Full-link supply system capable of performing bionic sampling while drilling
The bionic fractal heating wire arrangement and multi-layer molecular sieve membrane structure of the full-link supply system solve the problems of low heating efficiency and sample contamination in traditional drilling, and realize efficient while-drilling collection and real-time detection of ice core gas.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510930621.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The unreasonable arrangement of heating wires in traditional drilling technology leads to low heating efficiency, and it is impossible to collect ice core samples while drilling and detect them in real time. The samples are prone to contamination or gas leakage during transportation.
A full-link supply system was designed, including an upper drill bit body, an outer shell, a gas separation and detection chamber, a lower drill bit body and an insulation pad. It adopted a bionic fractal heating wire arrangement and a multi-layer molecular sieve membrane structure to achieve efficient gas separation and real-time detection.
It improves the heating efficiency, ensures the non-destructive separation and real-time detection of ice core samples, avoids sample contamination and gas escape, and realizes the continuous detection of ice layer gas components.
Smart Images
Figure CN120778418A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of polar drilling, and particularly relates to a full-link supply system capable of performing bionic sampling while drilling. BACKGROUND
[0002] The polar ice cap is formed due to the fact that the accumulation of snowfall is greater than the melting amount in the polar low-temperature environment, and through long-term compaction and crystallization, a thick ice body is finally formed. It usually takes hundreds or thousands of years from snow to glacier ice, and the average 2200-meter-thick ice layer in the Antarctic is formed in millions of years.
[0003] The bubbles sealed in the ice core are the only samples that can directly measure the concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere in the past hundreds of thousands of years, providing a key historical background for understanding current climate change. The impurities (such as sulfate, nitrate, dust, volcanic ash and black carbon) in the ice core record the intensity of past volcanic activity and the history of atmospheric circulation patterns. It can be said that by obtaining and analyzing the ice core, we can directly observe the climate and environmental changes on Earth for hundreds of thousands to millions of years. The drilling of the polar ice cap has been started as early as the 1950s, and the United States drilled the first deep ice core in the Antarctic and the North Pole in the late 1960s. Subsequently, more reliable hot melt drills, electric mechanical drills and other drilling technologies have been developed, and the extracted ice core successfully revealed the climate change record in the northern and southern hemispheres in the past million years.
[0004] The traditional drilling technology needs to transport the ice core sample to the ground laboratory for detection, and the gas may escape or the sample may be contaminated during storage and transportation, and real-time in-situ analysis cannot be achieved. In addition, the uneven arrangement of the heating wire of the conventional hot melt drill head leads to low heat transfer efficiency, and a cold end is easily formed, which restricts the drilling efficiency. Therefore, a supply system capable of collecting gas samples while drilling and real-time detection is urgently needed. SUMMARY
[0005] The application is to solve the problem that the heating efficiency of the conventional hot melt drill is low due to the unreasonable arrangement of the heating wire, and the melt water and gas in the hot melt drilling process cannot be effectively measured while drilling. In addition, for the mixed gas contained in the melt water, a full-link supply system capable of performing bionic sampling while drilling is provided.
[0006] The full-link providing system for the while-drilling biomimetic sampling of the application is composed of an upper drill bit body A, a shell IB, a gas separation and detection chamber C, a lower drill bit body D, a heat insulation pad I1 and a heat insulation pad II2, wherein the upper end of the shell IB is threadedly connected with the upper drill bit body A, and a sealing ring is arranged between the two end faces; the lower end of the shell IB is interference-connected with the lower drill bit body D, and a sealing ring is arranged between the two end faces; the gas separation and detection chamber C is fixedly connected in the middle part of the inner circle of the shell IB, and the upper end thereof is limited by the upper boss 7 of the shell IB; the output pipe I22 of the output pipe assembly IC2 in the gas separation and detection chamber C is interference-connected with the lower hole 9 of the shell IB; the output pipe II25 of the output pipe assembly II C3 in the gas separation and detection chamber C is interference-connected with the upper hole 10 of the shell IB; the hole 19 of the shell II C1 in the gas separation and detection chamber C is in communication with the entering passage 28 of the lower drill bit body D; the heat insulation pad I1 is arranged between the shell IB and the upper drill bit body A, and the heat insulation pad II2 is arranged between the shell IB and the lower drill bit body D; the heating wire 29 of the lower drill bit body D, the heating rod 4 of the upper drill bit body A, the check valve I23 and the air pump I24 of the output pipe assembly IC2 in the gas separation and detection chamber C and the check valve II26 and the air pump II27 of the output pipe assembly II C3 in the gas separation and detection chamber C are all electrically connected with the cable 5 of the upper drill bit body A.
[0007] The upper drill bit body A assembly is composed of an upper drill bit base body 3, a heating rod 4 and a cable 5, the heating rod 4 is inserted into the upper drill bit base body 3, the upper drill bit base body 3 is provided with a through hole along an axis for the cable 5 to pass through, and the cable 5 is interference-fitted with the through hole.
[0008] The shell IB is tubular, and the upper and lower ends thereof are provided with sealing grooves, the inner circle of the base body 6 is provided with an upper boss 7 and a lower boss 8, and the left wall of the base body 6 is provided with a lower hole 9 and an upper hole 10.
[0009] The gas separation and detection chamber C is composed of a shell ⅡC1, an output pipe assembly ⅠC2, an output pipe assembly ⅡC3, a gas sensor Ⅰ11, a gas sensor Ⅱ12, and a gas sensor Ⅲ13. The shell ⅡC1 is an open barrel, and the bottom end of its base Ⅱ14 is provided with a hole 19, and the left wall of the base Ⅱ14 is provided with a hole Ⅰ20 and a hole Ⅱ21; the output pipe assembly ⅠC2 is composed of an output pipe Ⅰ22, a check valve Ⅰ23 and an air pump Ⅰ24. The middle of the output pipe Ⅰ22 is connected to Check valve I 23, the right end of the output pipe I 22 is connected to the air pump I 24; the output pipe assembly IIC3 consists of an output pipe II 25, a check valve II 26 and an air pump II 27, the middle of the output pipe II 25 is connected to the check valve II 26, and the right end of the output pipe II 25 is connected to the air pump II 27; the gas molecular sieve membrane I 15, the gas molecular sieve membrane II 16, the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 17 and the gas-liquid separation membrane 18 are arranged in order from top to bottom and fixed in the base II 14. and is located between hole I 20 and hole II 21; gas sensor I 11 is fixed to the inner wall of substrate II 14 and is located between the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 17 and the gas-liquid separation membrane 18; gas sensor II 12 is fixed to the inner wall of substrate II 14 and is located between gas molecular sieve membrane II 16 and polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 17; gas sensor III 13 is fixed to the inner wall of substrate II 14 and is located between gas molecular sieve membrane I 15 and gas molecular sieve membrane II 16 between; the hole Ⅰ20 of the outer ring base Ⅱ14 in the middle of the output tube Ⅰ22 of the output tube assembly ⅠC2 is interference connected; the hole Ⅱ21 of the outer ring base Ⅱ14 in the middle of the output tube Ⅱ25 of the output tube assembly ⅡC3 is interference connected; the air pump Ⅰ24 of the output tube assembly ⅠC2 is fixedly connected to the output tube Ⅰ22 after the output tube Ⅰ22 is interference connected with the hole Ⅰ20; the air pump Ⅱ27 of the output tube assembly ⅡC3 is fixedly connected to the output tube Ⅱ25 after the output tube Ⅱ25 is interference connected with the hole Ⅱ21.
[0010] The lower drill bit body D is composed of an entry channel 28, a heating wire 29 and a lower drill bit base 30. The entry channel 28 is arranged inside the lower drill bit base 30, and the heating wire 29 is fixedly connected to the lower drill bit base 30; the heating wire 29 is composed of a main heating wire 38, two branches of a first-level heating wire 39 and four branches of a second-level heating wire 40 connected in a tree-like shape; the diameter d1 of the main heating wire 38 is 8-10mm, and the length f1 is 10-100mm; the diameter d2 of each first-level heating wire 39 is 6-8mm, and the length f2 is 10-50mm; the diameter d3 of each second-level heating wire 40 is 4-6mm, and the length f3 is 10-50mm.
[0011] The lower drill bit base 30 is provided with four groups of guide grooves branch I 30a, guide grooves branch II 30b, guide grooves branch III 30c and four water inlet chambers 30d, and each group of guide grooves branch I 30a, guide grooves branch II 30b and guide grooves branch III 30c is arranged on the inner wall of each chamber, and the length, width and depth of the guide grooves branch I 30a, guide grooves branch II 30b and guide grooves branch III 30c gradually decrease.
[0012] The gas-liquid separation membrane 18 is composed of gas-liquid separation membrane assembly I 31, gas-liquid separation membrane assembly II 32 and gas-liquid separation membrane assembly III 33, all of which are circular membranes with a diameter D of 30-60 μm and are sequentially stacked from top to bottom; the gas-liquid separation membrane assembly I 31 is provided with a papilla group 34 and a hexagonal hole group I 35; the gas-liquid separation membrane assembly II 32 is provided with a hexagonal hole group II 36; the gas-liquid separation membrane assembly III 33 is provided with a hexagonal hole group III 37; the side length of the hexagonal holes in the hexagonal hole group I 35, the hexagonal hole group II 36 and the hexagonal hole group III 37 is 0.2-0.4 μm, 0.15-0.3 μm and 0.1-0.2 μm, respectively; the interval of the hexagonal holes is 0.1 μm; each papilla of the papilla group 34 is a cylinder with a diameter of 0.07 μm and a height of 0.45 μm, and the papilla of the papilla group 34 is fixedly connected to the interval of the hexagonal holes of the hexagonal hole group I 35.
[0013] The material of the upper drill bit body A and the lower drill bit body D is pure copper, and the material of the outer shell IB is stainless steel.
[0014] The working principle of the present application is as follows:
[0015] 1. Before formally starting drilling, the components of the present application are installed tightly in the order from bottom to top to ensure that the inside of the outer shell IB is sealed and dry.
[0016] 2. When drilling downward, the heating wire 29 is powered first, and the bionic fractal form arranged heating wire 29 can efficiently heat the lower drill bit body D. The bionic guide lines on the inner wall surface of the lower drill bit body D can efficiently guide the melt water. The closed check valve I 23 is closed, the check valve II 26 and the butterfly valve are opened, and the air suction pump II 27 is opened, so that a negative pressure is formed in the base II 14. The melt water and various gases in the cavity of the lower drill bit body D are collected upward, enter the base II 14 through the inlet channel 28, and are distributed step by step in the base II 14 under the action of negative pressure. The bionic hydrophobic micro-nano structure provided on the surface of the gas-liquid separation membrane 18 can effectively prevent water molecules from passing through, and the hierarchical array structure of the membrane can realize the lossless separation of all components of the gas. The multilayer molecular sieve membrane located on the upper layer of the gas-liquid separation membrane 18 can effectively separate the components of the gas, and the gas sensors I 11, gas sensors II 12 and gas sensors III 13 detect the gas concentration.
[0017] 3. After the detection is completed, close the check valve II 26 and the butterfly valve, open the check valve I 23, open the air pump I 24, and discharge the detected water and gas in the base body II 14, and close the check valve I 23 and the air pump I 24 to continue the detection, so that the continuous detection of the gas components of the ice layer is realized.
[0018] 4. After the drilling is completed, the power supply of the heating wire 29 is turned off, the power supply of the heating rod 3 is turned on, and the drilling tool is slowly lifted to the ground according to the heating efficiency of the upper drill bit body A, and the drilling is completed.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0020] 1. The four cavities of the lower drill bit body (D) are eccentric four-pyramid-shaped, which can effectively increase the contact area with the ice layer, the three-dimensional bionic flow guide lines on the inner wall can efficiently guide the melt water, and the heating wire (29) of the lower drill bit body (D) is arranged in the same bionic fractal form, which effectively solves the problem that the hot melt drill bit end is easy to form a cold end and the heat transfer efficiency is not high.
[0021] 2. The gas-liquid separation membrane (18) is provided with a hydrophobic micro-nano structure in the shape of a cicada wing, and the surface is distributed with protrusions of equal size and uniform arrangement, the hydrophobic function of which can effectively improve the gas-liquid separation effect, the gas-liquid separation membrane (18) is generally provided with three layers, the pore diameter of each layer meets the Murray law and decreases in gradient, and the internal negative pressure of the base body II (14) is formed by the air pump I (24) to effectively separate the gas in the melt water.
[0022] 3. The gas separation and detection chamber (C) of the present application imitates the substance exchange of the gas-blood barrier in the alveoli to improve the mass transfer efficiency, is composed of multiple layers of molecular sieve membranes, can separate the components of the gas in each region, and detects the concentration of the gas through the gas sensor I (11), the gas sensor II (12) and the gas sensor III (13). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the full-link supply system for the drilling bionic sampling;
[0024] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the upper drill bit body A;
[0025] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the outer shell IB;
[0026] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the gas separation and detection chamber C;
[0027] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the outer shell C1;
[0028] Figure 6is a cross-sectional view of the output pipe assembly IC2;
[0029] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the output pipe assembly ⅡC3;
[0030] Figure 8 is a central cross-sectional view of the lower drill bit body D;
[0031] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the center front of the lower drill bit body D;
[0032] Figure 10 2 is the appearance diagram of the lower drill bit body D;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a partial appearance diagram of the lower drill bit body D;
[0034] Figure 12 is a bottom view of the lower drill bit body D;
[0035] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the gas-liquid separation membrane 18;
[0036] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of hexagonal pore groups in gas-liquid separation membranes;
[0037] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the tree branch bionic fractal structure of the heating wire 29;
[0038] Figure 16 This is the workflow diagram of this system;
[0039] Wherein: A. Upper drill bit body B. Housing I C. Gas separation and detection chamber C1. Housing II C2. Output tube assembly I C3. Output tube assembly II D. Lower drill bit body 1. Thermal insulation pad I 2. Thermal insulation pad II 3. Upper drill bit base 4. Heating rod 5. Cable 6. Base I 7. Upper boss 8. Lower boss 9. Lower hole 10. Upper hole 11. Gas sensor I 12. Gas sensor II 13. Gas sensor III 14. Base II 15. Gas molecular sieve membrane I 16. Gas molecular sieve membrane II 17. Polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 18. Gas-liquid separation membrane 19. Hole 20. Hole I 21. Hole II 22. Output pipe I 23. Check valve I 24. Vacuum pump I 25. Output pipe II 26. Check valve II 27. Vacuum pump II 28. Inlet channel 29. Heating wire 30. Lower drill bit base 30a. Diversion groove branch I 30b. Diversion groove branch II 30c. Diversion groove branch III 30d. Water inlet chamber 31. Gas-liquid separation membrane assembly I 32. Gas-liquid separation membrane assembly II 33. Gas-liquid separation membrane assembly III 34. Mastoid group 35. Hexagonal hole group I 36. Hexagonal hole group II 37. Hexagonal hole group III 38. Main heating wire 39. Heating wire branch I 40. Heating wire branch II DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling of the present invention is composed of an upper drill bit body A, an outer shell IB, a gas separation and detection chamber C, a lower drill bit body D, a thermal insulation pad Ⅰ1 and a thermal insulation pad Ⅱ2, wherein the upper end of the outer shell IB is threadedly connected to the upper drill bit body A, and a sealing ring is provided between the two end faces; the lower end of the outer shell IB is interference-connected to the lower drill bit body D, and a sealing ring is provided between the two end faces; the gas separation and detection chamber C is fixed to the middle of the inner ring of the outer shell IB, and its upper end is limited by the upper boss 7 of the outer shell IB; the output pipe Ⅰ22 of the output pipe assembly ⅠC2 in the gas separation and detection chamber C is interference-connected to the lower hole 9 of the outer shell IB; the gas separation and detection chamber The output tube II 25 of the output tube assembly II C3 in C is interference fit with the upper hole 10 of the shell IB; the hole 19 of the shell IIC1 in the gas separation and detection chamber C is connected to the entrance channel 28 of the lower drill bit body D; the thermal insulation pad I1 is placed between the shell IB and the upper drill bit body A, and the thermal insulation pad II 2 is placed between the shell IB and the lower drill bit body D; the heating wire 29 of the lower drill bit body D, the heating rod 4 of the upper drill bit body A, the check valve I 23 and the vacuum pump I 24 of the output tube assembly IC2 in the gas separation and detection chamber C, and the check valve II 26 and the vacuum pump II 27 of the output tube assembly IIC3 in the gas separation and detection chamber C are all electrically connected to the cable 5 of the upper drill bit body A.
[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper drill bit body A consists of an upper drill bit base 3, a heating rod 4 and a cable 5. The upper drill bit base 3 is a hollow cone with a through hole along the axis; the heating rod 4 is inserted into the upper inner wall cavity of the upper drill bit base 3, fixed to the upper drill bit base 3, and electrically connected to the cable 5; the cable 5 has an interference fit with the through hole at the axis of the upper drill bit base 3 to ensure isolation from external moisture.
[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, sealing grooves are provided at the upper and lower end surfaces of the shell IB and the upper drill bit body A and the lower drill bit body D. A lower hole 9 and an upper hole 10 of equal size are respectively opened on the left side of the shell IB. The output pipe assembly IC2 is interference fit with the lower hole 9, the output pipe assembly II C3 is interference fit with the upper hole 10, and the base II 14 is fixedly connected to the shell IB.
[0044] like Figures 4 to 7 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, the gas separation and detection chamber C is composed of a shell ⅡC1, an output pipe assembly ⅠC2, an output pipe assembly ⅡC3, a gas sensor Ⅰ11, a gas sensor Ⅱ12, and a gas sensor Ⅲ13, wherein the shell ⅡC1 is an open barrel, and the bottom end of its base Ⅱ14 is provided with a hole 19, and the left wall of the base Ⅱ14 is provided with a hole Ⅰ20 and a hole Ⅱ21; the output pipe assembly ⅠC2 is composed of an output pipe Ⅰ22, a check valve Ⅰ23 and an air pump Ⅰ24, and the middle of the output pipe Ⅰ22 is provided with a check valve Ⅰ23 and an air pump Ⅰ24. Connect the check valve I 23, and the right end of the output pipe I 22 is connected to the air pump I 24; the output pipe assembly II C3 consists of the output pipe II 25, the check valve II 26 and the air pump II 27. The middle part of the output pipe II 25 is connected to the check valve II 26, and the right end of the output pipe II 25 is connected to the air pump II 27; the gas molecular sieve membrane I 15, the gas molecular sieve membrane II 16, the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 17 and the gas-liquid separation membrane 18 are arranged in order from top to bottom and fixed in the base II 14 , and is located between hole I 20 and hole II 21; gas sensor I 11 is fixed to the inner wall of substrate II 14, and is located between the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 17 and the gas-liquid separation membrane 18; gas sensor II 12 is fixed to the inner wall of substrate II 14, and is located between gas molecular sieve membrane II 16 and polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane 17; gas sensor III 13 is fixed to the inner wall of substrate II 14, and is located between gas molecular sieve membrane I 15 and gas molecular sieve membrane II 16 between; the hole Ⅰ20 of the outer ring base Ⅱ14 in the middle of the output tube Ⅰ22 of the output tube assembly ⅠC2 is interference connected; the hole Ⅱ21 of the outer ring base Ⅱ14 in the middle of the output tube Ⅱ25 of the output tube assembly ⅡC3 is interference connected; the air pump Ⅰ24 of the output tube assembly ⅠC2 is fixedly connected to the output tube Ⅰ22 after the output tube Ⅰ22 is interference connected with the hole Ⅰ20; the air pump Ⅱ27 of the output tube assembly ⅡC3 is fixedly connected to the output tube Ⅱ25 after the output tube Ⅱ25 is interference connected with the hole Ⅱ21.
[0045] The gas-liquid separation membrane 18 is composed of a gas-liquid separation membrane component I 31, a gas-liquid separation membrane component II 32, and a gas-liquid separation membrane component III 33. The gas-liquid separation membrane component I 31, the gas-liquid separation membrane component II 32, and the gas-liquid separation membrane component III 33 are all circular membranes with a diameter D of 30-60 μm, and are stacked in order from top to bottom. The gas-liquid separation membrane component I 31 is provided with a mastoid group 34 and a hexagonal hole group I 35, the gas-liquid separation membrane component II 32 is provided with a hexagonal hole group II 36, and the gas-liquid separation membrane component Component III 33 is provided with a hexagonal hole group III 37; the side lengths of the hexagons on the hexagonal hole group I 35, the hexagonal hole group II 36 and the hexagonal hole group III 3 are 0.2-0.4 μm, 0.15-0.3 μm and 0.1-0.2 μm respectively; the spacing between the hexagons is 0.1 μm; each mastoid of the mastoid group 34 is cylindrical with a diameter of 0.07 μm and a height of 0.45 μm, and the mastoids of the mastoid group 34 are fixed to the hexagonal hole spacing of the hexagonal hole group I 35.
[0046] like Figures 8 to 12 and Figure 15 As shown, the lower drill bit body D is composed of an entry channel 28, a heating wire 29 and a lower drill bit base 30. The entry channel 28 is provided inside the lower drill bit base 30, and the heating wire 29 is fixedly connected to the lower drill bit base 30; the heating wire 29 is composed of a main heating wire 38, two branches of a primary heating wire 39 and four branches of a secondary heating wire 40 connected in a tree-like shape; the diameter d1 of the main heating wire 38 is 8-10mm, and the length f1 is 10-100mm; the diameter d2 of each primary heating wire 39 is 6-8mm, and the length f2 is 10-50mm; the diameter d3 of each secondary heating wire 40 is 4-6mm, and the length f3 is 10-50mm.
[0047] The lower drill bit base 30 is provided with four groups of guide groove branches I 30a, guide groove branches II 30b, guide groove branches III 30c and four water inlet chambers 30d, and each group of guide groove branches I 30a, guide groove branches II 30b and guide groove branches III 30c is on the inner wall of each chamber, and the length, width and depth of the guide groove branches I 30a, guide groove branches II 30b and guide groove branches III 30c decrease successively.
Claims
1. A full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling, characterized in that: It consists of an upper drill bit body (A), an outer shell I (B), a gas separation and detection chamber (C), a lower drill bit body (D), a heat insulation pad I (1) and a heat insulation pad II (2), wherein the upper end of the outer shell I (B) is threadedly connected to the upper drill bit body (A), and a sealing ring is provided between the two end faces; the lower end of the outer shell I (B) is interference-connected to the lower drill bit body (D), and a sealing ring is provided between the two end faces; the gas separation and detection chamber (C) is fixed to the middle of the inner ring of the outer shell I (B), and its upper end is limited by the upper boss (7) of the outer shell I (B); the output pipe I (22) of the output pipe assembly I (C2) in the gas separation and detection chamber (C) is interference-connected to the lower hole (9) of the outer shell I (B); The output pipe II (25) of the output pipe assembly II (C3) in the gas separation and detection chamber (C) is interference-connected with the upper hole (10) of the shell I (B); the hole (19) of the shell II (C1) in the gas separation and detection chamber (C) is connected to the inlet channel (28) of the lower drill bit body (D); the heat insulation pad I (1) is placed between the shell I (B) and the upper drill bit body (A), and the heat insulation pad II (2) is placed between the shell I (B) and the lower drill bit body (D); the heating wire (29) of the lower drill bit body (D), the heating rod (4) of the upper drill bit body (A), the check valve I (23) and the air pump I (24) of the output pipe assembly I (C2) in the gas separation and detection chamber (C), and the check valve II (26) and the air pump II (27) of the output pipe assembly II (C3) in the gas separation and detection chamber (C) are all electrically connected to the cable (5) of the upper drill bit body (A).
2. The full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper drill bit body (A) assembly consists of an upper drill bit base (3), a heating rod (4) and a cable (5). The heating rod (4) is inserted into the upper drill bit base (3). The upper drill bit base (3) is provided with a through hole along the axis for the cable (5) to pass through, and the cable (5) is interference-fitted with the through hole.
3. The full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shell I (B) is tubular, and its upper and lower ends are both provided with sealing grooves. The inner ring of its base I (6) is provided with an upper boss (7) and a lower boss (8), and the left wall of the base (6) is provided with a lower hole (9) and an upper hole (10).
4. The full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas separation and detection chamber (C) is composed of a shell II (C1), an output pipe assembly I (C2), an output pipe assembly II (C3), a gas sensor I (11), a gas sensor II (12), and a gas sensor III (13), wherein the shell II (C1) is an open barrel, a hole (19) is provided at the bottom end of its base II (14), and a hole I (20) and a hole II (21) are provided on the left wall of the base II (14); the output pipe assembly I (C2) is composed of an output pipe I (22), a check valve I (23) and an air pump I (24), and the output pipe I (22) is provided with a hole (19) at the bottom end. The output pipe assembly II (C3) is connected to the check valve I (23), and the right end of the output pipe I (22) is connected to the air pump I (24); the output pipe assembly II (C3) is composed of the output pipe II (25), the check valve II (26) and the air pump II (27), the middle part of the output pipe II (25) is connected to the check valve II (26), and the right end of the output pipe II (25) is connected to the air pump II (27); the gas molecular sieve membrane I (15), the gas molecular sieve membrane II (16), the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane (17) and the gas-liquid separation membrane (18) are arranged in order from top to bottom and fixed to the base II (14) The gas sensor I (11) is fixed to the inner wall of the substrate II (14) and is located between the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane (17) and the gas-liquid separation membrane (18); the gas sensor II (12) is fixed to the inner wall of the substrate II (14) and is located between the gas molecular sieve membrane II (16) and the polar / non-polar gas composite molecular sieve membrane (17); the gas sensor III (13) is fixed to the inner wall of the substrate II (14) and is located between the gas molecular sieve membrane I (15) and the gas molecular sieve membrane II (16); The output tube I (22) of the output tube assembly I (C2) is interference-connected with the hole I (20) of the outer ring base II (14) in the middle part; the output tube II (25) of the output tube assembly II (C3) is interference-connected with the hole II (21) of the outer ring base II (14) in the middle part; the air pump I (24) of the output tube assembly I (C2) is fixedly connected to the output tube I (22) after the output tube I (22) is interference-connected with the hole I (20); the air pump II (27) of the output tube assembly II (C3) is fixedly connected to the output tube II (25) after the output tube II (25) is interference-connected with the hole II (21).
5. The full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower drill bit body (D) is composed of an entry channel (28), a heating wire (29) and a lower drill bit base (30). The entry channel (28) is arranged inside the lower drill bit base (30), and the heating wire (29) is fixed to the lower drill bit base (30); the heating wire (29) is connected in a tree-like manner by a main heating wire (38), two branches of a first-level heating wire (39) and four branches of a second-level heating wire (40); the diameter d1 of the main heating wire (38) is 8-10 mm, and the length f1 is 10-100 mm; the diameter d2 of each first-level heating wire (39) is 6-8 mm, and the length f2 is 10-50 mm, the diameter d3 of each secondary heating wire (40) is 4-6 mm, and the length f3 is 10-50 mm; the lower drill bit base (30) is provided with four groups of guide groove branches I (30a), guide groove branches II (30b), guide groove branches III (30c) and four water inlet chambers (30d), and each group of guide groove branches I (30a), guide groove branches II (30b) and guide groove branches III (30c) is on the inner wall of each chamber, and the length, width and depth of the guide groove branches I (30a), guide groove branches II (30b) and guide groove branches III (30c) decrease in sequence.
6. The full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The gas-liquid separation membrane (18) is composed of a gas-liquid separation membrane component I (31), a gas-liquid separation membrane component II (32), and a gas-liquid separation membrane component III (33). The gas-liquid separation membrane component I (31), the gas-liquid separation membrane component II (32), and the gas-liquid separation membrane component III (33) are all circular membranes with a diameter D of 30-60 μm, and are stacked in order from top to bottom. The gas-liquid separation membrane component I (31) is provided with a nipple group (34) and a hexagonal hole group I (35), and the gas-liquid separation membrane component II (32) is provided with a hexagonal hole group II (36). The separation membrane assembly III (33) is provided with a hexagonal hole group III (37); the side lengths of the hexagons on the hexagonal hole group I (35), the hexagonal hole group II (36) and the hexagonal hole group III (37) are in the order of 0.2-0.4 μm, 0.15-0.3 μm and 0.1-0.2 μm; the spacing between the hexagons is 0.1 μm; each mastoid of the mastoid group (34) is cylindrical, with a diameter of 0.07 μm and a height of 0.45 μm, and the mastoids of the mastoid group (34) are fixed to the hexagonal hole spacing of the hexagonal hole group I (35).
7. The full-link supply system capable of bionic sampling while drilling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper drill bit body (A) and the lower drill bit body (D) are made of pure copper, and the outer shell I (B) is made of stainless steel.