Automobile engine oil cooler production leak detection equipment
Through the array sensor and helium mass spectrometer sensor combined with lifting components, the accurate positioning and appearance detection of automobile oil cooler leakage is achieved, solving the problem that traditional equipment cannot accurately locate tiny leakage, improving detection efficiency and reducing the risk of cooler damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510707172.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When traditional equipment detects leakage of automobile oil coolers, it is impossible to accurately locate the tiny leakage points and easily damage the surface of the cooler, resulting in inaccurate detection results and high waste rate.
The array sensor is used to combine the lifting and clamping components, and the top of the cooler is pressed through the hydraulic cylinder drive pressure plate, combined with the helium mass spectrometry sensor to detect micro leakage, and the camera and image recognition module monitor appearance defects to realize an automated detection process.
Improves the accuracy and efficiency of leak detection, reduces labor costs, ensures cooler quality, and reduces surface damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN120445546A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cooler leakage detection, in particular to a production leakage detection device for automobile oil coolers. Background Art
[0002] In terms of leak detection, the core technology of traditional equipment relies on a single pressure detection method. It can only determine whether there is a leak by the change of the internal pressure curve of the cooler, but cannot spatially locate the leak point based on the principles of fluid mechanics or the trajectory of molecular motion. For components such as automotive oil coolers with complex internal pipelines and dense welding interfaces, tiny leaks are often hidden in the bends of the pipelines or in the brazing gaps, and the detection results are non-standard. In addition, during the pressure detection process, the traditional clamping mechanism uses a rigid metal clamp to directly contact the surface of the cooler, and the clamping force is concentrated in a local area. According to statistics, this will cause scratches or dents on the surface of the cooler, especially for coolers with precision surface treatments such as nickel plating and anodizing, causing irreversible damage and increasing the scrap rate. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that traditional equipment relies on a single pressure detection method for leak detection, which can only determine whether there is a leak but cannot locate the location. It is difficult to detect tiny leaks in automobile oil coolers with complex internal structures. The present invention provides an automobile oil cooler production leak detection device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions: The top of the transmission assembly is movably connected to the positioning assembly, and the bottom side of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the base, and the front side of the base is fixed with a control panel, and the detection assembly comprises a support base, a detection assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the support base, and the inner ring top of the detection assembly is provided with a lifting assembly, the middle of the side wall of the lifting assembly is movably connected with a pressure plate, the side wall of the support base is movably connected with a transmission assembly, and clamping assemblies are provided at both ends of the bottom of the lifting assembly, a monitoring assembly is provided on the front side of the pressure plate, a conveying assembly is provided on the front side of the support base, the top side of the conveying assembly is movably connected with a positioning assembly, the bottom side of the conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the base, and a control panel is provided on the front side of the base.
[0005] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a support plate, a lifting rod and a hydraulic cylinder. The bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top side of the support seat. The hydraulic cylinder of the lifting assembly drives the pressure plate to descend and press the top of the cooler.
[0006] Furthermore, the lifting rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the four sides of the support plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the middle of the side wall of the support plate, and the top side of the pressure plate is arranged at the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a protective plate, a rotating motor 1, a rotating rod, a rotating shaft and a conveyor belt. The protective plate is arranged at the top middle part of the support seat. The inner end output end of the rotating motor 1 is movably connected to the outer end of the rotating rod. The end of the rotating rod away from the rotating motor 1 is rotatably connected to the axis of the rotating shaft. The inner side of the conveyor belt is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The conveyor belt is driven by the rotating motor 1 through the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, and can be paused or fine-tuned according to positioning requirements.
[0008] Furthermore, the right splint and the left splint are respectively arranged at the two side ends of the lifting assembly, and the inflator is arranged on the right side of the lifting assembly. The inflator inflates the inflation cavity in the right splint and the left splint, so that the sealing gaskets on the inside of the splint fit tightly against both sides of the cooler.
[0009] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a second rotating motor, a roller and a conveyor belt. The front end axis of the roller is rotatably connected to the rear end output end of the second rotating motor. The inner side of the conveyor belt surrounds and is sleeved on the outer surface of the roller. The automobile oil cooler to be tested is placed on the conveyor belt of the conveying assembly. The second rotating motor drives the roller to rotate, drives the conveyor belt to run, and transports the cooler to the conveyor belt of the transmission assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a slide plate, a positioning frame, an elastic telescopic rod, a clamping plate and elastic cotton. The bottom side of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the top side of the slide plate. The elastic telescopic rod is arranged and elastically slidably connected to the inside of the two side ends of the positioning frame. The slide plate slides along the slide rail on the support seat, driving the positioning frame to move to both sides of the cooler. The tension spring in the elastic telescopic rod pushes the clamping plate to clamp the cooler.
[0011] Furthermore, a tension spring is provided on the inner side of the positioning frame of the elastic telescopic rod, the outer end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate, and the elastic cotton is provided at the inner upper end of the clamping plate. The elastic cotton prevents the surface of the cooler from being damaged by clamping, thereby achieving precise positioning.
[0012] Furthermore, the array sensor includes a pressure sensor array and a helium mass spectrometer sensor array. The pressure sensor array is used to detect pressure changes inside the cooler, and the helium mass spectrometer sensor array is used to detect micro-leaks in the cooler, ensuring all-round monitoring of the outer surface of the cooler.
[0013] Furthermore, the monitoring component includes a camera and an image recognition module. The camera is arranged on the front side of the pressure plate and is used to capture images during the cooler detection process. The image recognition module is used to analyze the image to determine whether there are defects in the appearance of the cooler. The camera is electrically connected to the image recognition module, and the image recognition module is electrically connected to the control panel.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a leak detection device for automobile oil cooler production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This automotive oil cooler production leak detection equipment uses the precise arrangement of array sensors in the detection component. The pressure sensor array and the helium mass spectrometer sensor array work together to quickly detect the exact location of leaks, large and small, in the cooler. The lifting component links the pressure plate and clamping component. The hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to press the top of the cooler. The inflator controls the left and right clamping plates to seal the two sides of the cooler, achieving efficient detection and pressure application. The transmission component, conveying component, and positioning component work together to automatically complete the transportation and positioning of the cooler.
[0015] 2. Automotive oil cooler production leak detection equipment uses monitoring components, cameras, and image recognition modules to intelligently detect cooler exterior defects, reducing manual misjudgment. Furthermore, the control panel coordinates the operation of various components to form an automated inspection process. Compared to traditional equipment, this significantly improves inspection efficiency and reliability, reduces labor costs, and ensures cooler quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram showing the overall outer structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The left side is a three-dimensional perspective view showing the structure of the transmission component and the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 3 A front three-dimensional perspective view showing the structure of the transmission component and the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram showing the front left side of the structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 The right side is a three-dimensional perspective view showing the internal structure and connection of the transmission component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a front view showing the structure of the lifting assembly and the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 The left side is a three-dimensional perspective view showing the structure of the lifting assembly and the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram showing the internal structure of the positioning assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 A three-dimensional diagram showing the internal structure of the detection component of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Detection component; 201. Support frame; 202. Outer cover plate; 203. Array sensor; 3. Lifting component; 301. Support plate; 302. Lifting rod; 303. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Pressing plate; 5. Conveying component; 501. Protective plate; 502. Rotating motor 1; 503. Rotating rod; 504. Rotating shaft; 505. Conveyor belt; 6. Clamping component; 601. Right clamping plate; 602. Left clamping plate; 603. Inflator; 7. Monitoring component; 8. Conveying component; 801. Rotating motor 2; 802. Roller; 803. Conveyor belt; 9. Positioning component; 901. Slide plate; 902. Positioning frame; 903. Elastic telescopic rod; 904. Clamping plate; 905. Elastic cotton; 10. Base; 11. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example:
[0019] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a leak detection device for automobile oil cooler production includes a support base 1, a detection component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, a lifting component 3 is provided on the top of the inner ring of the detection component 2, a pressure plate 4 is movably connected to the middle part of the side wall of the lifting component 3, a conveying component 5 is movably connected to the side wall of the support base 1, a clamping component 6 is provided at both ends of the bottom of the lifting component 3, a monitoring component 7 is provided on the front side of the pressure plate 4, a conveying component 8 is provided on the front side of the support base 1, a positioning component 9 is movably connected to the top side of the conveying component 5, a base 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the conveying component 8, and a control panel 11 is provided on the front side of the base 10.
[0020] The monitoring component 7 includes a camera and an image recognition module. The camera is arranged on the front side of the pressure plate 4 and is used to capture images of the cooler during the inspection process. The image recognition module is used to analyze the images to determine whether there are defects in the appearance of the cooler. The camera is electrically connected to the image recognition module, and the image recognition module is electrically connected to the control panel 11. like Figure 9 As shown, the detection assembly 2 includes a support frame 201, an outer cover plate 202 and an array sensor 203. The outer cover plate 202 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the support frame 201, and the array sensor 203 is arranged on the inner surface of the outer cover plate 202; The array sensor 203 includes a pressure sensor array and a helium mass spectrometer sensor array. The pressure sensor array is used to detect pressure changes inside the cooler, and the helium mass spectrometer sensor array is used to detect micro leaks in the cooler, ensuring all-round monitoring of the outer surface of the cooler. like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the lifting assembly 3 includes a support plate 301, a lifting rod 302 and a hydraulic cylinder 303. The bottom end of the lifting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support base 1. The lifting rod 302 is arranged at the bottom end of the four sides of the support plate 301. The hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the support plate 301. The top side of the pressure plate 4 is arranged at the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 303. The hydraulic cylinder 303 of the lifting assembly 3 drives the pressure plate 4 to descend and press the top of the cooler. like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly 5 includes a protective plate 501, a rotating motor 502, a rotating rod 503, a rotating shaft 504 and a conveyor belt 505. The protective plate 501 is arranged at the top middle part of the support base 1. The inner end output end of the rotating motor 502 is movably connected to the outer end of the rotating rod 503. The end of the rotating rod 503 away from the rotating motor 502 is rotatably connected to the axis of the rotating shaft 504. The inner side of the conveyor belt 505 is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 504. The conveyor belt 505 is driven by the rotating motor 502 through the rotating rod 503 and the rotating shaft 504, and can be paused or fine-tuned according to positioning requirements. like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the clamping assembly 6 includes a right clamping plate 601, a left clamping plate 602 and an inflator 603. The right clamping plate 601, the left clamping plate 602 and the inflator 603 are arranged on both sides of the lifting assembly 3. The right clamping plate 601 and the left clamping plate 602 are respectively arranged on the two side ends of the lifting assembly 3. The inflator 603 is arranged on the right side of the lifting assembly 3. The clamping assemblies 6 at both ends of the bottom of the lifting assembly 3 are actuated, and the inflator 603 inflates the inflation cavity in the right clamping plate 601 and the left clamping plate 602, so that the sealing gaskets on the inside of the clamping plates are tightly fitted to both sides of the cooler. like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the conveying assembly 8 includes a second rotary motor 801, a roller 802, and a conveyor belt 803. The front end axis of the roller 802 is rotatably connected to the rear end output end of the second rotary motor 801. The inner side of the conveyor belt 803 surrounds and sleeves the outer surface of the roller 802. The automobile oil cooler to be tested is placed on the conveyor belt 803 of the conveying assembly 8. The second rotary motor 801 drives the roller 802 to rotate, driving the conveyor belt 803 to run, and conveying the cooler to the conveyor belt 505 of the transmission assembly 5. like Figure 8As shown, the positioning assembly 9 includes a slide 901, a positioning frame 902, an elastic telescopic rod 903, a clamping plate 904 and an elastic cotton 905. The bottom side of the positioning frame 902 is fixedly connected to the top side of the slide 901. The elastic telescopic rod 903 is arranged and elastically slidably connected to the inside of the two side ends of the positioning frame 902. The elastic telescopic rod 903 is provided with a tension spring on the inner side of the positioning frame 902. The outer end of the elastic telescopic rod 903 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate 904. The elastic cotton 905 is arranged on the inner upper end of the clamping plate 904. The slide 901 slides along the slide rail on the support seat 1, driving the positioning frame 902 to move to both sides of the cooler. The tension spring in the elastic telescopic rod 903 pushes the clamping plate 904 to clamp the cooler. The elastic cotton 905 avoids clamping and damaging the surface of the cooler to achieve precise positioning.
[0021] Working principle: Figures 1-9 As shown, cooler loading and conveying: the automobile oil cooler to be tested is placed on the conveyor belt 803 of the conveyor assembly 8, and the second rotary motor 801 drives the roller 802 to rotate, driving the conveyor belt 803 to run, and conveying the cooler to the conveyor belt 505 of the conveyor assembly 5; during this process, the speed of the conveyor belt 803 and the conveyor belt 505 are preset and coordinated by the control panel 11 to ensure smooth transfer of the cooler; Cooler positioning: The cooler moves with the conveyor belt 505 to the top of the inspection station, and the positioning component 9 starts working; the slide plate 901 slides along the slide rail on the support base 1, driving the positioning frame 902 to move to both sides of the cooler. The tension spring in the elastic telescopic rod 903 pushes the clamping plate 904 to clamp the cooler. The elastic cotton 905 prevents the clamping from damaging the cooler surface, achieving precise positioning. At the same time, the conveyor belt 505 is driven by the rotating motor 502 through the rotating rod 503 and the rotating shaft 504, and can be paused or fine-tuned according to positioning requirements; Sealing and pressure application: After positioning is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 303 of the lifting assembly 3 drives the pressure plate 4 to descend, pressing the top of the cooler; at the same time, the clamping assemblies 6 at both ends of the bottom of the lifting assembly 3 are activated, and the inflator 603 inflates the air chambers in the right clamping plate 601 and the left clamping plate 602, so that the sealing gaskets on the inner side of the clamping plates are tightly attached to the two sides of the cooler; Leak detection: After sealing is complete, detection assembly 2 is activated. The pressure sensor array in the array sensor 203 monitors the pressure changes inside the cooler in real time. By filling the cooler with test gas and observing the pressure drop, it is determined whether there is a major leak. The helium mass spectrometer sensor array is used to detect micro leaks. If there is a small gap in the cooler, the helium gas injected will escape and be captured and detected by the helium mass spectrometer sensor array. The sensor array on the inner side of the outer cover plate 202 is closely arranged to ensure all-round monitoring of the cooler's outer surface. Appearance monitoring: During the inspection process, the camera of the monitoring component 7 captures images of the cooler during inspection and transmits them to the image recognition module. The module analyzes the images using a preset algorithm to identify whether there are any appearance defects such as scratches and dents on the cooler surface, and transmits the results to the control panel 11. Result processing and unloading: After the test is completed, the control panel 11 determines whether the cooler is qualified based on the data from the pressure sensor array, the helium mass spectrometer sensor array and the image recognition module. Qualified products are lifted by the lifting component 3, the pressure plate 4 is lifted, the clamping component 6 deflates and releases the clamping plate, and the conveyor belt 505 transports them to the unloading area. Unqualified products trigger an alarm and are removed by manual or automatic sorting devices. Throughout the entire process, each component is precisely linked and time-controlled by the PLC controller in the control panel 11 to ensure efficient and accurate leak detection.
Claims
1. A leak detection device for automobile oil cooler production, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a detection component (2), the top of the inner ring of the detection component (2) is provided with a lifting component (3), the middle part of the side wall of the lifting component (3) is movably connected to a pressure plate (4), the side wall of the support seat (1) is movably connected to a conveying component (5), the bottom ends of the lifting component (3) are provided with clamping components (6), the front side of the pressure plate (4) is provided with a monitoring component (7), the front side of the support seat (1) is provided with a conveying component (8), the top side of the conveying component (5) is movably connected to a positioning component (9), the bottom side of the conveying component (8) is fixedly connected to a base (10), and the front side of the base (10) is provided with a control panel (11); The detection assembly (2) comprises a support frame (201), an outer cover plate (202), and an array sensor (203), wherein the outer cover plate (202) is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the support frame (201), and the array sensor (203) is arranged on the inner surface of the outer cover plate (202); The clamping assembly (6) comprises a right clamping plate (601), a left clamping plate (602) and an inflator (603), wherein the right clamping plate (601), the left clamping plate (602) and the inflator (603) are arranged on both sides of the lifting assembly (3).
2. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises a support plate (301), a lifting rod (302) and a hydraulic cylinder (303), wherein the bottom end of the lifting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support base (1).
3. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting rods (302) are arranged at the bottom ends of the four sides of the support plate (301), the hydraulic cylinder (303) is arranged at the middle of the side wall of the support plate (301), and the top side of the pressing plate (4) is arranged at the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder (303).
4. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) includes a protective plate (501), a rotating motor (502), a rotating rod (503), a rotating shaft (504) and a conveyor belt (505), wherein the protective plate (501) is arranged at the top middle portion of the support seat (1), the inner end output end of the rotating motor (502) and the outer end of the rotating rod (503) are movably connected, the end of the rotating rod (503) away from the rotating motor (502) is rotatably connected to the axis of the rotating shaft (504), and the inner side of the conveyor belt (505) is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (504).
5. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right clamping plate (601) and the left clamping plate (602) are respectively arranged at both side ends of the lifting component (3), and the inflator (603) is arranged at the right side of the lifting component (3).
6. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (8) comprises a second rotating motor (801), a roller (802) and a conveyor belt (803), wherein the front end axis of the roller (802) is rotatably connected to the rear end output end of the second rotating motor (801), and the inner side of the conveyor belt (803) surrounds and is sleeved on the outer surface of the roller (802).
7. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (9) comprises a slide plate (901), a positioning frame (902), an elastic telescopic rod (903), a clamping plate (904) and elastic cotton (905), wherein the bottom side of the positioning frame (902) is fixedly connected to the top side of the slide plate (901), and the elastic telescopic rod (903) is arranged and elastically slidably connected to the inside of both side ends of the positioning frame (902).
8. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic rod (903) is provided with a tension spring on the inner side of the positioning frame (902), the outer end of the elastic telescopic rod (903) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate (904), and the elastic cotton (905) is provided on the inner upper end of the clamping plate (904).
9. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The array sensor (203) comprises a pressure sensor array and a helium mass spectrometer sensor array, wherein the pressure sensor array is used to detect pressure changes inside the cooler, and the helium mass spectrometer sensor array is used to detect micro-leakage of the cooler.
10. The automobile oil cooler production leak detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component (7) includes a camera and an image recognition module. The camera is arranged on the front side of the pressure plate (4) and is used to capture images during the cooler detection process. The image recognition module is used to analyze the image to determine whether there are defects in the appearance of the cooler. The camera is electrically connected to the image recognition module, and the image recognition module is electrically connected to the control panel (11).
