Concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste
By setting up screening plates and feeding components in the concrete raw material storage equipment, aggregates are distinguished according to particle size and density, which solves the problem of inaccurate aggregate storage in the existing technology, realizes automatic distinction and precise storage of aggregates, and ensures the accuracy of concrete batching.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511206439.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete raw material storage equipment is unable to accurately distinguish and store aggregates of different particle sizes and densities, resulting in increased batching errors and affecting concrete quality.
A concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste was designed. Aggregates were separated into large and small particle sizes by screening plates and feeding components, and then divided into light, ordinary and heavy types according to density. A weighing mechanism was used for precise storage.
It realizes the automatic differentiation and precise storage of aggregates, prevents aggregates of different densities from mixing together, and ensures the accuracy and quality of concrete batching.
Smart Images

Figure CN120716033A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete raw material storage, in particular to a concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste. Background Art
[0002] During the construction process of a building project, design changes frequently occur due to various reasons such as owner requirements and design defects, making some of the purchased or processed building materials unable to adapt to the new design plan, thereby generating a large amount of waste.
[0003] In order to avoid the waste of these wastes, they need to be recycled and utilized. First, the construction waste should be preliminarily cleaned to remove debris such as wood, plastic, paper, metal, etc., and then the larger pieces of construction waste such as bricks, concrete blocks, etc. after sorting should be crushed by jaw crushers, impact crushers and other equipment to make them into smaller particles. The crushing process can be carried out multiple times as needed to achieve the required aggregate particle size requirements. Since aggregate is the raw material of concrete, the crushed aggregate is poured into the concrete raw material storage bin for storage.
[0004] The existing aggregate storage is to store a variety of aggregates with different particle sizes and densities together. Since aggregates of different particle sizes have their own appropriate uses, such as coarse aggregates are used to provide strength skeletons, and fine aggregates are used to fill gaps, it is impossible to accurately obtain the required particle size aggregates after mixing, which affects the mix ratio design and performance of materials such as concrete. In addition, aggregates of different densities are mixed together, which is difficult to accurately distinguish and weigh, resulting in increased batching errors and inability to accurately batch according to the designed mix ratio, affecting the quality of concrete.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste that can differentiate and store aggregates of different particle sizes and densities. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste, comprising a storage bin, wherein a feeding mechanism for entering aggregates is provided on the upper side of the storage bin, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin, a main valve for discharging aggregates is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage bin, a screening plate for screening aggregates of different particle sizes is fixedly connected inside the storage bin, a Z-shaped partition for separating large-size aggregates from small-size aggregates is fixedly connected to the lower side of the screening plate, a small-size distinguishing mechanism for density distinction of small-size aggregates is provided on one side of the Z-shaped partition, a large-size distinguishing mechanism for density distinction of large-size aggregates is provided on the other side of the Z-shaped partition, and a weighing mechanism for storing aggregates of different particle sizes and different densities is provided on the lower side of the large-size distinguishing mechanism.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin, a platform is provided on the lower side of the controller and the platform is fixedly connected to the storage bin, and a ladder is provided on one side of the platform and the ladder is fixedly connected to the storage bin.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin, the output end of the first motor passes through the storage bin and is fixedly connected to a feeding door, and one side of the feeding door is connected to the storage bin bearing through a rotating shaft.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the weighing mechanism includes a first weighing box, a second weighing box and a third weighing box fixedly connected to one side of the Z-shaped partition, and a fourth weighing box, a fifth weighing box and a sixth weighing box fixedly connected to the other side of the Z-shaped partition. The lower sides of the first weighing box, the second weighing box, the third weighing box, the fourth weighing box, the fifth weighing box and the sixth weighing box are all inclined surfaces and the lowest surface of the inclined surface is fixedly connected to the discharge valve.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the small particle size distinguishing mechanism and the large particle size distinguishing mechanism have the same structure, and the large particle size distinguishing mechanism includes a slide fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bin, and a collection trough is provided on one side of the slide, and anti-stuck components are provided on both sides of the slide for blowing away the aggregates stuck at the angles on both sides, a material passing component is provided on the lower side of the collection trough, a feeding component is provided on one side of the material passing component, and a discharging component is provided on the lower side of the feeding component, and guide slides are provided on both sides of the feeding component, one of the guide slides is fixedly connected to the storage bin, and the other guide slide is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped partition.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the anti-stuck component includes positioning plates fixedly connected to both sides of the skateboard, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the upper side of each positioning plate, a slide groove is provided on the lower side of the positioning plate, a plurality of tooth columns are evenly provided on the inner wall of the positioning plate, a T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a gear is rotatably connected to the upper side of the T-shaped block, the gear is meshed with the gear column, the upper side of the gear is fixedly connected to the fan through a connecting shaft, the lower side of the T-shaped block is hinged to a first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to a second connecting rod.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the feeding assembly includes a slider slidably connected to the inside of the guide slide, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to a feeding box, the upper side of the feeding box is fixedly connected to a level sensor, one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected to a number of springs, the other side of the several springs is fixedly connected to a fixed plate and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the storage bin, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the other side of the feeding box, two first electric push rods are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box, the output end of each of the first electric push rods is fixedly connected to a friction plate, and the two sides of the feeding box are hinged to two second connecting rods respectively.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the material passing assembly includes a feed pipe fixedly connected to the lower side of the aggregate trough, a third discharge pipe is connected through the lower side of the feed pipe, the interior of the third discharge pipe is slidingly connected to the second discharge pipe, the interior of the second discharge pipe is slidingly connected to the first discharge pipe, the other end of the first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the solenoid valve, and both ends of the first discharge pipe, the second discharge pipe and the third discharge pipe are chamfered.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the discharging assembly includes a material passing block fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding box, one side of the material passing block is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a material baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is slidably connected to the material passing block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: 1. By setting up screening plates and feeding components respectively, the incoming aggregates are effectively divided into large and small particle sizes and transported in sequence. Then, according to the principle that the greater the density of aggregates with different densities in the same volume space, the heavier the weight, the box can accurately judge whether the inside of the box is light aggregate, ordinary aggregate, or heavy aggregate, and then send it to the corresponding storage area for storage. This effectively prevents aggregates of different densities from being mixed together, making it difficult to accurately distinguish and weigh them, resulting in increased batching errors, and the inability to accurately batch according to the designed mix ratio, which affects the quality of concrete. The effect of automatically distinguishing aggregate particle size and density for storage is achieved.
[0017] 2. After the aggregate inside the feeding box is discharged, the feeding box is ejected by the spring, which not only drives the feeding box back to its original position to transport the next batch of aggregate, but also drives the T-shaped block to slide along the slide. While sliding, it drives the gear above to rotate rapidly, and then indirectly drives the fan to rotate rapidly. The wind force generated by the rapid rotation of the fan passes through the air outlet and blows away some of the aggregate stuck in the edge corners of the slide, effectively preventing too much aggregate from being stuck in the edge corners, causing the subsequent sliding aggregate to accumulate in the position where the aggregate is stuck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the storage bin of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the weighing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the large particle size classification mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of area A; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of area B; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly in the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the material passing component in the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the friction plate in the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge assembly in the present invention; In the figure: 1, storage bin; 11, baffle; 12, platform; 13, ladder; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Feeding door; 22. First motor; 3. Controller; 4. Main valve; 5. Screen plate; 6. Z-shaped partition; 7. Small particle size classification mechanism; 8. Large particle size classification mechanism; 81. Anti-stuck assembly; 811. First connecting rod; 812. Second connecting rod; 813. Positioning plate; 814. Air outlet; 815. Gear column; 816. Chute; 817. Fan; 818. Gear; 819. T-shaped block; 82. Slide plate; 83. Collecting trough; 84. Guide slide plate; 85. Material flow assembly; 851. First discharge pipe; 852. Second discharge pipe; 853. Third discharge pipe; 854. Feed pipe; 86. Feed assembly; 861. Spring; 862. Fixing plate; 863. Slider; 864. Level sensor; 865. Feed box; 866. Solenoid valve; 867. First electric push rod; 868. Friction plate; 87. Discharge assembly; 871. Material flow block; 872. Baffle plate; 873. Connecting block; 874. Second electric push rod; 9. Weighing mechanism; 91. First weighing box; 92. Second weighing box; 93. Third weighing box; 94. Fourth weighing box; 95. Fifth weighing box; 96. Sixth weighing box; 97. Discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste, comprising a storage bin 1, a feeding mechanism 2 for entering aggregates is provided on the upper side of the storage bin 1, a controller 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin 1, a main valve 4 for discharging aggregates is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage bin 1, a screening plate 5 for screening aggregates of different particle sizes is fixedly connected inside the storage bin 1, a Z-shaped partition 6 for separating large-size aggregates from small-size aggregates is fixedly connected to the lower side of the screening plate 5, a small-size distinguishing mechanism 7 for distinguishing the density of small-size aggregates is provided on one side of the Z-shaped partition 6, a large-size distinguishing mechanism 8 for distinguishing the density of large-size aggregates is provided on the other side of the Z-shaped partition 6, and a weighing mechanism 9 for storing aggregates of different particle sizes and densities is provided on the lower side of the large-size distinguishing mechanism 8.
[0021] See also Figure 1 A baffle 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin 1 , a platform 12 is provided on the lower side of the controller 3 and the platform 12 is fixedly connected to the storage bin 1 , a ladder 13 is provided on one side of the platform 12 and the ladder 13 is fixedly connected to the storage bin 1 .
[0022] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: the baffle 11 is used to block the aggregates that fall outside, to prevent the workers from standing on the platform 12 to control the falling aggregates and hitting the workers' heads, thereby causing safety accidents.
[0023] See also Figure 2 The feeding mechanism 2 includes a first motor 22 fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin 1. The output end of the first motor 22 passes through the storage bin 1 and is fixedly connected to a feeding door 21. One side of the feeding door 21 is connected to the bearing of the storage bin 1 through a rotating shaft.
[0024] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: the rotation of the output end of the first motor 22 is used to control the rotation of the feed door 21, thereby opening the feed door 21 to feed the aggregate into the interior of the storage bin 1, or closing the feed door 21 to prevent dust and moisture from entering the interior of the storage bin 1.
[0025] See also Figure 3 The weighing mechanism 9 includes a first weighing box 91, a second weighing box 92 and a third weighing box 93 fixedly connected to one side of the Z-shaped partition 6, and a fourth weighing box 94, a fifth weighing box 95 and a sixth weighing box 96 fixedly connected to the other side of the Z-shaped partition 6. The lower sides of the first weighing box 91, the second weighing box 92, the third weighing box 93, the fourth weighing box 94, the fifth weighing box 95 and the sixth weighing box 96 are all inclined surfaces and the lowest surface of the inclined surface is fixedly connected to a discharge valve 97.
[0026] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: the first weighing box 91 is used to place heavy aggregate with large particle size, the second weighing box 92 is used to place ordinary aggregate with large particle size, the third weighing box 93 is used to place light aggregate with large particle size, the fourth weighing box 94 is used to place heavy aggregate with small particle size, the fifth weighing box 95 is used to place ordinary aggregate with small particle size, and the sixth weighing box 96 is used to place light aggregate with small particle size. The opening of the discharge valve 97 is used to transport out the type of aggregate required by the staff. The first weighing box 91, the second weighing box 92, the third weighing box 93, the fourth weighing box 94, the fifth weighing box 95, and the sixth weighing box 96 can all weigh the aggregate inside them in real time.
[0027] See also Figure 4The small particle size distinguishing mechanism 7 and the large particle size distinguishing mechanism 8 have the same structure. The large particle size distinguishing mechanism 8 includes a slide plate 82 fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bin 1. A collection trough 83 is provided on one side of the slide plate 82. Anti-stuck components 81 are provided on both sides of the slide plate 82 for blowing away aggregates stuck at the angles on both sides. A material passing component 85 is provided on the lower side of the collection trough 83. A feeding component 86 is provided on one side of the material passing component 85. A discharging component 87 is provided on the lower side of the feeding component 86. Guide slide plates 84 are provided on both sides of the feeding component 86, one of which is fixedly connected to the storage bin 1, and the other is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped partition 6.
[0028] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: the large-size aggregate and the small-size aggregate screened by the screening plate 5 respectively arrive above the slide plate 82 on both sides of the Z-shaped partition 6, and are differentiated by the density of the feeding component 86, so that the aggregates of different densities are transported to different areas for storage.
[0029] See also Figure 7 and Figure 9 The feeding assembly 86 includes a slider 863 slidably connected to the inside of the guide slide 84, a feeding box 865 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 863, a level sensor 864 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding box 865, a plurality of springs 861 are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box 865, a fixed plate 862 is fixedly connected to the other side of the plurality of springs 861, and the fixed plate 862 is fixedly connected to the storage bin 1, a solenoid valve 866 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the other side of the feeding box 865, two first electric push rods 867 are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box 865, and the output end of each first electric push rod 867 is fixedly connected to a friction plate 868, and the two sides of the feeding box 865 are hinged to the two second connecting rods 812 respectively.
[0030] The above structure is described in detail as follows: Spring 861 supports feed box 865 and the aggregate inside, preventing it from sliding downward. The force of spring 861 can be adjusted based on the actual aggregate particle size and density. Level sensor 864 can be an ultrasonic level meter, which measures the aggregate level by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic level meter's probe is mounted on the top of the box and transmits ultrasonic pulses toward the aggregate surface. The ultrasonic waves are reflected by the surface and received by the probe. The level meter calculates the distance between the aggregate surface and the probe based on the time difference between the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic waves, thereby determining the aggregate level. When the aggregate level reaches the full height of the box, a full signal is issued, and the output end of the first electric push rod 867 extends to control the friction plate 868 to press against the guide plate 84. When the friction between the friction plate 868 and the guide plate 84 exceeds the force of spring 861, the feed box 865, if the aggregate has not completely fallen out, cannot be ejected back into place.
[0031] See also Figure 8 The material passing assembly 85 includes a feed pipe 854 fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting trough 83, and the lower side of the feed pipe 854 is penetrated by a third discharge pipe 853, the interior of the third discharge pipe 853 is slidingly connected to the second discharge pipe 852, and the interior of the second discharge pipe 852 is slidingly connected to the first discharge pipe 851, and the other end of the first discharge pipe 851 is fixedly connected to the input end of the solenoid valve 866, and both ends of the first discharge pipe 851, the second discharge pipe 852 and the third discharge pipe 853 are chamfered.
[0032] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: the aggregate enters the interior of the feed box 865 through the feed pipe 854, the third discharge pipe 853, the second discharge pipe 852, and the first discharge pipe 851 in sequence. When the feed box 865 slides along the guide slide 84, the third discharge pipe 853, the second discharge pipe 852, and the first discharge pipe 851 can be freely extended and retracted.
[0033] See also Figure 10 The discharge assembly 87 includes a material passing block 871 fixedly connected to the lower side of the feed box 865, one side of the material passing block 871 is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod 874, the output end of the second electric push rod 874 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 873, one side of the connecting block 873 is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate 872, and the material blocking plate 872 is slidably connected to the material passing block 871.
[0034] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: the extension of the output end of the second electric push rod 874 is used to control the sliding of the material blocking plate 872, thereby opening the outlet below the material block 871, so that the aggregate is sent to the area with the corresponding density for storage.
[0035] When the conveying equipment conveys the aggregate to the interior of the storage bin 1, the aggregate is screened by the screening plate 5 and respectively passed into the two sides of the Z-shaped partition 6. The small-sized aggregate falls onto the slide 82 on the right side of the Z-shaped partition 6, and the large-sized aggregate falls onto the slide 82 on the left side of the Z-shaped partition 6, and enters the interior of the aggregate trough 83 along the slide 82. Since the gravity of the feeding assembly 86 is much smaller than the elastic force of the spring 861, the spring 861 is fully ejected in the initial state, and the second discharge pipe 852 and the first discharge pipe 851 are retracted into the interior of the third discharge pipe 853. The aggregate passes through the aggregate trough 83 in sequence through the feed pipe 854, the third discharge pipe 853, the second discharge pipe 852, and the first discharge pipe 851. The solenoid valve 866 is opened, and the aggregate continues to slide into the interior of the feed box 865. The level sensor 864 emits ultrasonic waves downward in real time to monitor the stacking height of the aggregate. When the level sensor 864 detects that the feed box 865 is fully loaded, it sends a full signal to the controller 3. The controller 3 controls the output end of the second electric push rod 874 to extend the control baffle plate 872 to slide, thereby opening the outlet below the material passing block 871.
[0036] When the incoming aggregate is light aggregate, since the gravity of the feeding box 865 filled with light aggregate is less than the initial elastic force of the spring 861, the spring 861 does not deform and still maintains its original length. The position of the feeding box 865 remains unchanged, and the aggregate passes through the material block 871 and falls into the interior of the third weighing box 93 for storage.
[0037] When the incoming aggregate is ordinary aggregate, since the gravity of the feeding box 865 filled with ordinary aggregate is greater than the initial elastic force of the spring 861, in static equilibrium, the spring 861 is continuously compressed, driving the feeding box 865 to slide diagonally downward until its elastic force is balanced with the gravity of the feeding box 865 filled with ordinary aggregate. At this time, the spring 861 is in a semi-compressed state, and the feeding box 865 slides to the top of the second weighing box 92. The aggregate passes through the material block 871 and falls into the interior of the second weighing box 92 for storage.
[0038] When the incoming aggregate is heavy aggregate, since the gravity of the feed box 865 filled with heavy aggregate is much greater than the initial elastic force of the spring 861, the spring 861 is continuously compressed until its elastic force is balanced with the gravity of the feed box 865. At this time, the spring 861 is compressed to the extreme position, and the feed box 865 slides to the top of the first weighing box 91. The aggregate passes through the material block 871 and falls into the interior of the first weighing box 91 for storage.
[0039] In order to prevent the aggregate from falling, the gravity of the feed box 865 gradually decreases, and the spring 861 begins to rebound before the aggregate has completely fallen. Therefore, when the level sensor 864 detects that the feed box 865 is fully loaded, the controller 3 controls the output end of the first electric push rod 867 to extend, and controls the friction plate 868 to press the guide slide 84. Since the friction force between the friction plate 868 and the guide slide 84 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 861, the feed box 865 where the aggregate has not completely fallen will not be ejected back until the level sensor 864 detects that all the aggregate inside the feed box 865 has finished falling. The controller 3 controls the output end of the first electric push rod 867 to retract. At this time, the friction plate 868 no longer presses the guide slide 84, and the feed box 865 is driven by the spring 861 to return.
[0040] The method for distinguishing the density of small-size aggregates is the same as that for large-size aggregates, and will not be repeated here.
[0041] When aggregate needs to be used, the staff only needs to open the corresponding discharge valve 97.
[0042] By respectively arranging the screening plate 5 and the feeding assembly 86, the incoming aggregates are effectively divided into large-size and small-size particles and conveyed in sequence. Then, based on the principle that the greater the density of aggregates with different densities in the same volume space, the heavier the weight, the box body can accurately judge whether the aggregates inside are light aggregates, ordinary aggregates, or heavy aggregates, and then convey them to the corresponding storage area for storage. This effectively prevents aggregates of different densities from being mixed together, making it difficult to accurately distinguish and weigh them, resulting in increased batching errors, and the inability to accurately batch according to the designed mix ratio, which affects the quality of concrete. The effect of automatically distinguishing the aggregate particle size and density for storage is achieved.
[0043] In the second embodiment, since the aggregate particles have complex shapes, sharp edges or flat surfaces, and fall on the edge of the slide 82, they are easily stuck with the edge corners of the slide 82 during the falling or sliding process, which prevents them from continuing to slide. If the residual aggregate stuck in the edge corners of the slide 82 is not cleaned regularly, the aggregate accumulation will increase over time, resulting in more aggregate stuck in the edge corners, and most of the residual aggregate will be moved by aggregates of different densities in the future, thereby causing the two aggregates of different densities to be mixed and stored together, affecting the precise batching of the subsequent concrete. Therefore, the following structure is designed to solve the above technical problems.
[0044] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 The anti-stuck component 81 includes a positioning plate 813 fixedly connected to both sides of the slide plate 82, and each positioning plate 813 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 814 on the upper side, and a slide groove 816 is provided on the lower side of the positioning plate 813. The inner wall of the positioning plate 813 is evenly provided with a plurality of tooth columns 815, and the inner side of the slide groove 816 is slidably connected to a T-shaped block 819, and the upper side of the T-shaped block 819 is rotatably connected to a gear 818, and the gear 818 is meshed with the tooth column 815. The upper side of the gear 818 is fixedly connected to a fan 817 through a connecting shaft, and the lower side of the T-shaped block 819 is hinged with a first connecting rod 811, and the other end of the first connecting rod 811 is hinged with a second connecting rod 812.
[0045] The specific description based on the above structure is as follows: when the feed box 865 returns to its position to distinguish the density of the next batch of aggregates, the feed box 865 slides and drives the second connecting rod 812 to move, thereby indirectly driving the first connecting rod 811 to move. The second connecting rod 812 and the first connecting rod 811 are adaptively bent while moving. Since the first connecting rod 811 moves and drives the T-shaped block 819 to slide along the slide groove 816, the gear 818 above is driven to rotate rapidly while sliding, thereby indirectly driving the fan 817 to rotate rapidly. The wind force generated by the rapid rotation of the fan 817 passes through the air outlet 814, thereby blowing away some of the aggregates stuck in the edge corners of the slide plate 82.
[0046] After the aggregate inside the feeding box 865 is discharged, the feeding box 865 is ejected by the spring 861, which not only drives the feeding box 865 to return to its original position to transport the next batch of aggregate, but also drives the T-shaped block 819 to slide along the slide groove 816. While sliding, it drives the gear 818 above to rotate rapidly, and then indirectly drives the fan 817 to rotate rapidly. The wind force generated by the rapid rotation of the fan 817 passes through the air outlet 814, and blows away some of the aggregate stuck in the edge corners of the slide plate 82, effectively preventing too much aggregate from being stuck in the edge corners, causing the subsequent sliding aggregate to accumulate at the position where the aggregate is stuck.
[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete raw material storage device for recycling construction waste, comprising a storage bin (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the storage bin (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) for feeding aggregate, one side of the storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (3), the lower side of the storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with a main valve (4) for discharging aggregate, the interior of the storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with a screening plate (5) for screening aggregates of different particle sizes, the lower side of the screening plate (5) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped partition (6) for separating large-size aggregates from small-size aggregates, one side of the Z-shaped partition (6) is provided with a small-size distinguishing mechanism (7) for distinguishing the density of small-size aggregates, the other side of the Z-shaped partition (6) is provided with a large-size distinguishing mechanism (8) for distinguishing the density of large-size aggregates, and the lower side of the large-size distinguishing mechanism (8) is provided with a weighing mechanism (9) for storing aggregates of different particle sizes and densities; The small particle size distinguishing mechanism (7) and the large particle size distinguishing mechanism (8) have the same structure. The large particle size distinguishing mechanism (8) comprises a slide plate (82) fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bin (1). A collection trough (83) is provided on one side of the slide plate (82). Anti-stuck components (81) for blowing away aggregate stuck at the angles on both sides are provided on both sides of the slide plate (82). A material passing component (85) is provided on the lower side of the collection trough (83). A feeding component (86) is provided on one side of the material passing component (85). A discharging component (87) is provided on the lower side of the feeding component (86). Guide slide plates (84) are provided on both sides of the feeding component (86), one of the guide slide plates (84) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (1), and the other guide slide plate (84) is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped partition (6).
2. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin (1), a platform (12) is provided on the lower side of the controller (3), and the platform (12) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (1), and a ladder (13) is provided on one side of the platform (12), and the ladder (13) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (1).
3. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (22) fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin (1); an output end of the first motor (22) passes through the storage bin (1) and is fixedly connected to a feeding door (21); one side of the feeding door (21) is connected to a bearing of the storage bin (1) via a rotating shaft.
4. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing mechanism (9) comprises a first weighing box (91), a second weighing box (92) and a third weighing box (93) fixedly connected to one side of the Z-shaped partition (6); a fourth weighing box (94), a fifth weighing box (95) and a sixth weighing box (96) fixedly connected to the other side of the Z-shaped partition (6); the lower sides of the first weighing box (91), the second weighing box (92), the third weighing box (93), the fourth weighing box (94), the fifth weighing box (95) and the sixth weighing box (96) are all inclined surfaces, and the lowest surface of the inclined surface is fixedly connected to a discharge valve (97).
5. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-stuck component (81) includes positioning plates (813) fixedly connected to both sides of the slide plate (82), a plurality of air outlet holes (814) are provided on the upper side of each positioning plate (813), a sliding groove (816) is provided on the lower side of the positioning plate (813), a plurality of tooth columns (815) are evenly provided on the inner wall of the positioning plate (813), and a T-shaped block (819) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (816).
6. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the T-shaped block (819) is rotatably connected to a gear (818), the gear (818) is meshedly connected to a gear column (815), the upper side of the gear (818) is fixedly connected to a fan (817) via a connecting shaft, the lower side of the T-shaped block (819) is hinged to a first connecting rod (811), and the other end of the first connecting rod (811) is hinged to a second connecting rod (812).
7. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (86) includes a slider (863) slidably connected to the inside of the guide slide (84), a feeding box (865) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (863), a level sensor (864) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding box (865), a plurality of springs (861) are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box (865), a fixed plate (862) is fixedly connected to the other side of the plurality of springs (861), and the fixed plate (862) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (1).
8. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (866) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the other side of the feeding box (865), two first electric push rods (867) are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box (865), and a friction plate (868) is fixedly connected to the output end of each first electric push rod (867), and both sides of the feeding box (865) are hinged to two second connecting rods (812) respectively.
9. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material passing assembly (85) includes a feed pipe (854) fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting trough (83); a third discharge pipe (853) is connected through the lower side of the feed pipe (854); the interior of the third discharge pipe (853) is slidably connected to the second discharge pipe (852); the interior of the second discharge pipe (852) is slidably connected to the first discharge pipe (851); and the other end of the first discharge pipe (851) is fixedly connected to the input end of the solenoid valve (866).
10. The concrete raw material storage equipment for recycling construction waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (87) includes a material passing block (871) fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding box (865), a second electric push rod (874) fixedly connected to one side of the material passing block (871), an output end of the second electric push rod (874) fixedly connected to a connecting block (873), a material blocking plate (872) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (873), and the material blocking plate (872) is slidably connected to the material passing block (871).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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