Respiratory heat preservation and decoration integrated system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, and discloses a breathable heat preservation and decoration integrated system which comprises fixing assemblies fixed to the surface of a wall and spaced from the surface of the wall, limiting parts are arranged on the sides, away from the surface of the wall, of the fixing assemblies, and the adjacent limiting parts of the adjacent fixing assemblies are used for limiting a decoration plate. The two ends of the decorative plate are locked and fixed to the two adjacent fixing assemblies through locking pieces correspondingly, and a finished heat preservation plate is installed in a cavity between the decorative plate and the surface of the wall body or heat preservation slurry is poured into the cavity between the decorative plate and the surface of the wall body. According to the heat preservation and decoration integrated system, the limiting part is arranged on the side, away from the surface of the wall body, of the fixing assembly, the decoration plate is limited through the limiting part, the decoration plate and the fixing assembly are further connected and fixed through the locking piece, assembling is easy and convenient, and the surface of the assembled heat preservation and decoration integrated system is smooth and free of any protruding structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a breathable heat-insulating and decorative integrated system. Background Art

[0002] The exterior walls of existing buildings generally adopt the conservative decorative structural system and the exterior wall insulation system of finished insulation boards. There are many defects in the process of construction and use: (1) There is a serious waste of resources in the construction process; the finished insulation boards of the traditional exterior wall insulation decorative system require a lot of manpower and material resources, warehousing and logistics expenses in the production process, especially the finished insulation boards need to be cut during the construction process, which will generate a large amount of insulation board solid waste, resulting in serious waste of resources. (2) It cannot reach the same lifespan as the building; the service life of the existing building's "conservative decorative structural system and finished insulation board exterior wall insulation system" is far lower than the service life of the main structure of the building, and needs to be regularly dismantled and reinstalled. Although the country has issued a series of mandatory specifications and standards, the upper limit of the service life of the building's exterior wall insulation decorative system is only 25 years, while the service life of the main structure of the building is at least 50 years and at most 100 years. The service life of the two is very different, resulting in the need for buildings using the "conservative decorative structural system and finished insulation board exterior wall insulation system" to be regularly dismantled and reinstalled. (3) There are safety hazards and the quality of the project cannot be guaranteed. The bonding and anchoring method of the finished insulation board decoration system is only suitable for the exterior walls of low-rise or multi-story buildings and is not suitable for high-rise buildings. At present, the existing building stock in China has exceeded 50 billion square meters, and more than 90% are high-rise buildings. Due to the large flatness error of the wall surface of high-rise buildings and the uneven on-site work level of workers, the construction quality of hidden projects cannot be supervised in real time, which poses serious safety hazards. As a result, the finished insulation board decoration system used on the exterior walls of high-rise buildings cannot guarantee the quality of the project.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent application with publication number "CN208702048U" discloses a seamless thermal insulation core material decoration integrated system, which includes a fixing assembly fixedly connected to a wall, the fixing assembly having a slot, a decorative panel being snapped into the slot of an adjacent fixing assembly, and a thermal insulation layer being filled in the cavity enclosed by the decorative panel and the wall. Moreover, in the above technical solution, by reserving an installation spacing between the slots of adjacent fixing assemblies, during the specific installation process, one end of the decorative panel is first inserted into the slot on one side so that the other end is not covered by the outer groove wall of the opposite slot, and then the other end is moved in the opposite direction so that the other end is inserted into the opposite slot to complete the snap-in fixation of the two ends of the decorative panel. However, in actual operation, the width of the decorative panel is generally more than 500 mm and the length can reach 2 to 5 meters. The installer needs to lift the decorative panel and make a certain displacement before it can be snapped into the adjacent fixing assembly, which brings inconvenience to the installer's installation work. In addition, the installation in many special wall structures, such as the inner and outer corners of cornices or window frames, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inconvenient to operate. After the above-mentioned integrated system is installed, the special structure of the fixing components will cause raised parts to appear on the overall surface, which affects the appearance to a certain extent. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a new breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A breathable integrated thermal insulation and decoration system includes a fixing component fixed to a wall surface and spaced apart from the wall surface; a limiting portion is provided on a side of the fixing component facing away from the wall surface; adjacent limiting portions of adjacent fixing components are used to limit a decorative panel; both ends of the decorative panel are respectively locked and fixed to two adjacent fixing components by locking members; a finished thermal insulation panel is installed in a cavity between the decorative panel and the wall surface or is poured with thermal insulation slurry.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a vertical fixing assembly for limiting the upper and lower edges of the decorative panel and a horizontal fixing assembly for limiting the left and right edges of the decorative panel.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical fixing assembly includes a first component arranged at the corner, a second component arranged on the plane wall, a third component arranged at the positive corner of the eaves, a fourth component arranged at the negative corner of the eaves and a fifth component arranged on the outer wall of the parapet.

[0009] The first component is provided with a first limiting portion with an opening pointing upward for limiting the lower plate edge of the decorative plate.

[0010] The second component is provided with a second limiting portion and a third limiting portion. The opening of the second limiting portion points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the third limiting portion points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel.

[0011] The third component is provided with a fourth limiting portion and a fifth limiting portion. The opening of the fourth limiting portion points upward to limit the lower edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the fifth limiting portion points to the inner side of the eaves to limit the edge of the decorative panel near the corner.

[0012] The fourth component is provided with a sixth limiting portion and a seventh limiting portion. The opening of the sixth limiting portion points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the seventh limiting portion points to the outside of the eaves to limit the edge of the decorative panel near the corner.

[0013] The fifth component is provided with an eighth limiting portion and a ninth limiting portion, the opening of the eighth limiting portion points downward for limiting the upper edge of the decorative panel, and the opening of the ninth limiting portion points to the inner side of the parapet for limiting the edge of the decorative panel near the corner.

[0014] Preferably, the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component have connecting plates extending toward the side where the wall is located, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to L-shaped fixings fixed on the wall surface; or,

[0015] The first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component have bending portions extending toward the side where the wall is located, and the bending portions are fixed to the surface of the wall via bolts or screws.

[0016] Preferably, there is a distance between a connection point between each component and the connecting plate and an end portion of each component.

[0017] Preferably, a lumen is further provided on one side of the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component close to the wall.

[0018] Two adjacent components located at left and right positions are connected via a connecting rod inserted in the lumen, and the connecting rod is fixed to each component via bolts or screws.

[0019] Preferably, the first component includes a first substrate parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade, a first baffle is provided on a side of the first substrate facing away from the wall facade to form the first limiting portion, a gap is formed between the first baffle and the bottom end of the first substrate, and through holes are provided on the first baffle and the first substrate below the first baffle; and / or

[0020] The second component includes a second base plate parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade, a second baffle and a third baffle being provided on a side of the second base plate facing away from the wall facade, the second baffle being parallel to and spaced apart from the third baffle, and a through hole being provided on the second baffle and the second base plate between the second baffle and the third baffle; and / or

[0021] The third component includes a third base plate parallel to the external angle facade and a fourth base plate parallel to the external angle plane, a fourth baffle is provided on the side of the third base plate facing away from the external angle facade, and a fifth baffle is provided on the side of the fourth base plate facing away from the external angle plane; a first edge trimming piece is also provided on the external angle plane, a tenth limiting portion opposite to the fifth limiting portion is provided on the first edge trimming piece, the tenth limiting portion is used to limit the edge of the decorative plate away from the corner, and the end of the decorative plate away from the corner is fixed to the first edge trimming piece by screw locking; and / or

[0022] The fourth component includes a fifth base plate parallel to the internal angle facade and a sixth base plate parallel to the internal angle plane, a sixth baffle is provided on the side of the fifth base plate facing away from the internal angle facade, and a seventh baffle is provided on the side of the sixth base plate facing away from the internal angle plane; and / or

[0023] The fifth component includes a seventh substrate parallel to the parapet facade, the upper end of the seventh substrate extends toward the side where the parapet top surface is located to form an eighth substrate, an eighth baffle is provided on the side of the seventh substrate facing away from the parapet facade, and a through hole is provided on the seventh substrate above the eighth baffle.

[0024] Preferably, the transverse fixing assembly includes a first fastener, a second fastener and a third fastener.

[0025] The first fastener has two first edge-closing portions with openings pointing in opposite directions in a transverse direction, and the two first edge-closing portions are respectively used to receive the edges of two adjacent decorative panels.

[0026] The second fastener has a second edge-collecting portion and a third edge-collecting portion corresponding to two adjacent inner corner walls, and the second edge-collecting portion and the third edge-collecting portion are respectively used to receive the edges of the two decorative panels close to the corners.

[0027] The third fastener has a fourth edge-collecting portion and a fifth edge-collecting portion corresponding to two adjacent external corner walls, and the fourth edge-collecting portion and the fifth edge-collecting portion are respectively used to receive the edges of two decorative panels close to the corners.

[0028] Preferably, the first fastener comprises two ninth base plates which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the two ninth base plates are connected via a web; and / or

[0029] The second fastener includes a tenth base plate parallel to the first internal angle wall surface and an eleventh base plate parallel to the second internal angle wall surface, the tenth base plate is provided with a ninth baffle plate parallel to and spaced apart from the eleventh base plate, one side of the ninth baffle plate and the eleventh base plate are combined to form a second edge trimming portion, and the other side of the ninth baffle plate and the tenth base plate are combined to form a third edge trimming portion; and / or

[0030] The third fastener includes a twelfth substrate parallel to the first external corner wall surface and a thirteenth substrate parallel to the second external corner wall surface. The end of the twelfth substrate is provided with a tenth baffle for cooperating with the twelfth substrate to form a fourth trimming portion. One end of the thirteenth substrate is fixed to the twelfth substrate and there is a distance between it and the end of the twelfth substrate for forming the fifth trimming portion.

[0031] Preferably, a blind hole is preset on a side of the decorative plate facing away from the wall, and the blind hole is used to accommodate the outer end of the locking member; and / or

[0032] The outer surface of the decorative panel is sprayed with real stone paint.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the present invention provides a limiting portion on the side of the fixing component facing away from the wall surface, uses the limiting portion to limit the decorative panel and further uses a locking member to connect and fix the decorative panel to the fixing component. Not only is the assembly simple and convenient, but the surface of the assembled integrated insulation and decoration system is flat without any protruding structures.

[0034] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system on the wall facade of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system at the eaves corner;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system at the inner corner of the eaves;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the construction of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system at the parapet;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system on the plane wall;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system at the wall's inner corner;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system at the sunny corner of the wall;

[0042] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first component;

[0043] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second component;

[0044] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the third component;

[0045] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the fourth component;

[0046] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the fifth component;

[0047] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the first fastener;

[0048] Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the second fastener;

[0049] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the third fastener.

[0050] Description of Reference Numerals

[0051] A. Wall elevation; B. External corner elevation; C. External corner plane; D. Internal corner elevation; E. Internal corner plane; F. Parapet elevation; G. Parapet top surface; H. First internal corner wall surface; I. Second internal corner wall surface; J. First external corner wall surface; K. Second external corner wall surface; 1. Decorative panel; 2. Locking member; 3. Insulation slurry; 10. First component; 101. First base plate; 102. First baffle; 103. First flat plate; 104. First bottom plate ; 11. First limiting part; 20. Second component; 201. Second substrate; 202. Second baffle; 203. Third baffle; 204. Second flat plate; 21. Second limiting part; 22. Third limiting part; 30. Third component; 301. Third substrate; 302. Fourth substrate; 303. Fourth baffle; 304. Fifth baffle; 305. First edge trimming member; 306. Tenth limiting part; 31. Fourth limiting part; 32. Fifth Limiting portion; 40, fourth component; 401, fifth substrate; 402, sixth substrate; 403, sixth baffle; 404, seventh baffle; 41, sixth limiting portion; 42, seventh limiting portion; 50, fifth component; 501, seventh substrate; 502, eighth substrate; 503, eighth baffle; 51, eighth limiting portion; 52, ninth limiting portion; 60, connecting plate; 70, L-shaped fixing member; 80, lumen; 81, connecting rod; 90 , through hole; 91, first fastener; 911, first trimming portion; 912, ninth substrate; 913, web; 92, second fastener; 921, second trimming portion; 922, third trimming portion; 923, tenth substrate; 924, eleventh substrate; 925, ninth baffle; 93, third fastener; 931, fourth trimming portion; 932, fifth trimming portion; 933, twelfth substrate; 934, thirteenth substrate; 935, tenth baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0053] As mentioned above, the present invention provides a breathable integrated thermal insulation and decoration system, including a fixing component fixed to the wall surface and having a distance between the fixing component and the wall surface, a limiting portion is provided on the side of the fixing component facing away from the wall surface, and the adjacent limiting portions of adjacent fixing components are used to limit the decorative panel 1, and the two ends of the decorative panel 1 are respectively locked and fixed to the two adjacent fixing components by locking members 2, and a finished insulation panel is installed in the cavity between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface or is poured with insulation slurry 3.

[0054] The technical solution provided by the present invention can achieve an integrated effect of decoration and thermal insulation. By providing a limiting portion on the side of the fixing component facing away from the wall surface, the limiting portion is used to limit the decorative panel 1 and the locking member 2 is further used to connect and fix the decorative panel 1 to the fixing component. Not only is the assembly simple and convenient, but the surface of the assembled integrated thermal insulation and decoration system is also flat without any protruding structures.

[0055] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the decorative panel 1 is fixed by a fixing component set at a distance from the wall surface, and then the thermal insulation slurry 3 is filled in the cavity between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface in a pouring manner, thereby eliminating the existence of cold and hot bridges. The thermal insulation slurry 3 is densely filled between the decorative panel 1 and the wall, effectively eliminating the gap between the thermal insulation layer and the decorative panel 1 and the wall, thereby ensuring the thermal insulation effect while achieving decoration; the above-mentioned solution provided by the present invention solves the waste residue and garbage problems existing in the industrial development of traditional thermal insulation finished panels, and there is no need to carry out the cutting work of the decorative thermal insulation integrated panel at the construction site. At the same time, it also solves the cost problems brought about by the production, warehousing and logistics of the decorative thermal insulation integrated panel in the factory; and the present invention omits the wall painting and leveling process, reduces the base embedded parts and welding keel leveling process, and greatly shortens the overall project construction period.

[0056] The present invention does not impose any special restrictions on the specific type of the finished insulation board. Any commercially available finished insulation board can be used and placed in the cavity between the decorative board 1 and the wall surface to achieve the insulation effect.

[0057] The present invention does not impose any special restrictions on the specific type of the thermal insulation slurry 3, as long as it can be filled into the cavity formed between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface by pouring to form an insulation layer. For example, the aerosol thermal insulation pouring material mentioned in the Chinese invention patent with publication number "CN119219371A" can be selected.

[0058] It is understood that in the present invention, the decorative panels 1 are arranged on the wall surface in adjacent intervals via fixing assemblies. Due to the limited surface area of ​​the decorative panels 1, multiple decorative panels 1 need to be spliced ​​together on the entire wall surface. In order to construct a cavity for pouring the thermal insulation slurry 3 on the entire wall surface via the fixing assemblies, the fixing assemblies include vertical fixing assemblies for limiting the upper and lower edges of the decorative panels 1, and horizontal fixing assemblies for limiting the left and right edges of the decorative panels 1. Adjacent decorative panels 1 are fixed in the vertical direction via the vertical fixing assemblies, and adjacent decorative panels 1 are fixed in the left and right direction via the horizontal fixing assemblies, so that they can be spliced ​​together to form a decorative surface covering the entire wall surface.

[0059] It should be noted that due to the different wall structures, the vertical fixing components are different. Specifically, in the present invention, the vertical fixing components include a first component 10 arranged at the corner, a second component 20 arranged on the plane wall, a third component 30 arranged at the positive corner of the eaves, a fourth component 40 arranged at the negative corner of the eaves and a fifth component 50 arranged on the outer wall of the parapet.

[0060] The first component 10 is provided with a first limiting portion 11 with an opening pointing upward for limiting the lower plate edge of the decorative panel 1; the second component 20 is provided with a second limiting portion 21 and a third limiting portion 22, the opening of the second limiting portion 21 is directed upward for limiting the lower plate edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the third limiting portion 22 is directed downward for limiting the upper plate edge of the decorative panel 1; the third component 30 is provided with a fourth limiting portion 31 and a fifth limiting portion 32, the opening of the fourth limiting portion 31 is directed upward for limiting the lower plate edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the fifth limiting portion 32 is directed to the inner side of the eaves for on limiting the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the corner; the fourth component 40 is provided with a sixth limiting portion 41 and a seventh limiting portion 42, the opening of the sixth limiting portion 41 points downward for limiting the upper edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the seventh limiting portion 42 points to the outside of the eaves for limiting the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the corner; the fifth component 50 is provided with an eighth limiting portion 51 and a ninth limiting portion 52, the opening of the eighth limiting portion 51 points downward for limiting the upper edge of the decorative panel 1, and the opening of the ninth limiting portion 52 points to the inside of the parapet for limiting the edge of the decorative panel 1 near the corner.

[0061] In the present invention, in order to realize the connection between the vertical fixing assembly and the wall surface, the first component 10, the second component 20, the third component 30, the fourth component 40 and the fifth component 50 have a connecting plate 60 extending toward the side where the wall is located, and the connecting plate 60 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped fixing piece 70 fixed on the wall surface; it can be understood that in the above scheme, a strip hole extending along the length direction of the connecting plate 60 can be provided, and the strip hole serves as a connection position with the L-shaped fixing piece 70, so that the distance between the vertical fixing assembly and the wall surface can be conveniently adjusted, thereby adjusting the thickness of the poured insulation slurry 3.

[0062] In the present invention, the function of the L-shaped fixing member 70 is to connect and fix the first component 10, the second component 20, the third component 30, the fourth component 40 and the fifth component 50 to the wall surface respectively through the connecting plate 60; the L-shaped fixing member 70 may, for example, include a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are perpendicular to each other and connected at the ends; preferably, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be bent toward the inner side of the L-shaped fixing member 70 to form concave grooves respectively, and the bottom of the concave groove is provided with a connecting hole for bolts or screws to pass through; it can be understood that in order to ensure the connection effect, the L-shaped fixing member 70 can be locked and fixed to the wall surface to be treated by a nylon expansion tube.

[0063] Further preferably, the outer sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be configured to be serrated, so that the pressure can be increased by reducing the contact area, thereby improving the firmness of the connection and fixation.

[0064] Alternatively, as another way to connect the vertical fixing components at each location to the wall surface, the first member 10, the second member 20, the third member 30, the fourth member 40, and the fifth member 50 have bent portions extending toward the side of the wall, and the bent portions are fixed to the wall surface via bolts or screws. It is understood that the structure provided with bent portions for connection to the wall surface can be used in locations where less insulation slurry 3 is poured, or where no insulation slurry 3 is poured at all, for example Figure 2 The cornice corner shown, or Figure 3 The position of the eaves corner shown, or Figure 4 Parapet location shown.

[0065] In the present invention, Figures 8-12 As shown, there is a distance between the connection point of each component and the connecting plate 60 and the end of each component. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent the L-shaped fixing member 70 from protruding and interfering with the decorative plate 1.

[0066] In the present invention, a lumen 80 is further provided on one side of the first component 10, the second component 20, the third component 30, the fourth component 40 and the fifth component 50 close to the wall; two adjacent components located on the left and right are connected via a connecting rod 81 inserted in the lumen 80, and the connecting rod 81 is fixed to each component via bolts or screws.

[0067] In the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, the first component 10 includes a first substrate 101 parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade A, a first baffle 102 is provided on the side of the first substrate 101 facing away from the wall facade A to form the first limiting portion 11, a gap is formed between the first baffle 102 and the bottom end of the first substrate 101, and a through hole 90 is provided on the first baffle 102 and the first substrate 101 located below the first baffle 102.

[0068] Preferably, the overhanging end of the first baffle 102 extends downward to form a first flat plate 103 parallel to the first substrate 101, and the bottom end of the first substrate 101 extends in a direction away from the wall facade A to form a first bottom plate 104. The first bottom plate 104 is flush with the baseboard, and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the first flat plate 103 and the upper side of the first bottom plate 104 so that water vapor released through the through hole 90 can flow out.

[0069] In the first component 10, the lumen 80 can be formed by means of one of the connecting plates 60. Specifically, the end of one of the connecting plates 60 extends in a direction parallel to the first substrate 101 and then extends to the side where the first substrate 101 is located. In this way, the material of the component can be saved while achieving the function. It is understandable that if Figure 8 As shown, the portion extending toward the side where the first substrate 101 is located is omitted, so that the lumen 80 is formed into a partially open shape, which can further save component materials.

[0070] like Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, the second component 20 includes a second substrate 201 parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade A, a second baffle 202 and a third baffle 203 are provided on the side of the second substrate 201 facing away from the wall facade A, the second baffle 202 and the third baffle 203 are parallel to and spaced apart, and a through hole 90 is provided on the second baffle 202 and the second substrate 201 between the second baffle 202 and the third baffle 203.

[0071] In the present invention, the through-holes 90 are provided to enable the entire thermal insulation and decoration integrated system to achieve air permeability and water permeability. Specifically, in the present invention, the thermal insulation slurry 3 filled between the decorative panel 1 and the wall surface contains water. In addition, during the rainy season, or when the decorative panel 1 is partially damaged, water seeps into the thermal insulation slurry 3. When the temperature rises, the water vapor formed by this water can seep out through the through-holes 90, thus avoiding the bulging problem of the decorative panel 1. In addition, harmful substances such as formaldehyde that may be contained in the finished thermal insulation panel or the inner side of the decorative panel 1 can be discharged outwardly through the through-holes 90. Figuratively speaking, in the thermal insulation and decoration integrated system provided by the present invention, the through-holes 90 are provided to produce an "exhalation" and "inhalation" effect when the temperature changes, which not only ensures the stability of the entire thermal insulation and decoration integrated structure, but also improves the influence of harmful components of related components during subsequent use.

[0072] It is understood that to ensure a smooth decorative surface, the overhanging end of the second baffle 202 can extend downward to form a second flat plate 204 to cover the gap between the second baffle 202 and the third baffle 203. This can also shield the through hole 90, preventing foreign matter from blocking the through hole 90 and affecting the ventilation and drainage capabilities. The arrangement of the lumen 80 in the second component 20 can be similar to that of the first component 10 and will not be further described here.

[0073] In the present invention, a track structure is formed on the entire wall facade A by setting a first component 10 at the angle position and multiple second components 20 on the plane wall for installing the decorative panel 1. Compared with the traditional technology, the risk of high-altitude falling of the exterior insulation decoration system of the exterior wall of new and old high-rise buildings is eliminated, the exterior wall embedded parts and dry hanging keels are eliminated, the exterior wall silicone waterproofing is eliminated, the exterior wall insulation scraping anti-cracking mortar hanging mesh cloth is eliminated, and the exterior wall scraping putty leveling process is eliminated, which has significant advantages; combined with the design of the through hole 90, the insulation structure of the present invention is a layered plate bearing ventilation structure. Figure 2 and Figure 10 As shown, the third component 30 includes a third substrate 301 parallel to the external corner facade B and a fourth substrate 302 parallel to the external corner plane C. A fourth baffle 303 is provided on the side of the third substrate 301 facing away from the external corner facade B, and a fifth baffle 304 is provided on the side of the fourth substrate 302 facing away from the external corner plane C. A first edge trimming piece 305 is also provided on the external corner plane C, and a tenth limiting portion 306 opposite to the fifth limiting portion 32 is provided on the first edge trimming piece 305. The tenth limiting portion 306 is used to limit the edge of the decorative panel 1 away from the corner, and the end of the decorative panel 1 away from the corner is fixed to the first edge trimming piece 305 by screw locking.

[0074] In the third member 30, a gap may be formed between the third substrate 301 and the fourth substrate 302 and connected by a connecting portion, and a water-permeable hole may be provided on the connecting portion. The arrangement of the lumen 80 in the third member 30 may refer to the arrangement method in the first member 10 and will not be repeated here.

[0075] like Figure 3 and Figure 11 As shown, the fourth component 40 includes a fifth substrate 401 parallel to the internal angle facade D and a sixth substrate 402 parallel to the internal angle plane E. The side of the fifth substrate 401 facing away from the internal angle facade D is provided with a sixth baffle 403, and the side of the sixth substrate 402 facing away from the internal angle plane E is provided with a seventh baffle 404; in the fourth component 40, the setting of the tubular cavity 80 can refer to the setting method in the first component 10, and will not be repeated here.

[0076] like Figure 4 and Figure 12 As shown, the fifth component 50 includes a seventh base plate 501 parallel to the parapet facade F. The upper end of the seventh base plate 501 extends toward the parapet top surface G to form an eighth base plate 502. An eighth baffle 503 is provided on the side of the seventh base plate 501 facing away from the parapet facade F. A through hole 90 is provided in the seventh base plate 501 above the eighth baffle 503. The arrangement of the lumen 80 in the fifth component 50 can be similar to that in the first component 10 and will not be further described here.

[0077] In the present invention, the horizontal fixing assembly is used to secure the side edges of adjacent decorative panels 1. Based on the adaptability of the vertical fixing assembly described above to different wall structures, the horizontal fixing assembly in the present invention also has different structures depending on the wall structure. Specifically, the horizontal fixing assembly includes a first fastener 91, a second fastener 92, and a third fastener 93. The first fastener 91 has two first edge-receiving portions 911 with openings pointing in opposite directions in the horizontal direction. The two first edge-receiving portions 911 are respectively used to receive the edges of two adjacent decorative panels 1.

[0078] The second fastener 92 has a second edge trimming portion 921 and a third edge trimming portion 922 corresponding to two adjacent inner corner walls. The second edge trimming portion 921 and the third edge trimming portion 922 are respectively used to receive the edges of the two decorative panels 1 close to the corners.

[0079] The third fastener 93 has a fourth edge-collecting portion 931 and a fifth edge-collecting portion 932 corresponding to two adjacent external corner walls. The fourth edge-collecting portion 931 and the fifth edge-collecting portion 932 are respectively used to receive the edges of the two decorative panels 1 close to the corners.

[0080] In the present invention, Figure 13As shown, the first fastener 91 includes two ninth substrates 912 arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the two ninth substrates 912 are connected by a web 913; it should be noted that, as Figure 5 As shown, the first fastener 91 is only used to clamp and fix the side portions of two adjacent decorative panels 1, and the two adjacent decorative panels 1 are still locked and fixed to the vertical fixing assembly by the locking member 2; in particular, when fixing the adjacent decorative panels 1 through this structure, it is necessary to set a pad at the corresponding position on the inner side of the decorative panel 1 to offset the influence of the thickness of the inner ninth substrate 912 on the connection and fixing effect of the locking member 2, and the pad can be glued to the vertical fixing assembly, for example.

[0081] like Figure 6 and Figure 14 As shown, the second fastener 92 includes a tenth substrate 923 parallel to the first internal angle wall surface H and an eleventh substrate 924 parallel to the second internal angle wall surface I, and the tenth substrate 923 is provided with a ninth baffle 925 parallel to and spaced from the eleventh substrate 924. One side of the ninth baffle 925 is combined with the eleventh substrate 924 to form a second edge trimming portion 921, and the other side of the ninth baffle 925 is combined with the tenth substrate 923 to form a third edge trimming portion 922.

[0082] like Figure 7 and Figure 15 As shown, the third fastener 93 includes a twelfth substrate 933 parallel to the first external corner wall surface J and a thirteenth substrate 934 parallel to the second external corner wall surface K. The end of the twelfth substrate 933 is provided with a tenth baffle 935 for cooperating with the twelfth substrate 933 to form a fourth trimming portion 931. One end of the thirteenth substrate 934 is fixed to the twelfth substrate 933 and has a distance with the end of the twelfth substrate 933 for forming the fifth trimming portion 932.

[0083] In the present invention, a blind hole is preset on the side of the decorative panel 1 facing away from the wall, and the blind hole is used to accommodate the outer end of the locking member 2; through the above arrangement, after the decorative panel 1 is locked and fixed to the corresponding component or the corresponding fastener using the locking member 2, the flatness of the overall decorative surface can be ensured.

[0084] In the present invention, each corresponding component and corresponding fastener can be made of aluminum alloy, which has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and excellent processing performance.

[0085] In the present invention, the outer surface of the decorative panel 1 is sprayed with real stone paint. For example, a 2mm thick layer of SKK real stone paint is sprayed on the surface of the decorative panel 1. In this technical solution, the decorative panel 1 does not necessarily have a decorative function, and can be selected from a specific structural material, such as an 8mm-12mm thick fiber cement reinforced board.

[0086] The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system provided by the present invention can be applied to industrial and civil construction projects with concrete structures, solid brick and hollow brick masonry structures, and aerated concrete block masonry with a strength grade of A5.0 or above as the base wall, and has broad application prospects.

[0087] The basic principles, main features, and characteristics of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixing assembly fixed to a wall surface and having a distance therebetween, a limiting portion being provided on a side of the fixing assembly facing away from the wall surface, adjacent limiting portions of adjacent fixing assemblies being used to limit a decorative panel (1), two ends of the decorative panel (1) being respectively locked and fixed to two adjacent fixing assemblies via locking members (2), and a finished insulation panel being installed in a cavity between the decorative panel (1) and the wall surface or being poured with insulation slurry (3).

2. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a vertical fixing assembly for limiting the upper and lower plate edges of the decorative plate (1) and a horizontal fixing assembly for limiting the left and right plate edges of the decorative plate (1).

3. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical fixing assembly comprises a first component (10) arranged at the corner, a second component (20) arranged on the plane wall, a third component (30) arranged at the external corner of the eaves, a fourth component (40) arranged at the internal corner of the eaves, and a fifth component (50) arranged on the outer wall surface of the parapet; The first component (10) is provided with a first limiting portion (11) with an opening pointing upwards, for limiting the lower edge of the decorative plate (1); The second member (20) is provided with a second limiting portion (21) and a third limiting portion (22); the opening of the second limiting portion (21) points upwards to limit the lower edge of the decorative plate (1); and the opening of the third limiting portion (22) points downwards to limit the upper edge of the decorative plate (1); The third member (30) is provided with a fourth limiting portion (31) and a fifth limiting portion (32); the opening of the fourth limiting portion (31) points upwards to limit the lower edge of the decorative plate (1); the opening of the fifth limiting portion (32) points to the inner side of the cornice to limit the edge of the decorative plate (1) near the corner; The fourth component (40) is provided with a sixth limiting portion (41) and a seventh limiting portion (42), the opening of the sixth limiting portion (41) points downward to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel (1), and the opening of the seventh limiting portion (42) points to the outside of the cornice to limit the edge of the decorative panel (1) near the corner. The fifth component (50) is provided with an eighth limiting portion (51) and a ninth limiting portion (52), wherein the opening of the eighth limiting portion (51) points downwards to limit the upper edge of the decorative panel (1), and the opening of the ninth limiting portion (52) points toward the inner side of the parapet to limit the edge of the decorative panel (1) near the corner.

4. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first component (10), the second component (20), the third component (30), the fourth component (40) and the fifth component (50) have connecting plates (60) extending toward the side where the wall is located, and the connecting plates (60) are fixedly connected to L-shaped fixing members (70) fixed on the surface of the wall; or, The first component (10), the second component (20), the third component (30), the fourth component (40) and the fifth component (50) have bending portions extending toward the side where the wall is located, and the bending portions are fixed to the wall surface via bolts or screws.

5. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a distance between the connection point between each component and the connection plate (60) and the end of each component.

6. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A tube cavity (80) is further provided on one side of the first component (10), the second component (20), the third component (30), the fourth component (40) and the fifth component (50) close to the wall; Two adjacent components located at left and right positions are connected via a connecting rod (81) inserted into the tube cavity (80), and the connecting rod (81) is fixed to each component via bolts or screws.

7. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first component (10) comprises a first substrate (101) arranged parallel to and spaced from the wall facade (A); a first baffle (102) is provided on a side of the first substrate (101) facing away from the wall facade (A) to form the first limiting portion (11); a gap is formed between the first baffle (102) and the bottom end of the first substrate (101); a through hole (90) is provided on the first baffle (102) and the first substrate (101) below the first baffle (102); and / or The second component (20) comprises a second base plate (201) arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the wall facade (A); a second baffle (202) and a third baffle (203) are arranged on a side of the second base plate (201) facing away from the wall facade (A); the second baffle (202) and the third baffle (203) are arranged parallel to and spaced apart from each other; a through hole (90) is provided on the second baffle (202) and the second base plate (201) between the second baffle (202) and the third baffle (203); and / or The third component (30) comprises a third base plate (301) parallel to the external corner facade (B) and a fourth base plate (302) parallel to the external corner plane (C); a fourth baffle (303) is provided on the side of the third base plate (301) facing away from the external corner facade (B); a fifth baffle (304) is provided on the side of the fourth base plate (302) facing away from the external corner plane (C); a first edge trimming piece (305) is further provided on the external corner plane (C); a tenth position-limiting portion (306) opposite to the fifth position-limiting portion (32) is provided on the first edge trimming piece (305); the tenth position-limiting portion (306) is used to limit the edge of the decorative plate (1) away from the corner; the end of the decorative plate (1) away from the corner is fixed to the first edge trimming piece (305) by screw locking; and / or The fourth component (40) comprises a fifth base plate (401) parallel to the internal angle elevation (D) and a sixth base plate (402) parallel to the internal angle plane (E), a sixth baffle (403) being provided on the side of the fifth base plate (401) facing away from the internal angle elevation (D), and a seventh baffle (404) being provided on the side of the sixth base plate (402) facing away from the internal angle plane (E); and / or The fifth component (50) includes a seventh base plate (501) parallel to the parapet facade (F), the upper end of the seventh base plate (501) extends toward the side where the parapet top pressure surface (G) is located to form an eighth base plate (502), an eighth baffle (503) is provided on the side of the seventh base plate (501) facing away from the parapet facade (F), and a through hole (90) is provided on the seventh base plate (501) above the eighth baffle (503).

8. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse fixing assembly includes a first fastener (91), a second fastener (92) and a third fastener (93); The first fastener (91) has two first edge-closing portions (911) with openings pointing in opposite directions in the transverse direction, and the two first edge-closing portions (911) are respectively used to receive the edges of two adjacent decorative panels (1); The second fastener (92) has a second edge-collecting portion (921) and a third edge-collecting portion (922) corresponding to two adjacent inner corner walls, and the second edge-collecting portion (921) and the third edge-collecting portion (922) are respectively used to receive the edges of the two decorative panels (1) close to the corners; The third fastener (93) has a fourth edge-collecting portion (931) and a fifth edge-collecting portion (932) corresponding to two adjacent external corner wall surfaces, and the fourth edge-collecting portion (931) and the fifth edge-collecting portion (932) are respectively used to receive the edges of the two decorative panels (1) close to the corners.

9. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first fastener (91) comprises two ninth base plates (912) arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the two ninth base plates (912) are connected via a web (913); and / or The second fastener (92) comprises a tenth base plate (923) parallel to the first inner corner wall surface (H) and an eleventh base plate (924) parallel to the second inner corner wall surface (I); a ninth baffle (925) parallel to and spaced from the eleventh base plate (924) is provided on the tenth base plate (923); one side of the ninth baffle (925) is enclosed with the eleventh base plate (924) to form a second edge trimming portion (921); the other side of the ninth baffle (925) is enclosed with the tenth base plate (923) to form a third edge trimming portion (922); and / or The third fastener (93) includes a twelfth substrate (933) parallel to the first external corner wall surface (J) and a thirteenth substrate (934) parallel to the second external corner wall surface (K); a tenth baffle (935) is provided at the end of the twelfth substrate (933) to cooperate with the twelfth substrate (933) to form a fourth edge trimming portion (931); one end of the thirteenth substrate (934) is fixed to the twelfth substrate (933) and has a spacing between it and the end of the twelfth substrate (933) to form the fifth edge trimming portion (932).

10. The breathable thermal insulation and decoration integrated system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A blind hole is preset on the side of the decorative plate (1) facing away from the wall, and the blind hole is used to accommodate the outer end of the locking member (2); and / or The outer surface of the decorative plate (1) is sprayed with real stone paint.

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