Crushing and mixing integrated equipment for processing marine fish feed and processing method

Abstract

The invention discloses crushing and mixing integrated equipment for marine fish feed processing and a processing method, and relates to the technical field of marine fish feed processing.The crushing and mixing integrated equipment comprises a processing bin, a plurality of crushing bins are embedded in the processing bin, crushing mechanisms are arranged in the crushing bins, sieve plates are arranged in the processing bin, and crushing mechanisms are arranged in the processing bin; a base is arranged on the lower portion in the processing bin, a movable bin is movably installed on the inner wall of the processing bin in an embedded mode, a driving motor is installed at the top of the processing bin, a driving rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor, and a stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are arranged below the side wall of the driving rod. And the stirring mechanism comprises two lower stirring rods and two upper stirring rods. The contact area of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod with raw materials is increased, so that the stirring effect is improved, the temperature of the raw materials can be maintained during mixing, and the situation that internal components of the raw materials are inactivated due to temperature rise is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine fish feed processing, and in particular to a crushing and mixing integrated device and processing method for marine fish feed processing. Background Technique

[0002] Marine fish feed processing equipment is a series of mechanical devices designed specifically for the aquaculture industry, which are used to process the raw materials required for fish growth through various processes into special feeds in the form of granules or powders that meet the feeding requirements of marine fish.

[0003] After retrieving the Chinese patent with the publication number CN113318655A, it discloses a feed stirring mechanism for feed processing that can be screened and crushed, belonging to the technical field of feed processing. A feed stirring mechanism for feed processing that can be screened and crushed includes a stirring barrel. A stirring mechanism is provided inside the stirring barrel. A feeding mechanism is provided on the stirring mechanism. A crushing mechanism is provided on the feeding mechanism. A screening mechanism is provided on the crushing mechanism. A drying mechanism is provided on the screening mechanism. By setting the feeding mechanism, it prevents the added raw materials from blocking the feeding pipe. By setting the crushing mechanism, when the feed raw materials slide to the position of the crushing knife, they are crushed by the crushing knife and enter the stirring barrel for stirring. The crushed particles are smaller, which can improve the stirring and mixing effect. By setting the drying mechanism, the heat generated by the motor is introduced into the stirring barrel by the rotating blades, increasing the temperature inside the stirring barrel to promote the drying of the feed and prevent the feed from caking.

[0004] However, the above invention has the following deficiencies: When the existing marine fish feed processing equipment is in use, generally only a fixed stirring device is used to mix the feed raw materials, and the mixing effect is poor. At the same time, during processing, the temperature of the feed cannot be guaranteed. Some components in the raw materials of marine fish feed will become inactivated if the temperature is too high during processing, thereby making the feed effect worse. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crushing and mixing integrated device and processing method for marine fish feed processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: A crushing and mixing integrated device for marine fish feed processing includes a processing bin. A plurality of crushing bins are inlaid and installed on the processing bin. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin. A sieve plate is arranged inside the processing bin. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the processing bin. A base is arranged below the inside of the processing bin. A movable bin is inlaid and movably installed on the inner wall of the processing bin. A driving motor is installed on the top of the processing bin. A driving rod is installed on the output end of the driving motor. A stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are arranged below the side wall of the driving rod; The stirring mechanism includes: Two lower stirring rods and two upper stirring rods. The two lower stirring rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the lowermost sidewall of the driving rod, and the two upper stirring rods are symmetrically and movably installed at a position near the lower part of the sidewall of the driving rod; Multiple movable blocks and mounting spring one. The movable blocks are evenly distributed and inlaid on the lower stirring rods and the upper stirring rods. The mounting spring one is movably sleeved on the movable blocks and connected to the lower stirring rods and the upper stirring rods; The cooling mechanism includes a liquid separation seat, a first liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid return pipe, a connecting pipe, a second liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid return pipe. The liquid separation seat is movably sleeved at the middle position of the sidewall of the driving rod. The first liquid inlet pipe and the first liquid return pipe are both installed on the sidewall of the liquid separation seat. An inner cavity is opened in the driving rod. There are multiple connecting pipes. The multiple connecting pipes are fixedly installed between the lower stirring rods and the upper stirring rods and are internally communicated with them. There are two second liquid inlet pipes and two second liquid return pipes respectively. The second liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid return pipe are both arranged inside the inner cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid separation seat is a hollow cylindrical structure with two internal layers. The first liquid inlet pipe and the first liquid return pipe are respectively communicated with the upper and lower parts inside the liquid separation seat. The first liquid inlet pipe and the first liquid return pipe are both connected to the external water cooling system. The second liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the lower part inside the liquid separation seat, and the second liquid return pipe is communicated with the upper part inside the liquid separation seat. The bottom of the second liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the lower stirring rod, and the bottom of the second liquid return pipe is communicated with the inside of one of the connecting pipes.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the driving rod at the position corresponding to the upper stirring rod. An installation groove is opened on the mounting seat. The upper stirring rod is movably installed inside the installation groove. A mounting spring two is installed inside the installation groove. The mounting spring two is connected to the upper stirring rod. The upper stirring rod is movably installed on the driving rod through the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, a first transmission ring is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the movable bin. Multiple inclined surfaces are opened at the bottom of the first transmission ring. An extension block is fixedly installed on the upper stirring rod near the first transmission ring. A scraping plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The scraping plate is attached to the sidewall of the movable bin. A sealing groove is opened on the mounting seat. A sealing plate is arranged inside the sealing groove. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, a silica gel sleeve, a mounting plate, crushing knives, a mounting spring III, a transmission gear ring I, a rotating shaft, a transmission gear I, and a cam. The crushing roller is obliquely and fixedly installed on the side wall of the driving rod. The silica gel sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing roller. The mounting plate is movably installed inside the crushing roller. The crushing knives are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on the mounting plate. The crushing knives penetrate through the side walls of the crushing roller and the silica gel sleeve. The mounting spring III is movably installed between the mounting plate and the crushing roller. The transmission gear ring I is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing bin. The rotating shaft is movably installed inside the crushing roller. The transmission gear I is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the transmission gear I is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear ring I. The cam is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and is located inside the crushing roller.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring plate is provided on the sieve plate. The rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the sealing ring plate. The sealing ring plate can rotate on the sieve plate along with the crushing roller and the rotating shaft. A liquid injection seat is sleeved on the driving rod. A liquid delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the liquid injection seat. A liquid delivery groove I is provided inside the driving rod. The liquid delivery groove I is communicated with the inside of the liquid injection seat. A liquid delivery groove II is provided inside the rotating shaft. The liquid delivery groove II communicates the liquid delivery groove I and the inside of the crushing roller. Liquid outlet openings are provided on the crushing knives.

[0012] Preferably, a collection box is provided below the inside of the processing bin. The collection box can collect the mixed raw materials. An opening is provided on the side wall of the processing bin. A thermometer is also provided on the processing bin.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding box is installed on the crushing bin. The feeding box is a hollow structure that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A cover plate is movably installed inside the feeding box. A crushing shaft is movably installed inside the crushing bin. A crushing blade is provided at the bottom of the crushing shaft. A transmission mechanism is provided on the processing bin. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear II, a driving gear I, a driving gear II, and a transmission gear ring II. The transmission gear II is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing shaft. The driving gear I is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod. The driving gear I is in meshing transmission with a plurality of transmission gears II. The driving gear II is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod and is located inside the processing bin. The transmission gear ring II is fixedly sleeved on a plurality of crushing bins. The driving gear II is in meshing transmission with a plurality of transmission gear rings II.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of turning grooves are evenly distributed and provided on the side wall of the crushing bin. A plurality of turning plates are movably installed inside the turning grooves. Two limiting rings are sleeved on the crushing bin. The limiting rings are in contact with the turning plates. An electric push rod is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper limiting ring. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing bin. The connecting rod penetrates through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the upper limiting ring downward and is fixedly connected to the lower limiting ring. A connecting spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. A transmission ring II is also fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod. The transmission ring II is located above the upper limiting ring.

[0015] The present invention also discloses a processing method for marine fish feed, which is applied to the above-mentioned integrated equipment for crushing and mixing marine fish feed, and includes the following steps: Step 1: First, start the driving motor. The driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, and the driving rod can then drive the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod to rotate to stir the raw materials. Step 2: At the same time, send the coolant into the interior of the liquid distribution seat through the first liquid inlet pipe, then send the coolant into the interior of the lower stirring rod through the second liquid inlet pipe, and then it can enter the interior of the upper stirring rod through the connecting pipe. Step 3: When the coolant enters the interiors of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, the interior of the movable block will also enter the coolant. At this time, the movable block will extend out of the interiors of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod and the raw materials. Step 4: At this time, the coolant inside the lower stirring rod, the upper stirring rod, and the movable block can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or insulated, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature, ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0016] The present invention provides an integrated equipment and processing method for crushing and mixing marine fish feed through improvements. Compared with the prior art, the following improvements and advantages are achieved: First: Through the setting of the stirring mechanism of the present invention, when the stirring mechanism rotates to stir the raw materials, the coolant can be sent into the interior of the liquid distribution seat through the first liquid inlet pipe, then the coolant can be sent into the interior of the lower stirring rod through the second liquid inlet pipe, and then it can enter the interior of the upper stirring rod through the connecting pipe. When the coolant enters the interiors of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, the interior of the movable block will also enter the coolant. At this time, the movable block will extend out of the interiors of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod and the raw materials, and thus improving the stirring effect.

[0017] Second: Through the setting of the cooling mechanism of the present invention, when the movable block extends out of the interiors of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, the coolant inside the lower stirring rod, the upper stirring rod, and the movable block can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or insulated, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature, ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials, achieving the effect of maintaining the temperature of the raw materials during mixing, and avoiding the situation where the internal components of the raw materials are inactivated due to temperature rise.

[0018] Thirdly: In the present invention, through the arrangement of the transmission ring and the extension block, when the upper stirring rod is driven to rotate by the driving rod, the upper stirring rod drives the extension block to rotate. When the extension block contacts the inclined surface of the transmission ring, the transmission ring will be driven to move downward, so that the upper stirring rod can move downward inside the installation groove, enabling the upper stirring rod to move up and down while rotating, further increasing the stirring range of the upper stirring rod for the raw materials and improving the stirring effect. At the same time, when discharging the materials after the raw materials are mixed, the driving motor can be controlled to reverse the driving rod. When the driving rod drives the upper stirring rod to reverse, the contact between the extension block and the transmission ring will cause the transmission ring to be driven to rotate by the extension block and the upper stirring rod. At this time, the movable bin will also rotate accordingly. However, the base and the scraper are fixed and cannot rotate. At this time, the scraper can scrape the inner wall of the movable bin, causing the raw materials on the inner wall of the movable bin to be scraped off, thereby improving the discharging effect.

[0019] Fourthly: In the present invention, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the driving rod can drive the crushing roller to rotate. When the crushing roller rotates, the rotating shaft and the first transmission gear inside the crushing roller will contact the first transmission tooth ring, and the first transmission tooth ring is fixed. When the crushing roller drives the first transmission gear to move on the first transmission tooth ring, the rotating shaft and the first transmission gear will start to rotate. The rotating shaft can then drive the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam can squeeze the mounting plate. When the mounting plate is squeezed, the crushing knives on the mounting plate will extend out from the inside of the crushing roller, further squeezing and crushing the raw materials that have been broken by the crushing mechanism on the sieve plate. The crushed raw materials can then fall into the base and the movable bin for mixing after passing through the screening of the sieve plate, achieving the effect of improving the crushing effect of the raw materials.

[0020] Fifthly: In the present invention, when the liquid outlet crushes the raw materials, additives can be injected into the injection seat through the liquid delivery pipe. Subsequently, the additives can enter the inside of the crushing roller through the first liquid delivery groove, and then can be mixed into the raw materials through the liquid outlet openings provided on the crushing knives, thus achieving the effect of automatically adding additives when crushing the raw materials.

[0021] Sixthly: In the present invention, after the raw materials inside the crushing bin are broken, the electric push rod can be started. The electric push rod will drive the upper limiting ring to move downward. The upper limiting ring drives the lower limiting ring to move through the connecting spring. When the lower limiting ring moves away from the flipping plate, the flipping plate will flip downward. At this time, the electric push rod is driven again. The electric push rod drives the upper limiting ring to move downward, and the upper limiting ring will squeeze and fix the flipping plate downward. The driving rod can drive the second transmission gear to drive the second transmission tooth ring to rotate, and the second transmission tooth ring can drive the crushing bin to rotate. At this time, the multiple flipping plates flip downward and rotate simultaneously, thereby preliminarily mixing the raw materials waiting to be crushed on the sieve plate, thus improving the crushing effect. Description of the Drawings

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure in the present invention; Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the internal structure in the present invention; Figure 3 In the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B; Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part C; Figure 6 In the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part D; Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part E; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing bin in the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the turning plate in the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Processing bin; 2. Crushing bin; 3. Sieve plate; 4. Base; 5. Movable bin; 6. Driving motor; 7. Driving rod; 8. Lower stirring rod; 9. Upper stirring rod; 10. Movable block; 11. Mounting spring one; 12. Liquid distribution seat; 13. Liquid inlet pipe one; 14. Liquid return pipe one; 15. Inner cavity; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Liquid inlet pipe two; 18. Liquid return pipe two; 19. Mounting seat; 20. Mounting groove; 21. Mounting spring two; 22. Transmission ring one; 23. Extension block; 24. Scraper; 25. Sealing groove; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Crushing roller; 28. Silicone sleeve; 29. Mounting plate; 30. Crushing knife; 31. Mounting spring three; 32. Transmission gear ring one; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Transmission gear one; 35. Cam; 36. Sealing ring plate; 37. Liquid outlet; 38. Liquid injection seat; 39. Liquid delivery pipe; 40. Liquid delivery groove one; 41. Liquid delivery groove two; 42. Collection box; 43. Opening; 44. Thermometer; 45. Feeding box; 46. Cover plate; 47. Crushing shaft; 48. Transmission gear two; 49. Driving gear one; 50. Driving gear two; 51. Transmission gear ring two; 52. Flipping groove; 53. Flipping plate; 54. Limiting ring; 55. Electric push rod; 56. Connecting rod; 57. Connecting spring; 58. Transmission ring two. Detailed implementation manner

[0025] The present invention will be described in detail below. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention provides an integrated equipment and processing method for crushing and mixing of marine fish feed through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, an integrated equipment for crushing and mixing in the processing of marine fish feed provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing bin 1. The processing bin 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure. A plurality of crushing bins 2 are inlaid and installed on the processing bin 1. The crushing bin 2 is of a hollow cylindrical structure. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin 2. Various feed raw materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism on the crushing bin 2. A sieve plate 3 is arranged at the middle position inside the processing bin 1. The sieve plate 3 can screen the raw materials crushed by the crushing bin 2. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the processing bin 1. The crushing mechanism can further crush the raw materials that cannot pass through the sieve plate 3. A base 4 is arranged below the inside of the processing bin 1. A movable bin 5 is inlaid and movably installed on the inner wall of the processing bin 1. The crushed raw materials are mixed inside the base 4 and the movable bin 5. A driving motor 6 is installed on the top of the processing bin 1. A driving rod 7 located inside the processing bin 1 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 6. The driving rod 7 is of a cylindrical structure. A stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are arranged below the side wall of the driving rod 7; The stirring mechanism includes a lower stirring rod 8, an upper stirring rod 9, a movable block 10 and a first mounting spring 11. There are two lower stirring rods 8 in total. The lower stirring rod 8 is of a hollow rectangular structure. The two lower stirring rods 8 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the lowest position of the side wall of the driving rod 7. The upper stirring rod 9 is of a hollow rectangular structure. There are two upper stirring rods 9 in total. The two upper stirring rods 9 are symmetrically and movably installed at a position close to the lower part of the side wall of the driving rod 7. The movable block 10 is of a hollow cylindrical structure. There are a plurality of movable blocks 10. The plurality of movable blocks 10 are evenly distributed and inlaid on the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9. The first mounting spring 11 is movably sleeved on the movable block 10 and is connected to the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9. The driving motor 6 is started. The driving motor 6 drives the driving rod 7 to rotate. The driving rod 7 can further drive the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 to rotate to stir the raw materials; The cooling mechanism includes a liquid separation seat 12, a first liquid inlet pipe 13, a first liquid return pipe 14, a connecting pipe 16, a second liquid inlet pipe 17, and a second liquid return pipe 18. The liquid separation seat 12 is a hollow cylindrical structure with two internal layers. The liquid separation seat 12 is movably sleeved in the middle position of the side wall of the driving rod 7. The first liquid inlet pipe 13 and the first liquid return pipe 14 are cylindrical pipes. The first liquid inlet pipe 13 and the first liquid return pipe 14 are both installed on the side wall of the liquid separation seat 12, and the first liquid inlet pipe 13 and the first liquid return pipe 14 are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the inside of the liquid separation seat 12. The first liquid inlet pipe 13 and the first liquid return pipe 14 are both connected to an external water cooling system. An inner cavity 15 is formed inside the driving rod 7. The connecting pipe 16 is a telescopic cylindrical pipe. There are multiple connecting pipes 16. The multiple connecting pipes 16 are fixedly installed between the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 and are internally connected to them. The second liquid inlet pipe 17 and the second liquid return pipe 18 are cylindrical pipes. There are two second liquid inlet pipes 17 and two second liquid return pipes 18. The second liquid inlet pipe 17 and the second liquid return pipe 18 are both arranged inside the inner cavity 15. The second liquid inlet pipe 17 is connected to the lower part of the inside of the liquid separation seat 12, and the second liquid return pipe 18 is connected to the upper part of the inside of the liquid separation seat 12. The bottom of the second liquid inlet pipe 17 is connected to the inside of the lower stirring rod 8, and the bottom of the second liquid return pipe 18 is connected to the inside of one of the connecting pipes 16. Through the setting of the cooling mechanism, when the stirring mechanism rotates to stir the raw materials, the cooling liquid can be sent into the inside of the liquid separation seat 12 through the first liquid inlet pipe 13, and then the cooling liquid can be sent into the inside of the lower stirring rod 8 through the second liquid inlet pipe 17, and then can enter the inside of the upper stirring rod 9 through the connecting pipe 16. When the cooling liquid enters the inside of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, the inside of the movable block 10 will also enter the cooling liquid. At this time, the movable block 10 will extend out of the inside of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 and the raw materials, and further improving the stirring effect. At the same time, the cooling liquid inside the lower stirring rod 8, the upper stirring rod 9, and the movable block 10 can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or insulated, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature, ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0027] A mounting seat 19 is fixedly installed at a position on the driving rod 7 corresponding to the upper stirring rod 9. The mounting seat 19 is of a cylindrical structure. An installation groove 20 is formed in the mounting seat 19. The installation groove 20 is a groove with a rectangular structure. The upper stirring rod 9 is movably installed inside the installation groove 20. An installation spring two 21 is installed inside the installation groove 20. The installation spring two 21 is connected to the upper stirring rod 9. The upper stirring rod 9 is movably installed on the driving rod 7 through the mounting seat 19. Above the inner wall of the movable bin 5, a transmission ring one 22 is fixedly installed. The transmission ring one 22 is of an annular structure. A plurality of inclined surfaces are formed at the bottom of the transmission ring one 22. At a position on the upper stirring rod 9 close to the transmission ring one 22, an extension block 23 is fixedly installed. The extension block 23 is a block with a rectangular structure. Through the arrangement of the transmission ring one 22 and the extension block 23, when the upper stirring rod 9 is driven by the driving rod 7 to rotate, the upper stirring rod 9 drives the extension block 23 to rotate. When the extension block 23 contacts the inclined surface of the transmission ring one 22, the transmission ring one 22 will be driven to move downward, so that the upper stirring rod 9 can move downward inside the installation groove 20, so that the upper stirring rod 9 can move up and down when rotating, further increasing the stirring range of the upper stirring rod 9 for the raw materials and improving the stirring effect. A scraping plate 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 4. The scraping plate 24 is a plate with a rectangular structure. The scraping plate 24 is attached to the side wall of the movable bin 5. When discharging the materials after the raw materials are mixed, the driving rod 7 can be controlled to reverse by the driving motor 6. When the driving rod 7 drives the upper stirring rod 9 to reverse, the contact between the extension block 23 and the transmission ring one 22 will cause the transmission ring one 22 to be driven to rotate by the extension block 23 and the upper stirring rod 9. At this time, the movable bin 5 will also rotate accordingly. However, the base 4 and the scraping plate 24 are fixed and cannot rotate. At this time, the scraping plate 24 can scrape the inner wall of the movable bin 5, so that the raw materials on the inner wall of the movable bin 5 are scraped off, thereby improving the discharging effect.

[0028] A sealing groove 25 is formed in the mounting seat 19. The sealing groove 25 is a groove with a rectangular structure. A sealing plate 26 is arranged inside the sealing groove 25. The sealing plate 26 is a plate with a rectangular structure. The sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper stirring rod 9. The sealing plate 26 can seal the inside of the installation groove 20 to prevent raw materials from entering the inside of the installation groove 20 and affecting the operation of the installation spring two 21.

[0029] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 27, a silica gel sleeve 28, a mounting plate 29, a crushing knife 30, a mounting spring three 31, a transmission gear ring one 32, a rotating shaft 33, a transmission gear one 34, and a cam 35. The crushing roller 27 is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is obliquely and fixedly installed on the side wall of the driving rod 7. The silica gel sleeve 28 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing roller 27. The mounting plate 29 is a rectangular plate, and the mounting plate 29 is movably installed inside the crushing roller 27. The crushing knife 30 is of a rectangular structure, and the crushing knives 30 are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on the mounting plate 29. The crushing knives 30 penetrate through the side walls of the crushing roller 27 and the silica gel sleeve 28. The mounting spring three 31 is movably installed between the mounting plate 29 and the crushing roller 27. The transmission gear ring one 32 is of a circular ring structure, and the transmission gear ring one 32 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing bin 1. The rotating shaft 33 is of a cylindrical structure, and the rotating shaft 33 is movably installed inside the crushing roller 27. The transmission gear one 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 33, and the transmission gear one 34 meshes and drives with the transmission gear ring one 32. The cam 35 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 33 and is located inside the crushing roller 27. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism, the driving rod 7 can drive the crushing roller 27 to rotate. When the crushing roller 27 rotates, the rotating shaft 33 and the transmission gear one 34 inside the crushing roller 27 will contact the transmission gear ring one 32, and the transmission gear ring one 32 is fixed. When the crushing roller 27 drives the transmission gear one 34 to move on the transmission gear ring one 32, the rotating shaft 33 and the transmission gear one 34 will start to rotate. The rotating shaft 33 can further drive the cam 35 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 35 can squeeze the mounting plate 29. When the mounting plate 29 is squeezed, the crushing knives 30 on the mounting plate 29 will extend out from inside the crushing roller 27, and further can further squeeze and crush the raw materials that have been crushed by the crushing mechanism on the sieve plate 3. The crushed raw materials can then fall into the inside of the base 4 and the movable bin 5 after being screened by the sieve plate 3 and be mixed, achieving the effect of improving the crushing effect of the raw materials.

[0030] A sealing ring plate 36 is provided on the sieve plate 3. The sealing ring plate 36 is of a circular ring structure. The rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the side wall of the sealing ring plate 36. The sealing ring plate 36 can rotate on the sieve plate 3 along with the crushing roller 27 and the rotating shaft 33. The sealing ring plate 36 can prevent raw materials from entering the positions of the transmission gear ring one 32 and the transmission gear one 34.

[0031] A liquid injection seat 38 is sleeved on the driving rod 7. The liquid injection seat 38 is a hollow cylindrical structure. A liquid delivery pipe 39 is fixedly installed on the liquid injection seat 38. The liquid delivery pipe 39 is a tubular structure. Additives can be sent into the interior of the liquid injection seat 38 through the liquid delivery pipe 39. A first liquid delivery groove 40 is formed inside the driving rod 7. The first liquid delivery groove 40 communicates with the interior of the liquid injection seat 38. A second liquid delivery groove 41 is formed inside the rotating shaft 33. The second liquid delivery groove 41 communicates the first liquid delivery groove 40 and the interior of the crushing roller 27. A liquid outlet 37 is formed on the crushing knife 30. The liquid outlet 37 is a circular hole. When the raw materials are crushed at the liquid outlet 37, additives can be injected into the interior of the liquid injection seat 38 through the liquid delivery pipe 39. Subsequently, the additives can enter the interior of the crushing roller 27 through the first liquid delivery groove 40, and then can be mixed into the raw materials through the liquid outlet 37 formed on the crushing knife 30, thereby achieving the effect of automatically adding additives when crushing raw materials.

[0032] A collection box 42 is arranged below the interior of the processing bin 1. The collection box 42 is a hollow rectangular structure. The collection box 42 can collect the mixed raw materials. An opening 43 is formed on the side wall of the processing bin 1. The opening 43 facilitates taking out the collection box 42 from the interior of the processing bin 1. A thermometer 44 is also arranged on the processing bin 1. The thermometer 44 can detect the temperature inside the processing bin 1.

[0033] A feeding box 45 is installed on the crushing bin 2. The feeding box 45 is a hollow structure that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A cover plate 46 is movably installed inside the feeding box 45. Raw materials can be added into the interior of the crushing bin 2 through the feeding box 45. A crushing shaft 47 is movably installed inside the crushing bin 2. A crushing blade is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shaft 47. A transmission mechanism is arranged on the processing bin 1. The transmission mechanism includes a second transmission gear 48, a first driving gear 49, a second driving gear 50 and a second transmission tooth ring 51. The second transmission gear 48 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing shaft 47. The first driving gear 49 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 7. The first driving gear 49 meshes and drives with a plurality of second transmission gears 48. The second driving gear 50 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 7 and is located inside the processing bin 1. The second transmission tooth ring 51 is a circular ring structure. The second transmission tooth ring 51 is fixedly sleeved on a plurality of crushing bins 2. The second driving gear 50 meshes and drives with a plurality of second transmission tooth rings 51. Through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism, when the driving rod 7 rotates, the driving rod 7 can drive the second transmission gear 48 to rotate through the first driving gear 49, and then drive the crushing shaft 47 to rotate to crush the raw materials inside the crushing bin 2; A plurality of turning grooves 52 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the crushing bin 2. The turning grooves 52 are grooves with a rectangular structure. A plurality of turning plates 53 are movably installed inside the turning grooves 52. Two limiting rings 54 are sleeved on the crushing bin 2. The limiting rings 54 are circular ring structures. The limiting rings 54 are in contact with the turning plates 53. An electric push rod 55 is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 2. The output end of the electric push rod 55 is fixedly connected to the upper limiting ring 54. A connecting rod 56 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 2. The connecting rod 56 is a telescopic rod-shaped structure. The connecting rod 56 penetrates through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the upper limiting ring 54 downward and is fixedly connected to the lower limiting ring 54. A connecting spring 57 is sleeved on the connecting rod 56. A second transmission ring 58 is also fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 56. The second transmission ring 58 is located above the upper limiting ring 54. When the raw materials inside the crushing bin 2 are crushed, the electric push rod 55 can be started. The electric push rod 55 then drives the upper limiting ring 54 to move downward. The upper limiting ring 54 drives the lower limiting ring 54 to move through the connecting spring 57. When the lower limiting ring 54 moves to be separated from the turning plate 53, the turning plate 53 will turn downward. At this time, the electric push rod 55 is driven again. The electric push rod 55 drives the upper limiting ring 54 to move downward. The upper limiting ring 54 will squeeze and fix the turning plate 53 downward. The driving rod 7 can drive the second transmission gear ring 51 to rotate through the second driving gear 50, and the second transmission gear ring 51 can drive the crushing bin 2 to rotate. At this time, the plurality of turning plates 53 turn downward and rotate simultaneously, so as to preliminarily mix the raw materials waiting to be crushed on the sieve plate 3, thereby improving the crushing effect. When the mixing is completed, the electric push rod 55 is started. The electric push rod 55 drives the upper limiting ring 54 to move upward. When the upper limiting ring 54 moves to the position of the second transmission ring 58, the upward movement of the upper limiting ring 54 will drive the connecting rod 56 to contract, so as to drive the lower limiting ring 54 to move upward, so as to squeeze the turning plate 53. At this time, the turning plate 53 will turn upward and reset.

[0034] Embodiment 2: This embodiment discloses a processing method for marine fish feed, which is applied to the above-mentioned integrated crushing and mixing equipment for marine fish feed, and includes the following steps: Step 1: First, start the driving motor 6. The driving motor 6 drives the driving rod 7 to rotate. The driving rod 7 can then drive the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 to rotate to stir the raw materials. Step 2: At the same time, send the coolant into the inside of the liquid distribution seat 12 through the first liquid inlet pipe 13, and then send the coolant into the inside of the lower stirring rod 8 through the second liquid inlet pipe 17, and then it can enter the inside of the upper stirring rod 9 through the connecting pipe 16. Step 3: When the coolant enters the interiors of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, the interior of the movable block 10 will also be filled with the coolant. At this time, the movable block 10 will extend out from the interiors of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 and the raw materials; Step 4: At this time, the coolant inside the lower stirring rod 8, the upper stirring rod 9, and the movable block 10 can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or insulated, enabling the raw materials to always be maintained at the optimal temperature and ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0035] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing in the processing of marine fish feed, including a processing bin (1), and a plurality of crushing bins (2) are inlaid and installed on the processing bin (1), and it is characterized in that: Inside the crushing bin (2), a crushing mechanism is provided. Inside the processing bin (1), a sieve plate (3) is provided. Inside the processing bin (1), a pulverizing mechanism is provided. Below the inside of the processing bin (1), a base (4) is provided. Inside the inner wall of the processing bin (1), a movable bin (5) is inlaid and installed. On the top of the processing bin (1), a driving motor (6) is installed. On the output end of the driving motor (6), a driving rod (7) is installed. Below the side wall of the driving rod (7), a stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are provided; The stirring mechanism includes: Two lower stirring rods (8) and two upper stirring rods (9). The two lower stirring rods (8) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the lowermost position of the side wall of the driving rod (7). The two upper stirring rods (9) are symmetrically and movably installed at a position near the lower part of the side wall of the driving rod (7); A plurality of movable blocks (10) and mounting springs I (11). The movable blocks (10) are evenly distributed and inlaid on the lower stirring rods (8) and the upper stirring rods (9). The mounting springs I (11) are movably sleeved on the movable blocks (10) and connected to the lower stirring rods (8) and the upper stirring rods (9); The cooling mechanism includes a liquid separation seat (12), a first inlet pipe (13), a first return pipe (14), a connecting pipe (16), a second inlet pipe (17), and a second return pipe (18). The liquid separation seat (12) is movably sleeved at the middle position of the side wall of the driving rod (7). The first inlet pipe (13) and the first return pipe (14) are both installed on the side wall of the liquid separation seat (12). An inner cavity (15) is opened inside the driving rod (7). There are a plurality of connecting pipes (16). The plurality of connecting pipes (16) are fixedly installed between the lower stirring rods (8) and the upper stirring rods (9) and are internally connected to them. There are two second inlet pipes (17) and two second return pipes (18). The second inlet pipes (17) and the second return pipes (18) are both arranged inside the inner cavity (15).

2. The integrated equipment for crushing and mixing in the processing of marine fish feed according to claim 1, wherein: The liquid separation seat (12) is a hollow cylindrical structure with two layers inside. The first inlet pipe (13) and the first return pipe (14) are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts inside the liquid separation seat (12). The first inlet pipe (13) and the first return pipe (14) are both connected to an external water cooling system. The second inlet pipe (17) is connected to the lower part inside the liquid separation seat (12). The second return pipe (18) is connected to the upper part inside the liquid separation seat (12). The bottom of the second inlet pipe (17) is connected to the inside of the lower stirring rod (8). The bottom of the second return pipe (18) is connected to the inside of one of the connecting pipes (16).

3. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing used in processing sea fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the position corresponding to the upper stirring rod (9) on the driving rod (7), a mounting seat (19) is fixedly installed. An installation groove (20) is opened on the mounting seat (19). The upper stirring rod (9) is movably installed inside the installation groove (20). Inside the installation groove (20), a mounting spring II (21) is installed. The mounting spring II (21) is connected to the upper stirring rod (9). The upper stirring rod (9) is movably installed on the driving rod (7) through the mounting seat (19).

4. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing in the processing of marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Above the inner wall of the movable bin (5), a first transmission ring (22) is fixedly installed. A plurality of inclined surfaces are provided at the bottom of the first transmission ring (22). An extension block (23) is fixedly installed on the upper stirring rod (9) near the first transmission ring (22). A scraper (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (4). The scraper (24) is attached to the side wall of the movable bin (5). A sealing groove (25) is provided on the mounting seat (19). A sealing plate (26) is arranged inside the sealing groove (25). The sealing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper stirring rod (9).

5. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing used in the processing of marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller (27), a silica gel sleeve (28), a mounting plate (29), a crushing knife (30), a third mounting spring (31), a first transmission gear ring (32), a rotating shaft (33), a first transmission gear (34), and a cam (35). The crushing roller (27) is obliquely and fixedly installed on the side wall of the driving rod (7). The silica gel sleeve (28) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing roller (27). The mounting plate (29) is movably installed inside the crushing roller (27). The crushing knives (30) are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on the mounting plate (29). The crushing knives (30) penetrate through the side walls of the crushing roller (27) and the silica gel sleeve (28). The third mounting spring (31) is movably installed between the mounting plate (29) and the crushing roller (27). The first transmission gear ring (32) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing bin (1). The rotating shaft (33) is movably installed inside the crushing roller (27). The first transmission gear (34) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (33), and the first transmission gear (34) is in meshing transmission with the first transmission gear ring (32). The cam (35) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (33) and is located inside the crushing roller (27).

6. The integrated equipment for crushing and mixing used in processing sea fish feed according to claim 1, wherein: A sealing ring plate (36) is provided on the sieve plate (3). The rotating shaft (33) penetrates through the side wall of the sealing ring plate (36). The sealing ring plate (36) can rotate on the sieve plate (3) along with the crushing roller (27) and the rotating shaft (33). A liquid injection seat (38) is sleeved on the driving rod (7). A liquid delivery pipe (39) is fixedly installed on the liquid injection seat (38). A first liquid delivery groove (40) is provided inside the driving rod (7). The first liquid delivery groove (40) is communicated with the inside of the liquid injection seat (38). A second liquid delivery groove (41) is provided inside the rotating shaft (33). The second liquid delivery groove (41) communicates the first liquid delivery groove (40) and the inside of the crushing roller (27). A liquid outlet (37) is provided on the crushing knife (30).

7. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing used in the processing of marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (42) is provided below the inside of the processing bin (1). The collection box (42) can collect the mixed raw materials. An opening (43) is provided on the side wall of the processing bin (1). A thermometer (44) is also provided on the processing bin (1).

8. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing in the processing of marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding box (45) is installed on the crushing bin (2). The feeding box (45) is a hollow structure that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A cover plate (46) is movably installed inside the feeding box (45). A crushing shaft (47) is movably installed inside the crushing bin (2). A crushing blade is provided at the bottom of the crushing shaft (47). A transmission mechanism is provided on the processing bin (1). The transmission mechanism includes a second transmission gear (48), a first driving gear (49), a second driving gear (50), and a second transmission tooth ring (51). The second transmission gear (48) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing shaft (47). The first driving gear (49) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (7). The first driving gear (49) meshes and drives with a plurality of second transmission gears (48). The second driving gear (50) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (7) and is located inside the processing bin (1). The second transmission tooth ring (51) is fixedly sleeved on a plurality of crushing bins (2). The second driving gear (50) meshes and drives with a plurality of second transmission tooth rings (51).

9. An integrated equipment for crushing and mixing used in processing sea fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of flipping grooves (52) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the crushing bin (2). A plurality of flipping plates (53) are movably installed inside the flipping grooves (52). Two limiting rings (54) are sleeved on the crushing bin (2). The limiting rings (54) are in contact with the flipping plates (53). An electric push rod (55) is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin (2). The output end of the electric push rod (55) is fixedly connected to the upper limiting ring (54). A connecting rod (56) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing bin (2). The connecting rod (56) penetrates through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the upper limiting ring (54) downward and is fixedly connected to the lower limiting ring (54). A connecting spring (57) is sleeved on the connecting rod (56). A second transmission ring (58) is also fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (56). The second transmission ring (58) is located above the upper limiting ring (54).

10. A processing method for marine fish feed, which is applied to a crushing and mixing integrated device for processing marine fish feed described in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized in that: Including the following steps: Step 1: First, start the driving motor (6). The driving motor (6) drives the driving rod (7) to rotate. The driving rod (7) can then drive the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9) to rotate to stir the raw materials. Step 2: At the same time, send the coolant into the inside of the liquid distribution seat (12) through the first liquid inlet pipe (13). Then, the coolant can be sent into the inside of the lower stirring rod (8) through the second liquid inlet pipe (17). Subsequently, it can enter the inside of the upper stirring rod (9) through the connecting pipe (16). Step 3: When the coolant enters the inside of the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9), the coolant also enters the inside of the movable block (10). At this time, the movable block (10) will extend out of the inside of the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9), thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9) and the raw materials. Step 4: At this time, the coolant inside the lower stirring rod (8), the upper stirring rod (9), and the movable block (10) can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or insulated, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature, ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

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