Device for mutation breeding of colored zantedeschia aethiopica

Through the intelligent design of the colored calla lily mutagenesis breeding device, the coordinated regulation of temperature and gas/humidity and the independent stability of environmental parameters are achieved, which solves the problem of data inaccuracy caused by factor crosstalk in traditional constant temperature box equipment and improves the synergy of polyploid induction and the reliability of experimental results.

CN120660622APending Publication Date: 2025-09-19INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511076100.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-01
Publication Date
2025-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional constant temperature chamber equipment only focuses on temperature during the polyploid induction process and ignores other key induction factors, resulting in inaccurate experimental data and insufficient synergy in polyploid induction.

Method used

A colorful calla lily mutagenesis breeding device was designed, which integrated a controller with a timing function, an induction factor supplement structure and multiple sensors. The device drives the rotation of the semiconductor refrigeration plate through a positioning motor to achieve coordinated and precise control of temperature and gas/humidity. The independence and stability of environmental parameters are ensured through sealing gaskets and blocking blocks, realizing intelligent closed-loop management.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the synergy and data reliability of polyploid induction, solved the problem of factor crosstalk, achieved precise control and stability of the polyploid induction process, and improved the accuracy of experimental results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for mutation breeding of colored zantedeschia aethiopica, and relates to the technical field of polyploidy induction, and the device is technically characterized by comprising an incubator and a box cover rotationally connected to the incubator, a controller with a timing function is fixedly mounted on the box cover, and an induction factor supplementing structure is arranged on the incubator; the induction factor supplementing structure comprises a rotating groove formed in the culture box, and an inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotationally connected with a hollow mounting frame. By arranging the rotatable multifunctional induction factor supplementing structure, collaborative precise regulation and control of temperature and gas / humidity are achieved, independence and stability of environmental parameters are guaranteed by utilizing a dynamic sealing mechanism, and the stability of the environment parameters is improved. And the closed-loop management of the induction process is realized by integrating multiple sensors and a timing controller, so that the problem that the traditional equipment only controls the temperature and ignores other induction factors is solved, and the synergy and data reliability of polyploidy induction are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyploid induction, in particular to a device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies. Background Art

[0002] Breeding, as a core method for plant genetic improvement, has driven the industrial application of hundreds of new varieties of crops, vegetables, fruits, and trees. Using extreme temperatures to induce chromosome doubling has become a mainstream physical alternative to colchicine due to its non-toxicity and standardized operation. Currently, this technology relies heavily on constant temperature chambers, which use temperature-controlled modules to apply cold / heat stress to potted seedlings or hydroponic cuttings.

[0003] However, traditional constant temperature chambers only focus on temperature and ignore other key factors of polyploid induction, which will cause inaccurate experimental data. Therefore, we propose a new type of polyploid induction device for colored calla lilies with a timing function. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for performing mutation breeding of colored calla lilies, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies, comprising an incubator and a box cover rotatably connected to the incubator, a controller with a timing function fixedly mounted on the box cover, and an induction factor supplement structure provided on the incubator.

[0006] The induction factor supplement structure includes a rotating groove opened on the incubator, the inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotatably connected to a hollow mounting frame, the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame is fixedly installed with a semiconductor refrigeration plate, a first row of holes is opened on one side of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame, and a second row of holes is opened on the other side of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame; an axis rod passing through the incubator is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the hollow mounting frame, a positioning motor is provided at the upper end of the axis rod, the output end of the positioning motor is fixedly connected to the axis rod, and the positioning motor is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator; inlet holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the hollow mounting frame, and a supplementary tube passing through the incubator is provided directly above the inlet hole.

[0007] Preferably, the volume of the rotating tank is much larger than that of the hollow mounting frame, wherein the top and bottom of the hollow mounting frame are in contact with the inner cavity top and inner cavity bottom of the rotating tank respectively, and have good sealing performance.

[0008] Preferably, the first row of holes is located on one side of the semiconductor refrigeration fin; and the second row of holes is located on the other side of the semiconductor refrigeration fin.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the inlet holes and the number of the supplementary tubes are both two, wherein the lower end of the supplementary tube is flush with the top of the inner cavity of the rotating tank, and the upper end of the supplementary tube passes through the top of the incubator.

[0010] Preferably, sealing gaskets are movably installed on both sides of the hollow mounting frame, and the contact surfaces between the sealing gaskets and the hollow mounting frame and the rotating groove have good sealing performance; four L-connecting rods are fixedly installed on the sealing gaskets, and a blocking block is fixedly installed on one end of the L-connecting rod away from the sealing gasket. The blocking block is located in the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame, and the connection surface between the blocking block and the hollow mounting frame has good sealing performance.

[0011] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sealing gasket block.

[0012] Preferably, a humidity sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the incubator, and a temperature sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the incubator; the humidity sensor, temperature sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are all electrically connected to a controller with a timing function.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the incubator, and a ventilation slot is provided on the other side of the incubator.

[0014] Preferably, a scale carrier plate is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the incubator, and a culture dish is fixedly mounted on the scale carrier plate.

[0015] Preferably, a soaking device is placed on the culture dish;

[0016] The immersion device includes a support plate placed in the culture dish, with support frames fixed on both sides of the support plate, support shafts movably provided inside the two support frames, and the opposite ends of the two support shafts are fixedly connected to the immersion dish, and a control module is provided at the bottom of the immersion dish for controlling the culture temperature inside;

[0017] A gear is fixed to one end of the support shaft principle soaking dish, an incomplete gear is provided at the bottom of the gear, and a motor connected to the support frame is fixed on the inner side of the incomplete gear;

[0018] Wherein, an oscillation frame is fixedly connected between the two support shafts, and a positioning plate fixed to the support plate is provided at the bottom of the oscillation frame.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. A rotatable, multifunctional induction factor supplementation structure enables coordinated and precise control of temperature and gas / humidity. The hollow mounting frame integrates a semiconductor cooling plate and double rows of holes. Driven by a positioning motor, it rotates, flexibly switching the cold / hot sides to align with the culture chamber to meet cold and hot stress requirements. Simultaneously, supplementary tubes connected to the inlet holes allow the introduction of factors such as water mist or carbon dioxide into the hollow mounting frame. After pre-temperature adjustment by the semiconductor cooling plate, these factors are evenly discharged into the incubator, avoiding temperature fluctuations caused by direct introduction of factors. This overcomes the drawback of traditional equipment that only controls temperature while ignoring other induction factors, significantly improving the coordination and data reliability of polyploid induction.

[0021] 2. A dynamic sealing mechanism—sealing pads and blocking blocks—ensures the independence and stability of environmental parameters. A motorized telescopic rod drives the sealing pad, which then engages the blocking block at the end of the L-shaped connecting rod within the hollow mounting frame. When the semiconductor refrigeration plate switches to the heating side, the blocking block seals the second row of holes; when switching to the cooling side, it seals the first row of holes. This design isolates the cooling and heating surfaces during operation, preventing water mist / CO2 leakage, ensuring the independent function of each induction factor and the precise stability of the environmental parameters within the chamber, overcoming the challenge of crosstalk between multiple factors.

[0022] 3. By integrating multiple sensors with a timing controller, intelligent closed-loop management of the induction process is achieved. Humidity sensors, temperature sensors, and carbon dioxide sensors monitor environmental parameters in real time and feed this data back to the timing controller. The controller automatically adjusts the semiconductor cooling unit operating mode, ventilation fan start / stop, and induction factor replenishment according to pre-set procedures, while also supporting timed triggering. This solves the problems of low efficiency and large errors associated with manual control, achieving dynamic optimization of polyploid induction factors and precise control of the entire process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a complete structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure from another perspective;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A above;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first row of holes of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second row of holes of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the soaking equipment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the independent structure of the soaking device of the present invention.

[0034] In the picture:

[0035] 1. Incubator; 2. Box cover; 3. Controller with timing function; 4. Induction factor supplement structure; 401. Hollow mounting frame; 402. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 403. First row of holes; 404. Second row of holes; 405. Shaft; 406. Positioning motor; 407. Inlet hole; 408. Supplement pipe; 5. Sealing gasket; 6. L connecting rod; 7. Blocking block; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Humidity sensor; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Carbon dioxide sensor; 12. Ventilation fan; 13. Ventilation slot; 14. Culture dish. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are generally used with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are generally used with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 9 A device for induced breeding of colored calla lilies includes an incubator 1 and a cover 2 rotatably connected to the incubator 1, a controller 3 with a timing function is fixedly mounted on the cover 2, and an induction factor supplement structure 4 is provided on the incubator 1.

[0039] The induction factor supplementation structure 4 includes a rotating groove provided on the incubator 1, the inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotatably connected to a hollow mounting frame 401, the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame 401 is fixedly installed with a semiconductor refrigeration plate 402, a first row of holes 403 is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame 401, and a second row of holes 404 is provided on the other side of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame 401; an axis rod 405 passing through the incubator 1 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the hollow mounting frame 401, and a positioning motor 406 is provided at the upper end of the axis rod 405, the output end of the positioning motor 406 is fixedly connected to the axis rod 405, and the positioning motor 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator 1; inlet holes 407 are symmetrically provided on the top of the hollow mounting frame 401, and a supplementation tube 408 passing through the incubator 1 is provided directly above the inlet hole 407.

[0040] The induction factor replenishment structure 4 drives the shaft 405 to rotate via a positioning motor 406, driving the hollow mounting frame 401 to rotate within the rotating groove, flexibly switching the cold / hot sides of the semiconductor cooling plate 402 to face the interior of the incubator 1. Simultaneously, water mist or carbon dioxide enters the hollow mounting frame 401 through replenishment tube 408 and inlet hole 407. After being pre-temperatured by the semiconductor cooling plate 402, it is evenly discharged from the first row of holes 403 or the second row of holes 404. Function: This structure achieves coordinated and precise control of temperature and gas / humidity, resolving the drawback of traditional devices that only control temperature while ignoring other induction factors. This significantly improves the coordination and data reliability of polyploid induction.

[0041] In some embodiments, the volume of the rotating tank is much larger than the volume of the hollow mounting frame 401 , wherein the top and bottom of the hollow mounting frame 401 are in contact with the inner cavity top and bottom of the rotating tank respectively, and have good sealing performance.

[0042] In this embodiment, hollow mounting frame 401 achieves stable rotation within the rotating tank through close contact between its top and bottom portions and the tank's interior, while also ensuring a good seal to prevent gas or liquid leakage. This design ensures the stability and sealing of hollow mounting frame 401 during rotation, providing a reliable structural foundation for the coordinated regulation of temperature and gas / humidity, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the polyploidy induction environment.

[0043] In some embodiments, the first row of holes 403 is located on one side of the semiconductor cooling plate 402 ; the second row of holes 404 is located on the other side of the semiconductor cooling plate 402 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the first row of holes 403 and the second row of holes 404 are located on either side of the semiconductor cooling plate 402. As the hollow mounting frame 401 rotates, the hot and cold surfaces are switched, discharging pre-conditioned water mist or carbon dioxide accordingly. This layout enables zoned control of temperature and gas / humidity, ensuring precise regulation of environmental parameters during polyploid induction.

[0045] In some embodiments, there are two inlet holes 407 and two supplementary tubes 408 , wherein the lower end of the supplementary tube 408 is flush with the top of the rotating tank cavity, and the upper end of the supplementary tube 408 passes through the top of the incubator 1 .

[0046] In this embodiment, two inlet holes 407 correspond to replenishment tubes 408. Water mist or carbon dioxide passes through replenishment tubes 408, which extend through the top of incubator 1, and enters hollow mounting frame 401 through the lower end, which is flush with the top of the rotating tank. Purpose: This design ensures smooth inflow and uniform distribution of induction factors, providing a stable gas / humidity environment for polyploid induction.

[0047] In some embodiments, sealing gasket blocks 5 are movably installed on both sides of the hollow mounting frame 401, and the contact surfaces between the sealing gasket blocks 5 and the hollow mounting frame 401 and the rotating groove have good sealing performance; four L-connecting rods 6 are fixedly installed on the sealing gasket blocks 5, and a blocking block 7 is fixedly installed on one end of the L-connecting rod 6 away from the sealing gasket block 5. The blocking block 7 is located in the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame 401, and the connection surface between the blocking block 7 and the hollow mounting frame 401 has good sealing performance.

[0048] In this embodiment, the sealing blocks 5 on either side of the hollow mounting frame 401 are driven by an electric telescopic rod, which drives the blocking blocks 7 at the ends of the L-shaped connecting rods 6 to slide within the hollow mounting frame 401, blocking the first row of holes 403 or the second row of holes 404 as needed. This design ensures a tight seal when switching between the hot and cold sides, prevents the leakage of water mist or carbon dioxide, and ensures the precise and stable environmental parameters during the polyploid induction process.

[0049] In some embodiments, an electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator 1 , and an output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the sealing gasket 5 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 8 extends and retracts as needed, driving the sealing block 5 fixedly connected to its output end to move. This in turn drives the blocking block 7 to slide within the hollow mounting frame 401 to seal the drainage holes. This function achieves dynamic sealing during hot and cold surface switching, preventing water mist or carbon dioxide leakage and ensuring the stability of the polyploidy induction environment.

[0051] In some embodiments, a humidity sensor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a temperature sensor 10 and a carbon dioxide sensor 11 are fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the incubator 1; the humidity sensor 9, the temperature sensor 10 and the carbon dioxide sensor 11 are all electrically connected to the controller 3 with a timing function.

[0052] In this embodiment, humidity sensor 9, temperature sensor 10, and carbon dioxide sensor 11 monitor the environmental parameters within incubator 1 in real time and transmit the data to controller 3 with a timing function. This enables precise monitoring and automatic control of environmental parameters, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the polyploid induction process.

[0053] In some embodiments, a ventilation fan 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator 1 , and a ventilation slot 13 is opened on the other side of the incubator 1 .

[0054] In this embodiment, when the ventilation fan 12 is started, air is sucked in from one side of the incubator 1 and passes through the culture environment, and then discharged from the ventilation slots 13 on the other side, thereby maintaining air circulation in the incubator 1 and maintaining suitable environmental conditions, which helps the polyploid induction process to proceed smoothly.

[0055] In some embodiments, a weighing plate is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the incubator 1 , and a culture dish 14 is fixedly mounted on the weighing plate.

[0056] In this embodiment, a scale carrier plate is fixed to the inner cavity of the incubator 1, and a culture dish 14 is mounted on it for placing colored calla lily materials and nutrient solution, providing a stable culture environment for polyploid induction. This ensures the stability and consistency of the culture materials during the induction process and facilitates the observation and recording of experimental data.

[0057] When used specifically, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0058] When it is necessary to add other inducing factors to the culture environment, such as carbon dioxide or water mist, the operator first securely connects the carbon dioxide generator to one of the supplementary tubes 408 and simultaneously connects the water mist generator to the other supplementary tube 408. Subsequently, the lid 2 is opened, the triploid material to be cultured is placed in the culture box 14, and an appropriate amount of nutrient solution is added. The lid 2 is then closed, preparing for the culture process.

[0059] The semiconductor refrigeration plate 402 in the device plays a core role in temperature control. When the incubator 1 needs to be heated, the electric telescopic rod 8 is first extended to push the sealing gasket 5, the L connecting rod 6 and the blocking block 7 outward to make room for the subsequent rotation of the hollow mounting frame 401. Then, the positioning motor 406 is started, driving the shaft 405 to rotate, thereby rotating the hollow mounting frame 401 and the semiconductor refrigeration plate 402 together, and turning the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 402 toward the inside of the incubator 1 to achieve heating of the culture environment. After heating is completed, the electric telescopic rod 8 is shortened and reset, driving the sealing gasket 5 and other components back to their original position to prevent heat loss. At the same time, the blocking block 7 will seal the second row of holes 404 near the cooling surface to prevent water mist and carbon dioxide from leaking out.

[0060] Similarly, when cooling the incubator 1, the electric telescopic rod 8 is first extended to prepare for the rotation of the hollow mounting frame 401. The positioning motor 406 is then activated again, this time in the opposite direction, so that the cooling surface of the semiconductor cooling plate 402 faces the interior of the incubator 1, achieving a cooling effect. Once cooling is complete, the electric telescopic rod 8 is similarly shortened and reset, restoring the system's tightness. The sealing block 7 now seals the first row of holes 403 near the heating surface, preventing the escape of water mist and carbon dioxide.

[0061] In addition, the device also integrates a humidity sensor 9, a temperature sensor 10, and a carbon dioxide sensor 11. These sensors can monitor the humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator 1 in real time and transmit the data to a controller 3 with a timing function. Based on preset parameters or experimental requirements, the controller 3 precisely controls the addition of various induction factors and various parameters of the culture environment to ensure the stability and accuracy of the polyploid culture process.

[0062] When water mist or carbon dioxide needs to be replenished, the experimenter can directly activate the water mist generator or carbon dioxide generator. The water mist or carbon dioxide enters the inlet hole 407 through the corresponding replenishment tube 408 and then flows into the hollow mounting frame 401. Inside the hollow mounting frame 401, the water mist or carbon dioxide passes through the semiconductor cooling plate 402 and is preheated or cooled to an appropriate temperature according to the needs of the current culture environment. It is then discharged into the incubator 1 through the first row of holes 403 or the second row of holes 404. This process effectively avoids the excessive temperature differences within the incubator 1 caused by the direct introduction of water mist or carbon dioxide, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of polyploid culture.

[0063] At the same time, the ventilation fan 12 keeps the incubator 1 in a ventilated state, and the ventilation slots 13 facilitate timely removal of air from the incubator 1 to keep the air in the incubator 1 fresh.

[0064] Furthermore, a soaking device 15 is placed on the culture dish 14;

[0065] The immersion device 15 includes a support plate 150 placed in the culture dish 14. Support frames 151 are fixed on both sides of the support plate 150. Support shafts 152 are movably provided inside the two support frames 151. The opposite ends of the two support shafts 152 are fixedly connected to an immersion dish 153. A control module 154 is provided at the bottom of the immersion dish 153 for controlling the culture temperature inside.

[0066] A gear 420 is fixed to one end of the support shaft 152 away from the soaking dish 153. An incomplete gear 421 is provided at the bottom of the gear 420. A motor 422 connected to the support frame 152 is fixed inside the incomplete gear 421.

[0067] Among them, an oscillation frame 155 is fixedly connected between the two support shafts 152, and a positioning plate 156 fixed to the support plate 150 is provided at the bottom of the oscillation frame 155. Starting the motor 422 can drive the incomplete gear 421 to rotate, so that the incomplete gear 421 in the rotating state will form an intermittent meshing transmission with the gear 420. When the gear 420 is subjected to the meshing transmission, the gear 420 will drive the soaking dish 153 to rotate through the support shaft 152, causing the soaking dish 153 to tilt. When the gear 420 is not engaged with the incomplete gear 421, the soaking dish 153 falls back to make the oscillation frame 154 come into contact with the positioning plate 156, thereby generating an oscillation effect, so that the solution in the soaking dish 153 is shaken, the temperature is controlled and vibrated, and in conjunction with the function of the soaking dish 153, sterile operation can be performed therein.

[0068] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies, characterized in that , comprising an incubator (1) and a cover (2) rotatably connected to the incubator (1), a controller (3) with a timing function being fixedly mounted on the cover (2), and an induction factor supplementing structure (4) being provided on the incubator (1); The induction factor supplementation structure (4) comprises a rotating groove provided on the incubator (1); the inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotatably connected to a hollow mounting frame (401); the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame (401) is fixedly provided with a semiconductor refrigeration plate (402); a first row of holes (403) is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame (401); and a second row of holes (404) is provided on the other side of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame (401); A shaft (405) that penetrates the incubator (1) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the hollow mounting frame (401); a positioning motor (406) is provided at the upper end of the shaft (405); an output end of the positioning motor (406) is fixedly connected to the shaft (405), and the positioning motor (406) is fixedly mounted on the top of the incubator (1); The top of the hollow installation frame (401) is symmetrically provided with an inlet hole (407), and a supplementary pipe (408) passing through the incubator (1) is provided directly above the inlet hole (407).

2. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The volume of the rotating tank is much larger than that of the hollow installation frame (401), wherein the top and bottom of the hollow installation frame (401) are in contact with the inner cavity top and inner cavity bottom of the rotating tank respectively, and have good sealing performance.

3. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first row of holes (403) is located on one side of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (402); and the second row of holes (404) is located on the other side of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (402).

4. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two inlet holes (407) and two supplementary tubes (408), wherein the lower end of the supplementary tube (408) is flush with the top of the rotating tank cavity, and the upper end of the supplementary tube (408) passes through the top of the incubator (1).

5. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing pads (5) are movably mounted on both sides of the hollow mounting frame (401), and the contact surfaces between the sealing pads (5), the hollow mounting frame (401) and the rotating groove have good sealing performance; four L-type connecting rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the sealing pads (5), and a blocking block (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-type connecting rods (6) away from the sealing pads (5). The blocking block (7) is located in the inner cavity of the hollow mounting frame (401), and the connection surface between the blocking block (7) and the hollow mounting frame (401) has good sealing performance.

6. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the sealing pad (5).

7. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a temperature sensor (10) and a carbon dioxide sensor (11) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner wall of the incubator (1); the humidity sensor (9), the temperature sensor (10) and the carbon dioxide sensor (11) are all electrically connected to a controller (3) having a timing function.

8. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation fan (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the incubator (1), and a ventilation slot (13) is provided on the other side of the incubator (1).

9. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weighing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the incubator (1), and a culture dish (14) is fixedly mounted on the weighing plate.

10. The device for carrying out mutation breeding of colored calla lilies according to claim 9, characterized in that: A soaking device (15) is placed on the culture dish (14); The soaking device (15) comprises a support plate (150) placed in the culture dish (14), support frames (151) are fixed on both sides of the support plate (150), support shafts (152) are movably provided inside the two support frames (151), and the opposite ends of the two support shafts (152) are fixedly connected to a soaking dish (153), and a control module (154) is provided at the bottom of the soaking dish (153) for controlling the culture temperature inside. A gear (420) is fixed to one end of the support shaft (152) away from the soaking dish (153); an incomplete gear (421) is provided at the bottom of the gear (420); and a motor (422) connected to the support frame (152) is fixed inside the incomplete gear (421); An oscillation frame (155) is fixedly connected between the two support shafts (152), and a positioning plate (156) fixed to the support plate (150) is provided at the bottom of the oscillation frame (155).