Basement bottom plate water leakage detection device and method for all-digital life cycle building
By laying sensor cables and data processing platforms in the basement floor, basement leakage can be monitored in real time, solving the problem of the existing technology that water leakage cannot be monitored in real time, and realizing automated water leakage detection and timely alarm.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511024827.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, it is impossible to monitor water leakage in the basement in real time, which poses a safety hazard.
Using a combination of sensor cables, controllers and data processing platforms, basement leaks can be detected in real time by monitoring changes in resistance values and an alarm can be sounded.
It realizes automatic monitoring of basement water leakage, reduces safety hazards, and ensures timely understanding of water leakage conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN120760973A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of basement water leakage monitoring, and in particular to a basement floor water leakage detection device and method for a full digital life cycle building. Background Art
[0002] The basement is the focus of building waterproofing, because basement leakage is not only complicated in cause but also difficult to prevent.
[0003] There is no device specifically used for monitoring water leakage in the basement of a building in the prior art. When a basement leaks, the only way to determine whether the basement is leaking is by visual inspection, which poses a safety hazard.
[0004] Therefore, the basement in the prior art has a technical problem of being unable to monitor whether it is leaking in real time. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides a basement floor water leakage detection device and method for a fully digital life cycle building, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that a basement cannot be monitored in real time for water leakage.
[0006] Some implementation plans adopted to solve the above technical problems include: In a first aspect, a basement floor leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building includes a sensing cable pre-buried in the basement floor; an insulating sheet, the insulating sheet being disposed between the sensing cable and the steel bars in the bottom plate to prevent electrical contact between the sensing cable and the steel bars; Insulating tape, the insulating tape is wound around the adjacent sensing cables, PVC pipe, the PVC pipe is pre-buried in an adjacent column or wall; A junction box, wherein the junction box is pre-buried in an adjacent column or wall, and the sensing cable passes through the PVC pipe and is connected to the junction box; Controller; alarm; and data processing platforms; The sensing cable is electrically connected to the controller through the junction box, the controller communicates with the data processing platform, and the alarm is controlled by the data processing platform.
[0007] Preferably, the insulating sheet is a PVC sheet.
[0008] Preferably, the insulating sheet is a plastic sheet.
[0009] Preferably, the insulating sheet is a wooden board.
[0010] Preferably, the sensing cable is arranged in a U-shaped shape inside the bottom plate.
[0011] Preferably, the sensing cable is arranged in the shape of Arabic numerals in the base plate.
[0012] Preferably, the sensing cables are arranged in the base plate in the form of English or Greek letters.
[0013] Preferably, the sensing cable is arranged in the shape of a symbol in the base plate.
[0014] Preferably, the sensing cable is arranged at the upper surface of the steel bar.
[0015] In a second aspect, a construction method for a basement floor leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building comprises the following steps: Draw a sensor cable layout diagram; Complete the binding of the lower layer of steel bars in the bottom slab; Place insulation sheets on the tied steel bars and embed junction boxes and PVC pipes in adjacent columns or walls. Lay the sensing cable on the insulating sheet; Wrap insulating tape around adjacent sensing cables; Pass the sensor cable through the PVC pipe and connect it to the junction box; Measure the spacing of sensor cables; Mark the actual dimensions of the sensor cables after laying on the sensor cable layout drawing; Complete the binding of the upper steel bars in the bottom plate; Complete the concrete pouring; Perform a power test on the sensing cable; Install the controller and alarm, and electrically connect the controller to the sensor cable through the junction box; The controller is connected to the data processing platform, and the alarm is controlled by the data processing platform; The data processing platform uses sensor cables to automatically monitor water leakage in the baseboard, and sends out an alarm message through the alarm when the baseboard leaks.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: By setting up sensor cables, controllers and data processing platforms, the sensor cables and data processing platforms can work together to monitor whether the basement is leaking in real time, thereby realizing automatic monitoring of whether the basement is leaking. Relevant personnel can understand the leakage situation of the basement in a timely manner, reducing safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] For the purpose of explanation, several embodiments of the present invention are described in the following figures. The following figures are incorporated into this document and constitute a part of the detailed description. In some cases, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the location of the junction box.
[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the position of the sensor cable relative to the steel bar.
[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the layout of sensor cables.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Junction box, 2. Steel bars, 3. Sensor cables. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The specific embodiment shown below is intended to be a description of the various configurations of the subject technology of the present invention, and is not intended to represent that the subject technology of the present invention can be put into practice. The specific embodiment includes that specific details are intended to provide a thorough understanding of the subject technology of the present invention. However, it will be clear and apparent to those skilled in the art that the subject technology of the present invention is not limited to the specific details shown herein, and can be put into practice without these specific details.
[0023] It will be understood that, herein, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are intended to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and are not intended to express or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0024] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in a first aspect, a basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital life cycle building comprises a sensor cable 3, wherein the sensor cable is pre-buried in the basement floor; An insulating sheet, which is provided between the sensing cable and the steel bar 2 in the bottom plate, and is used to prevent the sensing cable from making electrical contact with the steel bar; Insulating tape, the insulating tape is wound around the adjacent sensing cables, PVC pipe, the PVC pipe is pre-buried in an adjacent column or wall; Junction box 1, the junction box is pre-buried in a nearby column or wall, and the sensor cable passes through the PVC pipe and is connected to the junction box; Controller; alarm; and data processing platforms; The sensing cable is electrically connected to the controller through the junction box, the controller communicates with the data processing platform, and the alarm is controlled by the data processing platform.
[0026] It is understandable that the data processing platform determines whether the basement is leaking based on the resistance value of the sensing cable. That is, the resistance value of the sensing cable changes before and after the basement leaks, thereby determining whether the sensing cable is leaking.
[0027] In some embodiments, the insulating sheet is a PVC sheet, or a plastic sheet, or a wooden board.
[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the sensor cables are arranged in the base plate in a U-shaped configuration. Alternatively, the sensor cables are arranged in the base plate in the shape of Arabic numerals. Alternatively, the sensor cables are arranged in the base plate in the form of English or Greek letters. Alternatively, the sensor cables are arranged in the base plate in the shape of symbols.
[0029] In some embodiments, the sensing cable is disposed on the upper surface of the steel bar.
[0030] In a second aspect, a construction method for a basement floor leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building comprises the following steps: Draw a sensor cable layout diagram; Complete the binding of the lower layer of steel bars in the bottom slab; Place insulation sheets on the tied steel bars and embed junction boxes and PVC pipes in adjacent columns or walls. Lay the sensing cable on the insulating sheet; Wrap insulating tape around adjacent sensing cables; Pass the sensor cable through the PVC pipe and connect it to the junction box; Measure the spacing of sensor cables; Mark the actual dimensions of the sensor cables after laying on the sensor cable layout drawing; Complete the binding of the upper steel bars in the bottom plate; Complete the concrete pouring; Perform a power test on the sensing cable; Install the controller and alarm, and electrically connect the controller to the sensor cable through the junction box; The controller is connected to the data processing platform, and the alarm is controlled by the data processing platform; The data processing platform uses sensor cables to automatically monitor water leakage in the baseboard, and sends out an alarm message through the alarm when the baseboard leaks.
[0031] Specifically, the layout of the basement floor leakage sensor cable is mainly to lay the sensor cable after the basement lower layer steel bars are tied. However, since the basement steel bars themselves are conductors, the sensor cable must be insulated. Therefore, sufficient measures should be taken during its construction to prevent it from conducting with the steel bars.
[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, considering the construction cost, there are several methods for the plane layout of the sensor cable from the simplest to the most complex. There is a "one"-shaped full-length layout method, and naturally there are also "two", "three"... and other strip layouts with multiple spacings. Of course, the denser the spacing, the better the detection effect, the more measured points, and the more accurate the measured values.
[0033] The sensor cables can also be arranged in the basement in the shape of a "Hui" character, or in the shape of letters "S", "Z", "W", "U", "O", "C", "M", "N" and their variants, or in the shape of numbers "1", "2", "3", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0" and their variants, or in the shape of Greek letters "γ, δ, ζ, θ, μ, ν, ο, π, υ, ω", or in the shape of special characters such as "§, ◎, ∭, ∰, Ω, æ, ∞", etc.
[0034] In the above sensor cable layouts, you can choose one or more permutations and combinations, which can be a combination of letters, a combination of letters and numbers, or a combination of all three. The above shapes can also be rotated, mirrored, and arranged.
[0035] After all sensor cables have been laid out, their specific dimensions and locations must be marked on the cable diagram, aligned with the building's axis. Sensor cables can be wires or threads, and they must not cross or overlap. If crossing or overlapping is necessary, insulating materials such as PVC, plastic, or wood can be used to separate them. PVC pipes can be split into thirds for use. In the basement, sensor cables should be placed above the rebar in the lower layer of the basement and insulated from the rebar skeleton.
[0036] The above describes the subject technical solution and corresponding details of the present invention. It can be understood that the above description is only some implementation plans of the subject technical solution of the present invention, and some details may be omitted during its specific implementation.
[0037] In addition, in some embodiments of the above invention, multiple embodiments may be implemented in combination. Due to space limitations, various combination schemes are not listed one by one. Those skilled in the art can freely combine and implement the above embodiments as needed in specific implementation to obtain a better application experience.
[0038] When implementing the subject technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other detailed configurations or drawings based on the subject technical solution of the present invention and the drawings. Obviously, these details still fall within the scope covered by the subject technical solution of the present invention without departing from the subject technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building, characterized by: It includes a sensor cable, which is pre-buried in the basement floor; an insulating sheet, which is arranged between the sensor cable and the steel bars in the basement to prevent the sensor cable from making electrical contact with the steel bars; an insulating tape, which is wrapped around the adjacent sensor cables, a PVC pipe, which is pre-buried in an adjacent column or wall; a junction box, which is pre-buried in an adjacent column or wall, and the sensor cable passes through the PVC pipe and is connected to the junction box; a controller; an alarm; and a data processing platform; the sensor cable is electrically connected to the controller through the junction box, the controller communicates with the data processing platform, and the alarm is controlled by the data processing platform.
2. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating sheet is a PVC sheet.
3. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating sheet is a plastic sheet.
4. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating sheet is a wooden board.
5. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sensing cable is arranged in the bottom plate in a U-shaped manner.
6. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The sensing cables are arranged in the bottom plate in the shape of Arabic numerals.
7. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The sensing cables are arranged in the base plate in the form of English or Greek letters.
8. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The sensing cable is arranged in the bottom plate in the shape of a symbol.
9. The basement floor water leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sensing cable is arranged at the upper surface of the steel bar.
10. A construction method for a basement floor leakage detection device for a fully digital lifecycle building, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: drawing a sensor cable layout diagram; tying the lower layer of steel bars in the base plate; placing insulation sheets on the tied steel bars; and pre-embedding junction boxes and PVC pipes in adjacent columns or walls. Lay the sensing cable on the insulating sheet; Wrap insulating tape around adjacent sensor cables; route the sensor cables through PVC pipes and into the junction box; measure the spacing between the sensor cables; mark the actual dimensions of the sensor cables after installation on the sensor cable layout; tie the upper layer of rebar within the base plate; pour the concrete; conduct a power-on test on the sensor cables; install the controller and alarm, and electrically connect the controller to the sensor cables through the junction box; connect the controller to the data processing platform, and control the alarm via the data processing platform. The data processing platform uses sensor cables to automatically monitor water leakage in the baseboard, and sends out an alarm message through the alarm when the baseboard leaks.