Intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for direct air cooling tower of thermal power plant
By designing an intelligent air-water combined cleaning device on the air-cooling tower and adopting a trapezoidal tilting frame and sliding and lifting devices, all-round automatic cleaning of the air-cooling tower is achieved, solving the problems of incomplete cleaning and high labor costs in the existing technology, and improving cleaning efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510823960.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing air cooling tower cleaning device does not clean thoroughly, has high labor costs, cannot automatically adjust the cleaning position, is easy to go off the track, poses a safety hazard, and affects the stable operation of the air cooling tower.
An intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants was designed. It adopted a trapezoidal tilting frame and sliding and lifting devices, combined with air-water cleaning methods, to achieve all-round cleaning through horizontal sliding and lifting, and used the air-water combined cleaning device for automatic cleaning.
It realizes all-round and automatic cleaning of the air cooling tower, reduces labor intensity, improves cleaning efficiency and effect, ensures the stable operation of the air cooling tower, and extends the service life of the pipeline.
Smart Images

Figure CN120684937A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air-cooling tower cleaning, in particular to an intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for a direct air-cooling tower in a thermal power plant. Background Art
[0002] Air-cooling towers are widely used in industrial production. The safety and economy of their operation depend to a large extent on the cleanliness of the equipment. As the use time increases, a large amount of dust, catkins and other debris will accumulate inside the air-cooling tower. These pollutants will adhere to the surface of components such as fin tubes, seriously affecting the heat exchange effect of the air-cooling tower. The existing air-cooling tower cleaning devices generally use high-pressure water spraying to flush and clean the fins of the air-cooling tower. The existing air-cooling tower cleaning devices do not flush thoroughly, have high labor costs, cannot flush at high places, require manual dragging of pipelines, and waste a lot of desalted water. When above the transformer, a large amount of desalted water drips, which may cause non-stop accidents and make it difficult to ensure the cleaning effect of the air-cooling tower fins. In addition, it is very easy to get stuck during use, the walking distance is not fixed, and it is easy to get off the track and roll over, which greatly affects the stable operation of the air-cooling tower unit and is not conducive to better use. Summary of the Invention
[0003] (1) Technical problems solved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for a direct air-cooling tower in a thermal power plant, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] (2) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for a direct air-cooling tower in a thermal power plant, comprising a stable base plate, an angle iron bracket fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stable base plate, a supporting column fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stable base plate, a horizontal sliding device provided on the upper surface of the angle iron bracket and the supporting column, a trapezoidal inclined frame fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal sliding device, an gas-water combined cleaning device provided on the bottom of the trapezoidal inclined frame, and a lifting device provided on the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame.
[0007] Preferably, a sliding track is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame, touch plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame, a first drag chain groove is provided inside the trapezoidal inclined frame, a slidable sliding frame is provided on the outer surface of the sliding track, and a tensioning mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the sliding frame.
[0008] Preferably, the horizontal sliding device includes a second drag chain groove fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the angle iron bracket, a first drag chain is provided inside the second drag chain groove, and the top of the first drag chain is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal inclined frame, a water delivery pipe and an air delivery pipe are respectively provided inside the first drag chain, a C-shaped steel rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting column, a horizontal driving mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the C-shaped steel rail, a first reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal driving mechanism, a first transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first reduction motor, a rotatable knurled wheel is provided inside the horizontal driving mechanism, a second transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the front of the knurled wheel, a third transmission wheel and a fourth transmission wheel are respectively provided on the right side of the front of the horizontal driving mechanism, and the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the knurled wheel located on the right side inside the horizontal driving mechanism, the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are all connected through chain transmission, and a photoelectric switch is provided on the front of the horizontal driving mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the air-water combined cleaning device includes a gantry fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding frame, a drag chain box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the gantry, a second drag chain is provided at the bottom of the drag chain box, a transmission water pipe and a transmission air pipe are respectively passed through the interior of the second drag chain, and the transmission water pipe and the transmission air pipe are connected to the delivery water pipe and the delivery air pipe, a water distribution pipe connected to the transmission water pipe is provided on the outside of the drag chain box, a water distribution pipe connected to the transmission air pipe is connected to a water flushing nozzle bracket at the bottom, an air distribution pipe connected to the transmission air pipe is provided on the outside of the drag chain box, a dry air purge nozzle bracket is connected to the bottom, the outer surfaces of the water flushing nozzle bracket and the dry air purge nozzle bracket are both provided with U-shaped clamps connected to the lower surface of the sliding frame, high-pressure nozzles are provided on the left and right sides of the water flushing nozzle bracket and the dry air purge nozzle bracket, a rotatable sliding wheel is provided on the inner side of the sliding frame, and an anti-fall buffer structure is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding frame.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting device includes a second reduction motor fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame, a wire rope drum is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second reduction motor, a guide wheel is provided at the top of the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame, an upper wire rope that is passed through the outer surface of the guide wheel is provided on the outer surface of the wire rope drum, and the upper wire rope is fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanism located on the outer side of the sliding frame, an auxiliary wheel is provided at the bottom of the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame, a lower wire rope that is passed through the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel is provided on the outer surface of the wire rope drum, and the lower wire rope is fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanism located on the outer side of the sliding frame.
[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the C-shaped rail is smoothly arranged, and the knurled wheel rotates on the upper surface of the C-shaped rail.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of groups of supporting diagonal rods are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal inclined frame, and the number of the supporting diagonal rods is eight.
[0013] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the water transmission pipe and the air transmission pipe are provided with U-shaped clamp plates connected to the upper surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the sliding wheels is six groups, and all six groups of sliding wheels are slidably connected to the sliding track.
[0015] (3) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant drives the knurled wheel through the chain via the first reduction motor to drive the trapezoidal inclined frame to move horizontally along the upper surface of the C-shaped steel rail, thereby achieving all-round cleaning coverage of different positions of the air-cooling tower, greatly improving the flexibility and comprehensiveness of cleaning, eliminating the need for frequent manual adjustment of the cleaning position, reducing labor intensity, improving cleaning efficiency, and effectively improving people's convenience of use.
[0018] 2. The intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant uses a dry gas purge nozzle bracket in conjunction with a high-pressure nozzle to spray out. The impact force of the gas can more effectively remove dirt between the heat dissipation fins, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect on the heat dissipation fins. By setting a water flushing nozzle bracket in conjunction with a high-pressure nozzle, dust, catkins and other debris attached to the surface of the air-cooling tower fins can be more thoroughly cleaned, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air-cooling tower and ensuring the stable operation of the air-cooling tower unit.
[0019] 3. The intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant drives the wire rope drum through the second reduction motor, and cooperates with the upper and lower wire ropes to drive the cleaning device to rise and fall on the trapezoidal inclined frame, achieving all-round cleaning coverage of the air-cooling tower at different heights, so that the air-cooling tower has a more comprehensive cleaning effect and facilitates more efficient cleaning operations.
[0020] 3. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant can effectively protect pipelines such as the water pipe, air pipe, water pipe and air pipe through the first and second drag chains. During the horizontal movement and lifting of the device, it prevents the pipelines from being pulled and worn, thereby extending the service life of the pipelines. At the same time, it ensures the stable transportation of water and air, ensuring the normal progress of the cleaning work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants proposed by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 、 Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the horizontal sliding device of the intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 、 Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting device of the intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of a thermal power plant proposed by the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Stable base plate; 2. Angle iron bracket; 3. Support column; 4. Horizontal sliding device; 401. Second drag chain slot; 402. First drag chain; 403. Water delivery pipe; 404. Air delivery pipe; 405. C-shaped rail; 406. Horizontal drive mechanism; 407. First reduction motor; 408. First transmission wheel; 409. Knurled wheel; 410. Second transmission wheel; 411. Third transmission wheel; 412. Fourth transmission wheel; 413. Chain; 414. Photoelectric switch; 6. Trapezoidal tilting frame; 7. Air-water combined cleaning device; 701. Gantry; 702. Drag chain box; 703. Second drag chain; 704, water transmission pipe; 705, air transmission pipe; 706, water distribution pipe; 707, water flushing nozzle bracket; 708, air distribution pipe; 709, dry air purge nozzle bracket; 710, U-shaped clamp; 711, high-pressure nozzle; 712, sliding wheel; 713, anti-fall buffer structure; 8, lifting device; 801, second reduction motor; 802, wire rope drum; 803, guide pulley; 804, upper wire rope; 805, auxiliary pulley; 806, lower wire rope; 9, sliding track; 10, touch plate; 11, first drag chain slot; 12, sliding frame; 13, tensioning mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for a direct air-cooling tower in a thermal power plant, comprising a stable base plate 1, an angle iron bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stable base plate 1, a supporting column 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stable base plate 1, a horizontal sliding device 4 is provided on the upper surfaces of the angle iron bracket 2 and the supporting column 3, the horizontal sliding device 4 can move the cleaning device in the horizontal direction, so as to facilitate cleaning of different positions of the air-cooling tower, a trapezoidal inclined frame 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal sliding device 4, the trapezoidal inclined frame 6 provides a stable support structure for the entire cleaning device, and its inclination angle design facilitates the cleaning operation, and an air-water combined cleaning device 7 is provided at the bottom of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6, which can realize an air-water combined cleaning method. , to improve the cleaning effect, a lifting device 8 is provided on the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6, which is used to realize the lifting and lowering of the air-water combined cleaning device 7 in the vertical direction to adapt to cleaning needs at different heights. A sliding rail 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6 to provide a sliding path for the sliding frame 12. Touch plates 10 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6. A first drag chain groove 11 is provided inside the trapezoidal inclined frame 6 for accommodating and protecting pipelines such as the water delivery pipe 403 and the air delivery pipe 404. A slidable sliding frame 12 is provided on the outer surface of the sliding rail 9, and a tensioning mechanism 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding frame 12. The tensioning mechanism 13 is used to maintain the tension of the wire rope to ensure the stability of the lifting process.
[0029] In order to facilitate more stable sliding in the present invention, the horizontal sliding device 4 includes a second drag chain groove 401 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the angle iron bracket 2, a first drag chain 402 is provided inside the second drag chain groove 401, and the top of the first drag chain 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6, a water delivery pipe 403 and a gas delivery pipe 404 are respectively provided inside the first drag chain 402 for delivering cleaning water and gas, a C-shaped steel rail 405 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support column 3, the C-shaped steel rail 405 is made of #8 channel steel, hot-dip galvanized, and rooted on the tube bundle end plate, a horizontal driving mechanism 406 is provided on the upper surface of the C-shaped steel rail 405, a first reduction motor 407 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal driving mechanism 406, and the output end of the first reduction motor 407 is fixedly installed It is equipped with a first transmission wheel 408, and a rotatable knurled wheel 409 is arranged inside the horizontal drive mechanism 406. A second transmission wheel 410 is fixedly installed on the front of the knurled wheel 409. A third transmission wheel 411 and a fourth transmission wheel 412 are respectively arranged on the right side of the front of the horizontal drive mechanism 406, and the fourth transmission wheel 412 is fixedly connected to the knurled wheel located on the right side inside the horizontal drive mechanism 406. The first transmission wheel 408, the second transmission wheel 410, the third transmission wheel 411 and the fourth transmission wheel 412 are all connected by a chain 413. The first reduction motor 407 drives each transmission wheel and the knurled wheel 409 to rotate, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the horizontal sliding device 4. A photoelectric switch 414 is provided on the front of the horizontal drive mechanism 406 for detecting the position of horizontal movement to prevent exceeding the stroke.
[0030] In order to facilitate more efficient cleaning in the present invention, the air-water combined cleaning device 7 includes a gantry 701 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding frame 12, and a drag chain box 702 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the gantry 701. A second drag chain 703 is provided at the bottom of the drag chain box 702. The material of the second drag chain 703 is high-strength nylon, model T65*150. Water pipes, compressed air hoses, and control and signal cables are inserted into the second drag chain 703. The drag chain moves with the ladder frame in the drag chain guide groove without manual intervention. The drag chain groove is provided with a roller to reduce the friction and drag resistance of the drag chain. The interior of the second drag chain 703 is respectively provided with a transmission water pipe 704 and a transmission air pipe 705, and the transmission water pipe 704 and the transmission air pipe 705 are interconnected with the transmission water pipe 403 and the transmission air pipe 404 to transport water and gas to the cleaning nozzle. The outer side of the drag chain box 702 is provided with a water distribution pipe 706 connected to the transmission water pipe 704, and the bottom of the water distribution pipe 706 is connected to the water flushing nozzle bracket 7 07. The outer side of the drag chain box 702 is provided with an air distribution pipe 708 connected to the transmission air pipe 705. The bottom of the air distribution pipe 708 is connected to the dry air purge nozzle bracket 709. The water flushing nozzle bracket 707 and the dry air purge nozzle bracket 709 adopt a double-layer water spray rack design, with one interface for air / water spray racks, one interface for compressed air / high-pressure water, six high-pressure water flushing nozzles with a total flow rate of 5.75t / h, and six air purge nozzles with a total air volume of 5.7Nm 3 / min, the outer surfaces of the water flushing nozzle bracket 707 and the dry gas purge nozzle bracket 709 are provided with U-shaped clamps 710 connected to the lower surface of the sliding frame 12 for fixing the nozzle brackets, and the left and right sides of the water flushing nozzle bracket 707 and the dry gas purge nozzle bracket 709 are provided with high-pressure nozzles 711, which can realize two cleaning modes of water flushing and gas purge. The inner side surface of the sliding frame 12 is provided with a rotatable sliding wheel 712 for sliding on the sliding track 9, and the outer side surface of the sliding frame 12 is fixedly installed with an anti-fall buffer structure 713 to improve safety in use.
[0031] In order to ensure stability during the lifting process in the present invention, the lifting device 8 includes a second reduction motor 801 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame 6, and a wire rope drum 802 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second reduction motor 801. A guide wheel 803 is provided at the top of the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame 6, and an upper wire rope 804 is provided on the outer surface of the guide wheel 803, and the upper wire rope 804 is fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanism 13 located on the outer side of the sliding frame 12. An auxiliary wheel 805 is provided at the bottom of the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame 6, and a lower wire rope 806 is provided on the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel 805, and the lower wire rope 806 is fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanism 13 located on the outer side of the sliding frame 12. The wire rope drum 802 is driven to rotate by the second reduction motor 801 to realize the lifting and lowering of the sliding frame 12.
[0032] In the present invention, in order to facilitate more stable sliding, the upper surface of the C-shaped rail 405 is smoothly set, and the knurled wheel 409 rotates on the upper surface of the C-shaped rail 405 to ensure smooth horizontal sliding.
[0033] In order to improve the stability of the overall structure in the present invention, multiple groups of supporting diagonal rods are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal inclined frame 6. The number of supporting diagonal rods is eight, which improves the structural strength and stability of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6.
[0034] In order to facilitate more stable fixation of the pipelines in the present invention, the outer surfaces of the water transmission pipe 704 and the air transmission pipe 705 are provided with U-shaped clamp plates connected to the upper surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame 6, which are used to fix the water transmission pipe 704 and the air transmission pipe 705 to prevent the pipelines from shaking.
[0035] In order to improve the sliding stability in the present invention, the number of the sliding wheels 712 is six, and the six groups of sliding wheels 712 are all slidably connected to the sliding rails 9 to ensure the stability of the sliding frame 12 during the sliding process.
[0036] The compressor and gas tank required for the cleaning device are placed on the open space in the compressor room. Power is taken from the switch in the compressor room. The compressor pipeline is connected to the compressor room from behind the original air outlet pipeline and then to the equipment. The pipeline after the equipment is then connected to the original pipeline.
[0037] Each side of the air-cooling island is equipped with a local manual operation unit for local operation. Each unit is equipped with a PLC control and communication cabinet (touch screen) to achieve local / remote control switching. At the same time, a host computer system is installed in the control room, using optical fiber remote communication. From the control room, functions such as starting the water pump, running any ladder rack, program-running flushing, and switching between air and water flushing can be realized. Water pump pressure, gas pressure, and electric door signal are displayed.
[0038] The control system can realize local / remote control switching. Each single side of the air-cooling island is equipped with a local manual operation unit, which can realize local operation. The system sets up an independent centralized control center master control system. The upper computer software system configuration screen can remotely control the water pump, air compressor booster pump, air-water switching, operation of any two ladder racks, operation according to the program, and frequency adjustment of the inverter to realize rough and fine washing conditions, and at the same time display the operating status of the water pump, air compressor booster pump, and ladder rack.
[0039] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.
[0040] During use, if remote control is adopted, the operator selects the single side of the air-cooling tower that needs to be cleaned through the upper computer system in the control room, sets the cleaning mode, cleaning time and other parameters, and then starts the water pump and the air compressor booster pump to make the water and gas reach a suitable pressure, and then controls the first reduction motor 407 of the horizontal sliding device 4 to start, the first reduction motor 407 drives the first transmission wheel 408 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 408 drives the second transmission wheel 410 to rotate through the chain 413, the second transmission wheel 410 drives the third transmission wheel 411 to rotate through the chain 413, and the first transmission wheel 408 drives the second transmission wheel 410 to rotate through the chain 413. The third transmission wheel 411 drives the fourth transmission wheel 412 to rotate through the chain 413, so that the first transmission wheel 408 and the fourth transmission wheel 412 simultaneously drive the knurled wheel 409 to roll on the C-shaped rail 405, so that the trapezoidal inclined frame 6 and the air-water combined cleaning device 7 thereon are moved horizontally to the area to be cleaned. When reaching the designated position, the second reduction motor 801 of the control lifting device 8 is started, and the second reduction motor 801 drives the wire rope drum 802 to rotate, and the sliding frame 12 is pulled up or down along the sliding track 9 by the upper wire rope 804 and the lower wire rope 806. The high-pressure nozzle 711 of the air-water combined cleaning device 7 reaches a suitable cleaning height. According to the cleaning requirements, the upper computer system controls the air-water switching. If water flushing is performed, water flows from the water delivery pipe 403 through the first drag chain 402, the water delivery pipe 704, and the water distribution pipe 706 into the water flushing nozzle bracket 707, and is sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle 711 to flush the air cooling tower fins. If gas purging is performed, gas flows from the gas delivery pipe 404 through the first drag chain 402, the gas delivery pipe 705, and the gas distribution pipe 708 into the dry gas purging nozzle bracket 709, and is sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle 7 11 sprays out to purge the air-cooling tower fins. During the cleaning process, the photoelectric switch 414 detects the position of the horizontal sliding device 4 in real time. When it approaches the preset stroke end point, it sends a signal to control the first reduction motor 407 to stop or reverse. The touch plate 10 plays a role in buffering when falling. When the sliding frame 12 reaches the limit position, the second reduction motor 801 is controlled to stop to ensure the safe operation of the cleaning device. After cleaning is completed, the water pump and the air compressor booster pump are stopped first, and then the horizontal sliding device 4 and the lifting device 8 are controlled to move the air-water combined cleaning device 7 back to the initial position.
[0041] To sum up, the intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant drives the knurled wheel 409 through the chain 413 via the first reduction motor 407, and drives the trapezoidal inclined frame 6 to move in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the C-shaped rail 405, thereby achieving all-round cleaning coverage of different positions of the air-cooling tower, greatly improving the flexibility and comprehensiveness of cleaning, eliminating the need for frequent manual adjustment of the cleaning position, reducing labor intensity, improving cleaning efficiency, and effectively improving people's convenience of use.
[0042] The intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant uses a dry gas purge nozzle bracket 709 in conjunction with a high-pressure nozzle 711 to spray out. The impact force of the gas can more effectively remove dirt between the heat dissipation fins, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect on the heat dissipation fins. By setting a water flushing nozzle bracket 707 in conjunction with a high-pressure nozzle 711 to spray out, dust, catkins and other debris attached to the surface of the air-cooling tower fins can be more thoroughly cleaned, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air-cooling tower and ensuring the stable operation of the air-cooling tower unit.
[0043] The intelligent gas-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant drives the wire rope drum 802 through the second reduction motor 801, and cooperates with the upper wire rope 804 and the lower wire rope 806 to drive the cleaning device to rise and fall on the trapezoidal inclined frame 6, thereby achieving all-round cleaning coverage of the air-cooling tower at different heights, so that the air-cooling tower has a more comprehensive cleaning effect and is convenient for more efficient cleaning operations.
[0044] The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for the direct air-cooling tower of the thermal power plant can effectively protect pipelines such as the water delivery pipe 403, the air delivery pipe 404, the water delivery pipe 704 and the air delivery pipe 705 through the first drag chain 402 and the second drag chain 703. During the horizontal movement and lifting of the device, the pipelines are prevented from being pulled and worn, thereby extending the service life of the pipelines. At the same time, the stable delivery of water and air is guaranteed to ensure the normal progress of the cleaning work.
[0045] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for a direct air-cooling tower of a thermal power plant, comprising a stabilizing base plate (1), an angle iron bracket (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stabilizing base plate (1), and a supporting column (3) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stabilizing base plate (1), characterized in that: A horizontal sliding device (4) is provided on the upper surface of the angle iron bracket (2) and the supporting column (3); a trapezoidal inclined frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal sliding device (4); an air-water combined cleaning device (7) is provided at the bottom of the trapezoidal inclined frame (6); and a lifting device (8) is provided on the lower surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame (6).
2. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame (6) is fixedly mounted with a sliding track (9), the left and right sides of the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame (6) are fixedly mounted with touch plates (10), the interior of the trapezoidal tilting frame (6) is provided with a first drag chain groove (11), the outer surface of the sliding track (9) is provided with a slidable sliding frame (12), and the outer side surface of the sliding frame (12) is fixedly mounted with a tensioning mechanism (13).
3. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal sliding device (4) comprises a second drag chain groove (401) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the angle iron bracket (2), a first drag chain (402) is arranged inside the second drag chain groove (401), and the top of the first drag chain (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal inclined frame (6), a water delivery pipe (403) and an air delivery pipe (404) are respectively arranged inside the first drag chain (402), a C-shaped steel rail (405) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support column (3), a horizontal driving mechanism (406) is arranged on the upper surface of the C-shaped steel rail (405), a first reduction motor (407) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal driving mechanism (406), and an output end of the first reduction motor (407) is fixedly mounted. The invention relates to a horizontal drive mechanism (406) having a first transmission wheel (408), a rotatable knurled wheel (409) arranged inside the horizontal drive mechanism (406), a second transmission wheel (410) fixedly mounted on the front of the knurled wheel (409), a third transmission wheel (411) and a fourth transmission wheel (412) respectively arranged on the right side of the front of the horizontal drive mechanism (406), and the fourth transmission wheel (412) is fixedly connected to the knurled wheel (305) located on the right side inside the horizontal drive mechanism (406), the first transmission wheel (408), the second transmission wheel (410), the third transmission wheel (411) and the fourth transmission wheel (412) are all connected by a chain (413), and a photoelectric switch (414) is arranged on the front of the horizontal drive mechanism (406).
4. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air-water combined cleaning device (7) comprises a gantry (701) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a sliding frame (12); a drag chain box (702) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the gantry (701); a second drag chain (703) is provided at the bottom of the drag chain box (702); a transmission water pipe (704) and a transmission air pipe (705) are respectively provided inside the second drag chain (703); and the transmission water pipe (704) and the transmission air pipe (705) are communicated with the transmission water pipe (403) and the transmission air pipe (404) respectively; a water distribution pipe (706) connected to the transmission water pipe (704) is provided on the outer side of the drag chain box (702); and the bottom of the water distribution pipe (706) is communicated with a water flushing nozzle bracket (703); 07), an air distribution pipe (708) connected to the transmission air pipe (705) is provided on the outer side of the drag chain box (702), and the bottom of the air distribution pipe (708) is connected to the dry air purge nozzle bracket (709), and the outer surfaces of the water flushing nozzle bracket (707) and the dry air purge nozzle bracket (709) are both provided with U-shaped clamps (710) connected to the lower surface of the sliding frame (12), and the left and right sides of the water flushing nozzle bracket (707) and the dry air purge nozzle bracket (709) are both provided with high-pressure nozzles (711), the inner side surface of the sliding frame (12) is provided with a rotatable sliding wheel (712), and the outer side surface of the sliding frame (12) is fixedly installed with an anti-fall buffer structure (713).
5. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting device (8) comprises a second reduction motor (801) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame (6); a wire rope drum (802) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second reduction motor (801); a guide wheel (803) is provided on the top of the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame (6); an upper wire rope (804) passing through the outer surface of the guide wheel (803) is provided on the outer surface of the wire rope drum (802); and the upper wire rope (804) is fixedly connected to a tensioning mechanism (13) located on the outer side of the sliding frame (12); an auxiliary wheel (805) is provided at the bottom of the lower surface of the trapezoidal tilting frame (6); a lower wire rope (806) passing through the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel (805) is provided on the outer surface of the wire rope drum (802); and the lower wire rope (806) is fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanism (13) located on the outer side of the sliding frame (12).
6. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 3 is characterized by: The upper surface of the C-shaped steel rail (405) is smoothly arranged, and the knurling wheel (409) rotates on the upper surface of the C-shaped steel rail (405).
7. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of supporting diagonal rods are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal inclined frame (6), and the number of the supporting diagonal rods is eight.
8. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the water transmission pipe (704) and the air transmission pipe (705) are provided with U-shaped clamp plates connected to the upper surface of the trapezoidal inclined frame (6).
9. The intelligent air-water combined cleaning device for direct air-cooling towers in thermal power plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the sliding wheels (712) is six groups, and all six groups of sliding wheels (712) are slidably connected to the sliding track (9).