areola; The phototherapy component is arranged at the sixth end of the fitting portion to avoid applying light to the nipple or areola; The polarities of the electric pulse signals applied by any two electrodes at relative positions are opposite.
4. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 3, characterized in that: A long fitting portion is arranged in the fitting portion; the length of the long fitting portion is greater than that of the other fitting portions; the long fitting portion is used to fit with the accessory mammary gland in the axilla to apply electric pulse signals and light.
5. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the second breast shield is covered with a liquid silicone layer; the electrode sheet is covered with a conductive adhesive layer, and the phototherapy component is covered with a transparent silicone layer; the transparent silicone layer and the conductive adhesive layer are integrally formed with the liquid silicone layer using a beer-wrapping process; at the sixth end, the electrode sheet is arranged around the phototherapy component, and the conductive adhesive layer is arranged around the transparent silicone layer, and the conductive adhesive layer and the liquid silicone layer are both made of non-transparent silicone material.
6. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second breast shield contains an FPC soft flat cable; the fifth end is provided with a first connection port; the first connection port is electrically connected to each electrode sheet through the FPC soft flat cable; the first connection port is also electrically connected to each phototherapy component through the FPC soft flat cable; the first connection port is specifically a magnetic contact connection port, or the first connection port is specifically a TYPE-C connection port; The host is also provided with a second connection port, which is electrically connected to the control module in the host; the second connection port is specifically a TYPE-C connection port, and the first connection port is detachably electrically connected to the second connection port through a wire.
7. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a pelvic floor muscle repair component, which is communicatively connected to the control module and is used to apply an electric pulse signal to the pelvic floor muscle; a third connection port is provided on the pelvic floor muscle repair component, and the third connection port is connected to the second connection port through a wire, and the third connection port is the same as the first connection port.
8. The multimodal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wavelength range of the light signal emitted by the phototherapy component is 630nm-700nm and / or 400nm-470nm and / or 800nm-900nm, and the light intensity is 50-150mW / cm 2 , pulse duty cycle 30%-70%; The frequency of the electric pulse signal is specifically 1-200 Hz; the width of the electric pulse signal is 50 μs-500 μs; and the current intensity of the electric pulse signal is 0-10 mA.
9. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module at least includes: a control unit and a pulse signal amplification unit; The control unit is used to output a first control signal and a second control signal, and the pulse signal amplifying unit is used to respond to the first control signal and output an electric pulse signal; the pump module responds to the second control signal to absorb the gas in the negative pressure module; The first output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the pulse signal amplifying unit; the second output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the pump module; and the output end of the pulse signal amplifying unit is electrically connected to the electrode sheet.
10. A multi-modal electric breast pump integrating low-frequency pulse and light therapy according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pulse signal amplifying unit at least comprises: a first pulse signal amplifying subunit; the control unit at least comprises a control chip; The first pulse signal amplifying subunit includes: a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, an eleventh resistor, a twelfth resistor, a thirteenth resistor, a fifteenth resistor, a seventeenth resistor, a nineteenth resistor, a twentieth resistor, a first triode, a second triode, a third triode, a fourth triode, a fifth triode, a sixth triode, a seventh triode, an eighth triode, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a third zener diode, a first freewheeling diode, and a third inductor; The base of the first transistor is electrically connected to the 32nd pin of the control chip through the second resistor; the collector of the first transistor is electrically connected to the base of the second transistor through the first resistor; the emitter of the first transistor is grounded; The emitter of the second triode is electrically connected to the base of the second triode through the third resistor; the collector of the second triode is electrically connected to the collector of the fifth triode; the collector of the second triode is also electrically connected to the negative electrode of the electrode sheet; The base of the third triode is electrically connected to the thirty-second pin of the control chip through the eighth resistor; the emitter of the third triode is grounded; the collector of the third triode is electrically connected to the collector of the fourth triode; the collector of the third triode is also electrically connected to the positive electrode of the electrode sheet; The base of the fourth triode is electrically connected to the emitter of the fourth triode after passing through the tenth resistor; the emitter of the fourth triode is also electrically connected to the imprint of the third voltage zener diode, the cathode of the third voltage zener diode is electrically connected to the thirty-third pin of the control chip after passing through the eleventh resistor, the cathode of the third voltage zener diode is grounded after passing through the eleventh resistor and the seventh capacitor in sequence; the cathode of the third voltage zener diode is grounded after passing through the eleventh resistor and the twelfth resistor in sequence; the cathode of the third voltage zener diode is grounded after passing through the sixth capacitor and the eighth capacitor in sequence; The emitter of the fifth transistor is grounded; the base of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the thirty-fourth pin of the control chip through the ninth resistor; The emitter of the sixth transistor is grounded; the base of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the thirty-fourth pin of the control chip through the fifteenth resistor; the collector of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the cathode of the third voltage stabilizing diode through the thirteenth resistor; The base of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to the thirty-first pin of the control chip through the nineteenth resistor; the emitter of the seventh transistor is grounded; the collector of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to the anode of the third voltage-stabilizing diode through the seventeenth resistor, the first freewheeling diode and the third inductor in sequence; the anode of the third voltage-stabilizing diode is also electrically connected to the 5V voltage terminal through the third inductor; The base of the eighth transistor is electrically connected to the 30th pin of the control chip through the 20th resistor; the collector of the eighth transistor is electrically connected to the anode of the third voltage-stabilizing diode; and the emitter of the eighth transistor is grounded.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric breast pump
CN216319168U